A sitting simulated human hand back rubbing device for assisting the elderly in bathing
By designing a seated simulated hand rubbing device including a rectangular frame structure, horizontal and vertical moving mechanism, a crank rocker mechanism and an electric control system, the problem of inconvenience in back cleaning of the elderly is solved, and an efficient and comfortable back rubbing effect is achieved, which is suitable for home use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011010051.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-23
AI Technical Summary
When cleaning the back of the elderly, existing back rub machines have problems such as single mechanical structure, low degree of automation, inability to simulate the back of human hands, large space and expensive, which leads to inconvenience and insecurity in the elderly.
A seated simulated human hand back rub device is designed to assist the elderly in bathing, including a rectangular frame structure chair back, horizontal and vertical moving mechanism, crank rocker mechanism and electric control system, which simulates the back rub of the human hand, and achieves a comprehensive scrubbing of the back through a motor drive and a plane moving device.
This device improves the comfort and effectiveness of back cleaning by imitating the back rubbing method of human hands. It is suitable for home use, takes up a small space and is simple and convenient to operate, ensuring safety and comfort for the elderly.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of living facilities, and in particular to a sitting simulated human hand back rubbing device for assisting elderly people in bathing. Background Art
[0002] Bathing is an indispensable daily health and hygiene activity for everyone. With the improvement of people's living standards, bathing at home has become a common phenomenon. However, due to the limitation of the human body's own structure, the back of the human body cannot be effectively cleaned, especially for the elderly group, whose physical functions decline and joint movements are inflexible, bathing has become a major problem. There are fewer machines with back-rubbing function on the market at present. The mechanical structure of the existing back-rubbing machine is relatively simple, and the degree of automation is low. For example, the automatic back-rubbing machine uses the simple rotation and single movement of the scrubbing head as the main back-rubbing method, which cannot simulate the back-rubbing method of human hands, and the group use sense is poor. There are also a few back-rubbing machines that have a more comfortable back-rubbing method, but the machine occupies too much space and is expensive, such as the self-service back-rubbing machine that can be sat on, which is not suitable for home use by ordinary families. And these back-rubbing machines are not designed for specific groups of people, and have universality. There is no corresponding design for the use needs of the elderly group, and the safety and comfort of the elderly group cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the above problems, the present invention provides a sitting simulated human hand back rubbing device for assisting the elderly in bathing.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a sitting simulated human hand back scrubbing device for assisting the elderly in bathing, comprising a seat composed of a seat, a chair back, armrests and chair legs, the chair back being a rectangular frame structure, a back scrubbing bathing module for scrubbing the back and a plane moving device for plane moving the back scrubbing bathing module are arranged on the chair back;
[0005] The plane moving device includes a horizontal moving mechanism and a vertical moving mechanism. The horizontal moving mechanism includes a horizontal lead screw and a horizontal track horizontally installed at the upper and lower ends of the chair back. A vertical moving base plate is movably connected between the horizontal lead screw and the horizontal track. The two ends of the horizontal lead screw are respectively fixed to the chair back by bearing seats. A first nut is sleeved on the horizontal lead screw. A first motor is installed at one end of the horizontal lead screw, and the horizontal lead screw is driven by the first motor. A first slider is slidably connected to the horizontal track, and the first slider can move along the horizontal track. The upper end of the vertical moving base plate is fixedly connected to the first nut, and the lower end of the vertical moving base plate is fixedly connected to the first slider.
[0006] The vertical movable bottom plate is a rectangular frame structure, and a vertical lead screw and a vertical track are respectively vertically installed at the left and right ends of the vertical movable bottom plate, and a back scrubbing and bathing module is movably arranged between the vertical lead screw and the vertical track; the two ends of the vertical lead screw are respectively fixed to the vertical movable bottom plate by bearing seats, a second nut is sleeved on the vertical lead screw, a second motor is installed at the upper end of the vertical lead screw, and the vertical lead screw is driven by the second motor; a second slider is slidably connected to the vertical track, and the second slider can move along the vertical track;
[0007] The back-scrubbing and bathing module comprises an outer shell, which is a box structure with an opening forward, and the left and right ends of the outer shell are fixedly connected to the second nut and the second slider respectively; a crank-rocker mechanism is arranged in the outer shell, and the crank-rocker mechanism comprises a crank, a connecting rod and a rocker, one end of the crank is connected to the output shaft of the third motor, the crank and the rocker are movably connected through the connecting rod, the rocker is hinged to the outer shell through a long bolt, and an adjustment track for adjusting the back-scrubbing curve is arranged on the side wall of the outer shell, and the long bolt is passed through the adjustment track; a mounting rod is vertically connected to the front side of the connecting rod, the mounting rod extends from the opening of the outer shell to the outside, and a back-scrubbing massage head is installed at the head end of the mounting rod.
[0008] Furthermore, the head end of the mounting rod is provided with a Velcro hook surface, and the bottom surface of the back-rubbing massage head is provided with a Velcro fleece surface that cooperates with the Velcro hook surface and is adhered thereto.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes an electric control system, which includes a control board, a power supply and a switch. The power supply is electrically connected to the control board through the switch, and the control board is electrically connected to the first motor, the second motor and the third motor respectively.
[0010] Furthermore, the switch is arranged on the armrest of the seat.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) the back-scrubbing and bathing module of the present invention simulates human hands and has a small-stroke mobile scrubbing method. The user can adjust the mechanism according to the curve of his or her own back, which effectively improves the comfort of back scrubbing; (2) the present invention is driven by electricity, occupies a small space, and is suitable for home use; (3) the present invention can effectively scrub the entire back through plane translation, solving the problem of inconvenience in washing the back of the elderly; (4) the present invention controls the operation of the device through a switch, and the operation is simple and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chair back.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the back scrubbing and bathing module.
[0015] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the back scrubbing and bathing module.
[0016] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. chair back; 101. first nut; 102. horizontal lead screw; 103. first motor; 104. vertical track; 105. second slider; 106. vertical movable base plate; 107. horizontal track; 108. second motor; 109. vertical lead screw; 110. second nut; 111. first slider; 2. seat; 3. armrest; 4. switch; 5. back-rubbing massage head; 6. third motor; 7. housing; 8. long bolt; 9. crank rocker mechanism; 10. adjustment track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0020] Referring to the accompanying drawings, a seated simulated human hand back-rubbing device for assisting the elderly in bathing comprises a seat composed of a seat 2, a chair back 1, armrests 3 and chair legs, the angle between the chair back 1 and the seat 2 is 100°, the chair back 1 is a rectangular frame constructed of 3030 profiles, and the chair back 1 is provided with a back-rubbing bathing module for scrubbing the back and a plane moving device for plane moving the back-rubbing bathing module;
[0021] The plane moving device includes a horizontal moving mechanism and a vertical moving mechanism. The horizontal moving mechanism includes a horizontal lead screw 102 and a horizontal track 107 horizontally installed at the upper and lower ends of the chair back 1. A vertical moving base plate 106 is movably connected between the horizontal lead screw 102 and the horizontal track 107; the two ends of the horizontal lead screw are respectively fixed to the chair back by bearing seats, a first nut 101 is sleeved on the horizontal lead screw 102, a first motor 103 is installed at one end of the horizontal lead screw 102, and the horizontal lead screw 102 is driven by the first motor 103; a first slider 111 is slidably connected to the horizontal track 107, and the first slider 111 can move along the horizontal track 107; the upper end of the vertical moving base plate 106 is fixedly connected to the first nut 101, and the lower end of the vertical moving base plate 106 is fixedly connected to the first slider 111;
[0022] The vertical movable bottom plate 106 is a rectangular frame structure, and a vertical lead screw 109 and a vertical track 104 are respectively vertically installed at the left and right ends of the vertical movable bottom plate, and a back scrubbing and bathing module is movably arranged between the vertical lead screw 109 and the vertical track 104; the two ends of the vertical lead screw 109 are respectively fixed to the vertical movable bottom plate by bearing seats, and a second nut 110 is sleeved on the vertical lead screw 109. A second motor 108 is installed at the upper end of the vertical lead screw 109, and the vertical lead screw 109 is driven by the second motor 108; a second slider 105 is slidably connected to the vertical track 104, and the second slider 105 can move along the vertical track 104;
[0023] The back-scrubbing and bathing module comprises a shell 7, which is a box structure with an opening forward, and the left and right ends of the shell 7 are fixedly connected to the second nut 110 and the second slider 105 respectively; a crank-rocker mechanism 9 is arranged in the shell 7, and the crank-rocker mechanism 9 comprises a crank, a connecting rod and a rocker, one end of the crank is connected to the output shaft of the third motor 6, and the crank and the rocker are movably connected through the connecting rod, and the rocker is hinged to the shell through a long bolt 8, and an adjustment track 10 for adjusting the back-scrubbing curve is provided on the side wall of the shell, and the long bolt 8 is passed through the adjustment track; the combination of the adjustment track 10 and the long bolt 8 can adjust the fixed position of the rocker in the crank-rocker mechanism to adjust the back-scrubbing curve, and the adjustment track 10 is mainly used for users to find the best back-scrubbing curve to achieve a better back-scrubbing and bathing effect; the four degrees of freedom of back scrubbing are realized, and a better scrubbing and washing effect is achieved. The front side of the connecting rod is vertically connected with a mounting rod, which extends from the front end opening of the shell 7 to the outside. The head end of the mounting rod is installed with a back-rubbing massage head 5 through Velcro. The curve of the connecting rod movement conforms to the changes in the curve of the human back, and the curve can simulate the back rubbing of human hands.
[0024] It also includes an electric control system, which includes a control panel, a power supply and a switch. The power supply is electrically connected to the control panel through a switch 4, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first motor 103, the second motor 108 and the third motor 6 respectively. The switch 4 is arranged on the armrest of the seat. The user turns on the switch 4 to realize that each motor drives each part to realize the predetermined scrubbing movement. When the predetermined scrubbing movement is completed, the switch 4 will automatically rebound. The switch 4 is installed on the armrest 3. If there is an emergency, the user only needs to turn off the switch 4 to stop the movement. The user can control the entire device through the switch 4.
[0025] The contents described in the embodiments of this specification are merely an enumeration of the implementation forms of the inventive concept. The protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as limited to the specific forms described in the embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention also extends to equivalent technical means that can be conceived by those skilled in the art based on the inventive concept.
Claims
1. A sitting-type simulated human hand back rubbing device for assisting the elderly in bathing, comprising a seat consisting of a seat, a backrest, armrests and legs, characterized in that: The chair back is a rectangular frame structure, and is provided with a back-scrubbing and bathing module for scrubbing the back and a plane moving device for plane moving the back-scrubbing and bathing module; The plane moving device includes a horizontal moving mechanism and a vertical moving mechanism. The horizontal moving mechanism includes a horizontal lead screw and a horizontal track horizontally installed at the upper and lower ends of the chair back. A vertical moving base plate is movably connected between the horizontal lead screw and the horizontal track. The two ends of the horizontal lead screw are respectively fixed to the chair back by bearing seats. A first nut is sleeved on the horizontal lead screw. A first motor is installed at one end of the horizontal lead screw, and the horizontal lead screw is driven by the first motor. A first slider is slidably connected to the horizontal track, and the first slider can move along the horizontal track. The upper end of the vertical moving base plate is fixedly connected to the first nut, and the lower end of the vertical moving base plate is fixedly connected to the first slider. The vertical movable bottom plate is a rectangular frame structure, and a vertical lead screw and a vertical track are respectively vertically installed at the left and right ends of the vertical movable bottom plate, and a back scrubbing and bathing module is movably arranged between the vertical lead screw and the vertical track; the two ends of the vertical lead screw are respectively fixed to the vertical movable bottom plate by bearing seats, a second nut is sleeved on the vertical lead screw, a second motor is installed at the upper end of the vertical lead screw, and the vertical lead screw is driven by the second motor; a second slider is slidably connected to the vertical track, and the second slider can move along the vertical track; The back-scrubbing bathing module comprises a shell, which is a box structure with an opening forward, and the left and right ends of the shell are fixedly connected to the second nut and the second slider respectively; a crank rocker mechanism is arranged in the shell, and the crank rocker mechanism comprises a crank, a connecting rod and a rocker, one end of the crank is connected to the output shaft of the third motor, the crank and the rocker are movably connected through the connecting rod, the rocker is hinged to the shell through a long bolt, and the side wall of the shell is provided with an adjustment track for adjusting the back-scrubbing curve, and the long bolt is passed through the adjustment track; a mounting rod is vertically connected to the front side of the connecting rod, the mounting rod extends from the opening of the shell to the outside, and a back-scrubbing massage head is installed at the head end of the mounting rod; The head end of the mounting rod is provided with a Velcro hook surface, and the bottom surface of the back-rubbing massage head is provided with a Velcro fleece surface that cooperates with the Velcro hook surface for adhesion; It also includes an electric control system, which includes a control panel, a power supply and a switch. The power supply is electrically connected to the control panel through the switch, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first motor, the second motor and the third motor respectively.
2. A sitting-type simulated human hand back-rubbing device for assisting the elderly in bathing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The switch is arranged on the armrest of the seat.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sitting type simulated hand back rubbing device for assisting old people in bathing
CN212438418U