A green and environmentally friendly village and town residential building structure

Abstract

The present invention relates to a green and environmentally friendly village and town housing building structure, comprising an insulation room and a sun room interconnected with each other; the insulation room comprises a plurality of prefabricated insulation walls and a prefabricated insulation floor, the plurality of prefabricated insulation walls are connected end to end to form the internal space of the insulation room, the prefabricated insulation floor is installed on the top of the internal space of the insulation room, so that the internal space of the insulation room is closed; the sun room comprises a plurality of grid-type walls and a roof, the plurality of grid-type walls are connected end to end to form the internal space of the sun room, the roof is installed on the internal space of the sun room, so that the internal space of the sun room is closed. The present invention uses its own structure to achieve the effects of insulation and energy saving under the premise of ensuring a simple structure and reducing building energy consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to a green and environmentally friendly village and town residential building structure. Background Art

[0002] my country is a country with relatively scarce natural resources. With the acceleration of my country's industrialization process, the reserves of disposable energy such as coal and oil are declining sharply and becoming increasingly exhausted. The energy crisis is imminent. The coordinated development of economic development and society, resources and ecological environment is particularly important. Energy conservation in the construction field, which occupies a large proportion of global resources, is urgent. With the increasing attention paid by society to environmental protection, energy conservation and sustainable development, green buildings have become the future development trend.

[0003] At present, the high energy consumption in urban buildings has aroused social concern, but in the construction of rural houses, people still have not paid enough attention to the high energy consumption. Due to the low design and construction level, the existing brick-concrete houses in rural areas are generally of low construction quality, lack of reasonable energy-saving measures, and poor indoor thermal environment, showing defects such as high energy consumption, high pollution, high cost, and low quality. In view of the above defects, how to improve the quality of life of rural residents, reduce building energy consumption, and protect the ecological environment according to local conditions and local materials are the key aspects that need to be considered in the architectural structure design of rural houses. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly village and town residential building structure, comprising an insulation room and a sun room interconnected with each other; the insulation room comprises a plurality of prefabricated insulation walls and a prefabricated insulation floor slab, the plurality of prefabricated insulation walls are connected end to end to form the inner space of the insulation room, and the prefabricated insulation floor slab is installed on the top of the inner space of the insulation room to close the inner space of the insulation room; wherein the prefabricated insulation wall comprises a reinforced concrete load-bearing inner wall, a porous foamed concrete block, an environmentally friendly insulation board, The environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer and the reinforced concrete load-bearing exterior wall, the prefabricated insulation floor slab includes a load-bearing steel plate, a wire mesh plate, foam concrete and an environmentally friendly heat-resistant surface layer from bottom to top, the wire mesh plate is welded on the top of the load-bearing steel plate, the foam concrete is poured on the wire mesh plate and the load-bearing steel plate, and the environmentally friendly heat-resistant surface layer is arranged on the foam concrete; the bottom surface of the load-bearing steel plate is connected to the reinforced concrete load-bearing exterior wall through steel bars; the sunroom includes a plurality of grille walls and a roof, the plurality of grille walls are connected end to end to form the interior space of the sunroom, and the roof is installed in the interior space of the sunroom to close the interior space of the sunroom.

[0006] In a possible implementation, a fiber inner layer is further provided between the environmentally friendly thermal insulation board and the environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer.

[0007] In a possible implementation manner, all grids of the grid-type wall have the same specifications, with a width of 10-20 cm and a length of 80-100 cm.

[0008] In a possible embodiment, the roof is a double-layer glass structure.

[0009] In a possible implementation manner, the roof is arranged obliquely on the grid-type wall.

[0010] In a possible implementation manner, the angle between the roof and the grid-type wall is in the range of 105-120°.

[0011] In a possible embodiment, the environmentally friendly insulation board is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of solid waste, 20-40 parts of vitrified microspheres, 30-40 parts of cement, 2-21 parts of silica sol, 1-3 parts of aluminum sol, 5-7 parts of calcium oxide and 8-15 parts of water.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of glass sand, 40-60 parts of waste ceramic particles, 6-10 parts of methyl cellulose, 50-90 parts of magnesia solid material, 20-30 parts of quartz sand and 50-70 parts of water.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the fiber inner layer is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-70 parts of waste fiber, 60-80 parts of waste asbestos, 15-30 parts of saturated polyester resin and 6-10 parts of methyl cellulose.

[0014] This technical solution proposes a green and environmentally friendly village residential building structure, which uses its own structure to achieve insulation and energy-saving effects while ensuring the simplicity of the structure and reducing the energy consumption of the building, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a green and environmentally friendly village residential building provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of a prefabricated thermal insulation wall provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of a prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of a sun room provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 1-Insulation room; 11-Prefabricated insulation wall; 111-Reinforced concrete load-bearing inner wall; 112-Porous foamed concrete blocks; 113-Environmentally friendly insulation board; 114-Fiber inner layer; 115-Environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer; 116-Reinforced concrete load-bearing outer wall; 12-Prefabricated insulation floor; 121-Load-bearing steel plate; 122-Wire mesh plate; 123-Foamed concrete; 124-Environmentally friendly heat-resistant surface layer; 2-Sunroom; 21-Grid wall; 22-Roof. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the specification and claims and the drawings of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, including a series of steps or units. The method, system, product or device is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0023] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1 An embodiment of the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly village residential building structure, including a heat preservation room 1 and a sun room 2 that are interconnected.

[0025] The insulation room 1 includes a plurality of prefabricated insulation walls 11 and a prefabricated insulation floor 12. The plurality of prefabricated insulation walls 11 are connected end to end to form the interior space of the insulation room 1. The prefabricated insulation floor 12 is installed on the top of the interior space of the insulation room 1 to close the interior space of the insulation room 1.

[0026] The sunroom 2 includes a plurality of grille-type walls 21 and a roof 22 . The plurality of grille-type walls 21 are connected end to end to form the inner space of the sunroom 2 . The roof 22 is installed in the inner space of the sunroom 2 to close the inner space of the sunroom 2 .

[0027] The building structure of the green and environmentally friendly village and town houses is simple and can reduce building energy consumption. Figure 1As shown, it includes an insulation room 1 and a sun room 2 connected to each other. The insulation room 1 is connected by a prefabricated insulation wall 11 and a prefabricated insulation floor 12. The prefabricated insulation wall 11 and the prefabricated insulation floor 12 have a multi-layer structure, and can use their own structure to achieve the effect of insulation and energy saving. At the same time, the sun room 2 indirectly connected to the insulation in this technical solution is designed to be constructed by a grille-type wall 21, which can effectively guide the natural circulation of indoor and outdoor air to achieve the effect of cooling and dehumidification, and the lighting is very good. At the same time, the grille-type wall 21 is also conducive to the building structure to fully utilize the characteristics of solar energy, which can effectively improve the environment of the building structure in winter.

[0028] In one example, if Figure 2 As shown, the prefabricated insulation wall 11 includes, from the inside to the outside, a reinforced concrete load-bearing inner wall 111, a porous foamed concrete block 112, an environmentally friendly heat-resistant board 113, an environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer 115, and a reinforced concrete load-bearing outer wall 116. The arrangement of the reinforced concrete load-bearing inner wall 111 and the reinforced concrete load-bearing outer wall 116 can ensure the supporting strength of the wall and the stability of the building structure. The porous foamed concrete block 112 and the environmentally friendly heat-resistant board 113 work together to make the wall play a role in heat preservation. The arrangement of the environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer 115 improves the flame retardancy of the wall while having good heat insulation performance, which is conducive to improving the safety of the building structure.

[0029] In a more specific example, a fiber inner layer 114 is further provided between the environmentally friendly thermal insulation board 113 and the environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer 115 , and the fiber inner layer 114 can further improve the thermal insulation effect of the wall.

[0030] In one example, the environmentally friendly insulation board 113 is made of the following raw materials by mass: 80-100 parts of solid waste, 20-40 parts of vitrified microspheres, 30-40 parts of cement, 2-21 parts of silica sol, 1-3 parts of aluminum sol, 5-7 parts of calcium oxide and 8-15 parts of water. Among them, solid waste, one of the raw materials, has a wide range of sources and is recycled as aggregate for the insulation board. No substances harmful to the environment are added during the treatment process, and no wastewater or waste residue is discharged, which is conducive to achieving the purpose of green environmental protection. Specifically, solid waste includes coal gangue, fly ash, coal slag, blast furnace slag, steel slag, etc.

[0031] In one example, the environmentally friendly insulation board 113 is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80 parts of solid waste, 20 parts of vitrified microspheres, 30 parts of cement, 2 parts of silica sol, 1 part of aluminum sol, 5 parts of calcium oxide and 8 parts of water.

[0032] In one example, the environmentally friendly insulation board 113 is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90 parts of solid waste, 30 parts of vitrified microspheres, 35 parts of cement, 12 parts of silica sol, 2 parts of aluminum sol, 6 parts of calcium oxide and 11 parts of water.

[0033] In one example, the environmentally friendly thermal insulation board 113 is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of solid waste, 40 parts of vitrified microspheres, 40 parts of cement, 21 parts of silica sol, 3 parts of aluminum sol, 7 parts of calcium oxide, and 15 parts of water.

[0034] In one example, the mass ratio of silica sol to alumina sol is (2-7):1.

[0035] Adding silica sol and alumina sol to the environmentally friendly thermal insulation board 113 is beneficial to improving the flexural strength of the environmentally friendly thermal insulation board 113. At the same time, silica sol and alumina sol are essentially a kind of refractory raw materials. Adding the two can effectively improve the flame retardancy of the environmentally friendly thermal insulation board 113. The mass ratio of silica sol to alumina sol is limited to (2-7): 1, which has a better effect.

[0036] In one example, the environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer 115 is made of the following raw materials by mass: 30-50 parts of glass sand, 40-60 parts of waste ceramic particles, 6-10 parts of methyl cellulose, 50-90 parts of magnesia solid material, 20-30 parts of quartz sand and 50-70 parts of water. It has good heat resistance, can further improve the flame retardancy of the wall, and improve the safety of the building structure. Since the glass sand and waste ceramic particles in the preparation raw materials can be obtained from waste glass and ceramic materials, the reuse of the two is conducive to achieving the purpose of green environmental protection.

[0037] In one example, the environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer 115 is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30 parts of glass sand, 40 parts of waste ceramic particles, 6 parts of methyl cellulose, 50 parts of magnesia solid material, 20 parts of quartz sand and 50 parts of water.

[0038] In one example, the environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer 115 is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40 parts of glass sand, 50 parts of waste ceramic particles, 8 parts of methyl cellulose, 70 parts of magnesia solid material, 25 parts of quartz sand, and 60 parts of water.

[0039] In one example, the environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer 115 is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50 parts of glass sand, 60 parts of waste ceramic particles, 10 parts of methyl cellulose, 90 parts of magnesia solid material, 30 parts of quartz sand, and 70 parts of water.

[0040] In one example, the fiber inner layer 114 is made of the following raw materials by weight: 30-70 parts of waste fiber, 60-80 parts of waste asbestos, 15-30 parts of saturated polyester resin and 6-10 parts of methyl cellulose. Using industrial waste materials as insulation materials for residential building structures in villages and towns is not only simple in operation technology, but also very cheap, which is conducive to reducing production costs.

[0041] In one example, if Figure 3 As shown, the prefabricated thermal insulation floor 12 includes a load-bearing steel plate 121, a steel wire mesh plate 122, foamed concrete 123 and an environmentally friendly heat-resistant surface layer 124 from bottom to top, the steel wire mesh plate 122 is welded above the load-bearing steel plate 121, the foamed concrete 123 is poured on the steel wire mesh plate 122 and the load-bearing steel plate 121, and the environmentally friendly heat-resistant surface layer 124 is arranged on the foamed concrete 123; the bottom surface of the load-bearing steel plate 121 is connected to the reinforced concrete load-bearing exterior wall 116 through steel bars. The use of foamed concrete 123 is conducive to reducing the load-bearing capacity of the prefabricated thermal insulation floor 12 itself, and also makes the floor have certain thermal insulation and earthquake resistance. At the same time, the setting of the environmentally friendly heat-resistant surface layer 124 improves the flame retardancy of the floor while having good thermal insulation performance, which is conducive to improving the safety of the building structure.

[0042] In one example, all grilles of the grille-type wall 21 have the same specifications, with a width of 10-20 cm and a length of 80-100 cm. In addition to achieving an aesthetic effect in appearance, it can also make every room in the sunroom 2 evenly ventilated, further improving the cooling and dehumidification effect, and the uniform grille structure is also conducive to evenly irradiating the room with sunlight, thereby increasing the indoor temperature.

[0043] To further explain, the roof 22 is a double-layer glass structure, and the angle between the roof 22 and the grid-type wall 21 is in the range of 105-120°.

[0044] In one example, the roof 22 is tilted on the grid wall 21. The tilted roof 22 is helpful to avoid the impact of direct sunlight on people and buildings. The roof 22 is a double-layer glass structure. The tilted glass surface can increase the heat collection area, which is helpful for the building structure to make full use of solar energy to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy. Specifically, the angle between the roof 22 and the grid wall 21 is in the range of 105-120°. Figure 4 As shown in the middle angle a, within this angle range, the heat collection effect of the roof 22 is significant.

[0045] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green and environmentally friendly village and town residential building structure, characterized in that: It comprises a heat preservation room (1) and a sun room (2) which are interconnected; The insulation room (1) comprises a plurality of prefabricated insulation walls (11) and a prefabricated insulation floor slab (12); the plurality of prefabricated insulation walls (11) are connected end to end to form an internal space of the insulation room (1); the prefabricated insulation floor slab (12) is installed on the top of the internal space of the insulation room (1) to seal the internal space of the insulation room (1); The prefabricated thermal insulation wall (11) comprises, from outside to inside, a reinforced concrete load-bearing inner wall (111), porous foamed concrete blocks (112), an environmentally friendly thermal insulation board (113), an environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer (115), and a reinforced concrete load-bearing outer wall (116); the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab (12) comprises, from bottom to top, a load-bearing steel plate (121), a steel wire mesh plate (122), foamed concrete (123), and an environmentally friendly heat-resistant surface layer (124); the steel wire mesh plate (122) is welded on the top of the load-bearing steel plate (121); the foamed concrete (123) is poured on the steel wire mesh plate (122) and the load-bearing steel plate (121); and the environmentally friendly heat-resistant surface layer (124) is arranged on the foamed concrete (123); the bottom surface of the load-bearing steel plate (121) is connected to the reinforced concrete load-bearing outer wall (116) through steel bars; The sunroom (2) comprises a plurality of grid-type walls (21) and a roof (22). The plurality of grid-type walls (21) are connected end to end to form an internal space of the sunroom (2). The roof (22) is installed in the internal space of the sunroom (2) to close the internal space of the sunroom (2), wherein: A fiber inner layer (114) is further provided between the environmentally friendly heat-insulating board (113) and the environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer (115); The environmentally friendly heat-insulating board (113) is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80-100 parts of solid waste, 20-40 parts of vitrified microspheres, 30-40 parts of cement, 2-21 parts of silica sol, 1-3 parts of aluminum sol, 5-7 parts of calcium oxide and 8-15 parts of water.

2. The green and environmentally friendly village and town housing building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: All the grids of the grid-type wall (21) have the same specifications, with a width of 10-20 cm and a length of 80-100 cm.

3. The green and environmentally friendly village and town housing building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The roof (22) is a double-layer glass structure.

4. The green and environmentally friendly village and town housing building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The roof (22) is arranged obliquely on the grid-type wall (21).

5. The green and environmentally friendly village and town housing building structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The angle between the roof (22) and the grid-type wall (21) ranges from 105° to 120°.

6. The green and environmentally friendly village and town housing building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The environmentally friendly heat-resistant layer (115) is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-50 parts of glass sand, 40-60 parts of waste ceramic particles, 6-10 parts of methyl cellulose, 50-90 parts of magnesia solid material, 20-30 parts of quartz sand and 50-70 parts of water.

7. The green and environmentally friendly village and town housing building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fiber inner layer (114) is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-70 parts of waste fiber, 60-80 parts of waste asbestos, 15-30 parts of saturated polyester resin and 6-10 parts of methyl cellulose.

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