Prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection at the top and bottom of beam
By adopting a dry connection method with double connection between the beam top and the beam bottom in the prefabricated wall panel connection node, combined with the anti-decompression device, the problems of complex connection methods and safety hazards are solved, and the wall panel and main structure are realized Coordinate deformation and efficient installation of the system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010777926.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated wall panel connection methods have large weight, high processing cost of connecting accessories, complex method of connecting nodes and high installation difficulty, resulting in reduced safety hazards and applicable functions.
The prefabricated wall panel dry connection node is adopted for double connection between the beam top and the beam bottom. The connection between the wall panel and the support beam is achieved through the beam top connection assembly and the beam bottom connection assembly. Combined with the anti-decompression device, the connection tolerance and Easy to install.
It realizes the coordination between the deformation of the wall panel and the connecting node and the main structure, and improves the applicable functions of the external wall panel system, which is earthquake-resistant, safe and reliable, fire-proof, durable and beautiful, convenient installation, lightweight and cost-effective.
Smart Images

Figure CN112012351B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a prefabricated wall panel connection component, in particular to a prefabricated wall panel dry connection node. Background Art
[0002] At present, there are many types of prefabricated external wall panels and connection methods in prefabricated buildings across the country, but the common problems are that the components are heavy, the manufacturing and processing costs of the connection accessories are high, the connection nodes are complicated and difficult to install, and even the connection parts are unreasonable, which makes the entire connection system pose a certain safety hazard to construction and installation, and even to structure and use and maintenance.
[0003] The key difficulties in connecting the nodes of external wall panels for reinforced concrete structural systems or steel beam structural systems are complex production and high cost, difficult interface assembly and chaotic levels; poor three-dimensional adjustment performance, poor tolerance and inconvenient installation; it is difficult to coordinate the deformation of wall panels and connection nodes with the deformation of the main structure; which reduces the applicability of the external wall panel system. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a prefabricated wall panel dry-type connection node with good tolerance and convenient installation, which has double connections at the top and bottom of the beam.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection of beam top and beam bottom is used to connect the first prefabricated wall panel, the second prefabricated wall panel and the supporting beam, a beam top connection component is installed between the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel and the top end of the supporting beam, a beam bottom connection component is installed between the bottom end of the second prefabricated wall panel and the bottom end of the supporting beam, and an anti-slipping and pressing device is provided between the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel and the top end of the second prefabricated wall panel;
[0006] The beam top connection assembly includes a load-bearing corbel fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel, the load-bearing corbel is installed with a load-bearing bolt, the load-bearing bolt is connected to the support beam, a lower sliding member is fixedly installed on the support beam, and the lower sliding member is fixedly connected to the load-bearing corbel or the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel;
[0007] The beam bottom connection assembly includes an upward sliding connection screw rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second prefabricated wall panel, the upward sliding connection screw rod is connected to an upper sliding member, and the upper sliding member is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support beam.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the anti-slip clamping device includes an anti-slip outer step arranged at the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel and an anti-slip inner step arranged at the top end of the second prefabricated wall panel, the anti-slip outer step and the anti-slip inner step are pressed together, the upper connecting surface of the anti-slip outer step facing the anti-slip inner step extends obliquely from its bottom edge toward the direction of the support beam, and the lower connecting surface of the anti-slip inner step facing the anti-slip outer step is obliquely matched with the upper connecting surface.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a steel section is embedded in the first prefabricated wall panel, one end of the load-bearing corbel extends into the first prefabricated wall panel and is welded to the steel section, and two pairs of clamping grooves cooperating with the load-bearing corbel are provided on the side wall of the steel section;
[0010] The load-bearing corbel includes a load-bearing main board, both sides of which are fixedly installed with a load-bearing side plate, and the two load-bearing side plates cooperate with a pair of clamping grooves on the side of the steel section close to the supporting beam, and the two ends of the load-bearing main board are respectively fixedly installed with connecting end plates and supporting end plates welded to the load-bearing side plates on both sides, and the load-bearing main board and the load-bearing side plates extend outward from the outer end surfaces of the supporting end plates and form U-shaped legs that cooperate with another pair of clamping grooves of the steel section; a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between the middle parts of the two load-bearing side plates, and a load-bearing inner thread sleeve is fixedly installed on the load-bearing main board between the reinforcing plate and the connecting end plates, and four ribs that are respectively vertically connected to the reinforcing plate, the load-bearing side plate and the connecting end plate are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the load-bearing inner thread sleeve; the load-bearing bolts are connected to the load-bearing inner thread sleeve.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a side bottom metal plate is embedded in the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel, one end of the load-bearing corbel is welded to the side bottom metal plate, a load-bearing bolt is fixedly installed inside the load-bearing corbel, and one end of the load-bearing bolt is connected to the top end of the support beam.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a lower sliding member connecting hole is provided on the lower sliding member, and a lower sliding member connecting screw passing through the lower sliding member connecting hole is installed on the lower sliding member, one end of the lower sliding member connecting screw extends to the bottom end of the load-bearing corbel and is welded to the load-bearing corbel, and the other end of the lower sliding member connecting screw is installed with a lower sliding fastening nut pressed against the upper sliding member; the load-bearing bolt is pressed against the support beam.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a lower sliding member connecting hole is provided on the lower sliding member, a lower sliding member connecting screw is embedded in the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel, the free end of the lower sliding member connecting screw passes through the lower sliding member connecting hole and is equipped with two lower sliding fastening nuts respectively pressed against the lower sliding member; the load-bearing bolt is fixedly connected to the support beam.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the upper sliding member is provided with an upper sliding member connecting long hole that cooperates with the upper sliding connecting screw, and an upper sliding connecting inner thread sleeve is pre-embedded in the second prefabricated wall panel. One end of the upper sliding connecting screw is threadedly connected to the upper sliding connecting inner thread sleeve, and the other end of the upper sliding connecting screw extends outward through the upper sliding member connecting long hole and is installed with at least one upper sliding fastening nut pressed against the upper sliding member, and an adapter assembly is fixedly installed between the upper sliding member and the bottom end of the support beam.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the adapter assembly includes an adapter part, and two adapter screw holes are provided on the side of the upper sliding part facing the adapter part, and two adapter screws are installed between the upper sliding part and the adapter part and pass through the adapter screw holes respectively. One end of the adapter screw extends into the adapter part and is welded to the adapter part, and the other end of the adapter screw passes through the adapter screw hole and is installed with two adapter fastening nuts respectively located on both sides of the adapter screw hole.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution, the upper sliding connection screw is embedded in the second prefabricated wall panel, and the upper sliding member is provided with an upper sliding member connecting long hole cooperating with the upper sliding member connecting screw. The free end of the upper sliding member connecting screw passes through the upper sliding member connecting long hole and is installed with two upper sliding fastening nuts respectively pressed against both sides of the upper sliding member, and the upper sliding member is directly fixedly connected to the support beam.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution, the support beam is a steel beam or a reinforced concrete beam, the top of the reinforced concrete beam is provided with a beam top embedded part, and the bottom of the reinforced concrete beam is provided with a beam bottom embedded part.
[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection of the beam top and the beam bottom is used to connect the first prefabricated wall panel, the second prefabricated wall panel and the supporting beam, a beam top connection component is installed between the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel and the top end of the supporting beam, a beam bottom connection component is installed between the bottom end of the second prefabricated wall panel and the bottom end of the supporting beam, and an anti-slip clamping device is arranged between the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel and the top end of the second prefabricated wall panel; the beam top connection component includes a load-bearing corbel fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel, and the load-bearing corbel is installed with a load-bearing bolt, and the load-bearing bolt is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel. The support beam is connected, and a lower sliding member is fixedly installed on the support beam, and the lower sliding member is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the load-bearing corbel or the first prefabricated wall panel; the beam bottom connection assembly includes an upper sliding connection screw fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second prefabricated wall panel, and the upper sliding connection screw is connected to an upper sliding member, and the upper sliding member is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support beam; this connection node is three-dimensionally adjustable, has good tolerance, and is easy to install; the deformation of the wall panel and the connection node is coordinated with the deformation of the main structure; the applicability of the external wall panel system is improved, and it is earthquake-resistant, safe and reliable, fire-proof, durable and beautiful; it is easy to install, lightweight, and cost-effective. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The following drawings are intended only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a beam top connection assembly and a beam bottom connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Middle AA section view;
[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Middle BB section view;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower sliding member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 is an exploded diagram of a load-bearing node of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a steel section according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Bottom view of the center beam bottom connection assembly;
[0027] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 Side view of the center beam bottom connection assembly;
[0028] Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention when the supporting beam is a steel beam;
[0029] Fig.10 is a second structural cross-sectional view of a beam top connection assembly and a beam bottom connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.11 This is a perspective view of the second structure of the beam top connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.12 is a third structure and connection cross-sectional view of the upper sliding member and the lower sliding member in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.13 This is a third structure and connection cross-sectional view of the load-bearing corbel of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.14 It is a fourth structure and connection cross-sectional view of the load-bearing corbel of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.15 It is a fifth structure and connection cross-sectional view of the load-bearing corbel of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.16 It is a sixth structure and connection cross-sectional view of the load-bearing corbel of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.17 is a fourth structure and connection cross-sectional view of the upper sliding member and the lower sliding member of the embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] In the figure: 11-first prefabricated wall panel; 12-second prefabricated wall panel; 13-anti-slip outer step; 14-anti-slip inner step; 21-steel beam; 22-reinforced concrete beam; 23-beam top embedded parts; 24-beam bottom embedded parts; 31-section steel; 32-load-bearing bolts; 33-clamping grooves; 34-load-bearing fastening nuts; 41-load-bearing main board; 42-load-bearing side panels; 43-connecting end panels; 44-supporting end panels; 45-U-shaped legs; 46-reinforcement plate; 47-load-bearing inner thread sleeve; 48-rib plate; 51-lower sliding member; 52-lower sliding member connecting hole; 53-lower sliding connecting screw; 54-lower sliding fastening nut; 61-upper sliding member; 62-upper sliding member connecting long hole; 63-adapter; 64-upper sliding connecting inner thread sleeve; 65-upper sliding connecting screw; 66-upper sliding fastening nut; 67-adapter screw; 68-adapter fastening nut; 7-side bottom metal plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described only by way of illustration. Needless to say, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims.
[0039] like Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, the prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection of beam top and beam bottom is used to connect the first prefabricated wall panel 11, the second prefabricated wall panel 12 and the supporting beam, a beam top connection component is installed between the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel 11 and the top end of the supporting beam, a beam bottom connection component is installed between the bottom end of the second prefabricated wall panel 12 and the bottom end of the supporting beam, and an anti-slipping clamping device is provided between the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel 11 and the top end of the second prefabricated wall panel 12;
[0040] The beam top connection assembly includes a load-bearing corbel fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel 11, a load-bearing bolt 32 is installed on the load-bearing corbel, the load-bearing bolt 32 is connected to the support beam, a lower sliding member 51 is fixedly installed on the support beam, the lower sliding member 51 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing corbel or the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel 11; when the lower sliding member 51 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing corbel, the load-bearing bolt 32 is pressed against the support beam; when the lower sliding member 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel 11, the load-bearing bolt 32 is fixedly connected to the support beam.
[0041] The bottom beam connection assembly includes an upward sliding connection screw 65 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second prefabricated wall panel 12, and the upward sliding connection screw 65 is connected to an upper sliding member 61, and the upper sliding member 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support beam. The support beam is a steel beam 21 or a reinforced concrete beam 22 with a beam top embedded member 23 provided on the top of the beam, and a beam bottom embedded member 24 is provided on the bottom of the reinforced concrete beam 22. The beam top embedded member 23 includes a beam top embedded plate, and a plurality of embedded bars embedded in the reinforced concrete beam 22 are provided on the beam top embedded plate. The beam bottom embedded member 24 includes a beam bottom embedded plate, and a plurality of embedded bars embedded in the reinforced concrete beam 22 are provided on the beam bottom embedded plate.
[0042] The anti-slipping clamping device includes an anti-slipping outer step 13 arranged at the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel 11 and an anti-slipping inner step 14 arranged at the top end of the second prefabricated wall panel 12, the anti-slipping outer step 13 and the anti-slipping inner step 14 are pressed together, the upper connecting surface of the anti-slipping outer step 13 facing the anti-slipping inner step 14 extends obliquely from its bottom edge toward the direction of the support beam, and the lower connecting surface of the anti-slipping inner step 14 facing the anti-slipping outer step 13 is obliquely matched with the upper connecting surface.
[0043] There are many ways to connect the load-bearing corbel to the first prefabricated wall panel 11, and two examples are given below to illustrate:
[0044] The first one, such as Figure 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig.13 As shown, a steel section 31 is embedded in the first prefabricated wall panel 11, and the steel section 31 is a U-shaped steel 31. One end of the load-bearing corbel extends into the first prefabricated wall panel 11 and is welded to the steel section 31. Figure 6 As shown, two pairs of snap-in grooves 33 are provided on the side wall of the steel section 31 to cooperate with the load-bearing brackets; Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the load-bearing corbel includes a load-bearing main board 41, and a load-bearing side plate 42 is fixedly installed on both sides of the load-bearing main board 41. The two load-bearing side plates 42 cooperate with a pair of clamping grooves 33 on the side of the steel section 31 close to the support beam. The two ends of the load-bearing main board 41 are respectively fixedly installed with connecting end plates 43 and supporting end plates 44 welded to the load-bearing side plates 42 on both sides. The load-bearing main board 41 and the load-bearing side plates 42 extend outward from the outer end surface of the supporting end plate 44 and form a U-shaped leg 45 that cooperates with another pair of clamping grooves 33 of the steel section 31; a reinforcing plate 46 is fixedly installed between the middle parts of the two load-bearing side plates 42, and a load-bearing inner thread sleeve 47 is fixedly installed on the load-bearing main board 41 between the reinforcing plate 46 and the connecting end plate 43, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the load-bearing bolt 32 is threadedly connected to the load-bearing inner thread sleeve 47, the free end of the load-bearing bolt 32 extends from the load-bearing inner thread sleeve 47 and is installed with a load-bearing fastening nut 34, and four ribs 48 are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the load-bearing inner thread sleeve 47 and are vertically connected to the reinforcing plate 46, the load-bearing side plate 42 and the connecting end plate 43 respectively.
[0045] The second type: Fig.10 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 and Fig.16As shown, a side bottom metal plate 7 is embedded in the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel 11, one end of the load-bearing corbel is welded to the side bottom metal plate 7, a load-bearing bolt 32 is fixedly installed in the load-bearing corbel, and one end of the load-bearing bolt 32 is connected to the top end of the support beam.
[0046] Specifically, Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the load-bearing bracket includes two parallel load-bearing main plates 41 and a load-bearing inner thread sleeve 47, the load-bearing bolt 32 is threadedly connected to the load-bearing inner thread sleeve 47, and a load-bearing fastening nut 34 is installed at the free end of the load-bearing bolt 32, and the load-bearing fastening nut 34 is pressed on the load-bearing bracket. Since the lower sliding member 51 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing bracket, the load-bearing bolt 32 is pressed against the support beam.
[0047] like Fig.14 As shown, the load-bearing corbel includes two parallel load-bearing main plates 41, and the two load-bearing main plates 41 are vertically provided with load-bearing bolt mounting holes with overlapping center lines. The threaded ends of the load-bearing bolts 32 pass through the load-bearing bolt mounting holes and are fixedly connected to the support beam. The load-bearing bolts 32 are provided with two load-bearing fastening nuts 34 which are respectively pressed against the top and bottom ends of the load-bearing corbel.
[0048] like Fig.15 As shown, the load-bearing corbel includes two parallel load-bearing main plates 41 and a load-bearing inner thread sleeve 47 , and the load-bearing bolt 32 is threadedly connected to the load-bearing inner thread sleeve 47 .
[0049] like Fig.16 As shown, the load-bearing corbel includes a load-bearing main plate 41, and the load-bearing main plate is located in the center of the load-bearing corbel, and a load-bearing bolt mounting hole is provided on the load-bearing main plate 41. The bolt head of the load-bearing bolt 32 is welded to the top of the steel beam 21 or the beam top embedded part 23, and the threaded end of the load-bearing bolt 32 passes through the load-bearing bolt mounting hole and is installed with two load-bearing fastening nuts 34. The two load-bearing fastening nuts 34 are sunk into the load-bearing corbel and pressed against both sides of the load-bearing main plate 41.
[0050] There are many ways to install and connect the lower sliding member 51, and two of them are described below:
[0051] The first type: Figure 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the lower sliding member 51 is provided with a lower sliding member connecting hole 52, which can be set to extend longitudinally or transversely as needed, and the lower sliding member 51 is equipped with a lower sliding member connecting screw 53 that passes through the lower sliding member connecting hole 52, and one end of the lower sliding member connecting screw 53 extends to the bottom end of the load-bearing corbel and is welded to the load-bearing corbel; when the structure of the load-bearing corbel is as shown in FIG. Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, the sliding connecting screw 53 is welded to the bottom end of the connecting end plate 43 and the bottom end of the rib 48 vertically connected to the connecting end plate 43. The load-bearing inner thread sleeve 47 can be designed to be longer as needed so that its bottom end extends downward and protrudes from the bottom end surface of the load-bearing corbel. The end of the sliding connecting screw 53 extends to the outer wall of the load-bearing inner thread sleeve 47 and is welded to the outer wall of the load-bearing inner thread sleeve 47. The other end of the sliding connecting screw 53 is installed with a sliding fastening nut 54 that presses against the upper sliding member 61.
[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, the lower sliding member 51 includes an L-shaped lower sliding base, and a triangular reinforcing rib is arranged on both sides of the L-shaped lower sliding base. The two right-angled sides of the triangular reinforcing rib are welded to the two right-angled sides of the L-shaped lower sliding base, and the lower sliding member connecting hole 52 is arranged on the panel of the L-shaped lower sliding base facing the load-bearing corbel.
[0053] The second type: Fig.12 As shown, a lower sliding member connecting hole 52 is provided on the lower sliding member 51, a lower sliding member connecting screw 53 is embedded in the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel 11, the free end of the lower sliding member connecting screw 53 passes through the lower sliding member connecting hole 52 and is equipped with two lowering fastening nuts 54 respectively pressed against the lower sliding member 51; the load-bearing bolts are welded to the steel beam 21 or the beam top embedded part 23.
[0054] There are many ways to install and connect the upper sliding member 61, and two of them are described below:
[0055] The first type: Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 and Fig.12 As shown, the upper sliding member 61 is provided with an upper sliding member connecting long hole 62 that cooperates with the upper sliding connecting screw 65. Figure 8As shown, the upper sliding member connecting long hole 62 is a long hole extending laterally, and of course, it can be designed to extend longitudinally according to the connection requirements; an upper sliding connection inner thread sleeve 64 is pre-embedded in the second prefabricated wall panel 12, one end of the upper sliding connection screw 65 is threadedly connected to the upper sliding connection inner thread sleeve 64, and the other end of the upper sliding connection screw 65 extends outward through the upper sliding member connecting long hole 62 and is installed with at least one upper sliding fastening nut 66 pressed against the upper sliding member, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, the upward sliding connecting screw 65 is installed with an upward sliding fastening nut 66; Fig.12 As shown, the upper sliding connection screw 65 is equipped with two upper sliding fastening nuts 66, and the two upper sliding fastening nuts 66 are pressed against the two sides of the upper sliding member 61; an adapter assembly is fixedly installed between the upper sliding member 61 and the bottom end of the support beam. The adapter assembly includes an adapter 63, and two adapter screw holes are arranged on the side of the upper sliding member 61 facing the adapter 63, and the adapter screw holes are also long holes, such as Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, its extension direction is horizontal extension and its extension direction is perpendicular to the second prefabricated wall panel 12. The distance between the second prefabricated wall panel 12 and the support beam can be adjusted through the transfer screw hole. The translation installation position of the second prefabricated wall panel 12 can be adjusted through the upper sliding member connecting long hole 62. The upper sliding member connecting long hole 62 and the transfer screw hole are used in combination to adapt to the installation error between the second prefabricated wall panel 12, the upper sliding member 61, the transfer member 63 and the support beam; two transfer screws 67 are installed between the upper sliding member 61 and the transfer member 63, and one end of the transfer screw 67 extends into the transfer member 63 and is welded to the transfer member 63. The other end of the transfer screw 67 passes through the transfer screw hole and is installed with two transfer fastening nuts 68 located on both sides of the transfer screw hole. The transfer member 63 is welded to the bottom end of the steel beam 21 or the beam bottom embedded part 24.
[0056] like Figure 8 As shown, the upper sliding member 61 includes an L-shaped upper sliding base, and a triangular reinforcing rib is arranged on both sides of the L-shaped upper sliding base. The two right-angled sides of the triangular reinforcing rib are welded to the two right-angled sides of the L-shaped upper sliding base, and the upper sliding member connecting long hole 62 is arranged on the panel of the L-shaped upper sliding base facing the second prefabricated wall panel 12, and the two adapter screw holes are arranged on the panel of the L-shaped upper sliding base facing the adapter 63.
[0057] The adapter 63 includes an L-shaped adapter base, and a triangular reinforcing rib is disposed on both sides of the L-shaped adapter base. Two right-angled sides of the triangular reinforcing rib are welded to two right-angled sides of the L-shaped adapter base.
[0058] The second type: Fig.17 As shown, the upper sliding connection screw 65 is embedded in the second prefabricated wall panel 12, and the upper sliding member 61 is provided with an upper sliding member connecting long hole 62 that cooperates with the upper sliding connection screw 65. The free end of the upper sliding connection screw 65 passes through the upper sliding member connecting long hole 62 and is equipped with two upper sliding fastening nuts 66 that are respectively pressed against the two sides of the upper sliding member. The upper sliding member 61 is directly welded to the steel beam 21 or the embedded member 24 at the bottom of the beam.
[0059] This connection node adopts dry connection point support, which is a flexible support method that can adapt to the deformation capacity of the main structure. The point-supported external wall panel has the advantages of clear force on the wall panel components and connection nodes, can fully adapt to the deformation of the main structure, simple construction and installation, and controllable accuracy and quality. The node design meets the goal of not yielding under rare earthquakes: elastic for small earthquakes, elastic for medium earthquakes, and not yielding for large earthquakes.
[0060] Through this connection node, the skeleton of the first prefabricated wall panel 11, the skeleton of the second prefabricated wall panel 12 and the supporting beam of the main structure of the house can be connected as a whole. The sliding part and the wall panel are connected by bolts and are designed with adjustment long holes for easy installation. This connection part can not only ensure the overall stability and strength of the connection between the beam column wall and the wall panel, but also, compared with the simple welding method, the method of bolt installation or anchor bolt + local welding can better absorb the deformation energy of the wall panel and beam bolt, so that the node deformation of the wall panel under various stress conditions is coordinated with the deformation of the main structure. This node has a reasonable structure, is easy to install, saves materials, reduces costs, and is suitable for popularization and application.
[0061] This connection node changes the conventional practice of common external wall panels, making the connection of external wall panels more reasonable, more convenient for construction and installation, saving materials, reducing costs, increasing installation speed, and saving labor. This connector can not only ensure the overall stability and safety of the assembly connection between the main structure and the wall panel, but also ensure that the node deformation is coordinated with the main structure deformation under various stress conditions. This connector and the connection installation method can be used in reinforced concrete frame structures, frame shear wall structures and shear wall structures, as well as external wall panels of various steel structure systems.
[0062] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection at the top and bottom of the beam, used to connect the first prefabricated wall panel, the second prefabricated wall panel and the supporting beam, characterized in that: A beam top connection assembly is installed between the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel and the top end of the support beam, a beam bottom connection assembly is installed between the bottom end of the second prefabricated wall panel and the bottom end of the support beam, and an anti-slipping and pressing device is provided between the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel and the top end of the second prefabricated wall panel; The beam top connection assembly includes a load-bearing corbel fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel, the load-bearing corbel is installed with a load-bearing bolt, the load-bearing bolt is connected to the support beam, a lower sliding member is fixedly installed on the support beam, and the lower sliding member is fixedly connected to the load-bearing corbel or the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel; The beam bottom connection assembly comprises an upward sliding connection screw rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second prefabricated wall panel, the upward sliding connection screw rod is connected to an upper sliding member, and the upper sliding member is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support beam; The anti-slipping and pressing device comprises an anti-slipping outer step arranged at the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel and an anti-slipping inner step arranged at the top end of the second prefabricated wall panel, the anti-slipping outer step and the anti-slipping inner step are pressed together, the anti-slipping outer step faces the upper connecting surface of the anti-slipping inner step and extends obliquely from its bottom edge toward the direction of the support beam, and the anti-slipping inner step faces the lower connecting surface of the anti-slipping outer step and is obliquely matched with the upper connecting surface; A steel section is embedded in the first prefabricated wall panel, one end of the load-bearing corbel extends into the first prefabricated wall panel and is welded to the steel section, and two pairs of clamping grooves cooperating with the load-bearing corbel are arranged on the side wall of the steel section; The load-bearing corbel includes a load-bearing main board, both sides of which are fixedly installed with a load-bearing side plate, and the two load-bearing side plates cooperate with a pair of clamping grooves on the side of the steel section close to the supporting beam, and the two ends of the load-bearing main board are respectively fixedly installed with connecting end plates and supporting end plates welded to the load-bearing side plates on both sides, and the load-bearing main board and the load-bearing side plates extend outward from the outer end surfaces of the supporting end plates and form U-shaped legs that cooperate with another pair of clamping grooves of the steel section; a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between the middle parts of the two load-bearing side plates, and a load-bearing inner thread sleeve is fixedly installed on the load-bearing main board between the reinforcing plate and the connecting end plates, and four ribs that are respectively vertically connected to the reinforcing plate, the load-bearing side plate and the connecting end plate are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the load-bearing inner thread sleeve; the load-bearing bolts are connected to the load-bearing inner thread sleeve.
2. The prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection of beam top and beam bottom as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A side bottom metal plate is embedded in the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel, one end of the load-bearing corbel is welded to the side bottom metal plate, a load-bearing bolt is fixedly installed in the load-bearing corbel, and one end of the load-bearing bolt is connected to the top end of the support beam.
3. The prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection of beam top and beam bottom as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A lower sliding member connecting hole is provided on the lower sliding member, and a lower sliding member connecting screw passing through the lower sliding member connecting hole is installed on the lower sliding member, one end of the lower sliding member connecting screw extends to the bottom end of the load-bearing corbel and is welded to the load-bearing corbel, and the other end of the lower sliding member connecting screw is installed with a lower sliding fastening nut pressed against the upper sliding member; the load-bearing bolt is pressed and connected to the support beam.
4. The prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection of beam top and beam bottom as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A lower sliding member connecting hole is provided on the lower sliding member, a lower sliding member connecting screw is embedded in the bottom end of the first prefabricated wall panel, the free end of the lower sliding member connecting screw passes through the lower sliding member connecting hole and is installed with two lower sliding fastening nuts that are respectively pressed against the lower sliding member; the load-bearing bolt is fixedly connected to the support beam.
5. The prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection of beam top and beam bottom as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper sliding member is provided with an upper sliding member connecting long hole that cooperates with the upper sliding connecting screw, and an upper sliding connecting inner thread sleeve is pre-embedded in the second prefabricated wall panel. One end of the upper sliding connecting screw is threadedly connected to the upper sliding connecting inner thread sleeve, and the other end of the upper sliding connecting screw extends outward through the upper sliding member connecting long hole and is installed with at least one upper sliding fastening nut pressed against the upper sliding member, and an adapter assembly is fixedly installed between the upper sliding member and the bottom end of the support beam.
6. The prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection of beam top and beam bottom as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The adapter assembly includes an adapter part, and two adapter screw holes are provided on the side of the upper sliding part facing the adapter part. Two adapter screws are installed between the upper sliding part and the adapter part and pass through the adapter screw holes respectively. One end of the adapter screw extends into the adapter part and is welded to the adapter part, and the other end of the adapter screw passes through the adapter screw hole and is installed with two adapter fastening nuts respectively located on both sides of the adapter screw hole.
7. The prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection of beam top and beam bottom as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper sliding connection screw is embedded in the second prefabricated wall panel, and the upper sliding member is provided with an upper sliding member connecting long hole cooperating with the upper sliding connection screw. The free end of the upper sliding connection screw passes through the upper sliding member connecting long hole and is installed with two upper sliding fastening nuts respectively pressed against the two sides of the upper sliding member, and the upper sliding member is directly fixedly connected to the support beam.
8. The prefabricated wall panel dry connection node with double connection of beam top and beam bottom according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The support beam is a steel beam or a reinforced concrete beam. The top of the reinforced concrete beam is provided with a beam top embedded part, and the bottom of the reinforced concrete beam is provided with a beam bottom embedded part.
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