An O-ring automatic assembly device
By designing an O-ring automatic assembly device including a frame, a load transfer turntable and a plug feeding mechanism, the problems of complex structure and low assembly efficiency of the existing device are solved, and an efficient and simple O-ring assembly process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110942139.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-08-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-08-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing O-ring automatic assembly device has complex structure, low assembly efficiency and poor practicality.
An O-ring automatic assembly device including a frame, a load transfer turntable and a plug feeding mechanism is designed. The automatic assembly of multiple O-rings is realized through the load transfer turntable, and the assembly efficiency is improved by using the plug feeding mechanism and the O-ring feeding mechanism.
Automatic assembly of O-rings with simple structure and high assembly efficiency is realized, and 3 O-rings can be assembled at the same time, improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN113500396B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an automatic assembly device, in particular to an automatic O-ring assembly device. Background Art
[0002] A spool is a valve part that realizes the basic functions of direction control, pressure control, or flow control by means of its movement, and is also an important accessory in the valve body. An O-ring is usually sleeved on the spool. Traditional assembly methods are mostly manual. Manual assembly is time-consuming, laborious, and has low efficiency. And long-term work will also bring a relatively large labor intensity to workers.
[0003] In order to improve the assembly efficiency of O-rings, Patent CN107962375A discloses an automatic assembly device for spool O-rings, which includes a spool feeding component, a material transfer component, a conveyor belt, and an assembly component. The assembly component is located beside the conveyor belt. The material transfer component is located between the feeding component and the conveyor belt. A number of limiting columns for limiting the spool are provided on the top of the conveyor belt. The spool feeding component includes a first vibrating plate and a pushing component for moving the spool to the top of the material transfer component. A first feeding pipe is provided on the first vibrating plate. The assembly component includes a fixing frame, a material taking component, a ring sleeving component, and a feeding component. The material taking component and the ring sleeving component are both directly above the fixing frame. The feeding component is located on the top of the material taking component and the ring sleeving component. A second vibrating plate for feeding O-rings is provided beside the material taking component. A second feeding pipe is provided on the second vibrating plate.
[0004] Patent CN110421337A discloses an automatic O-ring assembly device, and specifically discloses the following technical content: including a machine frame, an O-ring feeding mechanism provided on the machine frame, a valve shaft assembly feeding mechanism, a spring pressing mechanism for pressing the spring on the valve shaft assembly to expose the valve shaft, an O-ring assembly mechanism for assembling the O-ring on the feeding mechanism onto the valve shaft, and a valve shaft assembly pressing mechanism for pressing the valve shaft assembly. The valve shaft assembly feeding mechanism is arranged corresponding to the valve shaft assembly feeding mechanism at the assembly station; the spring pressing mechanism includes a pressing rod arranged corresponding to the valve shaft assembly feeding mechanism at the assembly station, a pressing rod telescopic driving mechanism for driving the pressing rod to stretch and press the spring, and a pressing rod lifting driving mechanism for driving the pressing rod to move up and down; the O-ring assembly mechanism includes a suction cup. A misalignment hole for misaligning the valve shaft is provided in the middle of the suction cup. Suction holes corresponding to the O-ring are provided on the suction cup. The suction holes are connected to a vacuum pumping device; a suction cup driving mechanism for driving the suction cup to move up and down and horizontally to suck and assemble the O-ring is provided on the machine frame; the valve shaft assembly pressing mechanism includes a pressing plate arranged corresponding to the valve shaft assembly, and a pressing plate driving mechanism for driving the pressing plate to stretch and press the valve shaft assembly.
[0005] Patent CN106541268B discloses an automatic O-ring sleeving device for copper tube assembly, which includes a copper tube loading mechanism, a tray workbench, a tooling, a copper tube feeding manipulator, a copper tube unloading mechanism, a tooling manipulator, an O-ring feeding mechanism and an O-ring sleeving mechanism; the copper tube loading mechanism is installed on the left side of the tray workbench, the copper tube unloading mechanism is installed on the right side of the tray workbench, the tooling is fixedly installed on the top surface of the tray workbench and the tooling is close to the front side of the tray workbench, the copper tube feeding manipulator is fixedly installed on the top surface of the tray workbench and the copper tube feeding manipulator is located on the left side of the copper tube unloading mechanism, the tooling manipulator is installed on the top surface of the tray workbench and the tooling manipulator is located on the left side of the tooling, the O-ring feeding mechanism is installed on the front side of the tray workbench, the O-ring sleeving mechanism is installed on the top surface of the tray workbench, the tooling consists of a mounting bracket, a sleeve and a taper shank tooling, the mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the base of the tray workbench, the sleeve is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting bracket, the taper shank tooling is installed in the mounting hole of the sleeve, the tooling manipulator consists of a mounting seat, a third cylinder, a third connecting plate, a rotary cylinder, a clamping cylinder and a jaw, the mounting seat is fixedly installed on the base of the tray workbench, the third cylinder is fixedly installed on the mounting seat, the third connecting plate is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the third cylinder, the rotary cylinder is fixedly installed on the third connecting plate, the clamping cylinder is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the rotary cylinder, and the jaw is installed on the clamping cylinder.
[0006] Patent CN111069892A discloses an automatic O-ring assembling device for automobile air conditioners, which includes an O-ring feeding mechanism (1) for providing O-rings to be assembled and performing the feeding work and oiling work of the O-rings; an air-conditioning compressor feeding mechanism (4) arranged on the side of the O-ring feeding mechanism (1) for providing an air-conditioning compressor to be assembled and transporting the air-conditioning compressor to the output end of the O-ring feeding mechanism (1); an O-ring assembling mechanism (2) arranged on the side of the air-conditioning compressor feeding mechanism (4) for assembling the O-ring onto the air-conditioning compressor; an air-conditioning compressor positioning mechanism (3) arranged on the O-ring assembling mechanism (2) for pressing and positioning the air-conditioning compressor during O-ring assembling; and a frame (5) for installing the O-ring feeding mechanism (1), the air-conditioning compressor feeding mechanism (4), the O-ring assembling mechanism (2), and the air-conditioning compressor positioning mechanism (3).
[0007] However, the O-ring automatic assembling device disclosed in the above patent is not only complex in structure, but also low in assembling efficiency and poor in practicability. Summary of the Invention
[0008] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic O-ring assembling device, which can realize the automatic assembly of multiple O-rings and has high assembling efficiency.
[0009] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an O-ring automatic assembly device, including a frame, a transfer turntable, a plug feeding mechanism arranged on the frame outside the transfer turntable, a plurality of O-ring feeding mechanisms, and an O-ring assembly mechanism. The plug feeding mechanism is used to convey plugs to the transfer turntable, and the plurality of O-ring feeding mechanisms cooperate with the transfer turntable and the O-ring assembly mechanism to realize the assembly of O-rings.
[0010] Preferably, the transfer turntable is arranged on the bottom plate of the frame through a rotating motor.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of plug fixing seats are arranged on the transfer turntable near the position of the transfer turntable, and the plug fixing seats are arranged on the ejector assembly.
[0012] The ejector assembly includes a fixed sleeve seat and an ejector rod extending into the fixed sleeve seat. The fixed sleeve seat is fixed at the edge position of the transfer turntable by screws, and a plug fixing seat is connected to the upper end of the fixed sleeve seat. One end of the ejector rod extends upward into the fixed sleeve seat and contacts the plug fixing seat. The other end of the ejector rod is connected with a connecting seat, and a spring is also sleeved on the ejector rod between the connecting seat and the fixed sleeve seat.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of ejector cylinders for cooperating with the ejector assembly are further arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate.
[0014] Preferably, the plug feeding mechanism includes a vibrating disk, a feeding track, and a plurality of clamping mechanisms. The discharging end of the vibrating disk is connected to the feeding track, and the plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged at the upper end of the feeding track and on one side of the transfer turntable.
[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the feeding track is arranged on the bottom plate through a fixed support.
[0016] Preferably, the fixed support includes a support base, a first support plate, a second support plate, a third support plate, and a fixing plate. The support base is arranged on the bottom plate through a plurality of adjusting bolts. First support plates are further arranged on both sides of the support base. A second support plate is arranged on the first support plate. A fixing plate is arranged on the second support plate. The fixing plate is also connected to the support base through the third support plate.
[0017] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a column and a lateral moving mechanism arranged on the column, and a plurality of liftable clamping assemblies are further arranged on the lateral moving mechanism.
[0018] Preferably, the lateral movement mechanism includes a cross beam, a lateral movement driving motor, a lead screw, and a lateral movement sliding plate. The cross beam is arranged on the column, and a lateral movement driving motor is arranged at one end of the cross beam. The lateral movement driving motor is connected to the lead screw arranged on the cross beam, and the lateral movement sliding plate is connected to the lead screw through a lead screw seat.
[0019] Preferably, each of the liftable clamping assemblies includes a lift cylinder, a lift plate, a clamping cylinder, and two cooperating clamping claws. The lift cylinder is fixed on the lateral movement sliding plate, and a lift plate is arranged at the lower end of the lift cylinder. A clamping cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the lift plate, and the clamping cylinder is connected to the two cooperating clamping claws.
[0020] Preferably, the O-ring feeding mechanism includes an O-ring storage tank, a material channel, and a plurality of air inlet pipes. The O-ring storage tank is arranged on the bottom plate through a support seat, and a plurality of air inlet pipes are connected to the lower end of the O-ring storage tank. The air inlet pipes are connected to a compressed air generator, and compressed air is introduced into the O-ring storage tank through the air inlet pipes.
[0021] The material channel is communicated with the discharge port at the upper end of the O-ring storage tank, and a detachable upper cover of the storage tank is sealed at the upper end of the O-ring storage tank. The other end of the material channel is connected to a blanking seat, and a blanking hole penetrating up and down is formed in the blanking seat. The O-rings in the O-ring storage tank are blown upward by compressed air. Since the O-ring storage tank is only communicated with the material channel, the blown O-rings are output from the material channel and then enter the blanking seat.
[0022] Preferably, the O-ring assembling mechanism includes a guide rod and a pushing mechanism cooperating with the guide rod. The guide rod is arranged at the lower end of the blanking seat. The upper end of the guide rod contacts the lower end of the blanking seat and is located in the blanking hole. The O-rings fall onto the guide rod through the blanking hole of the blanking seat.
[0023] The guide rod includes a cylindrical blanking part and a conical blanking part, and a pushing mechanism is further arranged on the outer side of the conical blanking part.
[0024] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing cylinder and two pushing claws connected to the pushing cylinder. The two pushing claws are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the guide rod.
[0025] Preferably, a material stopping assembly is further arranged on the material channel. The material stopping assembly includes a material stopping cylinder, a material stopping plate, and a material stopping rod. The material stopping plate is connected to the material stopping cylinder, and a plurality of material stopping rods are arranged at the lower end of the material stopping plate. The material stopping rods extend downward into the material channel, and the material stopping rods are controlled by the material stopping cylinder to block the movement of the O-rings.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0027] 1. The structure of the present invention is simple, and 3 O-rings can be assembled simultaneously through the transfer turntable.
[0028] 2. The present invention realizes the feeding of the plug through the plug feeding mechanism, and at the same time, the plug is clamped onto the plug fixing seat of the transfer turntable through the clamping mechanism. At the same time, the O-ring feeding mechanism realizes the feeding of the O-ring, and the O-ring feeding mechanism realizes the feeding through compressed air.
[0029] 3. The present invention slews the O-ring onto the guide rod, then cooperates with the conical part of the guide rod to expand the O-ring, and then cooperates with the pushing claw to push the O-ring on the conical part of the guide rod onto the plug, thereby realizing the assembly of the O-ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the hidden part structure of the device of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the transfer turntable of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the ejector assembly of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the plug feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the fixed support of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the liftable clamping assembly of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the O-ring feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 9 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of the O-ring feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the guide rod of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the blanking seat of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the O-ring assembly mechanism of the present invention;
[0042] In the figure, 1 - frame, 2 - bottom plate, 3 - transfer turntable, 4 - plug feeding mechanism, 5 - O-ring feeding mechanism, 6 - O-ring assembly mechanism;
[0043] 31 - plug fixing seat, 32 - fixed sleeve seat, 33 - ejector rod, 34 - connecting seat, 35 - spring, 36 - ejecting cylinder;
[0044] 41 - vibrating bowl feeder, 42 - feeding track, 43 - fixed support, 44 - column, 45 - cross beam, 46 - lateral movement driving motor, 47 - lateral movement slide plate, 48 - lifting cylinder, 49 - lifting plate, 50 - clamping cylinder, 51 - clamping jaw;
[0045] 52 - O-ring storage tank, 53 - material channel, 54 - support seat, 55 - storage tank upper cover, 56 - blanking seat, 57 - blanking hole; 58 - material stop cylinder, 59 - material stop plate, 60 - material stop rod,
[0046] 61 - guiding rod, 62 - cylindrical blanking part, 63 - conical blanking part, 64 - pushing claw;
[0047] 431 - support base, 432 - first support plate, 433 - second support plate, 434 - third support plate, 435 - fixing plate. Detailed implementation mode
[0048] The following further describes the detailed implementation mode of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0049] As shown in Figure 1 and 2 In this embodiment, an O-ring automatic assembly device is provided, which includes a frame 1. A bottom plate 2 is arranged on the frame 1. The device further includes a transfer turntable 3 arranged on the bottom plate 2 of the frame 1, and a plug feeding mechanism 4 arranged on the bottom plate 2 of the frame 1 outside the transfer turntable 3, multiple O-ring feeding mechanisms 5, and an O-ring assembly mechanism 6. In this embodiment, the plug feeding mechanism 4 is used to convey plugs to the transfer turntable 3, and the multiple O-ring feeding mechanisms 5 cooperate with the transfer turntable 3 and the O-ring assembly mechanism 6 to realize the conveyance and assembly of O-rings.
[0050] Preferably in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 The transfer turntable 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 2 of the frame 1 through a rotating motor. The transfer turntable 3 is driven by the rotating motor to rotate, so as to realize the assembly actions of different O-rings and plugs.
[0051] Preferably in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and 4As shown in the figure, a plurality of plug fixing seats 31 are provided at positions close to the outer side of the transfer turntable 3 on the transfer turntable 3. The plurality of plug fixing seats 31 are used for installing plugs to be assembled, and the plug fixing seats 31 are arranged on the blanking assembly.
[0052] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 shown, the blanking assembly includes a fixed sleeve seat 32 and a ejector rod 33 extending into the fixed sleeve seat 32. The fixed sleeve seat 32 is fixed at the edge position of the transfer turntable 3 by a plurality of screws, and a plug fixing seat 31 is connected to the upper end of the fixed sleeve seat 32. One end of the ejector rod 33 extends upward into the fixed sleeve seat 32 and contacts the plug fixing seat 31. A connecting seat 34 is connected to the lower end of the ejector rod 33, and a spring 35 is also sleeved on the ejector rod 33 between the connecting seat 34 and the fixed sleeve seat 32. And a plurality of ejector cylinders 36 for cooperating with the blanking assembly are further provided at the lower end of the bottom plate 2.
[0053] Preferably, in this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown, the plug feeding mechanism 4 includes a vibrating disk 41, a feeding track 42, and a plurality of clamping mechanisms. The discharging end of the vibrating disk 41 is connected to the feeding track 42, and the plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged at the upper end of the feeding track 42 and on one side of the transfer turntable 3. And the lower end of the feeding track 42 is arranged on the bottom plate 2 through a fixed support 43.
[0054] Preferably, in this embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, the fixed support 43 includes a support base 431, a first support plate 432, a second support plate 433, a third support plate 434, and a fixing plate 435. The support base 431 is arranged on the bottom plate 2 through a plurality of adjusting bolts. First support plates 432 are further arranged on both sides of the support base 431. The first support plate 432 is also connected to the second support plate 433. A fixing plate 435 is arranged on the second support plate 433, and the fixing plate 435 is also connected to the support base 431 through the third support plate 434.
[0055] Preferably, in this embodiment, as Figure 5 shown, the clamping mechanism includes a column 44 and a lateral moving mechanism arranged on the column 44. A plurality of liftable clamping assemblies are further arranged on the lateral moving mechanism.
[0056] Preferably in this embodiment, the lateral movement mechanism includes a cross beam 45, a lateral movement driving motor 46, a lead screw, and a lateral movement sliding plate 47. The cross beam 45 is arranged on the column 44, and a lateral movement driving motor 46 is arranged at one end of the cross beam 45. The lateral movement driving motor 46 is connected to the lead screw arranged on the cross beam 45, and the lateral movement sliding plate 47 is connected to the lead screw through a lead screw seat.
[0057] Preferably in this embodiment, as Figure 7 shown, each of the liftable clamping assemblies includes a lift cylinder 48, a lift plate 49, a clamping cylinder 50, and two cooperating clamping claws 51. The lift cylinder 48 is fixed on the lateral movement sliding plate 47, and a lift plate 49 is arranged at the lower end of the lift cylinder 48. A clamping cylinder 50 is arranged at the lower end of the lift plate 49, and the clamping cylinder 50 is connected to the two cooperating clamping claws 51.
[0058] Preferably in this embodiment, as Figure 8 and 9 shown, the O-ring feeding mechanism 5 includes an O-ring storage tank 52, a material channel 53, and a plurality of air inlet pipes. The O-ring storage tank 52 is arranged on the bottom plate 2 through a support seat 54, and a plurality of air inlet pipes are connected to the lower end of the O-ring storage tank 52. The air inlet pipes are connected to a compressed air generator, and compressed air is introduced into the O-ring storage tank 52 through the air inlet pipes. The material channel 53 is communicated with the discharge port at the upper end of the O-ring storage tank 52, and a detachable upper cover 55 of the storage tank is sealed at the upper end of the O-ring storage tank 52. The other end of the material channel 53 is connected to a blanking seat 56. As Figure 11 shown, a vertically penetrating blanking hole 57 is formed in the blanking seat 56. The O-rings in the O-ring storage tank 52 are blown upward by compressed air. Since the O-ring storage tank 52 is only communicated with the material channel 53, the blown O-rings are output from the material channel 53 and then enter the blanking seat 56.
[0059] Preferably in this embodiment, a material stop assembly is further arranged on the material channel 53. The material stop assembly includes a material stop cylinder 58, a material stop plate 59, and a material stop rod 60. The material stop plate 59 is connected to the material stop cylinder 58, and a plurality of material stop rods 60 are arranged at the lower end of the material stop plate 59. The material stop rods 60 extend downward into the material channel 53, and the material stop rods 60 are controlled by the material stop cylinder 58 to block the movement of the O-rings.
[0060] Preferably in this embodiment, as Figure 12As shown, the O-ring assembly mechanism 6 includes a guide rod 61 and a pusher mechanism that cooperates with the guide rod 61. The guide rod 61 is provided at the lower end of the blanking seat 56. The upper end of the guide rod 61 extends into the blanking hole 57 of the blanking seat 56, and the O-ring falls onto the guide rod 61 through the blanking hole 57 of the blanking seat 56.
[0061] Preferably in this embodiment, as Figure 10 shown, the guide rod 61 includes a cylindrical blanking portion 62 and a conical blanking portion 63, and a pusher mechanism is further provided on the outer side of the conical blanking portion 63. The pusher mechanism includes a pusher cylinder and two pusher claws 64 connected to the pusher cylinder. The two pusher claws 64 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the guide rod 61.
[0062] Working principle:
[0063] 1), The vibrating disk 41 vibrates to vibrate the plug to the feeding track 42, and then the plug is conveyed to the position of the clamping mechanism through the feeding track 42. Then, the clamping cylinder 50 of the clamping mechanism controls the clamping claws 51 to grab the plug and place it on the plurality of plug fixing seats 31 of the transfer turntable 3;
[0064] 2), The air inlet pipe at the lower end of the O-ring storage tank 52 introduces compressed air into the O-ring storage tank 52 to blow up the O-rings in the O-ring storage tank 52, and conveys them to the blanking seat 56 through the material channel 53. Then, the O-rings fall through the blanking holes 57 onto the guide rod 61; when passing through the conical blanking portion 63 of the guide rod 61, at the same time, the plug fixing seat 31 on the transfer turntable 3 just rotates to directly below the guide rod 61;
[0065] 3), The pusher claws 64 of the pusher mechanism push the O-rings on the cylindrical blanking portion 62 of the guide rod 61 to the conical blanking portion 63, so as to expand the O-rings through the conical blanking portion 63. At the same time, the ejector cylinder 36 controls the ejector rod 33 to eject the plug fixing seat 31 upward, so that the plug is just located at the lower end of the guide rod 61. Thus, the pusher claws 64 push the O-rings on the conical blanking portion 63 onto the plugs, realizing the automatic assembly of the O-rings and the plugs.
[0066] The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles and the best embodiments of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims
1. An O-ring automatic assembly device, including a frame (1), a bottom plate (2) is arranged on the frame (1). It is characterized in that the device further includes a transfer turntable (3) arranged on the bottom plate (2), a plug feeding mechanism (4), a plurality of O-ring feeding mechanisms (5), and an O-ring assembly mechanism (6) arranged on the bottom plate (2) of the frame (1) outside the transfer turntable (3); the plug feeding mechanism (4) is used to convey plugs to the transfer turntable (3), and the plurality of O-ring feeding mechanisms (5) cooperate with the transfer turntable (3) and the O-ring assembly mechanism (6) to realize the conveyance and assembly of O-rings; the O-ring feeding mechanism (5) includes an O-ring storage tank (52), a material channel (53), and a plurality of air inlet pipes. The O-ring storage tank (52) is arranged on the bottom plate (2) through a support seat (54), and a plurality of air inlet pipes are connected to the lower end of the O-ring storage tank (52). The air inlet pipes are connected to a compressed air generator, and compressed air is introduced into the O-ring storage tank (52) through the air inlet pipes; the material channel (53) is communicated with the discharge port at the upper end of the O-ring storage tank (52), and the upper end of the O-ring storage tank (52) is sealed with a detachable upper cover (55) of the storage tank; the other end of the material channel (53) is connected to a blanking seat (56), and a blanking hole (57) penetrating up and down is opened on the blanking seat (56). The O-rings in the O-ring storage tank (52) are blown upward by compressed air. Since the O-ring storage tank (52) is only communicated with the material channel (53), the blown-up O-rings are output from the material channel (53) and then enter the blanking seat (56); the O-ring assembly mechanism (6) includes a guide rod (61) and a pushing mechanism cooperating with the guide rod (61). The guide rod (61) is arranged at the lower end of the blanking seat (56), and the upper end of the guide rod (61) extends into the blanking hole (57) of the blanking seat (56). The O-rings fall onto the guide rod (61) through the blanking hole (57) of the blanking seat (56); the guide rod (61) includes a cylindrical blanking part (62) and a conical blanking part (63), and a pushing mechanism is further arranged outside the conical blanking part (63). The pushing mechanism includes a pushing cylinder and two pushing claws (64) connected to the pushing cylinder. The two pushing claws (64) are symmetrically arranged outside the guide rod (61); the transfer turntable (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (2) of the frame (1) through a rotating motor. A plurality of plug fixing seats (31) are arranged at a position close to the outside of the transfer turntable (3) on the transfer turntable (3). The plurality of plug fixing seats (31) are used to install plugs to be assembled, and the plug fixing seats (31) are arranged on a top material assembly; The described ejector component includes a fixed sleeve seat (32) and an ejector rod (33) extending into the fixed sleeve seat (32). The fixed sleeve seat (32) is fixed to the edge position of the transfer turntable (3) by a plurality of screws. The upper end of the fixed sleeve seat (32) is connected with a plug fixed seat (31). One end of the ejector rod (33) extends upward into the fixed sleeve seat (32) and contacts the plug fixed seat (31). The lower end of the ejector rod (33) is connected with a connecting seat (34). A spring (35) is also sleeved on the ejector rod (33) between the connecting seat (34) and the fixed sleeve seat (32). And a plurality of ejector cylinders (36) for cooperating with the ejector component are further arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (2). The described plug feeding mechanism (4) includes a vibrating disk (41), a feeding track (42), and a plurality of clamping mechanisms. The discharging end of the vibrating disk (41) is connected with the feeding track (42). The plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged at the upper end of the feeding track (42) and on one side of the transfer turntable (3). The lower end of the feeding track (42) is arranged on the bottom plate (2) through a fixed support (43).
2. An O-ring automatic assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The described fixed support (43) includes a support base (431), a first support plate (432), a second support plate (433), a third support plate (434), and a fixing plate (435). The support base (431) is arranged on the bottom plate (2) through a plurality of adjusting bolts. First support plates (432) are also arranged on both sides of the support base (431). The first support plate (432) is also connected with the second support plate (433). A fixing plate (435) is arranged on the second support plate (433). The fixing plate (435) is also connected with the support base (431) through the third support plate (434).
3. An O-ring automatic assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The described clamping mechanism includes a column (44) and a transverse moving mechanism arranged on the column (44). A plurality of liftable clamping components are also arranged on the transverse moving mechanism.
4. An O-ring automatic assembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The described transverse moving mechanism includes a cross beam (45), a transverse moving driving motor (46), a lead screw, and a transverse moving sliding plate (47). The cross beam (45) is arranged on the column (44). One end of the cross beam (45) is provided with a transverse moving driving motor (46). The transverse moving driving motor (46) is connected with the lead screw arranged on the cross beam (45). The transverse moving sliding plate (47) is connected with the lead screw through a lead screw seat.
5. An O-ring automatic assembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the liftable clamping assemblies includes a lift cylinder (48), a lift plate (49), a clamping cylinder (50), and two cooperating clamping claws (51). The lift cylinder (48) is fixed on the transverse movement slide plate (47), and a lift plate (49) is provided at the lower end of the lift cylinder (48). A clamping cylinder (50) is provided at the lower end of the lift plate (49), and the clamping cylinder (50) is connected to the two cooperating clamping claws (51).
6. An O-ring automatic assembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stop component is further provided on the material channel (53). The stop component includes a stop cylinder (58), a stop plate (59), and a stop rod (60). The stop plate (59) is connected to the stop cylinder (58). A plurality of stop rods (60) are provided at the lower end of the stop plate (59). The stop rods (60) extend downward into the material channel (53). By controlling the stop rods (60) with the stop cylinder (58), the movement of the O-ring is blocked.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
An automatic O-ring fitting device for copper pipe assembly
CN106541268B
Automatic assembling device of valve element O-shaped ring
CN107962375A
Automatic O-shaped ring assembling device
CN110421337A
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CN108788696A
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CN111872658A