Medical Supply Storage Box

Abstract

The present invention provides a medical supplies storage box, comprising: a base, a top storage box, a shell installed between the base and the top storage box, a front flip installed on the shell, a slide installed on the base, a push-out plate installed on the slide, a motor and a photoelectric sensing module installed on the base, an upper flip installed on the top storage box, a partition, an ultraviolet disinfection module and a motion infrared sensing module. The present invention can realize automatic recognition of external motion and infrared signals. According to the signal, a single throat swab is automatically pushed out under the action of the push-out plate, which is convenient for medical staff or a mechanical arm to take, avoids exposure and scattering of other throat swabs when taking, reduces unnecessary waste, and can automatically return the push-out plate and the closed storage box after taking is completed; the present invention can also disinfect the stored throat swabs in real time to ensure the cleanliness of the throat swabs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of article storage, and in particular to a medical supplies storage box. Background Art

[0002] Throat swabs are a common instrument in medical devices, mainly used for sampling in medical and health units during nucleic acid testing; the current pharyngeal swab packaging mainly includes two types: pharyngeal swab tubes and sealed bags: pharyngeal swab tubes mostly need to open the lid and take out the pharyngeal swabs when in use, so that all the pharyngeal swabs in the pharyngeal swab box are exposed to the air. Over time, all pharyngeal swabs will be contaminated on the one hand; on the other hand, due to the mutual interference between the stems and heads of many pharyngeal swabs, multiple pharyngeal swabs are often taken out during the process of taking out the pharyngeal swabs, resulting in waste and contamination of pharyngeal swabs. When using a sealed bag, you need to rub the bag mouth open first to take out the pharyngeal swab, which is inconvenient to operate, and if you forget to close the bag mouth, it will also cause the pharyngeal swab to be exposed for too long and contaminated. In short, most of the current pharyngeal swab packaging has the disadvantages of inconvenient operation and difficulty in ensuring the hygiene of pharyngeal swabs. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and to provide a medical supplies storage box.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following specific technical solutions:

[0005] A medical supplies storage box provided by the present invention is characterized in that it includes: a base, a top storage box fixedly mounted on the base for storing pharyngeal swabs, an outer shell sleeved on the outside of the base and the top storage box, a front flip cover mounted on the outer shell for sealing the window on the outer shell, a slide mounted on the base for carrying a push-out plate, a push-out plate mounted on the slide, a motor mounted on the base for driving the push-out plate to move, a photoelectric sensing module mounted on the base, an upper flip cover mounted on the top storage box, a partition mounted in the top storage box, an ultraviolet disinfection module mounted in the top storage box for disinfecting pharyngeal swabs, and a motion infrared sensing module mounted in the top storage box; the push-out plate is used to transport a single pharyngeal swab to the outside of the medical supplies storage box through the window on the outer shell; the photoelectric sensing module is used to sense the shading state of the baffle at the lower end of the push-out plate and control the operation of the motor; the partition is used to constrain the pharyngeal swab to ensure that the pharyngeal swab falls in an orderly manner; the motion infrared sensing module is used to identify infrared and motion signals from the outside at the upper end of the top storage box and control the operation of the motor.

[0006] Preferably, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the top storage box, and the internal space of the top storage box is divided into a front chamber for installing a motion infrared sensing module, an intermediate chamber for storing a pharyngeal swab, and a bottom chamber for installing an ultraviolet disinfection module by the first partition plate and the second partition plate; partition mounting sockets are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the intermediate chamber, and the partition mounting sockets are used to install and fix the partition; the second partition plate is vertically installed on the inner wall of the intermediate chamber and inclined relative to the horizontal plane; a falling channel is provided at the lowest point of the second partition plate, and the width of the falling channel is only enough to allow a single pharyngeal swab to pass through; bosses are respectively provided in the middle position of the plane of the first partition plate and the second partition plate facing the intermediate chamber; the boss is used to support the rod of the pharyngeal swab to prevent the head of the pharyngeal swab from directly contacting the first partition plate or the second partition plate; the width of the boss is the same as the length of the rod of the pharyngeal swab; cylindrical bosses with threaded holes are provided at the four corners of the lower part of the top storage box, and the cylindrical bosses are used to fix the top storage box on the base.

[0007] Preferably, the second partition plate is made of transparent material to allow the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet disinfection module to pass through to disinfect the throat swab; or the second partition plate is made of non-transparent material, and a through hole is opened on the second partition plate to allow the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet disinfection module to pass through to disinfect the throat swab.

[0008] Preferably, a cylinder with threaded holes is provided at the four corners of the base, the positions of the cylinder and the cylindrical boss correspond to each other, and the cylinder and the cylindrical boss are connected by screws to ensure that the top storage box is fixedly mounted on the base; grooves for installing and positioning the shell are designed around the base.

[0009] Preferably, the front flip cover is hinged to the shell through a pin, and a return spring is installed between the shell and the front flip cover; the return spring automatically rebounds the front flip cover to close the window on the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the partition includes a group of partition leaves, which are T-shaped; the thickness of the partition leaves is thin at the top and thick at the bottom; the lower end of the partition is inclined and cooperates with the gap of the second partition plate to ensure that the lower end of the partition only allows a single throat swab to pass through.

[0011] Preferably, the slideway is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the base by screws, and a limit block is provided on the slideway to limit the movement distance of the ejection plate.

[0012] Preferably, the front end of the push-out plate is provided with an opening for conveniently taking the pharyngeal swab; the upper surface of the push-out plate is provided with a pharyngeal swab groove that only accommodates a single pharyngeal swab, and the pharyngeal swab groove carries the rod of the pharyngeal swab and does not contact the head of the pharyngeal swab; the pharyngeal swab groove is aligned with the falling channel on the second partition plate to ensure that the pharyngeal swab falls accurately into the pharyngeal swab groove under the action of gravity; the baffle is installed on the lower surface of the push-out plate; the lower surface of the push-out plate is provided with a rack and a limit groove; the rack is meshed with the gear of the motor, and when the gear of the motor rotates, the rack drives the push-out plate to move; the limit groove cooperates with the limit block on the slide to limit the movement range of the push-out plate; the baffle is used to block the photoelectric sensing module.

[0013] The present invention can achieve the following technical effects:

[0014] (1) The present invention can realize that a single throat swab can be pushed out under the action of the push plate, which is convenient for medical staff or a robotic arm to take, avoids the exposure and scattering of other throat swabs during taking, and reduces unnecessary waste;

[0015] (2) The present invention can disinfect the stored throat swab in real time, ensuring the cleanliness of the throat swab;

[0016] (3) The present invention can realize automatic recognition of external motion and infrared signals, automatically push out a single throat swab according to the signal, and automatically retract the push-out plate and the closed storage box, and has the characteristics of ingenious structural design, convenience and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of a medical supplies storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a perspective view of a medical supplies storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a perspective view of a top storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a top storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the upper surface structure of a push-out plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the lower surface structure of a push-out plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8is a schematic structural diagram of a slideway according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] The accompanying drawings include: top storage box 1, upper flip cover 2, outer shell 3, front flip cover 4, base 5, partition 6, slide 7, ejection plate 8, ultraviolet disinfection module 9, motor 10, photoelectric sensing module 11, motion infrared sensing module 12, first partition 13, second partition 14, front chamber 101, middle chamber 102, partition mounting socket 103, bottom chamber 104, falling channel 105, partition leaf 601, limit block 701, throat swab slot 801, limit slot 802, rack 803, and baffle bar 804. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same modules are represented by the same reference numerals. In the case of the same reference numerals, their names and functions are also the same. Therefore, the detailed description thereof will not be repeated.

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0028] Combine the following Figures 1 to 8 The specific working mode of the present invention is described in detail:

[0029] The present invention provides a medical supplies storage box, which is characterized in that it includes: a base 5, a top storage box 1 fixedly mounted on the base 5 for storing throat swabs, a shell 3 sleeved on the outside of the base 5 and the top storage box 1, a front flip cover 4 installed on the shell 3 for sealing the window on the shell 3, a slide 7 installed on the base 5 for carrying a push-out plate 8, a push-out plate 8 installed on the slide 7, a motor 10 installed on the base 5 for driving the push-out plate 8, a photoelectric sensing module 11 installed on the base 5, an upper flip cover 2 installed on the top storage box 1, a partition 6 installed in the top storage box 1, an ultraviolet disinfection module 9 installed in the top storage box 1 for disinfecting throat swabs, and a motion infrared sensing module 12 installed in the top storage box 1.

[0030] The top storage box 1 is used to store throat swabs; Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a first partition plate 13 and a second partition plate 14 are arranged in the top storage box 1, and the internal space of the top storage box 1 is divided into a front chamber 101 for installing a motion infrared sensing module 12, a middle chamber 102 for storing throat swabs, and a bottom chamber 104 for installing an ultraviolet disinfection module 9 by the first partition plate 13 and the second partition plate 14.

[0031] Partition mounting sockets 103 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the middle chamber 102, and the partition mounting sockets 103 are used to install and fix the partition 6; relative to the horizontal plane where the base 5 is located, the second partition 14 is vertically installed on the inner wall of the middle chamber 102 in an inclined manner; a falling channel 105 is provided at the lowest point of the second partition 14, and the width of the falling channel 105 is only wide enough for a single throat swab to pass through; bosses are provided in the middle position of the plane of the first partition 13 and the second partition 14 facing the middle chamber 102 respectively; the boss is used to support the rod of the throat swab to prevent the head of the throat swab from directly contacting the first partition 13 or the second partition 14; the width of the boss is the same as the length of the rod of the throat swab; cylindrical bosses with threaded holes are provided at the four corners of the lower part of the top storage box 1, and the cylindrical bosses are used to fix the top storage box 1 on the base 5.

[0032] The second partition plate 14 is made of transparent material to ensure the passage of ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet disinfection module 9; or the second partition plate 14 is made of non-transparent material, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the second partition plate 14, and these through holes are used to pass the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet disinfection module 9.

[0033] In the embodiment of the present invention, the second partition plate 14 is made of non-transparent material, and six rows and two columns of oblong through holes are opened on the non-boss plane of the second partition plate 14. Figure 3 (shown)

[0034] The upper flip cover 2 is used to seal the top storage box 1. In the embodiment of the present invention, the upper flip cover 2 is installed above the top storage box 1 by pins and can be folded 90 degrees. A groove is provided on the upper flip cover 2 for easy opening and closing by hand.

[0035] The outer shell 3 is used to protect the internal structure of the medical supplies storage box; the outer shell 3 is sleeved on the outside of the base 5 and the top storage box 1, the lower end of the outer shell 3 is installed in the groove on the base 5, and the upper end is pressed and fixed by the top storage box 1.

[0036] The front flip cover 4 is used to seal the window on the housing 3. The front flip cover 4 is hinged to the housing 3 through a pin, and a return spring is installed between the housing 3 and the front flip cover 4; the return spring automatically rebounds the front flip cover 4 to close the window on the housing 3.

[0037] The base 5 is used to carry various components. A cylinder with threaded holes is provided at the four corners of the base 5. The positions of the cylinder and the cylindrical boss correspond to each other. The cylinder and the cylindrical boss are connected by screws to ensure that the top storage box 1 is fixedly installed on the base 5. The base 5 is designed with grooves around it for installing and positioning the shell 3.

[0038] The partition 6 is used to constrain the throat swab to prevent the throat swab from being obstructed from falling due to disorderly arrangement in the middle chamber 102 of the top storage box 1. Figure 5 As shown, the partition 6 is composed of multiple partition leaves 601, and the shape of the partition leaves 601 is T-shaped; the thickness of the partition leaves 601 is thin at the top and thick at the bottom; the lower end of the partition 6 is inclined and matched with the gap of the second partition plate 14 to ensure that the lower end of the partition 6 only allows a single throat swab to pass through.

[0039] The slideway 7 is used to carry the ejection plate 8 and constrain the movement of the ejection plate 8; the slideway 7 is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the base 5 by screws, and a limit block 701 (such as Figure 8 As shown), it is used to limit the movement distance of the ejection plate 8 to prevent the ejection plate 8 from causing damage to the housing 3.

[0040] The ejection plate 8 is used to transport a single throat swab outside the medical supplies box; Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the front end of the push-out plate 8 is provided with an opening for conveniently taking the pharyngeal swab; the upper surface of the push-out plate 8 is provided with a pharyngeal swab groove 801 that only accommodates a single pharyngeal swab, and the pharyngeal swab groove 801 carries the rod of the pharyngeal swab and does not contact the head of the pharyngeal swab; the pharyngeal swab groove 801 is aligned with the falling channel 105 on the second partition plate 14 to ensure that the pharyngeal swab falls accurately into the pharyngeal swab groove 801 under the action of gravity; the baffle 804 is installed on the lower surface of the push-out plate 8; the lower surface of the push-out plate 8 is provided with a rack 803 and a limiting groove 802; the rack 803 is meshed with the gear of the motor 10, and when the gear of the motor 10 rotates, the rack 803 drives the push-out plate 8 to move; the limiting groove 802 cooperates with the limiting block 701 on the slide 7 to limit the movement range of the push-out plate 8; the baffle 804 is used to block the photoelectric sensing module 11.

[0041] The ultraviolet disinfection module 9 disinfects the throat swab by emitting ultraviolet rays.

[0042] The motor 10 is used to drive the ejection plate 8 to perform reciprocating linear motion along the slideway 7 .

[0043] The photoelectric sensing module 11 is used to sense the light shielding state of the blocking bar 804 at the lower end of the ejection plate 8 and control the motor 10 to work.

[0044] The motion infrared sensing module 12 is used to identify external infrared and motion signals at the top of the top storage box 1 and control the motor 10 to work.

[0045] The specific working mode of the present invention is as follows: when in actual use, the upper flip cover 2 of the medical supplies storage box is opened first, and the upper flip cover 2 is closed after the throat swab is filled. The throat swab is accumulated near the falling channel 105 on the second partition plate 14 through the gap of the partition plate 6 under the action of gravity, and a single throat swab will fall into the throat swab groove 801 of the push plate 8 through the falling channel 105. The ultraviolet disinfection module 9 will irradiate and disinfect the throat swab in the top storage box 1 in real time. When the motion infrared sensing module 12 receives the motion or infrared signal of the human hand or mechanical arm located above the top storage box 1, the control motor 10 starts working, and the gear on the motor 10 and the rack 803 on the ejection plate 8 are engaged, driving the ejection plate 8 to move forward in a straight line along the slide 7. When the ejection plate 8 moves forward, the upper surface of the ejection plate 8 will block the falling channel 105 on the second partition plate 14, preventing the throat swab from falling; when the ejection plate 8 moves forward, the front end of the ejection plate 8 will push open the front flip cover 4, and extend the throat swab to the outside of the box body. When the blocking bar 804 on the ejection plate 8 no longer blocks the photoelectric sensing module 11, the photoelectric sensing module 11 controls the motor 10 to stop running, and the ejection plate 8 stops at the specified position; after the throat swab is taken out, the human hand or mechanical arm moves again To the top of the top storage box 1, the motion infrared sensing module 12 controls the motor 10 to reverse after sensing the movement or infrared signal of the human hand or mechanical arm, driving the ejection plate 8 to return to the box, and the front flip cover 2 returns to its position under the action of the return spring, closing the window on the outer shell 3, thereby ensuring the sealing of the medical supplies storage box; the number of reverse turns of the motor 10 is a set fixed value, and when the reverse number reaches the specified number of turns, the motor 10 stops running; through the meshing relationship between the gear on the motor 10 and the rack 803 on the ejection plate 8, as well as the fixed number of reverse turns of the motor 10, it is ensured that the ejection plate 8 accurately returns to the initial position, and at the same time, the single throat swab in the top storage box 1 passes through the falling channel 105 on the second partition plate 14, and continues to fall into the throat swab groove 801 on the ejection plate 8, waiting for the next ejection.

[0046] In summary, the present invention proposes a medical supplies storage box. The present invention can realize automatic recognition of the movement and infrared signals of external human hands or mechanical arms. According to the signal, a single throat swab is automatically pushed out under the action of the push plate 8, which is convenient for medical staff or mechanical arms to take, avoids the exposure and scattering of other throat swabs during taking, reduces unnecessary waste, and after taking, the push plate 8 and the closed medical supplies storage box can be automatically returned; the present invention can also disinfect the stored throat swabs in real time to ensure the cleanliness of the throat swabs.

[0047] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

[0049] The above specific implementations of the present invention do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical supplies storage box, It is characterized in that include: A base, a top storage box fixedly mounted on the base for storing pharyngeal swabs, a shell sleeved on the base and the outside of the top storage box, a front flip cover mounted on the shell for sealing the window on the shell, a slide mounted on the base, a push-out plate mounted on the slide, a motor mounted on the base for driving the push-out plate to move, a photoelectric sensing module mounted on the base, an upper flip cover mounted on the top storage box through pins, a partition mounted in the top storage box, an ultraviolet disinfection module mounted in the top storage box for disinfecting the pharyngeal swab, and a motion infrared sensing module mounted in the top storage box; the push-out plate is used to transport a single pharyngeal swab to the outside of the medical supplies storage box through the window on the shell; the photoelectric sensing module is used to sense the shading state of the baffle at the lower end of the push-out plate and control the operation of the motor; the partition is used to constrain the pharyngeal swab to ensure that the pharyngeal swab falls in an orderly manner; the motion infrared sensing module is used to identify infrared and motion signals from the outside at the upper end of the top storage box and control the operation of the motor.

2. The medical supplies storage box according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the top storage box, and the internal space of the top storage box is divided into a front chamber for installing the motion infrared sensing module, an intermediate chamber for storing the pharyngeal swab and a bottom chamber for installing the ultraviolet disinfection module by the first partition plate and the second partition plate; partition mounting sockets are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the intermediate chamber, and the partition mounting sockets are used to install and fix the partition; the second partition plate is vertically installed on the inner wall of the intermediate chamber and inclined relative to the horizontal plane; a falling channel is provided at the lowest point of the second partition plate, and the width of the falling channel is only wide enough for a single pharyngeal swab to pass through; bosses are respectively provided at the middle position of the plane of the first partition plate and the second partition plate facing the intermediate chamber; the bosses are used to carry the rod of the pharyngeal swab to prevent the head of the pharyngeal swab from directly contacting the first partition plate or the second partition plate; the width of the bosses is the same as the length of the rod of the pharyngeal swab; cylindrical bosses with threaded holes are provided at the four corners of the lower part of the top storage box, and the cylindrical bosses are used to fix the top storage box on the base.

3. The medical supplies storage box according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The second partition plate is made of transparent material, so that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet disinfection module can pass through to disinfect the throat swab; or the second partition plate is made of non-transparent material, and a through hole is opened on the second partition plate, so that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet disinfection module can pass through to disinfect the throat swab.

4. The medical supplies storage box according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A cylinder with threaded holes is provided at the four corners of the base, and the positions of the cylinder and the cylindrical boss correspond to each other. The cylinder and the cylindrical boss are connected by screws to ensure that the top storage box is fixedly installed on the base; grooves for installing and positioning the shell are designed around the base.

5. The medical supplies storage box according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The front flip cover is hinged to the shell through a pin, and a return spring is installed between the shell and the front flip cover; the return spring automatically rebounds the front flip cover to close the window on the shell.

6. The medical supplies storage box according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The partition includes a group of partition leaves, each of which is T-shaped; the thickness of the partition leaves is thin at the top and thick at the bottom; the lower end of the partition is inclined and matched with the gap of the second partition plate to ensure that the lower end of the partition only allows a single throat swab to pass through.

7. The medical supplies storage box according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The slideway is symmetrically fixed on two sides of the base by screws, and a limit block is arranged on the slideway to limit the movement distance of the ejection plate.

8. The medical supplies storage box according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The front end of the push-out plate is provided with an opening for conveniently taking a pharyngeal swab; the upper surface of the push-out plate is provided with a pharyngeal swab groove that only accommodates a single pharyngeal swab, and the pharyngeal swab groove carries the rod of the pharyngeal swab and does not contact the head of the pharyngeal swab; the pharyngeal swab groove is aligned with the falling channel on the second partition plate to ensure that the pharyngeal swab falls accurately into the pharyngeal swab groove under the action of gravity; the baffle is installed on the lower surface of the push-out plate; the lower surface of the push-out plate is provided with a rack and a limit groove; the rack is meshed with the gear of the motor, and when the gear of the motor rotates, the rack drives the push-out plate to move; the limit groove cooperates with the limit block on the slide to limit the movement range of the push-out plate; the baffle is used to block the photoelectric sensing module.

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