An electrostatic purification device

Abstract

An electrostatic purification device includes an outer support frame, a positive plate, a negative plate and an electrode wire, wherein the positive plate and the negative plate are spaced apart and distributed on the inner side of the outer support frame, and the electrode wire is mutually conductive with the positive plate, and is characterized in that: the positive plate has a mounting arm extending outward from the edge of the positive plate along the plate surface, a first wire winding member arranged opposite to the mounting arm is installed on the positive plate, a wiring space for the electrode wire to be routed is formed between the first wire winding member and the mounting arm, and the electrode wire is wound between the mounting arm and the first wire winding member. The advantages of the present invention are that: the positive plate of the electrostatic purification device has a mounting arm, and the first wire winding member installed on the positive plate is arranged opposite to the mounting arm, so that the electrode wire can be wound between the mounting arm and the first wire winding member, the wire winding method is relatively simple and novel, and the electrode wire can be wound before the positive plate is assembled, which is convenient for subsequent assembly, and in addition, by winding the wire with the wire winding member, the influence of the wire winding on the structural strength of the positive plate can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an electrostatic purification device. Background Art

[0002] Various electrostatic purification devices are disclosed in the prior art, such as the "Electrostatic Purification Device for Oil Fumes" disclosed in Patent No. ZL 02257040.3 (Authorization Announcement No. CN2586536 Y), which includes a power supply, a box, an electrode plate, and an oil collecting basin. The box is a closed structure, and is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet connected to the smoke exhaust pipe; the electrode plate includes a positive plate and a negative plate, which are vertically arranged in the box and alternately arranged parallel to each other at an appropriate distance; the oil collecting basin is arranged below the electrode plate; the power supply provides DC high voltage electricity to the electrode plate. When the device is working, an electrostatic field is formed on the oil and gas channel, and under the action of the electrostatic field, the tiny oil droplets entering the electrostatic field are adsorbed to the electrode surface. Although the electrostatic purification device has the advantages of low energy consumption, low noise, and no secondary pollution, it adopts a simple staggered structure of positive and negative plates. The positive and negative plates are not staggered with each other. The positive and negative plates are installed on the same support frame. When oil accumulates on the support frame, the surface is prone to creep electricity, and the current is concentrated on the surface discharge, resulting in a reduction in the number of moving charged particles between the plates, making it easy for the positive and negative plates to conduct, thereby rendering the electrostatic purification device ineffective. For example, there is an electrostatic purification device in which insulating brackets are installed on two opposite sides of the outer support frame, and springs are installed on the inner side of the insulating bracket. The two ends of the electrode wire are respectively installed on the springs on the corresponding sides. This wire winding method is relatively conventional. Moreover, since multiple electrode wires need to be installed, it is easy to touch the installed electrode wires during wire winding, which brings certain inconveniences to the installation of the electrode wires. In summary, further improvements need to be made to the existing electrostatic purification devices. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electrostatic purification device with a novel electrode wire installation structure and convenient wire winding in view of the above-mentioned existing technical status.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: the electrostatic purification device includes an outer support frame, a positive plate, a negative plate and an electrode wire, the positive plate and the negative plate are distributed on the inner side of the outer support frame at intervals, the electrode wire and the positive plate are mutually conductive, and is characterized in that: the positive plate has a mounting arm extending outward from the edge corner of the positive plate along the plate surface, a first wire winding component arranged opposite to the mounting arm is installed on the positive plate, a wiring space for the electrode wire to be routed is formed between the first wire winding component and the mounting arm, and the electrode wire is wound between the mounting arm and the first wire winding component.

[0005] In order to further improve the strength of the positive electrode plate, a second wire winding member is installed on the mounting arm, and the electrode wire is wound between the first wire winding member and the second wire winding member.

[0006] The wire winding component can have a variety of structures. Preferably, the first wire winding component is rod-shaped, the rear end of the first wire winding component is fixed on the top of the positive plate, the front end of the first wire winding component extends forward from the positive plate, the mounting arm is arranged at the bottom of the positive plate, and the second wire winding component is rod-shaped and is located directly below the front end of the first wire winding component.

[0007] In order to fix the two ends of the electrode wire on the positive plate, a first spring and a second spring are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the electrode wire, the first spring is fixed on the top of the positive plate, and a spring avoidance notch and a spring connecting hole are opened on the mounting arm, and the second spring is arranged in the spring avoidance notch and fixed on the spring connecting hole.

[0008] In order to enable the electrode wire to be wound back and forth between the first wire winding member and the second wire winding member, the front end of the first wire winding member is provided with a first front wire winding portion and a first rear wire winding portion in sequence from front to back, and the second wire winding member is provided with a second front wire winding portion and a second rear wire winding portion in sequence from front to back, and the electrode wire is wound back between the first wire winding member and the second wire winding member along the first rear wire winding portion, the second rear wire winding portion, the first front wire winding portion and the second front wire winding portion in sequence.

[0009] In order to cooperate with the winding method of the electrode wire, the first spring and the second spring are both arranged laterally, and the first spring is arranged on the rear side of the first rear winding part, and the second spring is arranged between the second front winding part and the second rear winding part.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of any of the above schemes, the outer support frame includes a first support plate and a second support plate arranged opposite to each other on the left and right, and the top of the outer support frame has a horizontally arranged positive plate connecting plate and a negative plate connecting plate, the positive plate connecting plate and the negative plate connecting plate are connected between the first support plate and the second support plate, a positive plate connecting rod is provided on the front side of the bottom of the outer support frame, and a negative plate connecting rod is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the outer support frame, the top of the positive plate is connected to the positive plate connecting plate, the bottom of the positive plate is connected to the positive plate connecting rod, the top of the negative plate is connected to the negative plate connecting plate, and the bottom of the negative plate is connected to the negative plate connecting rod.

[0011] In order to better fix the positive plate and the negative plate, the front side of the positive plate is connected and fixed by a front fixing bar, and the rear side of the negative plate is connected and fixed by a rear fixing bar.

[0012] In order to increase the creepage distance, the left and right sides of the positive plate connecting plate are provided with downwardly flipped lower flanges, and the lower flanges are connected to the first support plate and the second support plate through upper connecting columns. The left and right sides of the positive plate connecting rod are provided with backwardly flipped rear flanges, and the rear flanges are connected to the first support plate and the second support plate through lower connecting columns.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of any of the above schemes, the electrostatic purification device has an air inlet and an air outlet, the side of the outer support frame close to the air inlet is a charging area, the side of the outer support frame close to the air outlet is a dust collecting area, and the electrode wire is arranged in the charging area.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: the positive plate of the electrostatic purification device has a mounting arm, and the first wire winding member installed on the positive plate is arranged opposite to the mounting arm, so that the electrode wire can be wound between the mounting arm and the first wire winding member, the wire winding method is relatively simple and novel, and the electrode wire can be wound before the positive plate is assembled, which is convenient for subsequent assembly. In addition, by winding the wire with the wire winding member, the influence of the wire winding on the structural strength of the positive plate can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the positive plate connecting plate and the second supporting plate;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the positive electrode wire winding structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a positive electrode plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first wire winding member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second wire winding member according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the electrostatic purification device of this embodiment includes an outer support frame, a positive plate 1, a negative plate 2 and an electrode wire 3. The positive plate 1 and the negative plate 2 are spaced apart and distributed inside the outer support frame. The positive plate 1 corresponds to the electrode wire 3 one by one, and the electrode wire 3 is connected to the positive plate 1. The side of the outer support frame near the air inlet is the charging area, and the side of the outer support frame near the air outlet is the dust collection area. The electrode wire 3 is arranged in the charging area. Figure 1 As shown, the direction indicated by arrow A is the air inlet direction.

[0024] The outer support frame of this embodiment includes a first support plate 81 and a second support plate 82 which are arranged opposite to each other on the left and right sides. The first support plate 81 and the second support plate 82 are insulating plates. The top of the outer support frame is provided with a positive plate connecting plate 83 and a negative plate connecting plate 84 which are arranged horizontally. The positive plate connecting plate 83 and the negative plate connecting plate 84 are connected between the first support plate 81 and the second support plate 82. A positive plate connecting rod 85 is provided at the front side of the bottom of the outer support frame, and a negative plate connecting rod 86 is provided at the rear side of the bottom of the outer support frame. The top of the positive plate 1 is connected to the positive plate connecting plate 83, the bottom of the positive plate 1 is connected to the positive plate connecting rod 85, the top of the negative plate 2 is connected to the negative plate connecting plate 84, and the bottom of the negative plate 2 is connected to the negative plate connecting rod 86. In addition, the left and right sides of the positive plate connecting plate 83 are provided with downwardly turned lower flanges 831, and the lower flanges 831 are connected to the first support plate 81 and the second support plate 82 through the upper connecting column 91. The left and right sides of the positive plate connecting rod 85 are provided with rear flanges 851 turned backwards, and the rear flanges 851 are connected to the first support plate 81 and the second support plate 82 through the lower connecting column 92. After adopting the upper connecting column 91 and the lower connecting column 92, the creepage distance can be increased.

[0025] In addition, in order to better fix the positive plate 1 and the negative plate 2, the front side of the positive plate 1 is connected and fixed by the front fixing bar 87, and the rear side of the negative plate 2 is connected and fixed by the rear fixing bar 88. Both ends of the front fixing bar 87 and the rear fixing bar 88 are fixed to the first support plate 81 and the second support plate 82 respectively.

[0026] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a first wire winding member 4 is installed on the top of the front side of the positive plate 1. The first wire winding member 4 is in the shape of a rod. The rear end of the first wire winding member 4 is fixed to the top of the positive plate 1, and the front end of the first wire winding member 4 extends forward from the positive plate 1. The bottom of the front side of the positive plate 1 has a mounting arm 11 extending outward along the plate surface. A second wire winding member 5 is installed on the mounting arm 11. The second wire winding member 5 is in the shape of a rod and is located directly below the front end of the first wire winding member 4. The second wire winding member 5 and the mounting arm 11 basically overlap. A wiring space for the electrode wire 3 is formed between the first wire winding member 4 and the second wire winding member 5, and the electrode wire 3 is wound between the first wire winding member 4 and the second wire winding member 5.

[0027] Combination Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the front end of the first wire winding member 4 of the present embodiment is provided with a first front wire winding portion 41 and a first rear wire winding portion 42 in sequence from front to rear, and the second wire winding member 5 is provided with a second front wire winding portion 51 and a second rear wire winding portion 52 in sequence from front to rear, so that the electrode wire 3 is wound back between the first wire winding member 4 and the second wire winding member 5 along the first rear wire winding portion 42, the second rear wire winding portion 52, the first front wire winding portion 41 and the second front wire winding portion 42 in sequence, thereby increasing the effective discharge stroke of the electrode wire 3.

[0028] In addition, a first spring 6 is installed at the upper end of the electrode wire 3, and a second spring 7 is installed at the lower end of the electrode wire 3, and the first spring 6 and the second spring 7 are arranged horizontally. The first spring 6 is arranged at the rear side of the first rear wire winding part 42 and fixed to the top of the positive plate 1. A spring avoidance notch 12 and a spring connection hole 13 are opened on the mounting arm 11, and the second spring 7 is arranged in the spring avoidance notch 12 and fixed on the spring connection hole 13, and the second spring 7 is arranged between the second front wire winding part 52 and the second rear wire winding part 62.

[0029] When in use, the electrostatic purification device is horizontally installed in the oil fume suction channel and is located at the rear end of the fan system.

Claims

1. An electrostatic purification device, comprising an outer support frame, a positive electrode plate (1), a negative electrode plate (2) and an electrode wire (3), wherein the positive electrode plate (1) and the negative electrode plate (2) are spaced apart and distributed inside the outer support frame, and the electrode wire (3) and the positive electrode plate (1) are mutually conductive, characterized in that: The positive electrode plate (1) has a mounting arm (11) extending outward from the corner of the positive electrode plate along the plate surface; a first wire winding member (4) arranged opposite to the mounting arm (11) is mounted on the positive electrode plate (1); a wiring space for the electrode wire is formed between the first wire winding member and the mounting arm; the electrode wire (3) is wound between the mounting arm (11) and the first wire winding member (4); a second wire winding member (5) is mounted on the mounting arm (11); the electrode wire (3) is wound around the first wire winding member (4); The first wire winding member (4) is rod-shaped, the rear end of the first wire winding member (4) is fixed to the top of the positive plate (1), the front end of the first wire winding member (4) extends forward from the positive plate (1), the mounting arm (11) is arranged at the bottom of the positive plate (1), the second wire winding member (5) is rod-shaped and is located directly below the front end of the first wire winding member (4), the upper and lower ends of the electrode wire (3) are respectively installed with a first spring (6) and a second spring (7), the first spring ( 6) is fixed on the top of the positive plate (1), a spring avoidance notch (12) and a spring connection hole (13) are opened on the mounting arm (11), the second spring (7) is arranged in the spring avoidance notch (12) and fixed on the spring connection hole (13), the front end of the first wire winding member (4) is provided with a first front wire winding portion (41) and a first rear wire winding portion (42) in sequence from front to back, and the second wire winding member (5) is provided with a second front wire winding portion (51) and a second rear wire winding portion (52) in sequence from front to back The electrode wire (3) is wound back between the first wire winding member (4) and the second wire winding member (5) along the first rear wire winding member (42), the second rear wire winding member (52), the first front wire winding member (41) and the second front wire winding member (51) in sequence. The electrostatic purification device has an air inlet and an air outlet. The side of the outer support frame close to the air inlet is a charging zone, and the side of the outer support frame close to the air outlet is a dust collecting zone. The electrode wire (3) is arranged in the charging zone.

2. The electrostatic purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first spring (6) and the second spring (7) are both arranged transversely, and the first spring (6) is arranged on the rear side of the first rear wire winding portion (42), and the second spring (7) is arranged between the second front wire winding portion (51) and the second rear wire winding portion (52).

3. The electrostatic purification device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The outer support frame comprises a first support plate (81) and a second support plate (82) which are arranged opposite to each other on the left and right sides. The top of the outer support frame is provided with a positive plate connecting plate (83) and a negative plate connecting plate (84) which are arranged horizontally. The positive plate connecting plate (83) and the negative plate connecting plate (84) are connected between the first support plate (81) and the second support plate (82). A positive plate connecting rod (85) is provided at the front side of the bottom of the outer support frame, and a negative plate connecting rod (86) is provided at the rear side of the bottom of the outer support frame. The top of the positive plate (1) is connected to the positive plate connecting plate (83), the bottom of the positive plate (1) is connected to the positive plate connecting rod (85), the top of the negative plate (2) is connected to the negative plate connecting plate (84), and the bottom of the negative plate (2) is connected to the negative plate connecting rod (86).

4. The electrostatic purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side of the negative electrode plate (2) is connected and fixed via a front fixing strip (87), and the rear side of the positive electrode plate (1) is connected and fixed via a rear fixing strip (88).

5. The electrostatic purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the positive plate connecting plate (83) are provided with downwardly turned lower flanges (831), and the lower flanges (831) are connected to the first support plate (81) and the second support plate (82) through upper connecting columns (91). The left and right sides of the positive plate connecting rod (85) are provided with backwardly turned rear flanges (851), and the rear flanges (851) are connected to the first support plate (81) and the second support plate (82) through lower connecting columns (92).

Images