A special-shaped diamond wax setting machine

By designing a special-shaped diamond wax inlay machine, using power devices such as servo motors and clutches to achieve automatic positioning, feeding and processing of diamonds, the problem of relying on manual operations in the feeding and transferring links in the existing technology has been solved, and efficiency and automation are improved, and output is improved.

CN111904116BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24CHANGSHA DAIKE NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010870142.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-08-26
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2040-08-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing diamond wax inlay technology, the feeding and transferring links rely on manual operations, which are low in efficiency, low in automation, and high operating technology requirements, making it difficult to improve output.

Method used

A special-shaped diamond wax inlay machine is designed, including a feeding unit, a feeding unit and a processing unit. It uses power devices such as servo motors, couplings and clutches to realize the automatic positioning, feeding and processing of materials.

Benefits of technology

Through automated feeding and processing processes, the efficiency and automation of diamond wax inlays are significantly improved, the technical requirements for operators are reduced, and the output is improved.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine, which comprises a frame. The frame is provided with a feeding unit, a material feeding unit and a processing unit. The feeding unit includes a first power device and a material bin device, and the first power device drives the material bin device to act to position and transfer materials. The material feeding unit includes a second power device and a material feeding device, and the second power device drives the material feeding device to act. The material feeding device grabs the materials positioned by the material bin device and sends them to the processing unit. The processing unit includes a third power device and a processing device, and the third power device drives the processing device to act to process the materials. By adopting the present invention, the diamond processing efficiency can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of jewelry processing, and particularly relates to a special-shaped diamond wax setting machine. Background Art

[0002] Diamond is a mineral composed of carbon elements and is an allotrope of graphite. It has a very wide range of uses, such as handicrafts and cutting tools in industry. A high-quality diamond must be combined with excellent wax setting technology. Good wax setting is more conducive to showing the texture of the diamond and presenting the most dazzling and moving side of the diamond jewelry. At present, diamond wax setting usually manually selects disordered diamonds and inlays them on the wax mold. In the initial feeding process, the chaotic diamonds need to be placed on a specific workbench, and each diamond needs to be placed on a specific small hole one by one. In the middle material transfer process, very small diamonds need to be moved to the tool workbench for processing, and the existing material transfer is generally also carried out manually using tools. The process is complex and cumbersome, the inlaying difficulty is high, the automation degree and efficiency are low, and it depends greatly on the technical level of the operator, and the output is difficult to improve. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a mechanical device with high inlaying efficiency, high feeding efficiency, stable feeding, and high automation to achieve this function. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a special-shaped diamond wax setting machine with high processing efficiency.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A special-shaped diamond wax setting machine includes a frame. The frame is provided with a feeding unit, a feeding unit, and a processing unit. The feeding unit includes a first power device and a bin device. The first power device drives the bin device to act to position and transfer materials. The feeding unit includes a second power device and a feeding device. The second power device drives the feeding device to act. The feeding device grabs the materials positioned by the bin device and sends them to the processing unit. The processing unit includes a third power device and a processing device. The third power device drives the processing device to act to process the materials.

[0006] Further, the first power device includes a servo motor, a coupling, and a clutch. A spline shaft is arranged in the middle of the clutch. The coupling connects the servo motor and the spline shaft. The bin device includes a bin assembly arranged at the top of the clutch. The bin assembly is connected to the spline shaft. A pressing assembly is arranged on the outer circle of the bin assembly. A micro cylinder is arranged on the pressing assembly. The pressing assembly is connected to the clutch through a spring.

[0007] Further, a circular arc surface is arranged in the middle of the pressing assembly. The inner ring of the circular arc surface is connected to the bin assembly in a matching manner.

[0008] Further, when the pressing assembly is loosened upward, the inner ring height of the circular arc surface is higher than that of the bin assembly, and when the pressing assembly is pressed downward, the inner ring of the circular arc surface is in the same plane as the bin assembly.

[0009] Further, a connecting seat is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing assembly, a connecting hole is arranged in the middle of the connecting seat, the spline shaft passes through the connecting hole to connect the bin assembly, and a spiral spring is arranged outside the connecting hole.

[0010] Further, the clutch is a multi-disc clutch, and the clutch includes a housing, a plurality of pressure plates and a plurality of friction plates. Spline grooves for mating connection with the spline shaft are arranged on the pressure plates, and the pressure plates are connected with springs.

[0011] Further, the second power device includes a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is provided with a U-shaped groove, a slide rail, a feeding motor, and a connecting ring. One end of the connecting ring is connected to the feeding motor; the feeding device includes a T-shaped connecting piece and a suction cup arranged on the T-shaped connecting piece. The connecting ring is movably connected with the T-shaped connecting piece through the U-shaped groove, and the bottom end of the T-shaped connecting piece is connected to the slide rail.

[0012] Further, an annular hole is arranged on the connecting ring, a connecting shaft is arranged at the top end of the T-shaped connecting piece, inner rollers and outer rollers are arranged at one end of the connecting shaft, the inner rollers are connected to the U-shaped groove, and the outer rollers are connected to the annular hole.

[0013] Further, a moving motor and a screw base are further arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is slidably arranged on the moving motor through the screw base.

[0014] Further, the third power device includes a power assembly, a rotating assembly and a moving assembly. The power assembly drives the processing device to act, the rotating assembly drives the processing device and the power assembly to rotate, and the moving assembly drives the processing device, the power assembly and the rotating assembly to slide.

[0015] As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] When processing diamonds with the present invention, the diamond material to be processed is placed in the bin device. The first power device drives the bin device to act to arrange, position and transfer the diamond material to be processed. Then the second power device drives the feeding device to act, and the feeding device grabs the material arranged and positioned in the bin device and sends it to the processing unit for processing. The processing process realizes automatic arranging, positioning and transferring of materials and automatic feeding, and the processing efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall feeding unit, feeding unit and processing unit of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding unit of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic bottom view structural diagram of the feeding unit of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clutch of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic internal structural diagram of the clutch of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic internal structural diagram of the feeding unit of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding unit of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 It is a left view of the feeding unit of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the T-shaped connector of the present invention located in the middle.

[0028] Figure 12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the T-shaped connector of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the processing unit of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the processing unit of the present invention from another angle. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14, A special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine, comprising a frame 1, and the frame 1 is provided with a feeding unit 2, a feeding unit 3 and a processing unit 4. The feeding unit 2 includes a first power device 21 and a bin device 22, and the first power device 21 drives the bin device 22 to act to position and transfer the material; the feeding unit 3 includes a second power device 31 and a feeding device 32, and the second power device 31 drives the feeding device 32 to act, and the feeding device 32 grabs the material positioned by the bin device 22 and sends it to the processing unit 4; the processing unit 4 includes a third power device 41 and a processing device 42, and the third power device 41 drives the processing device 42 to act to process the material.

[0032] Principle of use:

[0033] Place the diamond material to be processed into the bin device 22 of the feeding unit 2. The first power device 21 drives the bin device 22 to act to position and arrange the material to be processed. Then, the second power device 31 of the feeding unit 3 drives the feeding device 32 to act. The feeding device 32 grabs the material to be processed positioned by the bin device 22 and sends it to the processing device 42 of the processing unit 4. The third power device 41 of the processing unit 4 drives the processing device 42 to act to process the material.

[0034] Refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 and Figure 8, the first power device 21 includes a servo motor 211, a coupling 212, and a clutch 213. A clutch separation structure is provided in the middle of the clutch 213. The clutch separation structure in this embodiment uses a spline shaft 214. The coupling 212 connects the servo motor 211 and the spline shaft 214. Specifically, the output shaft of the servo motor 211 is connected to the coupling 212, and the coupling 212 is then connected to the spline shaft 214. The coupling 212 connects the output shaft of the servo motor 211 and the spline shaft 214, and the two rotate together during the transmission of motion and power. The bin device 22 includes a bin assembly 221 provided at the top of the clutch 213. The bin assembly 221 is connected to the spline shaft 214. A number of diamond grooves 222 are provided on the outer circle of the bin assembly 221. The purpose of feeding the diamond wax inlaying machine in this application is to arrange diamonds of different sizes into each diamond groove 222 according to the specified size. The bin assembly 221 of the technical solution is a disc structure, and the shaft in the middle is on the same axis as the spline shaft 214. The rotation of the spline shaft 214 can be used to rotate the bin assembly 221 itself. A pressing assembly 223 is provided on the outer circle of the bin assembly 221, and a micro cylinder 224 is provided on the pressing assembly 223. The pressing assembly 223 has two functions. The first is to make the bin assembly 221 and the pressing assembly 223 lie in the same plane, so that the diamonds fall into the diamond grooves 222 by centrifugal force. The second is to achieve the pressing function and complete the closing or disengaging of the clutch 213. Specifically, a circular arc surface 225 is provided in the middle of the pressing assembly 223. The inner ring 226 of the circular arc surface 225 is connected to the bin assembly 221 in a matching manner. The diamonds will roll onto the bin assembly 221 by using the circular arc surface 225. The diameter of the corresponding disc structure of the bin assembly 221 is the same as the size of the inner ring 226 of the circular arc surface 225, and they can just be internally tangent. The specific operation process is that when the pressing assembly 223 is loosened upward, the height of the inner ring 226 of the circular arc surface 225 is higher than that of the bin assembly 221. When the pressing assembly 223 is pressed downward, the inner ring 226 of the circular arc surface 225 and the bin assembly 221 are in the same plane. The initial state of this application is that the height of the inner ring 226 of the circular arc surface 225 is higher than that of the bin assembly 221. When feeding is required, the diamonds are poured into the bin assembly 221, and the micro cylinder 224 moves downward to drive the pressing assembly 223 downward, so as to achieve that the inner ring 226 of the circular arc surface 225 and the bin assembly 221 are in the same plane. At this time, the bin assembly 221 can be rotated, and the diamonds can fall into the diamond grooves 222 by centrifugal force.

[0035] Refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5, the pressing component 223 of this technical solution is connected to the clutch 213 by a spring. The specific connection structure is as follows: a connection seat 227 is provided at the bottom end of the pressing component 223, a connection hole 228 is provided in the middle of the connection seat 227, the spline shaft 214 passes through the connection hole 228 to connect the bin component 221, and a spiral spring 229 is provided outside the connection hole 228. As Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, the clutch 213 of this technical solution is a multi-disc clutch 213. The clutch 213 includes a housing 215, a plurality of pressure plates 216 and a plurality of friction plates 217. The pressure plates 216 are provided with spline grooves 218 that are matingly connected to the spline shaft 214, and the pressure plates 216 are connected to the spring. That is, the pressure plates 216 are connected by the spiral spring 229. When the micro cylinder 224 moves downward to drive the pressing component 223 downward, the pressing component 223 drives the spring to press the pressure plates 216 downward. The pressure plates 216 move downward to engage with the friction plates 217. When the clutch 213 is arranged, generally the pressure plates 216 are arranged on the upper side and the friction plates 217 are arranged on the lower side, and then they are arranged in turn by the method of arranging one layer of pressure plates 216 and one layer of friction plates 217. When the pressure plates 216 receive the force of the spring and press downward, the pressure plates 216 engage with the friction plates 217. At this time, the spline shaft 214 can transmit power to the upper bin device 22 in cooperation with the spline grooves 218 provided on the pressure plates 216. Since the friction plates 217 themselves have a large frictional force, the clutch 213 is combined by the frictional force after contact, so as to transmit power.

[0036] Referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , two orientation devices 230 are provided on the pressing component 223 of this technical solution. The orientation device 230 includes an orientation shaft 231. The function of the orientation device 230 is to ensure the vertical movement of the micro cylinder 224 in the up and down direction and prevent deviation. Referring to Figure 8 , a cover plate 232 is provided outside the bin component 221 and the pressing component 223, and a feeding port 233 is provided on the cover plate 232.

[0037] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , preferably, a positioning rod 219 is provided on the spline shaft 214, and a position sensor 220 is provided on the side of the positioning rod 219. Preferably, a positioning groove A is provided on the position sensor 220. The position sensor 220 is used for the second step of the rotational adjustment angle material transfer stage. The position sensor 220 can determine whether the entire bin device 22 has rotated one full circle through the positioning rod 219 through the positioning groove A. When one full circle of rotation is completed, it means that there are no more diamonds in the diamond groove 222 on the bin device 22, and the next feeding is performed, and so on in a cycle. The feeding is accurate and the structure is stable.

[0038] Referring toFigure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12, the second power device 31 of this technical solution includes a mounting seat 311. The mounting seat is provided with a U-shaped groove 312, a slide rail 313, a feeding motor 314, and a connecting ring 315. One end of the connecting ring 315 is connected to the feeding motor 314. The feeding device 32 includes a T-shaped connecting piece 321 and a suction cup 322 provided on the T-shaped connecting piece 321. The connecting ring 315 is movably connected to the T-shaped connecting piece 321 through the U-shaped groove 312. The bottom end of the T-shaped connecting piece 321 is connected to the slide rail 313. Specifically, the mounting seat 311 includes a horizontal plate 1A and a vertical plate 2A, and the horizontal plate 1A and the vertical plate 2A are fixedly connected. Preferably, the U-shaped groove 312 and the slide rail 313 are provided on the vertical plate 2A. Specifically, the U-shaped groove 312 is provided in the center of the vertical plate 2A, and the slide rail 313 is provided at the bottom end of the vertical plate 2A. The feeding motor 314 is provided on the horizontal plate 1A. The rotating shaft of the feeding motor 314 passes through the middle position of the vertical plate 2A and is connected to one end of the connecting ring 315, generally by fixed connection. The connecting ring 315 can be rotated by the feeding motor 314. The connecting ring 315 is movably connected to the T-shaped connecting piece 321 through the U-shaped groove 312, and the bottom end of the T-shaped connecting piece 321 is connected to the slide rail 313. Preferably, an annular hole 316 is provided on the connecting ring 315, a connecting shaft 323 is provided at the top end of the T-shaped connecting piece 321, a roller is provided at one end of the connecting shaft 323, and the roller connects the annular hole 316 and the U-shaped groove 312. The roller includes an inner roller 324 and an outer roller 325. The inner roller 324 is connected to the U-shaped groove 6, and the outer roller 325 is connected to the annular hole 316. The inner roller 324 can roll along the U-shaped groove 312, and the outer roller 325 can roll along the annular hole 316. Preferably, a slider 326 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the T-shaped connecting piece 321, and the slider 326 is connected to the slide rail 313. The principle of the material transfer device of this application for moving is that the connecting ring 315 is driven to rotate by the feeding motor 314. After the connecting ring 315 rotates, since the outer roller 325 and the inner roller 324 are fixed together, the inner roller 324 will be driven to roll along the U-shaped groove 312 to realize the left and right movement of the T-shaped connecting piece 321. At the same time, by connecting the bottom end of the T-shaped connecting piece 321 to the slide rail 313, the movement process of the T-shaped connecting piece 321 from right to left, first down then up and then down is realized, so as to realize the left and right movement of the feeding device 32 to realize feeding. The feeding device 32 can be replaced according to different functions. For example, for diamonds with some structures, a clamping device can be used as the feeding device 32 to realize the process of clamping and releasing. However, this application uses a suction cup 322. The feeding device 32 loads materials on the right and unloads materials on the left, so as to realize the automatic material transfer of diamonds. After sucking the diamonds on the right and reaching the leftmost side, the suction is released to unload the diamonds, completing the material transfer and the next process step.

[0039] Refer to Figure 9 andFigure 11 In the feeding device 32 of this technical solution, two limit seats 327 are further provided. The limit seat feeding device 32 is located on both sides of the U-shaped groove 312. Two limit posts 328 are provided at the top end of the T-shaped connecting piece 321. The function of the limit posts 328 and the limit seats 327 is to further achieve limiting. The limit seats 327 and the limit posts 328 are used to limit the movement range of the T-shaped connecting piece 321. When the T-shaped connecting piece 321 reaches the leftmost or rightmost end, the limit post 328 will be stuck on the limit seat 327 to prevent the T-shaped connecting piece 321 from detaching from the slide rail 313, further improving the accuracy of material transfer. A pressure sensor 329 is provided at the bottom end of the limit seat 327. The pressure received by the limit seat 327 can be detected through the pressure sensor 329. When a fault causes the pressure at this place to be too high, the machine can be shut down in time to avoid damage to the limit seat 327 caused by excessive pressure.

[0040] Refer to Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 In addition, a moving motor 317 and a screw seat 318 are provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 311 of this technical solution. The mounting seat 311 is slidably arranged on the moving motor 317 through the screw seat 318. The slidable arrangement of the mounting seat 311 on the moving motor 317 can realize the left and right movement of the entire feeding unit 3, enabling the processing of various types of components such as special-shaped components, and the device has strong applicability. In daily processing, the structure of diamond wax inlay is asymmetrical. Therefore, if the feeding unit 3 is not moved, it is very difficult to achieve diamond material transfer at a specific position, making it inconvenient to use. However, by using the moving motor 317, the entire device body 1 can be moved, which can well adapt to the material transfer of various types of workpieces and has good applicability.

[0041] Refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14 The third power device 41 includes a power component 411, a rotating component 412, and a moving component 413. The power component 411 drives the processing device 42 to act. The rotating component 412 drives the processing device 42 and the power component 411 to rotate. The moving component 413 drives the processing device 42, the power component 411, and the rotating component 412 to slide. The processing device 42 includes a rotating shaft 421, and a fitting mold 422 is provided on the rotating shaft 421. According to different processing materials, different fitting molds 422 are installed on the rotating shaft 421 (the fitting mold 422 of this technical solution is cylindrical, and a plurality of fitting holes are provided on the fitting mold 422). During diamond processing, the power component 411 drives the fitting mold 422 to rotate. During the processing, the rotating component 412 drives the fitting mold 422 to rotate to adjust the processing angle, and the moving component 413 drives the fitting mold 422 to slide, further adjusting the processing position of the fitting mold 422 to comprehensively process the diamond.

[0042] Refer toFigure 13 and Figure 14 The rotating assembly 412 includes a first motor 413 and a first mounting base 414. One end of the first mounting base 414 is provided with a rotating disk 415. The rotating disk 415 is provided with a second mounting base 416. The fitting die 422 and the power assembly 411 are arranged on the second mounting base 416. The first motor 413 is arranged at the other end of the rotating disk 415. The rotating disk 415 is provided with a connecting hole 417. The first motor 413 is connected to the rotating disk 415 through the connecting hole 417. During operation, the first motor 413 rotates to drive the rotating disk 415 to rotate. The rotating disk 415 drives the second mounting base 416, and further drives the fitting die 422 on the second mounting base 416 to rotate. The structure is simple and convenient to use. The rotating disk 415 is provided with a scale 418. The setting of the scale 418 can determine whether there is a deviation in the rotation angle of the fitting die 422, realizing diamond precision machining.

[0043] Referring to Figure 13 and Figure 14 The moving assembly 413 includes a first cylinder 51 and a third mounting base 52. The first mounting base 414 is arranged on the third mounting base 52. The third mounting base 52 is provided with a first slide rail 53. The third mounting base 52 is provided with a first chute 54 adapted to the first slide rail 53. The first cylinder 51 is connected to the third mounting base 52. The first cylinder 51 drives the third mounting base 52 to move. The third mounting base 52 drives the first mounting base 414 to move, and further drives the second mounting base 416 to move, that is, drives the fitting die 422 arranged on the second mounting base 416 to move.

[0044] Referring to Figure 13 and Figure 14 The power assembly 411 includes a second motor 61 and a belt transmission pair 62. The second mounting base 416 is provided with a first mounting groove 63 and a second mounting groove 64. The rotating shaft 421 and the second motor 61 are respectively arranged in the first mounting groove 63 and the second mounting groove 64. The rotating shaft 421 and the second motor 61 are drivingly connected through the belt transmission pair 62. With the power assembly 411 adopting this implementation manner, the structure is simple and makes the structure of the present invention more compact.

[0045] The specific usage method of this application is:

[0046] Referring to Figures 1 to 14, the first power device 21 and the bin device 22 of the feeding unit 2 corresponding to this application are located on the right side of the entire special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine. Among them, the first power device 21 and the bin device 22 of the feeding unit 2 are in the middle of the special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine. The diamonds initially are placed in the bin assembly 221 of the special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine (the bin assembly 221 is a disc structure). There is a processing unit 4 on the left side of the feeding unit 2. The function of the entire special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine is to move the diamonds in the bin device 22 to the inlaying die 422 in the processing device 42 on the left through the feeding unit 2 for inlaying. The functions of the feeding unit 2 of this application mainly include two aspects, namely, centrifugally feeding the disordered diamonds to the diamond grooves 222 in the specified bin assembly 221 and rotating and adjusting the angle to achieve the positioning and feeding of the bin device 22, that is, it is divided into two stages, one is the centrifugal feeding stage, and the other is the rotating and adjusting angle stage. First, the operator pours the diamonds from the feeding port 233 on the cover plate 232 into the bin device 22. The diamonds roll into the bin assembly 221 through the circular arc surface 225 of the pressing assembly 223, and the first-stage centrifugal feeding starts. The pressing assembly 223 is driven downward by the downward movement of the micro cylinder 224, so that the inner ring 226 of the circular arc surface 225 is in the same plane as the bin assembly 221. The pressing assembly 223 drives the spring to press the pressing plate 216 downward, and the pressing plate 216 moves downward to be combined with the friction plate 217. When the pressing plate 216 is pressed downward by the force of the spring, the pressing plate 216 is combined with the friction plate 217. At this time, the spline shaft 214 can transmit power to the upper bin assembly 221 through the spline groove 218 provided on the pressing plate 216. Since the friction plate 217 itself has a large frictional force, the clutch 213 is combined by the frictional force after contact, so as to transmit power. At the beginning, the servo motor 211 rotates forward and backward at high speed in turn and circulates. The diamonds in the bin assembly 221 are dropped into the diamond grooves 222 by using centrifugal force. When all the diamond grooves 222 are filled with diamonds, the first stage is completed and the rotating and adjusting angle stage is entered.First, the pressing assembly 223 is driven upward by the upward movement of the micro cylinder 224, and the pressing plate 216 moves upward to disengage from the friction plate 217, so that the clutch 213 is disengaged and no longer transmits power to the upper hopper assembly 221. Then, the servo motor 211 is adjusted to rotate at a specified angle. Again, the pressing assembly 223 is driven downward by the downward movement of the micro cylinder 224. Then, the feeding unit 3 comes to pick up and transfer the material. The feeding motor 314 drives the connecting ring 315 to rotate. By using the movable connection between the connecting ring 315 and the T-shaped connector 4 through the U-shaped groove 6, the T-shaped connector 4 is driven to move left and right along the U-shaped groove 6. The bottom end of the T-shaped connector 321 is connected to the slide rail 313 to realize the movement of the T-shaped connector 321 from right to left, first upward and then downward. The moving position of the feeding device 32 is determined. Therefore, only by the continuous rotation of the hopper assembly 221 itself can the diamonds on the diamond grooves 222 be sequentially moved and processed through the feeding device 32. The sensor 329 on the positioning groove A of the position sensor 329 will sense the passing of the positioning rod 219 provided on the spline shaft 214. When it passes for the second time, it means that the entire hopper assembly 221 has rotated one circle and completed the transfer of all the diamonds in the diamond grooves 222. Then, the above centrifugal feeding stage is cycled, and the cycle is repeated to complete the feeding. The feeding device 32 is loaded on the right and unloaded on the left to realize the automatic transfer of diamonds for the next inlaying process. When the feeding device 32 sends the diamonds to the processing device 42, when the inlaying hole on the inlaying die 422 inlays the diamonds, the power assembly 411 drives the rotating shaft 421 to rotate, adjusts the angle of the inlaying hole on the inlaying die 422 that has not inlaid the diamonds, and continues to cooperate with the feeding device 32 for inlaying. The rotating assembly 412 drives the rotating shaft 421 to rotate to adjust the inlaying angle of the inlaying die 422. The moving assembly 413 drives the rotating shaft 421 to slide to further adjust the inlaying position of the inlaying die 422 and comprehensively process the diamonds.

[0047] The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any non-substantive modification made to the present invention using this concept shall fall within the scope of infringement of the protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a feeding unit, a feeding unit and a processing unit, wherein the feeding unit comprises a first power device and a silo device, wherein the first power device drives the silo device to position and move the material; the feeding unit comprises a second power device and a feeding device, wherein the second power device drives the feeding device to grab the material positioned by the silo device and deliver it to the processing unit; the processing unit comprises a third power device and a processing device, wherein the third power device drives the processing device to process the material; The second power device includes a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a U-shaped groove, a slide rail, a feeding motor, and a connecting ring, one end of the connecting ring is connected to the feeding motor; the feeding device includes a T-shaped connector and a suction cup provided on the T-shaped connector, the connecting ring is movably connected to the T-shaped connector through the U-shaped groove, and the bottom end of the T-shaped connector is connected to the slide rail; an annular hole is provided on the connecting ring, a connecting shaft is provided at the top of the T-shaped connector, and an inner roller and an outer roller are provided at one end of the connecting shaft, the inner roller is connected to the U-shaped groove, and the outer roller is connected to the annular hole; The mounting seat comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate and the vertical plate are fixedly connected, the U-shaped groove and the slide rail are arranged on the vertical plate, wherein the U-shaped groove is arranged in the center of the vertical plate, the slide rail is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate, and the feeding motor is arranged on the horizontal plate, wherein the rotating shaft of the feeding motor passes through the middle position of the vertical plate and is connected to one end of the connecting ring; The feeding device is also provided with two limit seats, the limit seats are located on both sides of the U-shaped groove, and two limit posts are provided at the top of the T-shaped connector. The limit seats and the limit posts are used to limit the range of motion of the T-shaped connector. When the T-shaped connector reaches the leftmost end or the rightmost end, the limit posts are stuck on the limit seats to prevent the T-shaped connector from falling off the slide rail. The feeding motor drives the connecting ring to rotate. After the connecting ring rotates, since the outer roller and the inner roller are fixed together, the inner roller will be driven to roll along the U-shaped groove to realize the left and right movement of the T-shaped connector. At the same time, the slide rail is connected to the bottom end of the T-shaped connector to realize the movement of the T-shaped connector from right to left, first down to up and then down, thereby realizing the left and right movement of the feeding device to realize feeding.

2. The special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first power device includes a servo motor, a coupling and a clutch, a spline shaft is arranged in the middle of the clutch, and the coupling connects the servo motor and the spline shaft; the silo device includes a silo assembly arranged at the top of the clutch, the silo assembly is connected to the spline shaft, a clamping assembly is arranged on the outer ring of the silo assembly, a micro cylinder is arranged on the clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly is connected to the clutch through a spring.

3. The special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine according to claim 2, wherein: A circular arc surface is arranged in the middle of the pressing component, and the inner ring of the circular arc surface is cooperatively connected with the silo component.

4. The special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the clamping assembly is loosened upward, the inner ring of the circular arc surface is higher than the silo assembly. When the clamping assembly is pressed downward, the inner ring of the circular arc surface and the silo assembly are in the same plane.

5. The special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine according to claim 3, wherein: A connecting seat is provided at the bottom end of the pressing assembly. A connecting hole is provided in the middle of the connecting seat. The spline shaft passes through the connecting hole to connect the silo assembly. A helical spring is provided outside the connecting hole.

6. The special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine according to claim 2, wherein: The clutch is a multi-disc clutch. The clutch includes a housing, a plurality of pressure plates and a plurality of friction plates. A spline groove for mating connection with the spline shaft is provided on the pressure plate. The pressure plate is connected to a spring.

7. The special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine according to claim 1, wherein: A moving motor and a screw seat are further provided at the bottom of the mounting seat. The mounting seat is slidably arranged on the moving motor through the screw seat.

8. The special-shaped diamond wax inlaying machine according to claim 1, wherein: The third power device includes a power assembly, a rotating assembly and a moving assembly. The power assembly drives the processing device to act. The rotating assembly drives the processing device and the power assembly to rotate. The moving assembly drives the processing device, the power assembly and the rotating assembly to slide.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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