Roof structure, house and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a ceiling structure, a house and a construction method thereof. The ceiling mechanism includes a ceiling keel accessory; at least two installation keels installed on the ceiling keel accessory, with a spacing between two adjacent installation keels, the edge of each installation keel extending outward, and having a gap with the floor in the height direction to form an installation groove; a radiation panel assembly, a plurality of retractable and protruding rotating hooks are provided at the edge of its upper surface, the radiation panel assembly can be lifted up to pass through the spacing between two adjacent installation keels when the rotating hooks are retracted, and can be hung in the installation groove when the rotating hooks are protruded, so that the radiation panel assembly is installed between two adjacent installation keels; a gypsum board covering the lower surface of the radiation panel assembly and the installation keel; and a putty layer laid on the lower surface of the gypsum board. This solution reduces the overall height of the ceiling after the radiation panel is installed, freeing up the indoor net height space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of construction engineering radiation board installation, in particular to a ceiling structure, a house and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Radiant air conditioning systems are gaining more and more popularity due to their good indoor comfort and energy-saving characteristics. Many buildings, such as high-end residences and hotels, use radiant air conditioning systems. As the terminal of the radiant air conditioning system, radiant panels have gradually attracted people's attention due to their advantages such as simple construction process, convenient installation, reduced wet operation process, and reduced heat transfer between households. However, the radiant panels need to be fixed with keels during installation, and the installation height is generally around 15 cm or even higher. Compared with the processes of buried pipes in the structure and capillary networks directly laid under the structural panels, they occupy more building space, and the layout form in new buildings and renovated buildings is also limited. Therefore, how to conceive a ceiling structure that does not occupy too much height space of the house after installing the radiant panels has always been a problem that ordinary technicians in this field hope to solve. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ceiling structure, a house and a construction method thereof, so as to realize the ceiling-mounted installation of radiation panels, reduce the overall height of the ceiling after the radiation panels are installed, and release the indoor net height space.

[0004] The technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A roof structure, comprising:

[0006] Top keel accessories are installed on the floor slab;

[0007] At least two installation keels are installed on the top keel accessories, with a spacing between two adjacent installation keels, and the edge of each installation keel extends outward and has a gap with the floor in the height direction to form an installation groove;

[0008] The radiation panel assembly has a plurality of retractable and retractable rotating hooks at the edge of its upper surface. When the retractable rotating hooks are retracted, the radiation panel assembly can be lifted up to pass through the gap between two adjacent mounting keels. When the retractable rotating hooks are extended, the radiation panel assembly can be hung in the mounting groove, so that the radiation panel assembly can be installed between two adjacent mounting keels.

[0009] a gypsum board fixedly connected to the mounting keel and covering the lower surface of the radiation panel assembly and the mounting keel; and,

[0010] The putty layer is laid on the lower surface of the gypsum board.

[0011] This solution uses ceiling keel accessories to achieve ceiling-mounted installation of the keel. The radiation panel assembly can be overlapped on the installation keel through a rotating hook set on the upper surface, which is also almost installed close to the ceiling, reducing the overall height of the ceiling after the radiation panel assembly is installed, and releasing the indoor net height.

[0012] Further preferably, the lower surface of the radiation panel assembly is flush with the lower surface of the mounting keel.

[0013] This solution enables the gypsum board to be more closely fitted and more stable during installation by arranging the lower surface of the radiation panel assembly flush with the lower surface of the installation keel.

[0014] Specifically, the top keel accessories include expansion bolts and metal clips.

[0015] This solution provides expansion screws to fasten the installation keel and the floor slab, which can ensure the weight of the installation keel and the radiation panel assembly and avoid the radiation panel assembly falling off due to loosening of the top keel accessories.

[0016] Further preferably, each of the rotating hooks comprises:

[0017] A hook, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the upper surface edge of the radiation plate, and the hook can extend into the mounting groove and overlap the mounting keel;

[0018] A rotation control member is arranged on the lower surface of the radiation plate at a position corresponding to the hook piece and is connected to the hook piece to control the inward and outward extension of the hook piece.

[0019] In this solution, a rotation control member is provided to control the rotation of the hook, thereby realizing the inward and outward extension of the hook, so that the radiation panel assembly is easy to install.

[0020] Further preferably, each of the rotation control members is provided with a marker that can indicate its rotational orientation on the side facing the ground, and the marker states of all the rotation control members are consistent when the hooks are in the extended state.

[0021] This solution can effectively determine the extension and retraction status of the rotating hook by setting markers, ensuring that the rotating hook can be properly overlapped on the installation keel after installation is completed.

[0022] Further preferably, a plurality of the rotating hooks are arranged in arrays along opposite sides of the radiation panel assembly.

[0023] By arranging the rotating hooks in an array, the rotating hooks that are in different inward and outward states from other rotating hooks can be highlighted, thereby enabling timely adjustments.

[0024] A method for constructing a ceiling comprises the following steps: a) using the ceiling keel accessories to fix the installation keel on the floor slab, leaving a spacing corresponding to the radiation panel assembly between two adjacent installation keels; b) adjusting the rotating hook to a retracted state, lifting the radiation panel assembly to reach the installation position through the installation keel, adjusting the rotating hook to an extended state, extending it into the installation groove, so as to achieve the overlap of the rotating hook and the installation keel; c) fixing the gypsum board to the installation keel by screws, performing rust prevention treatment and nail hole filling on the gypsum board, and filling the joints of the gypsum board; d) applying putty and latex paint to the surface of the gypsum board for leveling.

[0025] This method can reduce the height of the ceiling structure equipped with radiation panels, free up indoor net height, and provide comfortable living.

[0026] This solution has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The keel is connected to the floor slab through the installation, and the radiation panel assembly is directly overlapped on the installation keel through the rotating hook, which saves the space originally used to install the main keel and reduces the overall size of the ceiling in the height direction.

[0028] 2. By setting a rotating hook and using a rotating control part to control the rotation of the hook, the rotation of the hook can be indirectly controlled, and the switching of the hook's retracted / extended state can be adjusted, avoiding the situation where the installation space is limited and the traditional method of directly moving the hook cannot be used for installation.

[0029] 3. By setting up markers, the overlapping status of the hook piece and the installation keel can be visually judged to ensure the proper overlapping of the hook piece and the installation keel to prevent the main body of the radiation panel from falling off.

[0030] 4. A rotating hook array is set, and the marker status is consistent when the hooks are in the extended state. When a hook is not in the extended state, it is easier to judge, further reducing the risk of the radiation panel body falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the invented radiation panel assembly;

[0034] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0035] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0036] 1. Install the keel, 2. Radiant panel assembly, 21. Rotating hook, 211. Hook, 212. Rotating control part, 3. Top keel accessories, 4. Floor slab, 5. Gypsum board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0038] As a specific example, Figure 1 As shown, a ceiling structure includes: a mounting keel 1, a radiation panel assembly 2, a top keel accessory 3, a gypsum board 5 and a putty layer. Among them, the number of mounting keels 1 is at least two, and two adjacent mounting keels 1 are fixedly installed on the floor 4 with a spacing between them. The edge of each mounting keel 1 extends outward, and there is a gap with the floor 4 in the height direction to form a mounting groove; a plurality of retractable and protruding rotating hooks 21 are provided at the edge of the upper surface of the radiation panel assembly 2. When the rotating hooks 21 are retracted, the radiation panel assembly 2 can be lifted up to pass through the spacing between two adjacent mounting keels 1, and when the rotating hooks 21 are protruded, they can be hung in the mounting groove, so that the radiation panel assembly 2 is installed between two adjacent mounting keels 1; the top keel accessory 3 passes through the mounting keel 1 and extends into the floor 4, so that the mounting keel 1 is installed against the ceiling. In this embodiment, the mounting keels 1 are arranged with a spacing, and the size of the spacing is preferably slightly larger than the size of the radiation panel assembly 2, so that enough space is reserved for the radiation panel assembly 2 to be placed between the two mounting keels 1. However, the distance between the two installation keels 1 should not be too large, and it is necessary to ensure that the rotating hooks 21 can overlap the installation keels 1. The top keel accessories 3 fix the installation keels 1 to the floor 4, wherein the top keel accessories 3 can preferably be screwed into the floor with expansion bolts, and cooperate with metal clips to ensure the overall load-bearing performance of this solution. The rotating hooks 21 are set at the edge of the upper surface of the radiation panel assembly 2, so that after the installation is completed, the radiation panel assembly 2 can be installed close to the ceiling or nearly close to the ceiling, thereby avoiding excessive occupation of the installation space below the floor 4 and achieving the purpose of releasing the indoor net height.

[0039] The gypsum board 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting keel 1, and the gypsum board 5 covers the lower surface of the radiation panel assembly 2, and the lower surface of the gypsum board 5 has a putty layer. In addition, the lower surface of the radiation panel assembly 2 is flush with the lower surface of the mounting keel 1. In this embodiment, the lower surface of the radiation panel assembly 2 is flush with the lower surface of the mounting keel 1, forming a plane, and the gypsum board 5 is installed and laid on this plane. While the gypsum board 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting keel 1, it can also fit with the radiation panel assembly 2 to increase the thermal conductivity of the radiation panel assembly 2. The gypsum board 5 covers the radiation panel assembly 2 and the mounting keel 1 so that they are not exposed indoors or outdoors, which increases the beauty of the house.

[0040] At this point, ordinary technicians in this field can understand that the radiation panel assembly 2 in this solution is overlapped on the installation keel 1, and the overlapping installation keel 1 is directly installed on the top of the floor 4, which is the key invention of this solution. Through this structural setting, the secondary keel of the traditional radiation panel can be removed. A keel in the floor structure is indirectly installed through the main keel, thereby reducing the components under the floor 4, effectively reducing the height direction of the ceiling structure of this embodiment, so that the indoor space has a higher height and increases the comfort of the residents.

[0041] In another preferred embodiment, Figure 1-3 As shown, each of the rotating hooks 21 includes: a hook piece 211 and a rotating control member 212. One end of the hook piece 211 is rotatably mounted on the upper surface edge of the radiation panel assembly 2, and the hook piece 211 can extend into the mounting groove and overlap the mounting keel 1; the rotating control member 212 is arranged on the lower surface of the radiation panel assembly 2 at a position corresponding to the hook piece 211 and is connected to the hook piece 211 to control the inward and outward extension of the hook piece 211. In addition, each rotating control member 212 is provided with a marker (not shown in the figure) on the side facing the ground that can indicate its rotational orientation, and the marker states of all rotating control members 212 are consistent when the hook pieces 211 are in the extended state. A plurality of rotating hooks 21 are arranged in an array along the opposite sides of the radiation panel assembly 2.

[0042] In this embodiment, by setting the rotating control member 212, the rotation of the hook piece 211 can be indirectly controlled, so as to avoid directly switching the hook piece 211 to switch its retracted and extended states during the installation process, so that the installation can be completed in a limited space in conjunction with the installation keel 1. The setting of the marker can intuitively judge the position state of the hook piece 211 through the state of the marker after the installation is completed, so as to ensure that the hook piece 211 can overlap the installation keel 1, and avoid the radiation panel assembly 2 falling due to the hook piece 211 not fully extending and overlapping. The marker states of all the rotating control members 212 are consistent when the hook pieces 211 are in the extended state, and a plurality of rotating hooks 21 are arranged in an array along the opposite sides of the radiation panel assembly 2. This setting method can highlight the markers corresponding to the hook pieces 211 that are not in the correct state, thereby alerting the installer or user to adjust the position of the hook piece 211 in time, thereby avoiding the radiation panel assembly 2 from falling off.

[0043] The present invention also discloses a house having the above-mentioned ceiling structure. By adopting the above-mentioned ceiling structure, the house has a higher indoor net height and is comfortable to live in.

[0044] The present scheme also relates to a ceiling construction method, comprising the following steps: a) using the ceiling keel accessories 3 to fix the installation keel 1 to the floor 4, leaving a spacing corresponding to the radiation panel assembly 2 between two adjacent installation keels 1; b) adjusting the rotating hook 21 to the retracted state, lifting the radiation panel assembly 2 to the installation position through the installation keel 1, adjusting the rotating hook 21 to the extended state, extending it into the installation groove, so that the rotating hook 21 overlaps the installation keel 1; c) fixing the gypsum board 5 to the installation keel 1 by screws, performing rust prevention treatment and filling the nail holes of the gypsum board 5, and filling the joints of the gypsum board 5; d) applying putty and latex paint to the surface of the gypsum board 5. This method can reduce the height of the ceiling structure equipped with the radiation panel assembly 2, release the indoor net height, and make living comfortable.

[0045] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceiling structure, characterized in that: include: Top keel accessories are installed on the floor slab; At least two installation keels are installed on the top keel accessories, with a spacing between two adjacent installation keels, and the edge of each installation keel extends outward and has a gap with the floor in the height direction to form an installation groove; The radiation panel assembly has a plurality of retractable and retractable rotating hooks at the edge of its upper surface. When the retractable rotating hooks are retracted, the radiation panel assembly can be lifted up to pass through the gap between two adjacent mounting keels. When the retractable rotating hooks are extended, the radiation panel assembly can be hung in the mounting groove, so that the radiation panel assembly can be installed between two adjacent mounting keels. a gypsum board fixedly connected to the mounting keel and covering the radiation panel assembly and the lower surface of the mounting keel; and, A putty layer, laid on the lower surface of the gypsum board; The lower surface of the radiation panel assembly is flush with the lower surface of the mounting keel; The top keel accessories include expansion bolts and metal clips; Each of the rotating hooks comprises: a hook piece, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the upper surface edge of the radiation plate, and the hook piece can extend into the mounting groove and overlap the mounting keel; A rotation control member is arranged on the lower surface of the radiation plate at a position corresponding to the hook piece and is connected to the hook piece to control the inward and outward extension of the hook piece.

2. A roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A marker that can indicate the rotational orientation of each of the rotational control members is disposed on the side facing the ground, and the marker states of all the rotational control members are consistent when the hooks are in the extended state.

3. A roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the rotating hooks are arranged in arrays along opposite sides of the radiation panel assembly.

4. A house, characterized in that: A roof structure according to any one of claims 1-3 is built.

5. A ceiling construction method for preparing a ceiling structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: a) Using the top keel accessories to fix the installation keel on the floor, leaving a spacing corresponding to the radiation panel assembly between two adjacent installation keels; b) adjusting the rotating hook to an inward state, lifting the radiation panel assembly through the installation keel to the installation position, and then adjusting the rotating hook to an outward state, extending it into the installation groove, so as to achieve the overlap of the rotating hook and the installation keel; c) Fix the gypsum board to the installation keel through the connector, perform rust prevention treatment on the nail holes of the gypsum board, fill the nail holes, and fill the joints of the gypsum board; d) Apply putty and latex paint to the surface of the gypsum board.

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