Workpiece adhesive tape machine
By designing an automated workpiece adhesive tape braiding machine, the time-consuming and labor-intensive treatment of traditional metal sheets is solved, efficient automated operation is achieved, and work efficiency and bonding strength are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011566615.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-25
AI Technical Summary
The traditional method of metal sheet browning is time-consuming and labor-intensive, inefficient, and requires a lot of manual operation.
An automated workpiece adhesive tape braiding machine is designed, including a loading device, a material transfer device, a pressing adhesive tape pulling device, a lifting adhesive tape device and a cutting device. The metal sheet is pasted on the tape through automated operations. and paste and cut tape on the carrier frame to achieve automatic browning.
Improves work efficiency, saves time and labor, reduces costs, and improves the bonding strength between metal sheet and tape through automated operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN112623318B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of PCB production equipment, and in particular to a workpiece adhesive taping machine. Background Art
[0002] Printed circuit boards (PCBs), especially those in 5G products, have some high-power electronic components that generate a lot of heat. To effectively solve the heat dissipation problem, it is usually chosen to embed a high-thermal-conductivity metal block in the PCB for heat dissipation. Before embedding the metal block, it is generally necessary to brown the metal sheet to clean and roughen the surface of the metal block and improve the bonding strength of the metal block.
[0003] The traditional method of browning metal sheets is to manually stick a high temperature resistant tape on the carrier frame, then manually stick the metal block on the tape, and then drag the carrier frame through the horizontal browning line to perform the browning process. The traditional method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has very low work efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a workpiece adhesive tape bonding machine with high automation and high working efficiency.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the workpiece gluing and taping machine provided by the present invention includes a loading device, a material moving device, a downward pressing gluing device, a tape pulling device, a lifting and taping device and a cutting device, the loading device includes a material trough; the material moving device is arranged at the discharge end of the material trough, the material moving device includes a pushing block, and the pushing block can move from a first side in the width direction of the material trough to a second side in the width direction of the material trough; the downward pressing gluing device and the material moving device are correspondingly arranged along the width direction of the material trough, the material trough is located between the material moving device and the downward pressing gluing device, the downward pressing gluing device includes a supporting plate, a lower pressing plate and a tape, the supporting plate and the lower pressing plate are correspondingly arranged up and down, the tape is located between the supporting plate and the lower pressing plate and between the tape and the supporting plate A preset space is provided, the pushing block moves toward the preset space, the adhesive surface of the tape is arranged downward, and the lower pressure plate can drive the tape to move toward the supporting plate; the tape pulling device includes a reeling assembly and a clamping claw, the reeling assembly is located at the first end of the tape, the clamping claw is arranged at the second end of the tape, the clamping claw can clamp the second end of the tape and move along the extension direction of the tape; the lifting and pasting tape device is arranged below the second end of the tape, the lifting and pasting tape device includes a lifting platform and a carrier frame, the carrier frame is detachably arranged on the lifting platform, the lifting platform can drive the carrier frame to move toward the tape, and the tape is bonded to the carrier frame; the cutting device is arranged between the lifting and pasting tape device and the downward pressing glue device, and the cutting device is used to cut the tape.
[0006] It can be seen from the above scheme that by setting a material moving device, it is used to push the workpieces continuously conveyed from the material trough to the bottom of the tape one by one, so that the two adjacent workpieces pasted on the tape maintain a preset distance; by setting a downward pressing glue sticking device, it is used to automatically stick the workpiece on the tape instead of manual operation; by setting a tape pulling device, it is used to pull the tape according to a preset distance, and reserve enough space for the subsequent workpieces, so as to achieve the purpose of the preset distance between two adjacent workpieces; by setting a lifting tape sticking device, it is used to drive the carrier frame to move toward the tape, so that the tape between two adjacent workpieces is automatically stuck on the carrier frame, and the workpiece is located in the through hole of the carrier frame, which is convenient for subsequent browning treatment; by setting a cutting device, it is used to automatically cut off the tape after a row of workpieces are pasted on the carrier frame, so as to facilitate the next sticking operation. The present invention replaces traditional manual operations with automated operations, which has the advantages of saving time, saving manpower, reducing costs and improving efficiency.
[0007] A further solution is that the supporting plate and the lower pressing plate extend toward one side of the cutting device along the extending direction of the adhesive tape respectively, and the width of the lower pressing plate is greater than the width of the adhesive tape.
[0008] It can be seen from the above scheme that by arranging the supporting part and the lower pressure plate to extend along the extension direction of the tape, when the lower pressure plate is pressed down, multiple workpieces can be pressed by the lower pressure plate at the same time, that is, each workpiece is pressed against the tape for multiple times, which is beneficial to improve the bonding strength between the workpiece and the tape; by arranging the supporting plate to extend downwardly toward the bottom of the cutting device so as to be as close as possible to the cutting position of the tape, it is beneficial to avoid the elongation and deformation of the tape during cutting, thereby ensuring the cutting effect and efficiency.
[0009] A further solution is that a stop block is arranged on a side of the support plate away from the pusher block, the stop block is located below the adhesive tape, and the distance from the stop block to the center of the adhesive tape in the width direction is adjustable.
[0010] It can be seen from the above scheme that by setting a stop block with adjustable position, it is helpful to adjust the appropriate position according to workpieces of different lengths, so that the tape is always located above the middle of the workpiece, which is conducive to compatibility with workpieces of various sizes.
[0011] A further solution is that the feeding device also includes a vibrator, which is arranged below the trough; a guide block is arranged on the supporting plate, which extends along the moving direction of the pushing block, and the guide block is flush with the end wall of the discharge end of the trough.
[0012] It can be seen from the above scheme that by setting a vibrator, it is beneficial to realize the automatic movement of the workpiece to the discharge end of the trough; by setting a guide block, it is beneficial to prevent the workpiece from shifting during the pushing process, which is beneficial to ensure the position accuracy of the workpiece on the tape.
[0013] A further solution is that a steering wheel is provided between the unwinding assembly and the supporting plate, and in the vertical direction, the height at which the lower edge of the steering wheel is located is higher than the height at which the upper edge of the unwinding assembly is located.
[0014] It can be seen from the above scheme that by providing the steering wheel, on the one hand, the purpose of steering the tape is achieved, and on the other hand, it can also play a tensioning role, making it easier for the workpiece to be well adhered to the tape.
[0015] A further solution is that the tape pulling device further comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged along the extending direction of the tape, the clamping claw is movably arranged on the mounting frame, and the height of the clamping claw corresponds to the height of the tape.
[0016] It can be seen from the above solution that by arranging the clamping claw on the mounting frame, the clamping claw can move back and forth at a preset height, ensuring that the clamping claw can clamp the tape.
[0017] A further solution is that the jacking tape device also includes a tape translation seat, which is arranged below the tape, and the lifting platform is arranged on the tape translation seat, and the tape translation seat can drive the lifting platform to move along the direction perpendicular to the extension of the tape.
[0018] It can be seen from the above scheme that after a section of tape is pasted on the carrier frame, the lifting platform can be driven to move along the direction perpendicular to the extension of the tape through the tape translation seat, which is convenient for pasting the next section of tape, so that multiple parallel sections of tape can be pasted on the carrier frame at the same time, which is beneficial to increase the number of workpieces on the carrier frame.
[0019] A further solution is that a plurality of mutually matching saw teeth are arranged inside the clamping opening of the clamping jaw.
[0020] It can be seen from the above scheme that the provision of saw teeth is helpful to improve the clamping force between the tape and the clamping claws, thereby avoiding accidental separation of the tape and the clamping claws.
[0021] A further solution is that the cutting device includes a cutting head and a cutting drive assembly, the cutting head is arranged at the ends of the lower pressure plate and the support plate, the cutting drive assembly drives the cutting head to move toward the tape, and in the extension direction of the tape, the cutting head has a preset distance from the end of the support plate and the end of the lower pressure plate respectively.
[0022] It can be seen from the above scheme that the cutting head is provided to automatically and quickly cut the adhesive tape.
[0023] A further solution is that the carrier frame includes at least one row of through hole groups, the through hole group includes a plurality of through holes, the plurality of through holes are arranged along the extension direction of the adhesive tape, and the adhesive tape is bonded to the hole wall between two adjacent through holes in sections.
[0024] It can be seen from the above scheme that by setting a through hole, the workpiece is suspended in the through hole, and the tape is pasted on the hole wall of the through hole, which is conducive to the subsequent browning process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of a material moving device and a downward pressing glue sticking device in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 It is a side view from one perspective of the material moving device and the downward pressing glue sticking device in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Cross-sectional view at AA in the middle.
[0030] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0031] Figure 7 It is a side view from another perspective of the material moving device and the downward pressing glue sticking device in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Cross-sectional view at CC.
[0033] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0034] Fig.10 It is a structural diagram of a tape pulling device and a tape lifting and pasting device in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] Fig.11 yes Fig.10 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.
[0036] Fig.12 yes Fig.10 Enlarged view of point F in the middle.
[0037] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The workpiece gluing and taping machine provided by the present invention is mainly used to produce or assist in the production of 5G products, that is, the present invention is mainly used to assist in the production of metal sheets embedded in PCBs for 5G products, so as to facilitate the browning treatment of the metal sheets to improve the production efficiency of the metal sheets. The metal sheets in this embodiment are copper sheets.
[0039] The workpiece gluing and taping machine comprises a working platform 1, a feeding device 2, a material moving device 3, a gluing pressing device 4, a tape pulling device 5, a lifting and taping device 6 and a cutting device 7. The working platform 1 is a rectangular box structure, and the feeding device 2, the material moving device 3, the gluing pressing device 4, the tape pulling device 5, the lifting and taping device 6 and the cutting device 7 are all arranged on the working platform 1. For the convenience of explanation, the feeding direction of the feeding device 2 is set to the X direction, the direction perpendicular to the feeding direction in the horizontal plane is set to the Y direction, and the vertical direction is set to the Z direction.
[0040] The feeding device 2 includes a feeding platform 21, a trough 22 and two vibrators 23. The trough 22 extends along the X direction and is simultaneously arranged on two vibrators 23. The vibrators 23 are linear vibrators 23. Each vibrator 23 has the same vibration frequency and is used to drive the workpiece 9 placed in the trough 22 to automatically move from the feeding end of the trough 22 to the discharging end of the trough 22, that is, to drive the workpiece 9 to move along the X direction to the material moving device 3. The feeding platform 21 is located on one side of the width direction of the trough 22, and is used to temporarily store the workpiece 9, so as to facilitate manual placement of the workpieces 9 on the feeding platform 21 one by one into the feeding end of the trough 22. In this embodiment, the width of the trough 22 is equal to or slightly greater than the length of the workpiece 9, and the workpiece 9 is placed in the trough 22 in a horizontal manner.
[0041] See also Figures 3 to 9 , a material pushing platform, an in-place detection device and a material moving device 3 are arranged at the discharge end of the trough 22, and the material pushing platform is flush with the bottom of the trough 22. The in-place detection device includes a detection mounting seat 8 and an in-place detector (not shown in the figure), the detection mounting seat 8 is arranged above the material pushing platform, and the in-place detector is an optical fiber sensor, which is arranged on the detection mounting seat 8 and emits detection light toward a preset position to detect whether the workpiece 9 is delivered in place, and if it is detected in place, the material moving device 3 is triggered to perform a material moving action. The preset position refers to the outer side of the discharge end of the trough 22, that is, the closest position where the workpiece 9 just leaves the trough 22 from the discharge end of the trough 22, so that when the workpiece 9 reaches the preset position, the workpiece 9 can move along the extension direction perpendicular to the trough 22 under the push of an external force, that is, move along the Y direction.
[0042] The material moving device 3 includes a material moving mounting seat 31, a material moving Y-direction translation seat 32, a material moving X-direction translation seat 33, a material pushing block 34 and a material pushing drive assembly 35. The material moving mounting seat 31 is arranged on the working platform 1, the material moving Y-direction translation seat 32 is arranged on the material moving mounting seat 31 and can move along the Y direction; the material moving X-direction translation seat 33 is arranged on the material moving Y-direction translation seat 32 and can move along the X direction; the material pushing drive assembly 35 and the material pushing block 34 are both arranged on the material moving X-direction translation seat 33, and the material pushing drive assembly 35 is preferably a cylinder, which is used to drive the material pushing block 34 to move along the Y direction. In this embodiment, the material moving Y-direction translation seat 32 and the material moving X-direction translation seat 33 both realize their respective movement adjustment through a screw transmission structure, which is a conventional technical means in the field and will not be described in detail here.
[0043] One end of the pusher block 34 away from the pusher drive assembly 35 is located on the pusher platform and outside the discharge end of the trough 22. The extension direction of the pusher block 34 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the trough 22, and the extension length of the pusher block 34 is greater than the width of the trough 22. The pusher drive assembly 35 drives the pusher block 34 to move from the first side in the width direction of the trough 22 to the second side in the width direction of the trough 22, that is, the pusher block 34 moves along the Y direction to press the glue sticking device 4 downward. When the pusher block 34 pushes the workpiece 9 to press the glue sticking device 4 downward, the middle part of the pusher block 34 always blocks the discharge end of the trough 22.
[0044] The downward pressure glue sticking device 4 and the material moving device 3 are arranged correspondingly along the width direction of the material trough 22, and the material trough 22 is located between the material moving device 3 and the downward pressure glue sticking device 4. The downward pressure glue sticking device 4 includes a downward pressure mounting seat 41, a supporting plate 42, a lower pressing plate 43, an adhesive tape 44, and a downward pressure driving assembly 45. The supporting plate 42 is arranged on the downward pressure mounting seat 41, and the supporting plate 42 is flush with the material pushing platform, or the end of the material pushing platform away from the material moving device 3 extends into the downward pressure mounting seat 41 and forms the supporting plate 42. The latter is preferably selected in this embodiment. The lower pressing plate 43 and the supporting plate 42 are arranged correspondingly up and down, and the adhesive tape 44 is arranged between the supporting plate 42 and the lower pressing plate 43 along the X direction. The adhesive surface of the adhesive tape 44 is arranged downward and a preset space is set between the adhesive tape 44 and the supporting plate 42. The material pushing block pushes the workpiece 9 to move to the preset space, so that the workpiece 9 is located in the preset space, and the adhesive tape 44 is located between the lower pressing plate 43 and the workpiece 9. The pressing drive assembly 45 is arranged on the pressing mounting seat 41 and connected to the pressing plate 43, and is used to drive the pressing plate 43 to move toward the supporting plate 42 along the Z direction, that is, the pressing plate 43 drives the tape 44 to move toward the workpiece 9, so that the tape 44 is adhered to the surface of the workpiece 9.
[0045] Combination Figure 5 and Figure 6The supporting plate 42 and the lower pressing plate 43 extend toward one end of the cutting device 7 along the X direction, respectively, and the extension length of the two is greater than the total length of the multiple workpieces 9. In this embodiment, it is preferably greater than the total length of six workpieces 9, so that each workpiece 9 located below the lower pressing plate 43 can be pressed down by the lower pressing plate 43 for multiple times to ensure the reliability of the bonding between each workpiece 9 and the adhesive tape 44. The interval between two adjacent workpieces 9 located directly below the lower pressing plate 43 is a preset distance, which can be equal or unequal, and the preset distance can be achieved by controlling the pushing interval time of the pushing block 34 through a pre-set control program. The right ends of the supporting plate 42 and the lower pressing plate 43 are close to the bottom of the cutting device 7, so that the cutting device 7 cuts the adhesive tape 44 at a position close to the ends of the supporting plate 42 and the lower pressing plate 43. After being cut, the adhesive tape 44 still partially protrudes from the right end plates of the supporting plate 42 and the lower pressing plate 43, which is convenient for the adhesive tape pulling device 5 to clamp and pull the next section of the adhesive tape 44.
[0046] A guide block 46 is provided on the support plate 42, and the guide block 46 is flush with the discharge end of the trough 22. The guide block 46 extends along the moving direction of the push block 34, so that when the push block 34 pushes a workpiece 9 to move along the Y direction, the workpiece 9 can always move close to the guide block 46, thereby preventing the workpiece 9 from being offset in the X direction. In the vertical direction, the height of the guide block 46 is less than the thickness of the workpiece 9.
[0047] Combination Figure 8 and Fig. 9 A stop assembly 47 is provided on the side of the support plate 42 away from the push block 34. The stop assembly 47 includes a stop mounting seat 471, a control handle 472, a screw 473 and a stop block 474. The stop mounting seat 471 is set on the downward pressing mounting seat 41, the screw 473 is threadedly connected to the stop mounting seat 471 and extends along the Y direction, and the control handle 472 and the stop block 474 are respectively set at both ends of the screw 473. The end of the stop block 474 away from the screw 473 is located on the support plate 42 and below the tape 44. In the vertical direction, the top wall of the stop block 474 is lower than the top wall of the workpiece 9. The screw 473 is driven to rotate by rotating the control handle 472 to control the stop block 474 to move along the Y direction, so that the distance from the stop block 474 to the center of the width direction of the tape 44 is adjustable, which is convenient for adapting to the downward pressing and gluing operation of workpieces 9 of different lengths, and ensures that each workpiece 9 of different specifications can be bonded to the tape 44 at its own middle position.
[0048] In this embodiment, the width of the adhesive tape 44 is smaller than the length of the workpiece 9, and the adhesive tape 44 is extended along the width direction of the workpiece 9 and pasted on the middle part of the workpiece 9, and the two ends of the workpiece 9 in the length direction are exposed outside the adhesive tape 44. The width of the lower pressing plate 43 is larger than the length of the workpiece 9, and the length of the workpiece 9 is larger than the width of the adhesive tape 44, so that each time the lower pressing plate 43 is pressed down, it can act on the entire width of the adhesive tape 44, which is convenient for ensuring the pasting effect of the adhesive tape 44 and improving the bonding reliability of the adhesive tape 44 and the workpiece 9.
[0049] Combination Figure 3 , Figures 10 to 12 The tape pulling device 5 includes an unwinding assembly 51, a steering wheel 52, a mounting frame 53, a clamping claw moving seat 54 and a clamping claw 55. The unwinding assembly 51 includes an unwinding wheel 511 and an unwinding mounting seat 512. The unwinding mounting seat 512 is arranged inside the working platform 1. The unwinding wheel 511 is rotatably arranged on the unwinding mounting seat 512. The first end of the tape 44 is wound around the surface of the unwinding wheel 511. The steering wheel 52 is arranged on the pressing mounting seat 41 and is located above the working platform 1, that is, in the Z direction, the height of the lower edge of the steering wheel 52 is higher than the height of the upper edge of the unwinding wheel 511. The steering wheel 52 and the unwinding wheel 511 are both arranged parallel to the Y direction. The middle part of the tape 44 is wound around the surface of the steering wheel 52 to achieve the purpose of steering and tensioning. The second end of the tape 44 passes under the lower pressing plate 43 and extends along the X direction, that is, extends to the tape pulling device 5.
[0050] The mounting frame 53 is set as a gantry frame. The mounting frame 53 is set on the working platform 1 along the X direction. A clamping jaw translation driving assembly 531 is set on the mounting frame 53. The clamping jaw moving seat 54 is set on the mounting frame 53. The clamping jaw translation driving assembly 531 drives the clamping jaw moving seat 54 to move along the X direction. The clamping jaw 55 is set on the clamping jaw moving seat 54. The clamping jaw 55 is preferably a pneumatic clamping jaw. In the Z direction, the height of the clamping jaw 55 corresponds to the height of the second end of the tape 44, so that the clamping jaw 55 can clamp the second end of the tape 44 and pull the tape 44 to move along the X direction to the lifting and pasting tape device 6. In order to better clamp the tape 44, a plurality of mutually matching saw teeth are set on both inner sides of the clamping opening of the clamping jaw 55. The engagement of the saw teeth can improve the connection firmness between the tape 44 and the clamping jaw 55, and avoid the accidental separation of the tape 44 and the clamping jaw 55.
[0051] The lifting adhesive tape device 6 is arranged below the second end of the adhesive tape 44, and the lifting adhesive tape device 6 comprises an adhesive tape translation seat 61, a translation drive assembly 62, a lifting platform 63, a lifting drive assembly 64 and a carrier frame 65. The translation drive assembly 62 drives the adhesive tape translation seat 61 to move along the Y direction, the lifting drive assembly 64 and the lifting platform 63 are both arranged on the adhesive tape translation seat 61, and the lifting drive assembly 64 drives the lifting platform 63 to move along the Z direction. The carrier frame 65 is detachably arranged on the lifting platform 63, and the lifting drive assembly 64 drives the lifting platform 63 and the carrier frame 65 to move toward the adhesive tape 44 along the Z direction, so that the adhesive tape 44 is bonded to the carrier frame 65. The lifting platform 63 is set to a shape matching the shape of the carrier frame 65. In this embodiment, the carrier frame 65 is a rectangle, and the lifting platform 63 is a rectangle matching the carrier frame 65. Positioning protrusions 631 are respectively provided on the four sides of the lifting platform 63 . Each positioning protrusion 631 extends along the edge where it is located. The carrier frame 65 is located between the four positioning protrusions 631 .
[0052] The cutting device 7 is arranged between the lifting and pasting tape device 6 and the pressing and pasting device 4, and is used to cut the tape 44 from the middle of the tape 44 after the second end of the tape 44 is bonded to the carrier frame 65. The cutting device 7 includes a cutting mounting seat 71, a cutting head 72 and a cutting drive assembly 73. The cutting mounting seat 71 is arranged on the upper part of the pressing mounting seat 41, and the cutting drive assembly 73 is arranged on the cutting mounting seat 71. The driving end of the cutting drive assembly 73 is connected to the cutting head 72, and the cutting head 72 is located directly above the tape 44. In the extending direction of the tape 44, there is a preset distance between the cutting head 72 and the end of the lower pressing plate 43 and the end of the supporting plate 42, so that after the cutting head 72 cuts the tape 44, the end of the tape 44 protrudes from the lower pressing plate 43 and the supporting plate 42, which is convenient for the next clamping of the clamping jaws 55. The cutting drive assembly 73 may be a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and the cutting drive assembly 73 drives the cutting head 72 to move up and down along the Z direction. The cutting end of the cutting head 72 is set to be a triangle, and one of the sharp corners of the triangle is set downward, for cutting the adhesive tape 44.
[0053] exist Fig.12 In the embodiment, the carrier frame 65 includes at least one row of through hole groups, and in the present embodiment, five rows of through hole groups are preferably provided, and the five rows of through hole groups are arranged in parallel along the Y direction. Each through hole group includes a plurality of through holes 651, and the plurality of through holes 651 are arranged along the X direction. In the X direction, there is a hole wall 652 between two adjacent through holes 651, and the tape 44 is bonded to the hole wall 652 in sections, and the workpiece 9 bonded to the tape 44 is located in the through hole 651, which is convenient for subsequent browning treatment. The tape sticking translation seat 61 and the carrier frame 65 are driven by the translation drive assembly 62 to move along the Y direction, so that each through hole group is located directly below the tape 44 in sequence, so that five groups of tapes 44 and the workpiece 9 are bonded to the carrier frame 65, so as to increase the load capacity of the carrier frame 65.
[0054] The working principle of this embodiment:
[0055] First, the workpieces 9 are manually placed one by one from the feeding end into the trough 22. Under the action of the vibrator 23, the workpieces 9 move along the X direction to the discharging end of the trough 22; then, the in-place detection device detects whether there is a workpiece 9 in the preset position. If so, the push block 34 is triggered to push a workpiece 9 at the preset position to move along the Y direction to just below the tape 44; then, the downward pressure driving component 45 drives the lower pressure plate 43 to drive the tape 44 to move downward, so that the tape 44 is attached to the surface of the workpiece 9; then, on the premise that the lower pressure plate 43 is separated from the tape 44, the clamping claw 55 pre-clamped at the second end of the tape 44 pulls the tape 44 and the workpiece 9 along the X direction for a preset distance; then, the push block 34 pushes the next workpiece 9 to just below the tape 44; then the lower pressure plate 43 moves downward, so that the area below the lower pressure plate 43 is All the workpieces 9 are tightly fitted with the tape 44 at the same time; then, the clamp 55 pulls the tape 44 and the workpiece 9 to move a preset distance along the X direction; this cycle is repeated until the workpiece 9 closest to the clamp 55 reaches a through hole 651 on the leftmost side of the carrier frame 65. At this time, the lower pressure plate 43 is kept in a pressed state, and the carrier frame 65 is driven to rise in the Z direction through the lifting drive assembly 64, so that the tape 44 is bonded to the carrier frame 65; then, the lower pressure plate 43 is kept in a pressed state, and the cutting head 72 moves downward to cut off the tape 44; then, the clamp 55 releases the tape 44, and the tape pasting translation seat 61 drives the carrier frame 65 to move a preset distance along the Y direction to prepare for the next bonding operation. At the same time, the clamp 55 clamps the next section of tape 44, ready to start the next bonding operation.
[0056] In summary, the present invention provides a material shifting device to push the workpieces continuously conveyed from the material trough to the bottom of the tape one by one, so that the two adjacent workpieces pasted on the tape maintain a preset distance; provides a downward pressing glue sticking device to automatically stick the workpieces on the tape manually; provides a tape pulling device to pull the tape according to a preset distance to reserve enough space for the subsequent workpieces, so as to achieve the purpose of the preset distance between the two adjacent workpieces; provides a lifting tape sticking device to drive the carrier frame to move toward the tape, so that the tape between the two adjacent workpieces is automatically stuck on the carrier frame, and the workpieces are located in the through hole, which is convenient for subsequent browning treatment; provides a cutting device to automatically cut off the tape after a row of workpieces are pasted on the carrier frame, so as to facilitate the next sticking operation. The present invention replaces the existing manual operation with automated operation, which has the advantages of saving time, saving manpower, reducing costs and improving efficiency.
[0057] Finally, it should be emphasized that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. Workpiece adhesive tape machine, characterized in that: include: A feeding device, the feeding device comprising a feeding trough; A material moving device, the material moving device is arranged at the material discharging end of the material trough, the material moving device comprises a material pushing block, and the material pushing block can move from a first side in the width direction of the material trough to a second side in the width direction of the material trough; A downward-pressing gluing device, wherein the downward-pressing gluing device and the material moving device are arranged correspondingly along the width direction of the material trough, the material trough is located between the material moving device and the downward-pressing gluing device, the downward-pressing gluing device comprises a supporting plate, a lower pressing plate and an adhesive tape, the supporting plate and the lower pressing plate are arranged correspondingly up and down, the adhesive tape is located between the supporting plate and the lower pressing plate, and a preset space is arranged between the adhesive tape and the supporting plate, the pushing block moves toward the preset space, the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape is arranged downward, and the lower pressing plate can drive the adhesive tape to move toward the supporting plate; A tape pulling device, the tape pulling device comprising an unwinding assembly and a clamping claw, the unwinding assembly is located at the first end of the tape, the clamping claw is arranged at the second end of the tape, and the clamping claw can clamp the second end of the tape and move along the extension direction of the tape; A lifting and pasting tape device, the lifting and pasting tape device is arranged below the second end of the tape, the lifting and pasting tape device comprises a lifting platform and a carrier frame, the carrier frame is detachably arranged on the lifting platform, the lifting platform can drive the carrier frame to move toward the tape, and the tape is bonded to the carrier frame; A cutting device is provided between the lifting and sticking tape device and the pressing and sticking tape device, and is used for cutting the tape.
2. The workpiece adhesive tape machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting plate and the lower pressing plate respectively extend toward one side of the cutting device along the extending direction of the adhesive tape, and the width of the lower pressing plate is greater than the width of the adhesive tape.
3. The workpiece adhesive tape machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stop block is arranged on one side of the support plate away from the push block. The stop block is located below the adhesive tape, and the distance from the stop block to the center of the adhesive tape in the width direction is adjustable.
4. The workpiece adhesive tape machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device further comprises a vibrator, which is arranged below the material trough; A guide block is arranged on the supporting plate, and the guide block extends along the moving direction of the pushing block, and the guide block is flush with the end wall of the discharge end of the material trough.
5. The workpiece adhesive tape machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steering wheel is arranged between the unwinding assembly and the supporting plate. In the vertical direction, the height of the lower edge of the steering wheel is higher than the height of the upper edge of the unwinding assembly.
6. The workpiece adhesive tape machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tape pulling device further comprises a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is arranged along the extending direction of the tape, and the clamping claw is movably arranged on the mounting frame, and the height of the clamping claw corresponds to the height of the tape.
7. The workpiece adhesive tape machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adhesive tape lifting device also includes an adhesive tape translation seat, which is arranged below the adhesive tape, and the lifting platform is arranged on the adhesive tape translation seat, and the adhesive tape translation seat can drive the lifting platform to move along a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the adhesive tape.
8. The workpiece adhesive tape machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the clamping opening of the clamping jaw is provided with a plurality of saw teeth which cooperate with each other.
9. The workpiece adhesive tape machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting device includes a cutting head and a cutting drive assembly. The cutting head is arranged at the ends of the lower pressure plate and the supporting plate. The cutting drive assembly drives the cutting head to move toward the tape. In the extension direction of the tape, the cutting head has a preset distance to the ends of the supporting plate and the ends of the lower pressure plate, respectively.
10. The workpiece adhesive tape machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The carrier frame comprises at least one row of through hole groups, the through hole group comprises a plurality of through holes, the plurality of through holes are arranged along the extension direction of the adhesive tape, and the adhesive tape is bonded to the hole wall between two adjacent through holes in sections.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Workpiece rubberizing and braiding machine
CN214493440U