Disinfectant spray head with adjustable spraying angle
By introducing the transmission structure of the screw cover and nozzle and the Y-shaped or T-shaped main shell design in the disinfectant nozzle, the problems of spray angle adjustment and shell connection complexity are solved, and convenient spray angle adjustment and labor-saving User experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110475271.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The spray angle of the nozzle of the existing disinfectant manufacturer is inconvenient to adjust, the shell connection is complicated and laborious, and it is inconvenient to use.
A disinfectant spray head with adjustable spray angle is designed, and the screw cover is connected to the nozzle through a transmission structure, which can adjust the axial movement of the nozzle relative to the pipe joint, simplify the shell assembly process, and adopt a Y-shaped or T-shaped main shell. Structure for easy hand grip.
It realizes flexible adjustment of spray angle, improves the convenience of use and assembly efficiency, reduces the complexity of screw connection, is ergonomic, and reduces the use force.
Smart Images

Figure CN113117917B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection, in particular to a disinfectant spray head with adjustable spraying angle. Background Art
[0002] Hypochlorous acid water is a weakly acidic disinfectant that is harmless to the human body and the environment. It has excellent disinfection effects on various pathogens, so it is widely used in various places for cleaning and disinfection. For example, in the home, hypochlorous acid water can be used for washing dishes, wiping furniture, and washing pesticides off fruits and vegetables. If used in hospitals or other public places, it can eliminate pathogens on the ground when mopping the floor. It can also be added to food as a preservative.
[0003] For home disinfection, a spray disinfection method is more often used. For the convenience of home use, a disinfectant making machine which has three functions of making hypochlorous acid disinfectant, containing disinfectant and spraying disinfectant has gradually appeared in the prior art.
[0004] The existing disinfectant making machines generally have the following problems: first, the spraying angle of the nozzle of the disinfectant making machine is not easy to adjust; second, the shell of the nozzle part of the disinfectant making machine is composed of two front and rear plastic half shells, and the two plastic half shells are connected by screws. When the two plastic half shells are injection molded, screw holes and connecting columns for drilling threaded holes need to be designed thereon, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the screws are prone to rust; third, the handle for holding is located at one end of the body, the nozzle is located at one end of the body, and the center of gravity of the body is located in the middle. When holding the handle, the force arm is long, which is very laborious when used for a long time. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a disinfectant spray head that is easy to adjust the spraying angle.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:
[0007] A disinfectant spray head with adjustable spray angle, comprising a main shell with a tubular spray section, a pipe joint, a nozzle and a screw cap rotatable relative to the main shell being arranged at the port of the spray section, the pipe joint being fixed relative to the main shell and having a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the nozzle being cup-shaped and sleeved on the water outlet end of the pipe joint, a spray hole being arranged on the bottom surface of the nozzle, a water guide groove being arranged on the end surface of the water outlet end of the pipe joint, the middle part of the water guide groove being opposite to the spray hole, a confluence channel being arranged on the pipe joint for enabling liquid to flow and converge from each end of the water guide groove to the middle part of the water guide groove, the screw cap being connected to the nozzle through a transmission structure so that when the screw cap is rotated, the nozzle can be driven to move axially relative to the pipe joint.
[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the nozzle is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe joint, the screw cap is provided with a nozzle mounting hole, the nozzle is slidably arranged in the nozzle mounting hole, and the transmission structure includes a first axial slide groove arranged on the inner wall of the nozzle mounting hole, and a guide block arranged on the outer wall of the nozzle and slidably matched with the first axial slide groove.
[0009] Preferably, a rotating sealing ring is provided between the inner side wall of the nozzle and the pipe joint, and a rotating sealing ring is provided between the inner side wall of the nozzle mounting hole and the nozzle.
[0010] Preferably, the confluence channel includes an axial blind hole with the end face of the water inlet end as the starting end, a plurality of transverse grooves arranged at the water outlet end and connected to the end of the water guide groove, and a plurality of vertical holes connecting each transverse groove with the axial blind hole.
[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped spoiler groove section is provided between the middle portion of the water guide groove and the end portion of the water guide groove.
[0012] Preferably, the screw cap has an annular cover portion sleeved on the spraying section, the outer side wall of the spraying section is provided with a circumferential sliding groove, and the inner side wall of the annular cover portion is provided with a first protrusion slidably matched with the circumferential sliding groove.
[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the spray section is provided with a second axial slide groove which is connected to the circumferential slide groove and can be inserted into the first protrusion, and one end of the circumferential slide groove connected to the second axial slide groove is provided with a first buckle position which can limit the first protrusion from escaping from the circumferential slide groove.
[0014] Preferably, the main shell is in a Y-shaped tube or a T-shaped tube, and includes a front half shell and a rear half shell that can be spliced into a Y-shaped tube body or a T-shaped tube body, the left end of the main shell constitutes the spray section, the screw cover has an annular cover portion that is sleeved on the spray section to fix the left end of the front half shell and the left end of the rear half shell, the right end of the main shell is sleeved with a right sleeve cover to fix the right end of the front half shell and the right end of the rear half shell, and the lower end of the main shell is sleeved with a lower sleeve cover to fix the lower end of the front half shell and the lower end of the rear half shell.
[0015] Preferably, the screw-on cover is connected to the left end of the main shell by a first connecting structure to limit the screw-on cover from being separated from the main shell, the right cover is connected to the right end of the main shell by a second connecting structure to limit the right cover from being separated from the main shell, and the lower cover is connected to the lower end of the main shell by a third connecting structure to limit the lower cover from being separated from the main shell.
[0016] Preferably, a raised mounting seat is provided in the middle of the pipe joint, a first slot for clamping the front part of the mounting seat is provided on the inner side of the front half shell, and a second slot for clamping the rear part of the mounting seat is provided on the inner side of the rear half shell.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] 1. In the present invention, by rotating the screw cap, the nozzle can be driven to move axially relative to the pipe joint, thereby adjusting the spraying angle of the sprayed disinfectant, which is very convenient to use.
[0019] Second, the arc-shaped spoiler groove section between the middle part of the water guide groove and the end part of the water guide groove can make the water flow spiral, thereby making the sprayed water column thinner.
[0020] 3. When assembling the housing of the present invention, firstly, the front half shell and the rear half shell are connected to form a main shell, and then the screw cover is put on the left end of the main shell, the right cover is put on the right end of the main shell, and the lower cover is put on the lower end of the main shell to complete the installation. The connection is tight, and the installation process is convenient and fast. There is no need to design screw holes and connecting columns for drilling threaded holes on the front half shell and the rear half shell, which is convenient for injection molding.
[0021] Fourth, the main shell is in a Y-shaped tube or a T-shaped tube, which is very labor-saving when a person holds the lower part of it, and is ergonomic. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a disinfectant manufacturing machine to which the present invention is applied;
[0023] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a disinfectant manufacturing machine to which the present invention is applied;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the disinfectant spray head of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the main parts of the disinfectant spray head of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the first solution of the pipe joint;
[0027] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the main housing;
[0028] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the housing of the disinfectant spray nozzle;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a stereogram of the right cover;
[0030] Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the main housing;
[0031] Fig.10 It is the left view of the second solution of the pipe joint;
[0032] Fig.11 It is the left view of the third option of the pipe fitting. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0034] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly. In addition, the descriptions of "preferred", "sub-preferred", etc. in the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "preferred" or "sub-preferred" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 11 The embodiment of the present invention provides a disinfectant spray head with adjustable spraying angle, comprising a main shell 1 having a tubular spraying section 101, a pipe joint 2, a nozzle 3 and a screw cover 4 rotatable relative to the main shell 1 are arranged at the port of the spraying section 101, the pipe joint 2 is fixed relative to the main shell 1 and has a water inlet end 21 and a water outlet end 22, the nozzle 3 is cup-shaped and is sleeved on the water outlet end 22 of the pipe joint 2, a spray hole 31 is arranged on the bottom surface of the nozzle 3, a water guide groove 23 is arranged on the end surface of the water outlet end 22 of the pipe joint 2, the middle part of the water guide groove 23 is opposite to the spray hole 31, a confluence channel is arranged on the pipe joint 2, which can make the disinfectant introduced from the water inlet end 21 flow from each end of the water guide groove 23 to the middle part of the water guide groove 23, and the screw cover 4 is connected to the nozzle 3 through a transmission structure so that when the screw cover 4 is rotated, the nozzle 3 can be driven to move axially relative to the pipe joint 2.
[0036] like Figure 5 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, the water guide groove 23 can be straight, X-shaped or Y-shaped, wherein the straight water guide groove 23 has two ends, the X-shaped water guide groove 23 has four ends, and the Y-shaped water guide groove 23 has three ends.
[0037] Taking the straight water guide groove 23 as an example, when the nozzle 3 moves axially relative to the pipe joint 2, the distance between the end face of the water outlet end 22 of the pipe joint 2 and the inner bottom face of the nozzle 3 can be adjusted. When this distance increases, the disinfectant flows from the two ends of the water guide groove 23 to the injection hole 31. The angle between the flow path and the axis of the injection hole 31 will become smaller, making the sprayed disinfectant more concentrated and the injection angle smaller; when the distance between the end face of the water outlet end 22 of the pipe joint 2 and the inner bottom face of the nozzle 3 decreases, the disinfectant flows from the end of the water guide groove 23 to the injection hole 31. The angle between the flow path and the axis of the injection hole 31 will become larger, making the sprayed disinfectant more dispersed and the injection angle larger.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the nozzle 3 is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the pipe joint 2 is provided with an external thread corresponding thereto, the two are threadedly connected, the screw cap 4 is provided with a nozzle mounting hole 41, the nozzle 3 is slidably arranged in the nozzle mounting hole 41, and the transmission structure includes a first axial slide groove 42 arranged on the inner wall of the nozzle mounting hole 41, and a guide block 32 arranged on the outer wall of the nozzle 3 and slidably matched with the first axial slide groove 42. In this embodiment, when the screw cap 4 is rotated, the nozzle 3 can be spirally rotated around the thread on the pipe joint 2, thereby adjusting the distance between the end face of the water outlet end 22 of the pipe joint 2 and the inner bottom face of the nozzle 3.
[0039] In order to improve the sealing performance, a rotating sealing ring is provided between the inner wall of the nozzle 3 and the pipe joint 2 , and a rotating sealing ring is also provided between the inner wall of the nozzle mounting hole 41 and the nozzle 3 .
[0040] In certain embodiments of the present invention, the transmission structure between the screw cap 4 and the nozzle 3 may also adopt the following structural form. For example, the principle of rotating the nut to drive the screw rod to move axially is adopted, and a mutually matching threaded structure is set between the screw cap 4 and the nozzle 3. At the same time, the inner hole of the nozzle 3 is set as a light hole, so that the nozzle 3 can move axially relative to the pipe joint 2.
[0041] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the confluence channel includes an axial blind hole 201 with the end face of the water inlet end 21 as the starting end, a plurality of transverse grooves 202 provided at the water outlet end 22 and connected to the end of the water guide groove 23, and a plurality of vertical holes 203 connecting each transverse groove 202 with the axial blind hole 201. When the disinfectant spray head of the present invention is applied to a disinfectant manufacturing machine or a disinfectant sprayer, the water inlet end 21 of the pipe joint 2 is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the flow path of the disinfectant is: water inlet pipe → axial blind hole 201 → vertical hole 203 → transverse groove 202 → water guide groove 23 → injection hole 31, and finally sprayed outward.
[0042] The above-mentioned confluence channel may also adopt other structural forms, as long as the structure can meet the following functions, that is, it can disperse the water flow of the water inlet pipe into several streams and allow each stream to enter the water channel 23 from the end of the water channel 23 respectively.
[0043] Reference Figure 5 As a further improvement of the present invention, there is an arc-shaped spoiler groove section 231 between the middle part of the water guide groove 23 and the end of the water guide groove 23. The function of the arc-shaped spoiler groove section 231 is to make the water flow spiral, so as to make the sprayed water column thinner.
[0044] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screw cap 4 has an annular cover portion 43 sleeved on the spraying section 101 , the outer wall of the spraying section 101 is provided with a circumferential groove 102 , and the inner wall of the annular cover portion 43 is provided with a first protrusion 44 slidably matched with the circumferential groove 102 .
[0045] Furthermore, the outer wall of the spraying section 101 is provided with a second axial slot 103 which is in communication with the circumferential slot 102 and into which the first projection 44 can be inserted, and one end of the circumferential slot 102 connected to the second axial slot 103 is provided with a first buckle 104 which can limit the first projection 44 from being disengaged from the circumferential slot 102. With such a design, it is convenient to install the first projection 44 of the screw cover 4 into the circumferential slot 102, and at the same time, it can also limit the screw cover 4 from being disengaged from the main housing 1 during the process of rotating the screw cover 4.
[0046] In order to increase the friction force, anti-slip grooves are provided on the outer side wall of the ring cover portion 43 .
[0047] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main shell 1 is in a Y-shaped tube or a T-shaped tube, and the main shell 1 includes a front half shell 11 and a rear half shell 12 that can be spliced into a Y-shaped tube body or a T-shaped tube body. The left end of the main shell 1 constitutes a spray section 101, and the annular cover portion 43 of the screw cover 4 fixes the left end of the front half shell 11 and the left end of the rear half shell 12. The right end of the main shell 1 is provided with a right cover 6 to fix the right end of the front half shell 11 and the right end of the rear half shell 12, and the lower end of the main shell 1 is provided with a lower cover 5 to fix the lower end of the front half shell 11 and the lower end of the rear half shell 12.
[0048] The screw cap 4, the right cover 6 and the lower cover 5 can be designed as a ring, a round cover or other suitable shapes. When the disinfectant spray head of the present invention is used in a disinfectant manufacturing machine or a disinfectant sprayer, the cup-shaped container 8 or the bottle-shaped container is installed at the lower part of the lower cover 5.
[0049] When assembling the housing of the present invention, firstly, the front half shell 11 and the rear half shell 12 are connected to form the main shell 1, and then the screw cover 4 is put on the left end of the main shell 1, the right cover 6 is put on the right end of the main shell 1, and the lower cover 5 is put on the lower end of the main shell 1 to complete the installation. The connection is tight, and the installation process is convenient and fast. There is no need to design screw holes and connecting columns for drilling threaded holes on the front half shell 11 and the rear half shell 12, which is convenient for injection molding. In addition, the main shell 1 is in a Y-shaped tube or a T-shaped tube, which is very labor-saving when a person holds the lower part, and is ergonomic.
[0050] Furthermore, the above-mentioned first protrusion 44 and the first buckle position 104 constitute a first connecting structure to limit the screw cover 4 from being separated from the main shell 1, the right cover 6 is connected to the right end of the main shell 1 via a second connecting structure to limit the right cover 6 from being separated from the main shell 1, and the lower cover 5 is connected to the lower end of the main shell 1 via a third connecting structure to limit the lower cover 5 from being separated from the main shell 1.
[0051] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an axial third axial slot 107 is provided on the outer side wall of the right end of the main housing 1, and the second connection structure includes a second protrusion 61 provided on the inner side wall of the right cover 6 and movable along the third axial slot 107, and a second buckle 105 provided in the third axial slot 107 and engageable with the second protrusion 61. The third connection structure includes an external thread 106 provided on the lower end of the main housing 1 and an internal thread 51 provided on the lower cover 5 and engaged with the external thread.
[0052] In certain embodiments of the present invention, the second connection structure and the third connection structure may also adopt other technical solutions, for example: the right cover 6 and the lower cover 5 are respectively fixed to the main shell 1 by interference fit; or, the right cover 6 is fixed to the main shell 1 by a threaded connection structure, and the lower cover 5 is fixed to the main shell 1 by a snap-fit structure.
[0053] Furthermore, the middle part of the front half shell 11 and the middle part of the rear half shell 12 are connected by a buckle structure to prevent the front half shell 11 and the rear half shell 12 from being separated. When the front half shell 11 and the rear half shell 12 are spliced into the main shell 1, the buckle structure can maintain the structural stability of the main shell 1, which is convenient for installing other components in the subsequent process. Preferably, the buckle structure includes a plurality of buckles 122 arranged on the rear half shell 12, and a plurality of third buckle positions 112 arranged on the front half shell 11.
[0054] Furthermore, a raised mounting seat 24 is provided in the middle of the pipe joint 2, a first clamping groove 111 for clamping the front part of the mounting seat 24 is provided on the inner side of the front half shell 11, and a second clamping groove 121 for clamping the rear part of the mounting seat 24 is provided on the inner side of the rear half shell 12. The first clamping groove 111 and the second clamping groove 121 can be provided to fix the pipe joint 2 inside the housing while splicing the front half shell 11 and the rear half shell 12, which is convenient and quick.
[0055] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A disinfectant spray nozzle with adjustable spraying angle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main housing (1) having a tubular spraying section (101), wherein a pipe joint (2), a nozzle (3) and a screw cap (4) rotatable relative to the main housing (1) are arranged at the end of the spraying section (101), wherein the pipe joint (2) is fixed relative to the main housing (1) and has a water inlet end (21) and a water outlet end (22), wherein the nozzle (3) is cup-shaped and is sleeved on the water outlet end (22) of the pipe joint (2), and a spray hole (31) is arranged on the bottom surface of the nozzle (3). The end surface of the water outlet end (22) of the pipe joint (2) is provided with a water guide groove (23), the middle part of the water guide groove (23) is directly opposite to the injection hole (31), the pipe joint (2) is provided with a converging channel capable of allowing liquid to flow from each end of the water guide groove (23) to the middle part of the water guide groove (23), and the screw cap (4) is connected to the nozzle (3) via a transmission structure so that when the screw cap (4) is rotated, the nozzle (3) can be driven to move axially relative to the pipe joint (2); The inner wall of the nozzle (3) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe joint (2); the screw cap (4) is provided with a nozzle mounting hole (41); the nozzle (3) is slidably arranged in the nozzle mounting hole (41); the transmission structure comprises a first axial sliding groove (42) arranged on the inner wall of the nozzle mounting hole (41); and a guide block (32) arranged on the outer wall of the nozzle (3) and slidably matched with the first axial sliding groove (42); The confluence channel comprises an axial blind hole (201) with the end surface of the water inlet end (21) as the starting end, a plurality of transverse grooves (202) provided at the water outlet end (22) and connected to the end of the water guide groove (23), and a plurality of vertical holes (203) connecting each transverse groove (202) with the axial blind hole (201); An arc-shaped spoiler groove section (231) is provided between the middle portion of the water guide groove (23) and the end portion of the water guide groove (23).
2. A disinfectant spray nozzle with adjustable spraying angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating sealing ring is provided between the inner side wall of the nozzle (3) and the pipe joint (2), and a rotating sealing ring is provided between the inner side wall of the nozzle mounting hole (41) and the nozzle (3).
3. A disinfectant spray nozzle with adjustable spraying angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw cap (4) comprises an annular cover portion (43) sleeved on the spraying section (101), the outer side wall of the spraying section (101) being provided with a circumferential sliding groove (102), and the inner side wall of the annular cover portion (43) being provided with a first protrusion (44) slidably matched with the circumferential sliding groove (102).
4. A disinfectant spray nozzle with adjustable spraying angle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the spray section (101) is provided with a second axial slide groove (103) which is in communication with the circumferential slide groove (102) and into which the first protrusion (44) can be inserted, and one end of the circumferential slide groove (102) connected to the second axial slide groove (103) is provided with a first buckle position (104) which can limit the first protrusion (44) from escaping from the circumferential slide groove (102).
5. A disinfectant spray nozzle with adjustable spraying angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main shell (1) is in a Y-shaped tube or a T-shaped tube. The main shell (1) comprises a front half shell (11) and a rear half shell (12) which can be spliced into a Y-shaped tube body or a T-shaped tube body. The left end of the main shell (1) constitutes the spray section (101). The screw cover (4) comprises a ring cover portion (43) sleeved on the spray section (101) to fix the left end of the front half shell (11) and the left end of the rear half shell (12). The right end of the main shell (1) is sleeved with a right sleeve cover (6) to fix the right end of the front half shell (11) and the right end of the rear half shell (12). The lower end of the main shell (1) is sleeved with a lower sleeve cover (5) to fix the lower end of the front half shell (11) and the lower end of the rear half shell (12).
6. A disinfectant spray nozzle with adjustable spraying angle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screw cover (4) is connected to the left end of the main shell (1) via a first connection structure to prevent the screw cover (4) from being separated from the main shell (1); the right cover (6) is connected to the right end of the main shell (1) via a second connection structure to prevent the right cover (6) from being separated from the main shell (1); and the lower cover (5) is connected to the lower end of the main shell (1) via a third connection structure to prevent the lower cover (5) from being separated from the main shell (1).
7. A disinfectant spray nozzle with adjustable spraying angle according to claim 5, characterized in that: A raised mounting seat (24) is provided in the middle of the pipe joint (2), a first clamping groove (111) for clamping the front part of the mounting seat (24) is provided on the inner side of the front half shell (11), and a second clamping groove (121) for clamping the rear part of the mounting seat (24) is provided on the inner side of the rear half shell (12).
