An integrated processing machine head for oblique holes, vertical holes and slots in wood boards and cutting

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of parts processing equipment in the furniture industry, and in particular to an integrated processing machine head for oblique holes, vertical holes and cutting of wooden boards, comprising a slide plate mechanism, on which at least two sets of wooden board processing devices are arranged, wherein one set of wooden board processing devices is fixedly connected to the slide plate mechanism to form a fixed wooden board processing device, and the other set of wooden board processing devices is slidably connected to the slide plate mechanism to form a sliding wooden board processing device, wherein the sliding wooden board processing device can approach or move away from the fixed wooden board processing device to adjust the lateral distance between the sliding wooden board processing device and the fixed wooden board processing device, and the wooden board processing device is used for milling vertical holes and drilling oblique holes in wood boards; the slide plate mechanism is also provided with a tool changing spindle device, and the tool changing spindle device is used for cutting operations and shaping processing of wooden boards. The machine tool of this assembly has a simple structure and complete functions, and can reduce manpower, reduce costs, and greatly improve the overall processing efficiency of wood boards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of parts processing equipment in the furniture industry, and in particular to an integrated processing machine head for oblique holes, vertical holes and slots and cutting of wooden boards. Background Art

[0002] In the woodworking assembly process of the furniture industry, it is often necessary to process vertical holes, oblique holes and cutting on wooden boards. A wooden board processing device is often installed on the Z-axis slide of a woodworking cutting machine. The wooden board processing device is used for milling vertical holes and drilling oblique holes on woodworking boards, and can realize the operations of milling vertical holes and drilling oblique holes on wooden boards through a woodworking cutting machine. After the processing is completed, the wooden board is cut by replacing the tool changing spindle device. Due to the processing of oblique holes and vertical holes in the woodworking industry, at least two oblique holes and two vertical holes are often processed for one end of a wooden board. Therefore, it is necessary to move the wooden board horizontally so that the oblique holes and vertical holes to be processed are located at the lower end of the wooden board processing device. After the processing of the oblique holes and vertical holes is completed, the wooden board processing device is disassembled and the tool changing spindle device is replaced to cut the wooden board. During the whole process, due to the large number of oblique holes and vertical holes to be processed on the wooden board, one wooden board processing device cannot quickly complete the processing of multiple oblique holes and vertical holes, so it takes a long time as a whole, affecting the processing efficiency of the woodworking board.

[0003] In summary, there is an urgent need for an integrated processing head for oblique holes, vertical holes and slots and cutting of wooden boards to improve the efficiency of oblique holes, vertical holes and slots and cutting of wood boards. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated processing head for oblique holes, vertical holes and cutting on wooden boards in order to address the problem of low processing efficiency of vertical holes, oblique holes and cutting on wooden boards by existing wooden board processing devices.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] An integrated processing machine head for oblique holes, vertical holes and cutting of wooden boards, comprising a slide plate mechanism, on which at least two sets of wooden board processing devices are arranged, wherein one set of wooden board processing devices is fixedly connected to the slide plate mechanism to form a fixed wooden board processing device, and the other set of wooden board processing devices is slidably connected to the slide plate mechanism to form a sliding wooden board processing device, wherein the sliding wooden board processing device can approach or move away from the fixed wooden board processing device to adjust the lateral distance between the sliding wooden board processing device and the fixed wooden board processing device, and the wooden board processing device is used for milling vertical holes and drilling oblique holes in woodworking boards; the slide plate mechanism is also provided with a tool changing spindle device, and the tool changing spindle device is used for cutting operations on woodworking boards.

[0007] According to the positions of the inclined holes and vertical hole grooves that need to be processed on the woodworking board, at least two sets of wood board processing devices are arranged on the slide plate mechanism, one set of wood board processing devices is fixedly connected to the slide plate mechanism to form a fixed wood board processing device, and the other set of wood board processing devices is slidably connected to the slide plate mechanism to form a sliding wood board processing device. According to the positions of the vertical hole grooves and the inclined holes on the wood board, the wood board processing device is moved close to or away from the fixed wood board processing device by sliding the wood board processing device to adjust the distance between the sliding wood board processing device and the fixed wood board processing device, so that the operations of milling vertical hole grooves and drilling inclined holes can be completed simultaneously on the inclined holes and vertical hole grooves to be processed at different distances on the wood board. A tool changing spindle device is also provided on the slide plate mechanism, and the woodworking board can be directly cut by the tool changing spindle device, thereby avoiding disassembling the wood board processing device to replace the tool changing spindle device. The device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, has a simple structure, is fully functional, is more intelligent, can reduce manpower, reduce costs, and greatly improve the overall processing efficiency of the woodworking board.

[0008] Preferably, the slide mechanism includes a first slide, a second slide and a driving device, the first slide and the second slide are arranged perpendicular to each other, the tool change spindle device is arranged on the first slide, the fixed wood board processing device and the sliding wood board processing device are both arranged on the second slide, and the driving device can drive the sliding wood board processing device to move along the second slide. The first slide and the second slide are perpendicular to each other, and the tool change spindle device is arranged on the first slide, and the fixed wood board processing device and the sliding wood board processing device are both arranged on the second slide, so that the tool change spindle device and the wood board processing device are located at different stations of the slide mechanism, thereby avoiding interference between the wood board processing device and the tool change spindle device, and the driving device drives the sliding wood board processing device to move and adjust the distance between the sliding wood board processing device and the fixed wood board processing device, so that vertical holes and inclined holes at different distances on the wood board can be processed simultaneously by the fixed wood board processing device and the sliding wood board processing device, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the vertical holes and inclined holes on the wood board.

[0009] Preferably, the slide mechanism includes a third slide and a driving device, the tool changing spindle device, the fixed wood board processing device and the sliding wood board processing device are all arranged on the third slide, and the driving device can drive the sliding wood board processing device to move along the third slide.

[0010] Preferably, the driving device includes a motor, a reducer and a gear, the sliding wood board processing device also includes a moving device, the reducer is fixedly mounted on the moving device, the output end of the motor is connected to the input end of the reducer, the gear is connected to the output end of the reducer, and the gear is connected to the sliding wood board processing device through the moving device. The motor and the reducer cooperate to drive the gear to rotate, the sliding wood board processing device also includes a moving device, the gear is connected to the moving device, and the sliding wood board processing device is driven to move along the second slide plate by the gear.

[0011] Preferably, the moving device comprises a sliding plate and a bottom plate, the sliding plate and the bottom plate are fixedly connected and respectively arranged on both sides of the second slide plate, the sliding wood board processing device is arranged on the bottom plate, the second slide plate is provided with a rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear; the inner side wall of the sliding plate is also provided with a second slider, the second slide plate is also provided with a second slide rail, and the moving device is slidably connected with the second slide rail on the second slide plate through the second slider. The second slide plate is provided with a rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear to make the moving device move laterally, the inner side wall of the sliding plate is also provided with a second slider, the second slide plate is provided with a second slide rail that slidably cooperates with the second slider, the sliding plate and the bottom plate are fixedly connected and respectively arranged on both sides of the second slide plate, and the rack can be meshed with the gear to make the second slider slide along the second slide rail, thereby moving the wood board processing device along the second slide plate.

[0012] Preferably, a first cylinder is disposed on the second slide plate, the first cylinder is vertically arranged, the output end of the first cylinder is transmission-connected to the wood board processing device, and the wood board processing device is slidably connected to the bottom plate. The first cylinder pushes the wood board processing device to move vertically along the second slide plate, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the overall vertical processing height of the wood board processing device.

[0013] Preferably, the tool-changing spindle device comprises a spindle mounting plate and a cutting device, wherein the cutting device is mounted on the first slide plate via the spindle mounting plate, and a dust hood is provided on the cutting device, which can collect sawdust and dust in the woodworking cutting process.

[0014] Preferably, a balancing cylinder is provided on the first slide plate, the balancing cylinder is arranged vertically, and a pull plate is provided at the piston rod end of the balancing cylinder, the pull plate is fixedly connected to the first slide plate, and the material opening device is fixedly connected to the first slide plate. The material opening device adjusts the vertical height of the action by moving the machine head as a whole, and the balancing cylinder is used to balance the weight of the entire machine head.

[0015] Preferably, the wood board processing device includes an azimuth adjustment device and an integrated processing device, and the azimuth adjustment device is connected to the integrated processing device by transmission; the integrated processing device includes an inclined hole processing device and a groove milling device, the groove milling device is used for opening vertical holes in the wood board, and the inclined hole processing device is used for drilling inclined holes in the wood board; the azimuth adjustment device includes a rotating mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used to adjust the rotation angle of the integrated processing device, and the telescopic mechanism is used to adjust the vertical position of the groove milling device so that it can open vertical holes or cut materials. The wooden board processing slide device is installed on the machine tool. The wooden board processing device includes an azimuth adjustment device and an integrated processing device. The azimuth adjustment device and the integrated processing device are connected by transmission. The azimuth adjustment device includes a rotating mechanism and a telescopic mechanism. The integrated processing device includes an inclined hole processing device and a slot milling device. According to the needs of the processing technology, the integrated processing device is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism so that the integrated processing device is located at the processing angle position of the wood board. The slot milling device can be driven to move vertically to the processing position of the wood board by extending the telescopic mechanism, thereby realizing the operation of milling vertical holes and slots of the wood board. The slot milling device is returned to the original position by contracting the telescopic mechanism, thereby preventing the extended slot milling device from obstructing the operation of the inclined hole processing device, thereby completing the switch from the slot milling device to the inclined hole processing device. The inclined hole processing device can complete the operation of drilling inclined holes on the wood board. The telescopic mechanism cooperates with the up and down movement of the Z-axis of the machine tool to adjust the distance between the slot milling device and the wood board, thereby realizing milling vertical holes or drilling inclined holes on the wood board.

[0016] Preferably, the integrated processing device further comprises a connecting plate and a partition plate, the connecting plate and the partition plate are arranged vertically, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the azimuth adjustment device, and the inclined hole processing device and the slot milling device are respectively mounted on two opposite sides of the partition plate. By mounting the inclined hole processing device and the slot milling device on two opposite sides of the partition plate, the integrated installation of the two devices is realized, thereby achieving the purpose of milling vertical holes and drilling inclined holes on the woodworking board by one device.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is an integrated processing head for inclined holes, vertical holes and cutting of wooden boards. According to the positions of the inclined holes and vertical holes that need to be processed on the wood board, at least two sets of wooden board processing devices are arranged on the slide plate mechanism. One set of wooden board processing devices is fixedly connected to the slide plate mechanism to form a fixed wooden board processing device, and the other set of wooden board processing devices is slidably connected to the slide plate mechanism to form a sliding wooden board processing device. According to the positions of the vertical holes and inclined holes on the wooden board, the distance between the sliding wooden board processing device and the fixed wooden board processing device is adjusted by sliding the wooden board processing device to approach or move away from the fixed wooden board processing device, so that the operations of milling vertical holes and drilling inclined holes can be completed simultaneously on the inclined holes and vertical holes to be processed at different distances on the wooden board. A tool changing spindle device is also provided on the slide plate mechanism. The wood board can be directly cut by the tool changing spindle device, thereby avoiding disassembling the wooden board processing device to replace the tool changing spindle device. The device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, has a simple structure, is fully functional, is more intelligent, can reduce manpower, reduce costs, and greatly improve the overall processing efficiency of the wood board.

[0018] The beneficial effects of other embodiments of the present application are:

[0019] 1. The first slide plate and the second slide plate are perpendicular to each other, and the tool changing spindle device is arranged on the first slide plate, and the integrated processing device is arranged on the second slide plate, so that the tool changing spindle device and the wood board processing device are located at different workstations of the slide plate mechanism, thereby avoiding interference between the wood board processing device and the tool changing spindle device.

[0020] 2. The sliding wood board processing device is driven to move by the driving device on the slide mechanism, and the distance between the sliding wood board processing device and the fixed wood board processing device is adjusted, so that the vertical holes and inclined holes at different positions on the wood board can be processed by the sliding wood board processing device and the fixed wood board processing device at the same time, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the vertical holes and inclined holes on the wood board.

[0021] 3. The motor and the reducer cooperate to drive the gear to rotate, the wood board processing device is installed on the moving device, and the gear is connected to the moving device in a transmission manner. The moving device is driven to move along the second slide, thereby driving the wood board processing device to move.

[0022] 3. A rack is provided on the second slide plate, and the rack is meshed with the gear to make the moving device move laterally. A second slider is also provided on the inner wall of the sliding plate, and a second slide rail is provided on the second slide plate for sliding cooperation with the second slider. The sliding plate and the base plate are fixedly connected and are respectively arranged on both sides of the second slide plate. The rack can be meshed with the gear to make the second slider slide along the second slide rail, thereby moving the wood board processing device along the second slide plate.

[0023] 4. The first cylinder pushes the wood board processing device to move vertically along the second slide plate, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the overall vertical processing height of the wood board processing device.

[0024] 5. The balancing cylinder on the first slide is used to balance the gravity of the entire machine head and improve the response speed.

[0025] 6. Install the wood board processing slide device on the machine tool. The wood board processing device includes an azimuth adjustment device and an integrated processing device. The azimuth adjustment device and the integrated processing device are connected by transmission. The azimuth adjustment device includes a rotating mechanism and a telescopic mechanism. The integrated processing device includes an inclined hole processing device and a milling groove device. According to the needs of the processing technology, the integrated processing device is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism so that the integrated processing device is located at the processing angle position of the wood board. The milling groove device can be driven to move vertically to the processing position of the wood board by extending the telescopic mechanism, thereby realizing the operation of milling vertical holes and grooves of the wood board. The milling groove device is returned to the original position by contracting the telescopic mechanism, thereby preventing the extended milling groove device from obstructing the operation of the inclined hole processing device, thereby completing the switch from the milling groove device to the inclined hole processing device. The inclined hole processing device can complete the operation of drilling inclined holes on the wood board. The telescopic mechanism cooperates with the first cylinder to push the wood board processing device to move vertically along the second slide plate to adjust the distance between the wood board processing device and the wood board, thereby realizing milling vertical holes or drilling inclined holes on the wood board.

[0026] 7. By installing the oblique hole processing device and the milling groove device on two opposite sides of the partition plate respectively, the integrated installation of the two devices is realized, so as to achieve the purpose of milling vertical holes and drilling oblique holes on the woodworking board by one device.

[0027] 8. Install the telescopic mechanism and the slot milling device on the same side of the partition plate, and the telescopic mechanism is transmission-connected to the slot milling device, and the slot milling device is pushed to move by the telescopic mechanism to realize the function of the slot milling device to mill vertical holes and slots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated processing machine head for making oblique holes, vertical holes and slots and cutting materials in wooden boards.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention installed on a panel turning machine.

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of another structure of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure from top view.

[0034] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure installed on the cutting machine.

[0035] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated processing device.

[0036] Reference numerals

[0037] 1-first slide, 2-second slide, 3-tool changing spindle device, 3a-spindle mounting plate, 3b-cutting device, 4-wooden board processing device, 41-sliding wooden board processing device, 42-fixed wooden board processing device, 4a-rotating mechanism, 4b-partitioning plate, 4c-inclined hole processing device, 4d-telescopic mechanism, 4e-milling groove device, 4f-connecting plate, 5-dust hood, 6-first slide rail, 7-first slider, 8-first mounting plate, 9-first cylinder, 10-second slide rail, 11-second slider, 12-sliding plate, 13-bottom plate, 14-reducer, 15-motor, 16-rack, 17-gear, 18-pull plate, 19-balancing cylinder, 20-clip plate, 21-clip slot, 22-turning machine, 23-third slide, 24-cutting machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8The embodiment shown in the figure is an integrated processing head for oblique holes, vertical holes and cutting of wooden boards. The head is installed on a panel turning machine 22. According to the positions of the oblique holes and vertical holes that need to be processed on the woodworking board, at least two sets of wooden board processing devices 4 are arranged on the slide mechanism. One set of wooden board processing devices 4 is fixedly connected to the slide mechanism to form a fixed wooden board processing device 42, and the other set of wooden board processing devices 4 is slidably connected to the slide mechanism to form a sliding wooden board processing device 41. According to the positions of the vertical holes and oblique holes on the wooden board, the wooden board processing device 41 is moved closer to or away from the fixed wooden board processing device 4. 2. Adjust the distance between the sliding wood board processing device 41 and the fixed wood board processing device 42, so that the operations of milling vertical holes and drilling inclined holes can be completed simultaneously on the inclined holes and vertical holes to be processed at different distances on the wood board. A tool changing spindle device 3 is also provided on the slide plate mechanism. The tool changing spindle device 3 can be used to directly cut the wood board, thereby avoiding disassembling the wood board processing device to replace the tool changing spindle device 3. The device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, has a simple structure, is fully functional, is more intelligent, can reduce manpower, reduce costs, and greatly improve the overall processing efficiency of the wood board.

[0041] The slide mechanism includes a first slide 1, a second slide 2 and a driving device. The wood board processing device 4 and the driving device are arranged on the second slide 2. The driving device can drive the sliding wood board processing device 41 to move along the second slide 2 and adjust the distance between the sliding wood board processing device 41 and the fixed wood board processing device 42. The first slide 1 and the second slide 2 are arranged perpendicular to each other. The tool changing spindle device 3 is arranged on the first slide 1, so that the tool changing spindle device 3 and the wood board processing device 4 are located at different slide stations of the slide mechanism, thereby avoiding interference between the tool changing spindle device 3 and the wood board processing device 4.

[0042] The driving device includes a motor 15, a reducer 14 and a gear 17. The sliding wooden board processing device also includes a moving device. The reducer 14 is fixedly installed on the moving device. The output end of the motor 15 is connected to the input end of the reducer 14. The gear 17 is connected to the output end of the reducer 14. The gear 17 is driven and connected to the sliding wooden board processing device through the moving device. The motor 15 and the reducer 14 cooperate to drive the gear 17 to rotate. The sliding wooden board processing device 41 also includes a moving device. The gear 17 is transmission-connected to the moving device. By driving the moving device to move along the second slide 2, the wooden board processing device 4 is driven to move.

[0043] The moving device includes a sliding plate 12 and a bottom plate 13, the sliding plate 12 and the bottom plate 13 are fixedly connected and are respectively arranged on both sides of the second slide plate 2, the wood processing device 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 13, the second slide plate 12 is provided with a rack 16, and the rack 16 is meshed with the gear 17; a second slider 11 is also provided on the inner side wall of the sliding plate 12, and the second slide plate 11 is provided with a second slide rail 10, the moving device is slidably connected with the second slide rail 10 on the second slide plate 2 through the second slider 11, the second slide plate 2 is provided with a rack 16, and the rack 16 is meshed with the gear 17 It meshes with the gear 17 to cause the moving device to move laterally. A second slider 11 is also provided on the inner side wall of the sliding plate 12. The second slide plate 2 is provided with a second slide rail 10 that slides with the second slider 11. The sliding plate 12 and the bottom plate 13 are fixedly connected and are respectively arranged on both sides of the second slide plate 2. The rack 16 can mesh with the gear 17 to make the second slider 11 slide along the second slide rail 10, thereby moving the wood board processing device 4 along the second slide plate 2. A card plate 20 is also provided on the second slide plate 2, and a card slot 21 is opened on the card plate 20. The card slot 21 has a limiting function for the sliding plate 12.

[0044] A first cylinder 9 is provided on the second slide plate 2, and the first cylinder 9 is vertically arranged. The wood board processing device 4 is installed on the side wall of the first mounting plate 8. A first slider 7 is provided on the other side wall of the first mounting plate 8 opposite to the wood board processing device 4, and a first slide rail 6 is provided on the bottom plate 13. The first slider 7 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 6. The first cylinder 9 pushes the wood board processing device 4 to move vertically along the second slide plate 2, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the overall vertical processing height of the wood board processing device 4.

[0045] The tool-changing spindle device 3 includes a spindle mounting plate 3a and a cutting device 3b. The cutting device 3b is mounted on the first slide plate 1 through the spindle mounting plate 3a. The cutting device 3b is provided with a dust hood 5, which can collect wood chips and dust during the woodworking cutting process. A balancing cylinder 19 is provided on the first slide plate 1. The balancing cylinder 19 is vertically arranged, and a pull plate 18 is provided at the piston rod end of the balancing cylinder 19. The pull plate 18 is fixedly connected to the first slide plate 1, and the cutting device 3b is also fixedly connected to the first slide plate 1. The balancing cylinder 19 can be used to balance the gravity of the entire machine head to improve the response speed.

[0046] The machine head is installed as a whole on the Z-axis mechanism of the machine tool, and the Z-axis mechanism can realize the overall up and down movement, so as to perform the cutting operation of the tool changing spindle device 3. The wood board processing device 4 includes an azimuth adjustment device and an integrated processing device. The azimuth adjustment device and the integrated processing device are connected by transmission. The azimuth adjustment device includes a rotating mechanism 4a and a telescopic mechanism 4d. The integrated processing device includes an inclined hole processing device 4c and a milling groove device 4e. According to the needs of the processing technology, the integrated processing device is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 4a so that the integrated processing device is located at the processing angle position of the wood board. The telescopic mechanism 4d is extended to drive the milling groove. The device 4e moves vertically to the processing position of the wood board, thereby realizing the operation of milling vertical holes and grooves of the wood board. The telescopic mechanism 4d is contracted to make the milling device 4e return to the original position, thereby preventing the extended milling device 4e from hindering the operation of the inclined hole processing device 4c, thereby completing the switch from the milling device 4e to the inclined hole processing device 4c, and the inclined hole drilling operation of the wood board can be completed through the inclined hole processing device 4c. The telescopic mechanism 4d cooperates with the first cylinder 9 to push the wood board processing device 4 to move vertically along the second slide plate 2 to adjust the distance between the wood board processing device 4 and the wood board, thereby realizing milling vertical holes and grooves or drilling inclined holes on the wood board.

[0047] The integrated processing device also includes a connecting plate 4f and a partition plate 4b, wherein the connecting plate 4f is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the azimuth adjustment device 4a, and the oblique hole processing device 4c and the slot milling device 4e are respectively mounted on two opposite sides of the partition plate 4b. By mounting the oblique hole processing device 4c and the slot milling device 4e on two opposite sides of the partition plate 4b, the integrated installation of the two devices is realized, thereby achieving the purpose of milling vertical holes and drilling oblique holes on the woodworking board by one device, and the telescopic mechanism 4d and the slot milling device 4e are mounted on the same side of the partition plate 4b, and the telescopic mechanism 4d is connected to the slot milling device 4e in transmission, and the telescopic mechanism 4d and the slot milling device 4e are mounted on the same side of the partition plate 4b, and the telescopic mechanism 4d is connected to the slot milling device 4e in transmission, and the slot milling device 4e is pushed to move by the telescopic mechanism 4d, so as to realize the function of the slot milling device 4e to mill vertical holes.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The embodiment shown is an integrated processing head for oblique holes, vertical holes and slots and cutting of wooden boards. The slide mechanism includes a third slide 23 and a driving device. The tool changing spindle device 3, the fixed wooden board processing device 42 and the sliding wooden board processing device 41 are all arranged on the third slide 23, and the driving device can drive the sliding wooden board processing device 41 to move along the third slide 23. When the device is installed on the cutting machine 24, the oblique holes, vertical holes and slots on the wooden board and the coordinated operation of cutting can be realized, which can improve the processing efficiency of the woodworking board.

[0050] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated processing head for oblique holes, vertical holes and slots in wood boards, characterized by: The invention comprises a slide plate mechanism, wherein at least two sets of wood board processing devices (4) are arranged on the slide plate mechanism, wherein one set of wood board processing devices (4) is fixedly connected to the slide plate mechanism to form a fixed wood board processing device (42), and the other set of wood board processing devices (4) is slidably connected to the slide plate mechanism to form a sliding wood board processing device (41), wherein the sliding wood board processing device (41) can approach or move away from the fixed wood board processing device (42) to adjust the lateral distance between the sliding wood board processing device (41) and the fixed wood board processing device (42), and the wood board processing device (4) is used for milling vertical holes and drilling oblique holes in wood boards; the slide plate mechanism is also provided with a tool changing spindle device (3), and the tool changing spindle device (3) is used for cutting wood boards; The slide mechanism comprises a first slide (1), a second slide (2) and a driving device, wherein the first slide (1) and the second slide (2) are arranged perpendicular to each other, the tool changing spindle device (3) is arranged on the first slide (1), the fixed wood board processing device (42) and the sliding wood board processing device (41) are both arranged on the second slide (2), and the driving device is capable of driving the sliding wood board processing device (41) to move along the second slide (2); The driving device comprises a motor (15), a reducer (14) and a gear (17); the sliding wood board processing device (41) further comprises a moving device; the reducer (14) is fixedly mounted on the moving device; the output end of the motor (15) is connected to the input end of the reducer (14); the gear (17) is connected to the output end of the reducer (14); and the gear (17) is connected to the sliding wood board processing device (41) by driving via the moving device; The moving device comprises a sliding plate (12) and a bottom plate (13), wherein the sliding plate (12) and the bottom plate (13) are fixedly connected and are respectively arranged on both sides of the second sliding plate (2), the sliding wood board processing device (41) is arranged on the bottom plate (13), the second sliding plate (2) is provided with a rack (16), and the rack (16) is meshed with the gear (17); a second sliding block (11) is also provided on the inner side wall of the sliding plate (12), and a second sliding rail (10) is also provided on the second sliding plate (2), and the moving device is slidably connected to the second sliding rail (10) on the second sliding plate (2) via the second sliding block (11); The wood board processing device (4) comprises an orientation adjustment device and an integrated processing device, wherein the orientation adjustment device and the integrated processing device are connected by transmission; the integrated processing device comprises an inclined hole processing device (4c) and a slot milling device (4e), wherein the slot milling device (4e) is used for opening vertical holes in a wood board, and the inclined hole processing device (4c) is used for drilling inclined holes in a wood board; the orientation adjustment device comprises a rotating mechanism (4a) and a telescopic mechanism (4d), wherein the rotating mechanism (4a) is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the integrated processing device, and the telescopic mechanism (4d) is used for adjusting the vertical position of the slot milling device (4e) so that it can open vertical holes or cut materials; The integrated processing device further comprises a connecting plate (4f) and a partition plate (4b), wherein the connecting plate (4f) and the partition plate (4b) are arranged vertically, the connecting plate (4f) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the azimuth adjustment device, and the inclined hole processing device (4c) and the groove milling device (4e) are respectively mounted on two opposite side surfaces of the partition plate (4b).

2. The integrated processing machine head for oblique holes, vertical holes and slots in wooden boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second slide plate (2) is provided with a first cylinder (9), the first cylinder (9) being arranged vertically, the output end of the first cylinder (9) being transmission-connected to the wood board processing device (4), and the wood board processing device (4) being slidingly connected to the bottom plate (13).

3. The integrated processing machine head for oblique holes, vertical holes and slots in wood boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tool-changing spindle device (3) comprises a spindle mounting plate (3a) and a material-cutting device (3b); the material-cutting device (3b) is mounted on the first slide plate (1) via the spindle mounting plate (3a); and a dust hood (5) is provided on the material-cutting device (3b).

4. The integrated processing machine head for oblique holes, vertical holes and slots in wood boards according to claim 3, characterized in that: A balancing cylinder (19) is provided on the first slide plate (1), the balancing cylinder (19) is arranged vertically, and a pull plate (18) is provided at the piston rod end of the balancing cylinder (19), the pull plate (18) is fixedly connected to the first slide plate (1), and the opening device (3b) is fixedly connected to the first slide plate (1).

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