A courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system using inner box corner panels

Abstract

The present invention discloses a courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system using inner box angle plates, including a planting box and a tree pulling and fixing structure, the planting box including a bottom plate and a box side wall, the box side wall is formed by the side box convex plate and the side box concave plate being embedded; the inner box angle plate is arranged on the inner side of the corner where the side box convex plate and the side box concave plate are spliced, and the inner box angle plate is connected to the bottom plate, the side box convex plate and the side box concave plate by connecting bolts or rivets. The courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system of the present application has significant advantages in mass manufacturing, convenient transportation and assembly, tree support, water storage and drainage, waterproofing and reusability, can greatly shorten the construction time of the planting box, reduce costs, has practical characteristics such as corrosion resistance, strong anti-aging, water storage and drainage, reliable ventilation, etc., and realizes the customization of the space of the courtyard support platform and the size of the planted trees. The planting box can be conveniently hoisted and transplanted or disassembled and reassembled to achieve reuse, and has broad market application prospects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of courtyard planting, and in particular to a courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system using inner box corner panels. Background Art

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve and living environment continues to improve, urban commercial housing, self-built houses and country villas are gradually trying to plant ornamental trees and fruit trees of a certain height in floor courtyards and roof terraces. This can not only reduce the high temperature effect of direct sunlight, but also enhance the harmony between man and nature and the green ecological landscape environment. This innovative model of courtyard garden landscaping is gradually demonstrating the pursuit of natural gardens, green landscapes, vitality, freedom, and comfortable and beautiful living, and is leading a new trend in living.

[0003] Traditional planting pits or planting pots are generally large in size and heavy in weight. Planting on floor panels requires a high level of soil cover to meet the requirements of deep soil root fixation, which is very unfavorable for floor waterproofing, drainage during planting, and tree support. In addition, trees planted on floors cannot absorb underground moisture and oxygen like trees planted on the ground. The water they need depends entirely on natural precipitation and irrigation, and there must be a layer of drainage structure and a structure to remove accumulated water. Traditional planting pits, planting pot structures and planting methods may cause flooding in the yard, floor leakage and other problems, and cannot meet their long-term planting requirements.

[0004] In addition, traditional planting pits or planting pots are basically formed by mortar bricks or concrete casting materials and are fixed in construction form. They cannot be reused with the trees when they are moved. They take a long time to build, have high construction costs, and are difficult to dismantle. In addition, the wind force on the floor is stronger than on the ground, and the safety aspect of coping with severe wind and rain weather also limits their application to a certain extent. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems of courtyard planting, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixation integrated system using inner box corner panels, so as to solve the problems of waterproofing, drainage and tree support in existing courtyard tree planting, and at the same time has the advantages of batch manufacturing, convenient transportation and assembly, and reusability.

[0006] The present invention solves the above problems by the following technical means:

[0007] A courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system using inner box angle plates, including a planting box and a tree pulling and fixing structure for pulling the tree and the planting box firmly, the planting box including a bottom plate and a box side wall, the box side wall is composed of a plurality of alternately arranged and vertically inlaid side box convex plates and side box concave plates, the two sides of the side box convex plates are provided with convex ridges, the two sides of the side box concave plates are provided with grooves that are embedded with the corresponding convex ridges; an inner box angle plate is provided on the inner side of the joint corner of the side box convex plate and the side box concave plate, and the connecting side wall of the inner box angle plate is connected to the bottom plate, the corresponding side box convex plate and the corresponding side box concave plate by connecting bolts or rivets.

[0008] Furthermore, the side walls of the box body are formed by inlaying and splicing two side box convex plates and two side box concave plates to form a rectangular, square or polygonal shape; the inner box corner panel is in the shape of a long square, rectangular or triangular cavity, and the two connecting side walls of the inner box corner panel are respectively connected to the corresponding side box convex plate and side box concave plate by multiple connecting bolts or rivets arranged at equal intervals vertically.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner sides of the side box convex plate and the side box concave plate are formed with steps which are closely fitted with the connecting side walls corresponding to the inner box corner plates.

[0010] Furthermore, a watering distribution pipe is supported and mounted on the inner box corner plate, and drip irrigation holes are evenly opened at the bottom of the watering distribution pipe or a drip irrigation nozzle is connected.

[0011] Furthermore, a water storage cavity and a drainage and ventilation cavity are respectively provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate. The water storage cavity and the drainage and ventilation cavity are horizontally staggered. The drainage and ventilation cavity is connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate through drainage and ventilation holes.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of drainage and ventilation grooves connected to the drainage and ventilation cavity are arranged in a crisscross pattern on the lower surface of the bottom plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer sides of the connecting bolts or rivets are protected by blocking.

[0014] Furthermore, the non-connected side walls of the inner box corner panels are vertically and evenly spaced apart with a plurality of lateral ventilation holes.

[0015] Furthermore, the tree pulling and fixing structure includes a connector, a locking turnbuckle, a pull rope and a rope clamp; it also includes a root soil ball fixing structure, the root soil ball fixing structure includes a plurality of ring bolts threadedly connected to the lateral air vents and horizontally installed at the middle and lower part of the inner box corner plate, the pull rope is wrapped around the ring bolt, the pull rope is wrapped around the soil-covered trunk roots and the main root soil ball of the planted tree to form a rectangular, triangular star-shaped, and multi-layer overlapping connection, thereby achieving stable support for the tree roots and soil balls.

[0016] Furthermore, the outer sides of the side box convex plate and the side box concave plate form a decorative area.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the invention: The present application discloses an integrated system for planting and fixing trees on a courtyard sunken platform using inner box angle plates, comprising a planting box and a tree pulling and fixing structure for pulling the tree and the planting box firmly, the planting box comprising a bottom plate and a box side wall, the box side wall being composed of a plurality of alternately arranged and vertically inlaid side box convex plates and side box concave plates, convex ridges being arranged on both sides of the side box convex plates, and grooves engaging with the corresponding convex ridges being arranged on both sides of the side box concave plates; an inner box angle plate is arranged on the inner side of the joint corner of the side box convex plate and the side box concave plate, and the connecting side walls of the inner box angle plate are connected to the bottom plate, the corresponding side box convex plate and the corresponding side box concave plate by connecting bolts or rivets. The courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system of the present application has significant advantages in mass manufacturing, convenient transportation and assembly, tree support, water storage and drainage, waterproofing and reusability. It can greatly shorten the construction time of the planting box and reduce the cost. It has practical characteristics such as corrosion resistance, strong anti-aging, water storage and drainage, and reliable ventilation. It realizes the customization of the courtyard platform space and the size of the planted trees. According to the needs of migration, the planting box can be conveniently hoisted and transplanted or disassembled and reassembled for reuse, and has broad market application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a planting box according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a planting box according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention (where the upper layer of the bottom plate is peeled off to reveal the drainage and ventilation cavity);

[0021] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a planting box according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of

[0023] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a bottom plate of a planting box according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial schematic diagram of

[0025] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a planting box bottom plate of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8This is a structural schematic diagram of peeling off the upper layer of the bottom plate of the planting box according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 A cross-sectional view of the application state of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 A longitudinal sectional view of the present invention in application state;

[0029] Fig.11 It is an application schematic diagram of the planting box of the present invention being partially sunk into a prefabricated sinking platform for embedding and fixing;

[0030] Fig.12 Another application schematic diagram of the present invention is that the planting box is partially sunk into a prefabricated sinking platform and fixed.

[0031] Fig.13 It is an application schematic diagram of the planting box of the present invention being completely sunk into a prefabricated sinking platform and fixed thereto;

[0032] Fig.14 This is an application schematic diagram of the planting box of the present invention being completely sunk into a prefabricated sinking platform and embedded and fixed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] like Figure 1-14 As shown, this embodiment provides a courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing system using inner box corner panels, including a planting box and a tree pulling and fixing structure for pulling the tree and the planting box firmly. The planting box is designed with modular box panels, made of corrosion-resistant and anti-aging materials, and then assembled on site. The soil and tree roots in the planting box are not in direct contact with the courtyard floor surface. The bottom plate of the planting box is used as a root isolation layer. The planting box itself has deep soil covering and wind-resistant support. It is embedded, installed and fixed using the sunken platform sunk in the concrete floor of the courtyard.

[0035] The planting box includes a bottom plate 3 and a box side wall, wherein the box side wall is composed of a plurality of alternately arranged and vertically inlaid side box convex plates 1 and side box concave plates 2, and the box side wall can be enclosed into a rectangular, polygonal or other shape as required to meet different usage requirements, and the bottom plate 3 matches the shape of the space enclosed by the box side wall. Preferably, as Figure 1 As shown, the side wall of the box body is formed into a square or rectangular shape by inlaying and splicing two side box convex plates 1 and two side box concave plates 2, and the inner cavity surfaces of the side box convex plates 1 and the side box concave plates 2 are smooth and flat surfaces.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the two sides of the side box convex plate 1 are provided with convex ridges, and the two sides of the side box concave plate 2 are provided with grooves that are embedded with the corresponding convex ridges. Under the mutual cooperation and embedding of the convex ridges and the grooves in four directions, the side box convex plate 1 and the side box concave plate 2 cannot move into the inner cavity, thereby forming a stable square, rectangular, or polygonal inner cavity space size. An inner box corner plate 4 is provided on the inner side of the corner where the side box convex plate 1 and the side box concave plate 2 are spliced. The inner box corner plate 4 is a hollow structure, and its cross-sectional profile is a square, rectangular or triangular shape. Preferably, the inner box corner plate 4 is in the shape of a long rectangular cavity. The upper and middle parts of the two connecting side walls of the inner box angle plate 4 are connected to the corresponding side box convex plate 1 and the corresponding side box concave plate 2 through connecting bolts or rivets 5, and the inner sides of the side box convex plate 1 and the side box concave plate 2 are formed with steps that are closely fitted with the connecting side walls corresponding to the inner box angle plate 4; the bottoms of the two connecting side walls of the inner box angle plate 4 are connected to the bottom plate 3 through connecting bolts or rivets 5. Through the combination of inlay and bolt or rivet connection, the planting box forms a stable square or rectangular open structure to bear the loads transmitted inside and outside.

[0037] The connecting bolt 5 is a cap nut connecting bolt, preferably, Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, circular step holes for accommodating bolt caps of connecting bolts or rivets are opened on the outer sides of the side box convex plate, the side box concave plate and the bottom plate to ensure that the connecting bolts or rivets do not protrude outward, and PE plugs 6 or aging-resistant fillers can be installed on the circular step holes to cover the bolt caps of the connecting bolts, thereby further optimizing the external protection of the bolts and providing a beautiful and smooth surface.

[0038] The outer sides of the side box convex plate 1 and the side box concave plate 2 form a decorative area, preferably, as Figure 1 As shown, the decorative area is a rectangular concave arranged on the upper side, and the rectangular concave is enclosed with the words "Youth Green Garden Healthy Oxygen Bar" and "Guard the Spring Flowers with Care", or other Chinese and English words and pictures with beautiful meanings.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, a watering distribution pipe 11 of a uniformly distributed planting box is arranged on the top of the inner box corner plate 4 through a U-shaped groove. The inner circle of the watering distribution pipe 11 is annular, and the outer circle is square or rectangular. The outer circle and the inner circle are connected by a branch pipe. Drip irrigation holes are evenly opened at the bottom of the watering distribution pipe 11 or a drip irrigation nozzle is connected. The watering distribution pipe 11 is buried in the covering soil to directly irrigate the root system. The watering distribution pipe is connected to the external water supply system. According to the irrigation needs, it can be connected to a tap water source pipe or a nutrient solution pipe through valve control.

[0040] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a water storage cavity 16 and a drainage and ventilation cavity 13 are respectively provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the water storage cavity 16 and the drainage and ventilation cavity 13 are arranged horizontally in an offset manner, and the water storage cavity 16 and the drainage and ventilation cavity 13 are connected to each other through a well reinforcement, and the drainage and ventilation cavity 13 is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate through a drainage and ventilation hole 14. The water storage cavity 16 can store limited natural precipitation and irrigation water to meet daily needs. The drainage and ventilation holes 14 and the drainage and ventilation cavity 13 are used to facilitate ventilation and timely discharge of excess water. Preferably, in order to improve the drainage and ventilation effect, a plurality of drainage and ventilation grooves 17 connected to the drainage and ventilation cavity are crisscrossed on the lower surface of the bottom plate. In addition, the bottom plate is thickened all around so that it can support the vertical loads of soil, water, tree trunks, etc. in the planting box together with the inner box corner plate.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the two non-connected side walls of the inner box corner plate 4 are vertically and evenly spaced with a plurality of lateral air holes. The inner box corner plate is a hollow structure that can be directly connected to the external atmosphere and the bottom plate, which is convenient for air circulation and exchange, so as to improve the oxygen supply for the root growth in the covering soil. Under the isolation effect of the two non-connected side walls of the inner box corner plate, the covering soil and the connecting bolts in the box are isolated, which prevents the soil from corroding the connecting bolts; the inner box corner plate is a hollow structure, which is convenient for independent assembly and disassembly of the connecting bolts by a plum blossom or socket wrench.

[0042] like Figure 9-14 As shown, the tree pulling and fixing structure includes a connector 7, a locking turnbuckle 8, a pull rope 9 and a rope clamp 10. Preferably, the connector 7 is an eye bolt.

[0043] In specific application, the planting box is embedded with the prefabricated sinking platform 18 of the courtyard, and the planting box can be as follows Figure 11-12 The part shown is sunk into the prefabricated sinking platform 18, and it can also be Figure 13-14 As shown, all of the planting boxes are sunk into the prefabricated sunken platform 18. Preferably, all of the planting boxes are sunk into the prefabricated sunken platform and fixed by embedded bolts 15 and box pressing plates 19. The tree pulling and fixing structure is pulled between the wall and the tree trunk. A drainage pipeline is arranged under the sunken platform, just like the structure of a bathroom. Most or all of the planting boxes are sunk into the prefabricated sunken platform in the courtyard. The height of the protruding floor is limited, which is also conducive to reducing wind resistance. It not only meets the requirements of deep soil covering and firm rooting of the planting boxes, but also has a small space difference with the planting pots of other flowers, plants and trees in the courtyard, and is beautiful, harmonious and well-proportioned.

[0044] When pulling and fixing the trunk of the tree, the eye bolt is pre-buried in the top of the inner box corner plate, or connected to the top of the inner box corner plate through a threaded hole. The eye bolt is directly connected to the turnbuckle, pull rope and rope clamp, and the pull rope is connected to the trunk fastener to fix the tree trunk.

[0045] When pulling and fixing the roots of trees, Figure 9-10 As shown, multiple circles of eyebolts threadedly connected to the lateral air vents are horizontally installed at the middle and lower part of the inner box corner plate. Draw ropes are wrapped around the eyebolts and are intertwined with the soil-covered trunk roots and main root soil balls of the planted trees to form a rectangular, triangular star-shaped, and multi-layer overlapping connection, thereby achieving stable support for the tree roots and soil balls.

[0046] In terms of manufacturing materials, the side box convex plates, side box concave plates, and bottom plates can be made of corrosion-resistant and aging-resistant lightweight materials such as PE plates, fiberglass, and foam concrete. They can also be made of corrosion-resistant and aging-resistant high-strength materials such as fiberglass or concrete with a small amount of reinforcement, just like the inner box corner plates. That is, the box components can be manufactured and configured in combination according to different materials, and the appearance of the side walls can also be customized, such as the paint color, font, pictures, and textures.

[0047] The connecting bolts, eyebolts, lock turnbuckles and rope clamps are all made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel; the pull rope is made of high-molecular polyethylene, high-strength polypropylene, steel wire core or stainless steel with strong load-bearing capacity, corrosion resistance and aging resistance.

[0048] The courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system of this embodiment has significant advantages in mass manufacturing, convenient transportation and assembly, tree support, water storage and drainage, waterproofing and reusability. It can greatly shorten the construction time of the planting box and reduce the cost. It has practical characteristics such as corrosion resistance, strong anti-aging, water storage and drainage, and reliable ventilation, and realizes the customization of the courtyard platform space and the size of the planted trees. According to the needs of migration, the planting box can be conveniently hoisted and transplanted or disassembled and reassembled for reuse, and has broad market application prospects.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system using inner box corner panels, characterized by: The invention comprises a planting box and a tree pulling and fixing structure for pulling a tree to the planting box firmly, the planting box comprising a bottom plate (3) and a box body side wall, the box body side wall being composed of a plurality of alternately arranged and vertically inlaid side box convex plates (1) and side box concave plates (2), the two sides of the side box convex plates being provided with convex edges, the two sides of the side box concave plates being provided with grooves that are engaged with the corresponding convex edges; an inner box angle plate (4) is provided on the inner side of the corner where the side box convex plate and the side box concave plate are spliced, the connecting side wall of the inner box angle plate being connected to the bottom plate, the corresponding side box convex plate and the corresponding side box concave plate by connecting bolts or rivets (5); The non-connected side wall of the inner box corner plate (4) is provided with a plurality of lateral air vents at equal intervals vertically; The tree pulling and fixing structure comprises a connecting body (7), a locking screw buckle (8), a pulling rope (9) and a rope clamp (10); and also comprises a root soil ball fixing structure, wherein the root soil ball fixing structure comprises a plurality of ring bolts horizontally installed at the middle and lower part of the inner box corner plate and threadedly connected to the lateral air vents, and a pulling rope is wound around the ring bolts. The pulling rope is wound around the soil-covered trunk root and the main root soil ball of the planted tree to form a rectangular, triangular star-shaped multi-layer overlapping connection; Circular step holes for accommodating bolt caps of connecting bolts or rivets are provided on the outer sides of the side box convex plate, the side box concave plate and the bottom plate.

2. The courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system using inner box corner panels according to claim 1 is characterized by: The box body side wall is formed by two side box convex plates (1) and two side box concave plates (2) inlaid and spliced ​​to form a rectangular, square or polygonal shape; the inner box corner plate (4) is in the shape of a long square, rectangular or triangular cavity, and the two connecting side walls of the inner box corner plate are respectively connected to the corresponding side box convex plate (1) and the side box concave plate (2) by a plurality of connecting bolts or rivets (5) arranged at equal intervals vertically.

3. The courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system using inner box corner panels according to claim 2 is characterized by: The inner sides of the side box convex plate (1) and the side box concave plate (2) are both formed with steps which are closely fitted with the connecting side walls corresponding to the inner box corner plate (4).

4. The courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system using inner box corner panels according to claim 3 is characterized by: The inner box corner plate (5) is supported and mounted with a watering distribution pipe (11), and the bottom of the watering distribution pipe (11) is evenly provided with drip irrigation holes or connected to a drip irrigation nozzle.

5. The courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system using inner box corner panels according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate (3) are respectively provided with a water storage cavity (16) and a drainage and air permeability cavity (13); the water storage cavity (16) and the drainage and air permeability cavity (13) are arranged horizontally staggered, and the drainage and air permeability cavity is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate through a drainage and air permeability hole (14).

6. The courtyard sunken platform tree planting and fixing integrated system using inner box corner panels according to claim 5 is characterized by: The lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of drainage and ventilation grooves (17) which are in crisscross pattern and communicate with the drainage and ventilation cavity.

7. The integrated system for planting and fixing trees on a courtyard sunken platform using inner box corner panels according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting bolt or rivet (5) is sealed and protected by a plug (6).

8. The integrated system for planting and fixing trees on a courtyard sunken platform using inner box corner panels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer sides of the side box convex plate and the side box concave plate form a decorative area.

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