Electronic devices
By designing slidable antenna brackets and engaging mechanisms in electronic devices, the problems of high costs and poor space utilization in existing antenna assembly methods are solved, and the rapid installation and replacement of antennas are achieved, reducing costs and improving space utilization efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010520669.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-06-09
AI Technical Summary
In the existing laptop and mobile phone antenna assembly methods, back glue stickers and screw lock attachment have problems such as antenna scrapping and heavy-working costs, and screw space needs to be reserved, affecting space utilization.
An electronic device is designed, using an antenna assembly composed of an antenna bracket and an antenna body. The antenna bracket is slidably installed on the base to form an engagement mechanism to realize simple installation and replacement of the antenna assembly and avoid the use of screws.
It realizes rapid installation and replacement of antennas, reduces the cost of antenna scrapping and heavy industry, saves screws and labor costs, and improves space utilization efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN111490331B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular to an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] Currently, there are two solutions for assembling laptop and mobile phone antennas in the industry:
[0003] Solution 1: The antenna is pasted to the designated antenna position of the laptop or mobile phone using adhesive. This solution is easy to assemble, but if the assembly is poor or the antenna is bad and needs to be reassembled, the assembled antenna can only be scrapped and reassembled with a new antenna, and the rework is time-consuming and labor-intensive. This will cause a certain amount of antenna product scrapping and rework labor costs, which will increase costs.
[0004] Solution 2: The antenna is screwed to the designated position of the laptop or mobile phone antenna. This solution requires a certain number of screws to be screwed in during assembly, and space for screws needs to be reserved in the structural design, which will have a certain impact on the use of space. In terms of cost, a certain number of screws need to be used and screw locking equipment or manpower is required to lock, which will increase certain costs. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device which can reduce the cost and does not require reserved screw space.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an electronic device, including a base and an antenna assembly, the antenna assembly including an antenna bracket and an antenna body, the antenna body being arranged on the antenna bracket, the antenna bracket being slidably arranged on the base, a locking mechanism being formed between the antenna bracket and the base, the antenna bracket placed on the base being able to slide to a locking position, the locking mechanism being configured to limit the antenna bracket at the locking position, and when the resistance generated by the locking mechanism is overcome, the antenna bracket being able to withdraw in reverse from the locking position.
[0007] Optionally, the locking mechanism includes an elastic buckle and a block formed on the antenna bracket and a locking protrusion and a locking groove formed on the base, and when the antenna bracket slides to the locking position, the elastic buckle engages with the locking protrusion to prevent the antenna bracket from sliding in the opposite direction, and the locking block slides into the locking groove, wherein the upper surface of the locking block is engaged with the upper wall of the locking groove, and the two side surfaces of the locking block are respectively engaged with the two side walls of the slot.
[0008] Optionally, the elastic clip extends forward from the front side wall of the antenna bracket, and the elastic clip includes an elastic arm and a protrusion extending downward from the front end of the elastic arm. The protrusion protrudes upward from the base, and the front and rear sides of the upper part of the protrusion are respectively formed with guide surfaces for guiding the protrusion to slide.
[0009] Optionally, the clamping blocks are formed at the front and rear ends of the antenna bracket respectively; and the base is provided with the clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks at the front and rear ends of the antenna bracket respectively.
[0010] Optionally, the base is a metal part, a flexible conductive part is fixed on the base, the antenna bracket includes a sliding bottom surface, the antenna bracket is slidably mounted on the flexible conductive part through the sliding bottom surface, and the antenna body is grounded through the flexible conductive part; the card block is respectively located on the front and rear sides of the sliding bottom surface and is slidably mounted on the base.
[0011] Optionally, a bearing plane is formed on the base, the flexible conductive member is fixed on the bearing plane, and the bottom surface of the clamping block is lower than the sliding bottom surface of the antenna bracket so that the clamping block can be slid on the bearing plane.
[0012] Optionally, the base is a metal part, a flexible conductive part is fixedly provided on the base, the antenna bracket is slidably arranged on the flexible conductive part, and the antenna body is grounded through the flexible conductive part.
[0013] Optionally, the flexible conductive member is conductive foam.
[0014] Optionally, the number of the antenna components is two, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the base, and each of the antenna brackets is provided with a cable management groove for the feeder to pass through.
[0015] Optionally, the electronic device further comprises a metal casing, the base is fixedly arranged at an edge of the metal casing, and an antistatic aluminum foil corresponding to the antenna assembly is arranged between the metal casing and the base.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention arranges the antenna body on the antenna bracket. During assembly, it is only necessary to place the antenna bracket equipped with the antenna body on the base, and then slide it to the engaging position, and the antenna assembly can be installed and positioned by relying on the engaging mechanism, which is simple to install. When the antenna needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to slide the antenna bracket out of the engaging position with a certain force, and then the antenna assembly can be taken out to replace the antenna. The replacement operation is simple and fast, saving time and effort, and it is not easy to cause the antenna to be scrapped, which is conducive to saving the cost of reworking and scrapping the antenna. Moreover, during assembly, the present invention does not require screw locking, so there is no need to reserve a screw position, which can save the cost of screws and corresponding labor costs, and is also conducive to the use of space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the antenna assembly is in a snap-in position.
[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the antenna assembly slides out in the reverse direction from the engaging position.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structural decomposition of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the positional relationship between the antenna bracket and the base when the antenna bracket is in the engaging position.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a partial structural cross-sectional schematic diagram from another perspective of the embodiment of the present invention showing the positional relationship between the antenna bracket and the base when the antenna bracket is in the engaging position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to explain the technical content and structural features of the present invention in detail, further description will be given below in combination with the implementation modes and the accompanying drawings.
[0024] It should be noted that the directional terms "up" and "down" in the present invention are defined based on the normal placement state of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention when the antenna assembly is assembled, wherein the base is at the bottom and the antenna bracket is at the top. In addition, the present invention defines the direction in which the antenna bracket slides toward the engaged position as "front", the direction in which the antenna bracket withdraws from the engaged position as "rear", and the two sides of the sliding direction of the antenna bracket are defined as "left" and "right".
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention discloses an electronic device, including a base 1 and an antenna assembly, wherein the antenna assembly includes an antenna bracket 2 and an antenna body 3, wherein the antenna body 3 is arranged on the antenna bracket 2, and the antenna bracket 2 is slidably arranged on the base 1, and a snap-fit mechanism is formed between the antenna bracket 2 and the base 1, and the antenna bracket 2 placed on the base 1 can slide to a snap-fit position, and the snap-fit mechanism is configured to limit the antenna bracket 2 at the snap-fit position, and when the resistance generated by the snap-fit mechanism is overcome, the antenna bracket 2 can be reversely withdrawn from the snap-fit position.
[0026] The present invention arranges the antenna body 3 on the antenna bracket 2. During assembly, it is only necessary to place the antenna bracket 2 equipped with the antenna body 3 on the base 1, and then slide it to the engaging position, and the antenna assembly can be installed and positioned by relying on the engaging mechanism, and the installation is simple. When the antenna needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to slide the antenna bracket 2 out of the engaging position with a certain force, and then the antenna assembly can be taken out to replace the antenna. The replacement operation is simple and fast, saving time and labor, and it is not easy to cause the antenna to be scrapped, which is conducive to saving the cost of reworking and scrapping the antenna. Moreover, during assembly, the present invention does not require screw locking, so there is no need to reserve a screw position, which can save screw costs and corresponding labor costs, and is also conducive to space utilization.
[0027] In some embodiments, the antenna body 3 is an FPC antenna, which is attached to one side of the antenna bracket 2. However, this is not limited thereto.
[0028] In some embodiments, the locking mechanism includes an elastic buckle 21 and a block 22 formed on the antenna bracket 2 and a locking protrusion 11 and a slot 12 formed on the base 1. When the antenna bracket 2 slides to the locking position, the elastic buckle 21 is engaged with the locking protrusion 11 to prevent the antenna bracket 2 from sliding in the opposite direction, and the block 22 slides into the slot 12, wherein the upper surface of the block 22 is engaged with the upper wall of the slot 12, and the two side surfaces of the block 22 are respectively engaged with the two side walls of the slot 12.
[0029] When the antenna bracket 2 slides to the engaging position, the elastic buckle 21 on the antenna bracket 2 can be engaged with the engaging protrusion 11 on the base 1, thereby preventing the antenna bracket 2 from sliding in the opposite direction; in addition, when the antenna bracket 2 is in the engaging position, the block 22 on the antenna bracket 2 will slide into the slot 12 on the base 1, and the upper surface and the two side surfaces of the block 22 are respectively engaged with the upper wall and the two side walls of the slot 12, thereby preventing the antenna bracket 2 from shaking up and down and left and right. Therefore, the antenna assembly of the present invention can be firmly positioned in the engaging position.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the elastic buckle 21 extends forward from the front side wall of the antenna bracket 2, and the elastic buckle 21 includes an elastic arm 211 and a convex portion 212 extending downward from the front end of the elastic arm 211. The convex portion 11 is convexly arranged on the base 1, and the front and rear sides of the upper part of the convex portion 11 are respectively formed with guide surfaces 111 for guiding the sliding of the convex portion 212. Through this design, only one set of elastic buckle 21 and convex portion 11 can be provided, that is, the purpose of preventing the antenna bracket 2 from sliding in the opposite direction can be reliably achieved; and by providing the guide surface 111 on the convex portion 11, the elastic buckle 21 is facilitated to cooperate with the convex portion 11.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment, a clamping block 22 is formed at the front and rear ends of the antenna bracket 2 ; and the base 1 is provided with a clamping groove 12 corresponding to the clamping blocks 22 at the front and rear ends of the antenna bracket 2 .
[0032] By providing the clamping blocks 22 at the front and rear ends of the antenna bracket 2 respectively, and correspondingly providing the clamping grooves 12 on the base 1, it is helpful to achieve stable positioning of the antenna bracket 2.
[0033] Specifically, the base 1 is a metal part, on which a flexible conductive part 4 is fixed, the antenna bracket 2 includes a sliding bottom surface 23, the antenna bracket 2 is slidably arranged on the flexible conductive part 4 through the sliding bottom surface 23, and the antenna body 3 is grounded through the flexible conductive part 4; the block 22 is respectively located on the front and rear sides of the sliding bottom surface 23 and is slidably arranged on the base 1.
[0034] Since the base 1 is a metal part, by fixing the flexible conductive part 4 on the base 1 and sliding the antenna bracket 2 on the flexible conductive part 4, the antenna body 3 can be grounded through the flexible conductive part 4, and the clearance of the antenna body 3 can be increased. In addition, since the clamping blocks 22 on both the front and rear sides are slidably disposed on the base 1, the antenna bracket 2 can slide stably.
[0035] In some examples of the present invention, a bearing plane 13 is formed on the base 1, the flexible conductive member 4 is fixed on the bearing plane 13, and the bottom surface of the clamping block 22 is lower than the sliding bottom surface 23 of the antenna bracket 2 so that the clamping block 22 is slidably disposed on the bearing plane 13. This design is conducive to increasing the clearance of the antenna body 3.
[0036] Of course, it is understandable that the engaging mechanism in the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation manner, and any engaging manner that can limit the antenna bracket 2 at the engaging position should be within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0037] In some embodiments, the base 1 is a metal member, a flexible conductive member 4 is fixedly disposed on the base 1 , the antenna bracket 2 is slidably disposed on the flexible conductive member 4 , and the antenna body 3 is grounded through the flexible conductive member 4 .
[0038] Since the base 1 is a metal part, by fixing the flexible conductive part 4 on the base 1 and sliding the antenna bracket 2 on the flexible conductive part 4, on the one hand, the antenna body 3 can be grounded through the flexible conductive part 4, and on the other hand, the clearance of the antenna body 3 can be increased.
[0039] As a specific implementation, the flexible conductive member 4 is conductive foam, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0040] In some embodiments, there are two antenna assemblies, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the base 1, and each antenna bracket 2 is respectively provided with a wire management slot 24 for the feeder 31 to pass through. The arrangement of the two antenna assemblies enables the present invention to provide the functions of a main antenna and an auxiliary antenna, and the arrangement of the wire management slot 24 facilitates the reasonable routing of the feeder 31.
[0041] Specifically, the electronic device further comprises a metal shell 6, the base 1 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the metal shell 6, and an antistatic aluminum foil 7 corresponding to the antenna assembly is arranged between the metal shell 6 and the base 1. With this design, a good antistatic effect can be achieved.
[0042] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electronic device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base and an antenna assembly, wherein the antenna assembly comprises an antenna bracket and an antenna body, wherein the antenna body is arranged on the antenna bracket, and the antenna bracket is slidably arranged on the base, and a clamping mechanism is formed between the antenna bracket and the base, and the antenna bracket placed on the base can slide to a clamping position, and the clamping mechanism is configured to limit the antenna bracket at the clamping position, and when the resistance generated by the clamping mechanism is overcome, the antenna bracket can be reversely withdrawn from the clamping position; The engaging mechanism comprises an elastic buckle and a block formed on the antenna bracket, and a convex and a slot formed on the base, and when the antenna bracket slides to the engaging position, the elastic buckle engages with the convex to prevent the antenna bracket from sliding in the opposite direction, and the block slides into the slot, wherein the upper surface of the block engages with the upper wall of the slot, and the two side surfaces of the block engage with the two side walls of the slot respectively; The elastic buckle extends forward from the front side wall of the antenna bracket, and the elastic buckle includes an elastic arm and a protrusion extending downward from the front end of the elastic arm. The protrusion protrudes upward from the base, and the front and rear sides of the upper part of the protrusion are respectively formed with guide surfaces for guiding the protrusion to slide.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping blocks are respectively formed at the front and rear ends of the antenna bracket; and the base is respectively provided with the clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks at the front and rear ends of the antenna bracket.
3. The electronic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base is a metal part, a flexible conductive part is fixed on the base, the antenna bracket includes a sliding bottom surface, the antenna bracket is slidably mounted on the flexible conductive part through the sliding bottom surface, and the antenna body is grounded through the flexible conductive part; the blocking blocks are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the sliding bottom surface and are slidably mounted on the base.
4. The electronic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bearing plane is formed on the base, the flexible conductive member is fixed on the bearing plane, and the bottom surface of the clamping block is lower than the sliding bottom surface of the antenna bracket so that the clamping block can be slidably disposed on the bearing plane.
5. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein: The base is a metal part, a flexible conductive part is fixedly arranged on the base, the antenna bracket is slidably arranged on the flexible conductive part, and the antenna body is grounded through the flexible conductive part.
6. The electronic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flexible conductive element is conductive foam.
7. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The number of the antenna components is two, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the base, and each antenna bracket is respectively provided with a wire management groove for the feeder to pass through.
8. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It also includes a metal shell, the base is fixed at the edge of the metal shell, and an anti-static aluminum foil corresponding to the antenna assembly is arranged between the metal shell and the base.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cardboard formula antenna boom
CN206558668U
Electronic device
CN212230600U