Heavy-duty floor spring

By designing a heavy-duty ground spring including a shell, bearing component and a ground spring body, the door body weight is transferred to the housing and bearing using the rotary shaft, the existing ground springs are solved, and higher load-bearing performance and longer service life are achieved.

CN112343445BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13SHANGHAI XIANGAN IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011344733.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-11-26
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2040-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing ground springs are insufficient in bearing the weight of the door and have a short service life.

Method used

A heavy-duty ground spring is designed, including a housing, a bearing component and a ground spring body, which is connected to the door body through a rotating shaft to transfer the weight part of the door body to the housing and bearing to reduce the load bearing of the ground spring.

Benefits of technology

It improves the load-bearing performance and use stability of the ground spring, extends the service life, and can withstand a large weight door body.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a heavy-duty floor spring, which includes a housing, a bearing component and a floor spring body. The housing is divided into a first region and a second region, and the second region is higher than the first region; the bearing component includes a bearing and a bearing seat, the bearing seat is installed on the first region, and the bearing is installed on the bearing seat; the floor spring body is installed inside the housing, and the floor spring body is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the bearing and the bearing seat. During installation, the heavy-duty floor spring is connected to the door body through the rotating shaft, so that the door body abuts against the bearing and the top of the housing, thereby transferring part of the weight of the door body to the housing and the bearing, reducing the bearing capacity of the heavy-duty floor spring, improving the load-bearing performance, and extending the service life of the heavy-duty floor spring. The heavy-duty floor spring according to the embodiment of the present invention can bear a door body with a large weight, improve the use stability, and extend the service life.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of door closing devices, and particularly to a heavy-duty floor spring. Background Art

[0002] A floor spring is a hydraulic door closer, except that the device for pressing the spring is a worm gear instead of a rack and pinion. Since the worm gear can rotate in both forward and reverse directions, the floor spring can be used for doors that open in both directions, while the door closer can only be used for doors that open in one direction. The key technology of the floor spring is the bearing seat at the lower part of the main shaft, which determines the load-bearing level of the heavy-duty floor spring. However, the floor springs currently available on the market can bear a low weight of the door body and have a short service life. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the present invention provides a heavy-duty floor spring that can bear a door body of a large weight, improve the use stability, and extend the service life.

[0004] The heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing, a bearing component, and a floor spring body. The housing is divided into a first region and a second region, and the second region is higher than the first region; the bearing component includes a bearing and a bearing seat, the bearing seat is installed on the first region, and the bearing is installed on the bearing seat; the floor spring body is installed in the housing, and the floor spring body is provided with a rotating shaft that passes through the bearing and the bearing seat.

[0005] The heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: during installation, the heavy-duty floor spring is connected to the door body through the rotating shaft, so that the door body abuts against the bearing and the top of the housing, thereby partially transferring the weight of the door body to the housing and the bearing, reducing the load-bearing of the heavy-duty floor spring, improving the load-bearing performance, and extending the service life of the heavy-duty floor spring. The heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention can bear a door body of a large weight, improve the use stability, and extend the service life.

[0006] For the heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention, a dust-proof cover plate is provided on the second region, one end of the dust-proof cover plate facing the bearing seat is folded downwards, and the top of the dust-proof cover plate is flush with the top of the bearing seat.

[0007] For the heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention, the bearing includes a radial bearing and a thrust bearing, the radial bearing is closely attached to the mounting surface of the bearing seat, and the thrust bearing is installed above the radial bearing.

[0008] The heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a panel, the panel is disposed above the housing, a through hole corresponding to the bearing member is provided on the panel, and the panel is fixedly connected to the floor spring body.

[0009] For the heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention, the panel includes a first panel and a second panel, a through hole is provided at the junction of the first panel and the second panel, and the first panel and the second panel are respectively fixedly connected to the floor spring body.

[0010] For the heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention, the bearing seat includes a bottom plate and a mounting member, the mounting member is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the bottom plate is mounted on the first area, and the bearing is installed in the mounting member.

[0011] For the heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention, a top rubber is provided on the bottom plate, and the top of the top rubber is flush with the top of the mounting member.

[0012] The heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes an adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly abuts against the floor spring body and the housing respectively.

[0013] For the heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes a first adjusting assembly and a second adjusting assembly, the first adjusting assembly and the second adjusting assembly are respectively disposed at the other end of the floor spring body, and the first adjusting assembly and the second adjusting assembly respectively abut against the floor spring body and the housing.

[0014] For the heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention, a first gasket is provided between the rotating shaft and the floor spring body.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and be readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the A-A cross-sectional view of

[0020] Description of the attached reference numerals:

[0021] Outer shell 110; dust-proof cover plate 120;

[0022] Floor spring body 200; rotating shaft 210; first gasket 220;

[0023] Bottom plate 310; mounting member 320; radial bearing 330; thrust bearing 340; top rubber 350;

[0024] First panel 410; second panel 420;

[0025] First adjustment assembly 510; second adjustment assembly 520. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, the meaning of several is one or more, and the meaning of multiple is two or more. If the first and second are described only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0030] Next, refer to Figures 1 to 3 A heavy-duty floor spring according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following description is only an exemplary illustration and not a specific limitation to the invention.

[0031] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a heavy-duty floor spring, including an outer shell 110, a bearing component, a floor spring body 200, a panel, and an adjustment assembly.

[0032] Among them, the outer shell 110 is used to be embedded in the cement floor. During installation, a placement groove is usually opened on the cement floor, and the outer shell 110 is placed in the placement groove; the floor spring body 200 is installed in the outer shell 110 and plays a major functional role. The bearing component includes a bearing and a bearing seat. The bearing is installed on the bearing seat, and the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the outer shell 110 for assisting rotation. The floor spring body 200 is provided with a rotating shaft 210, and the rotating shaft 210 passes through the bearing and the bearing seat and is connected to the door body. The panel is arranged above the outer shell 110, and through holes corresponding to the bearing component are arranged on the panel. The panel is fixedly connected to the floor spring body 200 to prevent dust from entering, improve the use stability, and improve the aesthetics. The adjusting component abuts against the floor spring body 200 and the outer shell 110 respectively, and is used to finely adjust the position of the floor spring body 200 and fix the floor spring body 200 so that the turning position of the door body is accurate.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 , specifically, the outer shell 110 is a box shape with an open upper end. The outer shell 110 is divided into a first area and a second area. The second area is higher than the first area, forming a stepped structure. The bearing seat is fixed on the first area of the outer shell 110 by a first screw. Among them, a pressing block is also arranged between the first screw and the bearing seat for finely adjusting the bearing seat. A dust-proof cover plate 120 is arranged in the second area of the outer shell 110. One end of the dust-proof cover plate 120 facing the bearing seat is folded downwards, and the top of the bearing seat is flush with the top of the dust-proof cover plate 120, which can cover the floor spring body 200 in the second area, prevent dust from entering, improve the use stability, and also play a certain aesthetic role.

[0034] The panel includes a first panel 410 and a second panel 420. The first panel 410 and the second panel 420 are arranged above the bearing seat. A through hole corresponding to the bearing component is arranged at the connection of the first panel 410 and the second panel 420. The first panel 410 and the second panel 420 are connected to the floor spring body 200 by second screws. By providing the first panel 410 and the second panel 420, the contact area between the door body and the heavy-duty floor spring is increased, the load-bearing capacity of the heavy-duty floor spring is improved, and at the same time, accessories such as the bearing and the bearing seat can be covered to prevent dust from entering, improve the use stability, and improve the aesthetics.

[0035] It should be noted that the bearing seat can also be arranged in the outer shell 110. At this time, the outer shell 110 and the bearing seat are fixedly connected on the side. However, due to the heavy weight of the door body, this solution will cause the use stability of the heavy-duty floor spring to deteriorate and shorten the service life of the heavy-duty floor spring.

[0036] It can be understood that the bearing housing includes a bottom plate 310 and a mounting member 320. The mounting member 320 is a cylinder with openings at the top and bottom. A groove adapted to the mounting member 320 is provided on the bearing housing. The bottom plate 310 is mounted on the first region, and the bearing is installed inside the mounting member 320. By setting the bearing housing as a split type, it is convenient for processing and improves work efficiency. It is easy to think that the bottom plate 310 and the mounting member 320 can also be integrally formed, but this solution is troublesome to process, increases labor intensity, and reduces production costs.

[0037] It should be noted that the bearing housing can also be a bottom plate 310 with a bearing installation position inside, but the bearing housing using this solution has a large thickness and an increased weight, resulting in an increase in the weight of the heavy-duty floor spring.

[0038] It is easy to think that a top rubber 350 is provided on the bottom plate 310, and the top of the top rubber 350 is flush with the top of the mounting member 320. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , there is a certain interval between the first panel 410, the second panel 420 and the bottom plate 310 of the bearing housing. Due to the heavy weight of the door body, it is easy to deform the first panel 410 and the second panel 420, affecting the use stability. Therefore, a top rubber 350 is provided in the interval between the first panel 410, the second panel 420 and the bearing housing, giving a certain support to the first panel 410 and the second panel 420, and improving the use stability of the heavy-duty floor spring.

[0039] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the bearing includes a radial bearing 330 and a thrust bearing 340. The radial bearing 330 is in close contact with the mounting surface of the bearing housing, and the thrust bearing 340 is installed above the radial bearing 330. Using the combination of the radial bearing 330 and the thrust bearing 340 is beneficial to increase the load-bearing capacity and make the door body rotate conveniently. Of course, it can also be the combination of two thrust bearings 340, but due to the small thickness of the thrust bearing 340, the weight of the door body that it can bear is low; it can also be the combination of two radial bearings 330, but the radial bearing 330 has a large thickness, making the height of the bearing housing too high and the height of the housing also increasing, thus affecting the rotation of the door body.

[0040] It is easy to think that a second gasket can also be provided at the top of the bearing, which can prevent dust from entering the bearing, improve the use stability, and also extend the service life of the bearing.

[0041] Refer to Figure 3A first gasket 220 is provided between the rotating shaft 210 and the floor spring body 200. The connecting end of the rotating shaft 210 and the floor spring body is a square cone structure, so that there is a non-contact area between the floor spring body 200 and the rotating shaft 210. Therefore, the first gasket 220 is provided to facilitate the contact connection between the rotating shaft 210 and the floor spring body 200 and improve the stability of the connection.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The adjustment assembly includes a first adjustment assembly 510 and a second adjustment assembly 520. The first adjustment assembly 510 and the second adjustment assembly 520 are respectively arranged at two ends of the floor spring body 200. The first adjustment assembly 510 and the second adjustment assembly 520 are respectively in contact with the floor spring body 200 and the housing 110. The horizontal position of the floor spring body 200 in the housing 110 is finely adjusted by the first adjustment assembly 510 and the second adjustment assembly 520, thereby increasing the use effect of the heavy floor spring.

[0043] The first adjustment assembly 510 includes a first adjustment seat, a first adjustment plate and a first adjustment screw. One side of the first adjustment seat abuts against the ground spring body 200, and the other side abuts against the bottom of the accommodating cavity. Specifically, the ground spring body 200 is provided with a first adjustment hole. The first adjustment seat is a box-shaped structure with an opening at the bottom and a first elongated hole at the top, and the first adjustment seat abuts against the housing 110. The first adjustment plate is arranged in the first adjustment seat, and the first adjustment screw passes through the first adjustment hole and the first elongated hole, cooperates with the first adjustment plate to lock, and the end abuts against the bottom of the housing 110, so that the first adjustment assembly 510 is fixed between the ground spring body 200 and the bottom of the housing 110, so that the ground spring body 200 is fine-tuned by adjusting the first adjustment screw.

[0044] The second adjustment assembly 520 includes a second adjustment seat, a second adjustment plate and a second adjustment screw. The floor spring body 200 is provided with an extension portion outwardly, and the extension portion is provided with a second adjustment hole. The second adjustment seat is a box-shaped structure with an opening at the bottom and a second elongated hole at the top, and a slot is provided on the side. The second adjustment seat is abutted against the bottom of the housing 110, and the second adjustment plate is installed in the second adjustment seat and the two ends are movably inserted in the slot. The second adjustment screw passes through the second adjustment hole and the second elongated hole and is locked with the second adjustment plate, so that the second adjustment assembly 520 is fixed between the floor spring body 200 and the bottom of the housing 110, so that the floor spring body 200 can be fine-tuned by adjusting the second adjustment screw.

[0045] During installation, the heavy-duty floor spring is connected to the door body through the rotating shaft 210, so that the door body abuts against the top of the bearing and the housing 110, thereby transferring part of the weight of the door body to the housing 110 and the bearing, reducing the bearing weight of the heavy-duty floor spring, improving the load-bearing performance, and extending the service life of the heavy-duty floor spring. The heavy-duty floor spring according to the embodiment of the present invention can bear a door body with a relatively large weight, improve the use stability, and extend the service life.

[0046] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Heavy-duty floor spring, Characterized in that, It includes: A housing, which is divided into a first area and a second area, and the second area is higher than the first area; A bearing component, including a bearing and a bearing seat, the bearing seat is installed on the first area, and the bearing is installed on the bearing seat; A floor spring body, installed in the housing, the floor spring body is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the bearing and the bearing seat; It further includes an adjusting component, the adjusting component is respectively abutted against the floor spring body and the housing, the adjusting component includes a first adjusting component and a second adjusting component, the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component are respectively arranged at both ends of the floor spring body, and the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component are respectively abutted against the floor spring body and the housing.

2. The heavy-duty floor spring according to claim 1, Characterized in that, A dust-proof cover plate is provided on the second area, one end of the dust-proof cover plate facing the bearing seat is folded downwards, and the top of the dust-proof cover plate is flush with the top of the bearing seat.

3. The heavy-duty floor spring according to claim 1, Characterized in that, The bearing includes a radial bearing and a thrust bearing, the radial bearing is closely attached to the mounting surface of the bearing seat, and the thrust bearing is installed above the radial bearing.

4. The heavy-duty floor spring according to claim 1, Characterized in that, It further includes a panel, the panel is arranged above the housing, through holes corresponding to the bearing component are provided on the panel, and the panel is fixedly connected to the floor spring body.

5. The heavy-duty floor spring according to claim 4, Characterized in that, The panel includes a first panel and a second panel, through holes are provided at the junction of the first panel and the second panel, and the first panel and the second panel are respectively fixedly connected to the floor spring body.

6. The heavy-duty floor spring according to claim 1, Characterized in that, The bearing seat includes a bottom plate and a mounting member, the mounting member is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the bottom plate is installed on the first area, and the bearing is installed in the mounting member.

7. The heavy-duty floor spring according to claim 6, Characterized in that, A top rubber is provided on the bottom plate, and the top of the top rubber is flush with the top of the mounting member.

8. The heavy-duty floor spring according to claim 1, Characterized in that, A first gasket is provided between the rotating shaft and the floor spring body.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Floor spring

    CN206928810U

  • Booster with bearing plate

    CN210422273U

  • Heavy floor spring

    CN214273285U