Bamboo chip sorting and collecting device

Abstract

This invention relates to a box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device, comprising a frame, a bamboo strip conveying mechanism, a bamboo loading box, and a box driving mechanism. The bamboo strip conveying mechanism and the box driving mechanism are arranged sequentially on the frame from front to back. The bamboo loading box is detachably connected to the box driving mechanism, with its front facing the discharge port of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism. The purpose of this invention is to provide a highly efficient and automated box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device. The advantages of this invention are: the bamboo strip conveying mechanism, the bamboo loading box, and the box driving mechanism allow the bamboo strips to be automatically laid out in multiple layers on the bamboo loading box through the cooperation of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism and the box driving mechanism; after the bamboo loading box is filled, the twisting component can be operated to lock and fix the bamboo strips, and the entire bamboo loading box can be used as a transfer unit for transportation, which not only saves time and labor but also eliminates the need for sorting operations in the next process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to bamboo processing equipment, specifically a box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device. Background Technology

[0002] After the bamboo is split into strips, the scattered bamboo strips need to be manually bundled before being transported to the next process. However, manual bundling results in irregular bamboo strips and makes them prone to slipping during transport. Furthermore, the bundled bamboo strips need to be manually sorted and arranged before proceeding to the next processing step, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a highly efficient and automated box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device.

[0004] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device, comprising a frame, a bamboo strip conveying mechanism, a bamboo loading box, and a box driving mechanism; the bamboo strip conveying mechanism and the box driving mechanism are sequentially arranged on the frame from front to back, and the bamboo loading box is detachably connected to the box driving mechanism, with its front side facing the discharge port of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism; the bamboo loading box includes a box frame and two or more sets of bamboo clamping components spaced laterally on the box frame, each bamboo clamping component including several vertically spaced clamping strips, each clamping strip extending forward and backward, and the rear end of each clamping strip having a torsion component for driving its horizontal rotation; the clamping strips on adjacent bamboo clamping components correspond one-to-one to form bamboo loading units supported on both sides of the bamboo strips; the box driving mechanism includes a support frame for connecting the bamboo loading box and a lifting component for driving the support frame to descend sequentially by the height of one bamboo loading unit.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0006] 1. This invention is equipped with a bamboo strip conveying mechanism, a bamboo loading box, and a box driving mechanism. The bamboo strips can be automatically laid in multiple layers on the bamboo loading box through the cooperation of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism and the box driving mechanism. After the bamboo loading box is filled, the twisting component can be operated to lock and fix the bamboo strips, and the entire bamboo loading box can be used as a transfer unit for transportation. This not only saves time and effort, but also eliminates the need for sorting operations in the next process.

[0007] 2. The bamboo packing box includes a box frame and bamboo clamping components spaced apart on the box frame. The bamboo clamping components include several clamping strips spaced apart vertically, and the rear end of the clamping strips is provided with a twisting component. The operator can drive the clamping strips to rotate horizontally through the twisting component, so that the spacing between the bamboo packing units gradually decreases until the bamboo strips are clamped. The above locking method is not only convenient to operate, but also can securely fix the bamboo strips and prevent them from falling off during transportation.

[0008] 3. The torsion assembly includes a pull-out plate and several linkage plates. The linkage plates adopt an elastic plate structure. After the clamping strips on the upper and lower sides of the thick bamboo strip are clamped, the pull-out plate can be pulled up to allow the clamping strips on the upper and lower sides of the thin bamboo strip to continue to rotate until all bamboo strips are clamped, so as to ensure that bamboo strips of different thicknesses can be securely fixed.

[0009] 4. The left and right sides of the bamboo loading box are also equipped with bamboo pressing mechanisms. The bamboo pressing mechanism includes a bamboo pressing plate and a sliding seat that drives the bamboo pressing plate to move left and right. The bamboo pressing mechanism is used to press the ends of the bamboo strips on the lower side of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism to prevent them from interfering with the feeding process of the bamboo loading box.

[0010] 5. The frame is also equipped with a leveling mechanism that corresponds to the bamboo clamping components. The leveling mechanism is located on the upper side of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism and is used to ensure the flatness and repositioning of the clamping strips.

[0011] 6. Several bamboo-blocking mechanisms are provided between the bamboo strip conveying mechanism and the bamboo loading box, with each bamboo-blocking mechanism arranged at intervals on the left and right sides; the bamboo-blocking mechanisms can prevent the bamboo strips on the lower side of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism from falling out and keep the bamboo strips in the bamboo loading unit in a compact state. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device (removing the bamboo box).

[0014] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Top view.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the bamboo box.

[0016] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] Labeling Explanation: 1. Frame, 2. Bamboo Strip Conveying Mechanism, 21. Conveying Base Plate, 22. Conveyor Belt, 23. Guide Section, 24. Retention Plate, 3. Bamboo Loading Box, 31. Box Frame, 32. Bamboo Clamping Assembly, 321. Clamping Strip, 322. Horizontal Rotating Shaft, 33. Torsion Assembly, 331. Pull-out Plate, 332. Several Linkage Plates, 34. Insertion Hole, 4. Box Drive Mechanism, 41. Support Frame, 42. Lifting Assembly, 43. Slide Table, 5. Bamboo Pressing Mechanism, 51. Bamboo Pressing Plate, 52. Sliding Seat, 6. Bamboo Blocking Mechanism, 61. Vertical Baffle, 62. Elastic Pressing Component, 7. Leveling Mechanism, 71. Leveling Plate, 72. Sliding Block, 8. Bamboo Strip. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] like Figure 1-5 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of an embodiment of a box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device provided by the present invention.

[0020] A box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device includes a frame 1, a bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2, a bamboo packing box 3, and a box driving mechanism 4.

[0021] The bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2 and the box driving mechanism 4 are arranged sequentially from front to back on the frame 1. The bamboo loading box 3 is detachably connected to the box driving mechanism 4, and its front side faces the discharge port of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2.

[0022] The bamboo loading box 3 includes a box frame 31 and two or more sets of bamboo clamping components 32 arranged at intervals on the box frame 31. Each bamboo clamping component 32 includes several clamping strips 321 arranged at intervals on the top and bottom. Each clamping strip 321 extends forward and backward, and the rear end of each clamping strip 321 is provided with a torsion component 33 that drives it to rotate horizontally. The clamping strips 321 on adjacent bamboo clamping components 32 correspond one-to-one to form bamboo loading units supported on both sides of the bamboo strips. The bamboo loading unit located at the receiving station has its clamping strips 321 and the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2 located on the same conveying surface.

[0023] In the initial state, the clamping strips 321 on each clamping component 32 are set horizontally.

[0024] When the bamboo loading box 3 is fully loaded, the clamping strip 321 is driven to rotate horizontally by the torsion assembly 33, and the distance between each bamboo loading unit is reduced, thereby clamping and fixing the bamboo strip.

[0025] The box drive mechanism 4 includes a support frame 41 for connecting the bamboo-filling box 3 and a lifting assembly 42 for driving the support frame 41 to descend sequentially by the height of one bamboo-filling unit.

[0026] The lifting assembly 42 can adopt a screw jack structure.

[0027] The torsion assembly 33 includes a pull-out plate 331 and several linkage plates 332, wherein the pull-out plate 331 is slidably connected to the frame 31;

[0028] The rear end of the clamping strip 321 is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft 322 rotatably connected to the frame 31. The horizontal rotating shaft 322 is arranged in the same direction as the clamping strip 321. The pull plate 331 is located on the left or right side of the horizontal rotating shaft 322 and can be extended and retracted along the arrangement direction of the horizontal rotating shaft 322 on the same side. The linkage plate 332 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the horizontal rotating shaft 322. One end of the linkage plate 332 is fixed to the periphery of the horizontal rotating shaft 322, and the other end is connected to the pull plate 331.

[0029] In the initial state, the pull plate 331 and each linkage plate 332 are perpendicular to each other; when the bamboo box 3 is fully loaded, by lifting the pull plate 331, the linkage plate 332 can drive the horizontal rotating shaft 322 to rotate, thereby clamping the bamboo strips.

[0030] The pull-out plate 331 can be driven manually or mechanically (by a cylinder or motor).

[0031] The linkage piece 332 is an elastic piece.

[0032] Because the bamboo strips are of varying thicknesses, when each clamping strip 321 rotates horizontally, the thicker bamboo strips will be clamped first, while the thinner bamboo strips cannot be fixed. However, by using an elastic sheet structure, after the clamping strips 321 on the upper and lower sides of the thick bamboo strip are clamped, the pull plate 331 can be pulled up and pulled, allowing the clamping strips 321 on the upper and lower sides of the thin bamboo strip to continue rotating until all bamboo strips are clamped.

[0033] The front side of the bamboo box 3 is also provided with several sets of left-right spaced pin assemblies. The pin assembly includes two vertically spaced insertion holes and a vertical pin inserted into the two insertion holes.

[0034] The bamboo clamping assembly 32 mainly clamps the upper and lower sides of the bamboo strip, while the pin assembly is mainly used to restrict the movement of the front and rear sides of the bamboo strip, preventing the bamboo strip at the inlet of the bamboo box 3 from falling off due to the tilt of the box.

[0035] The frame 1 is also provided with two bamboo pressing mechanisms 5, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bamboo loading box 3. The bamboo pressing mechanism 5 includes a bamboo pressing plate 51 for pressing down the bamboo strips on the lower side of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2 and a sliding seat 52 for driving the bamboo pressing plate 51 to move left and right.

[0036] When bamboo strips are placed horizontally, their ends tend to curl upwards, which can affect the feeding process of the bamboo strips on the lower bamboo loading unit of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2.

[0037] The outer side of the bamboo pressing board 51 is hinged to the sliding seat 52, and its hinge shaft is driven to rotate by a power structure, which causes the inner side of the bamboo pressing board 51 to press the end of the bamboo strip.

[0038] In the initial state, the sliding seat 52 is located on the outside and the bamboo pressing plate 51 is turned outward; when the bamboo loading unit filled with bamboo strips descends below the conveying surface of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2, the sliding seat 52 slides inward and the bamboo pressing plate 51 turns inward, pressing both ends of the bamboo strips to a height below the conveying surface of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2.

[0039] The sliding seat 52 can be driven by a telescopic cylinder, and the bamboo pressing board 51 can be driven by a rotary cylinder.

[0040] Alternatively, the sliding seat 52 and the bamboo pressing board 51 can be driven synchronously using a linkage structure.

[0041] Several bamboo-blocking mechanisms 6 are provided between the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2 and the bamboo loading box 3, with each bamboo-blocking mechanism 6 arranged at intervals on the left and right.

[0042] The bamboo blocking mechanism 6 includes a vertical baffle 61 and an elastic clamping member 62. The vertical baffle 61 presses against the front inlet of the bamboo loading unit on the lower side of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2. The elastic clamping member 62 is arranged on the front side of the vertical baffle 61 to provide a backward clamping force.

[0043] The elastic clamping component 62 can be a return spring, with the front end of the return spring fixed on the frame 1 and the rear end fixed on the vertical baffle 61.

[0044] The bamboo blocking mechanism 6 prevents the bamboo strips on the lower side of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2 from coming out and keeps the bamboo strips in the bamboo loading unit in a compact state.

[0045] The frame 1 is also provided with a leveling mechanism 7 corresponding to the bamboo clamping component 32; the leveling mechanism 7 is located on the side of the bamboo loading box 3, and includes a leveling piece 71 attached to the upper or lower side of the clamping strip 321 and a slider 72 that drives the leveling piece 71 to move back and forth.

[0046] The leveling mechanism 7 is located on the upper side of the conveying surface of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2, and it is used to ensure the flat repositioning of the clamping strip 321.

[0047] The bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveying base plate 21 and a conveyor belt 22 disposed above the conveying base plate 21; a feeding channel for horizontal insertion of bamboo strips is formed between the conveying base plate 21 and the conveyor belt 22, and a trumpet-shaped guide part 23 is provided at the inlet of the feeding channel.

[0048] The bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2 has several retention plates 24 arranged at left and right intervals at its outlet. The retention plates 24 extend forward and backward and intersect with the clamping strips 321 on the same plane.

[0049] The support frame 41 is provided with a slide 43 for fixing the bamboo box 3. The slide 43 can slide back and forth relative to the support frame 41 by being driven by a power component.

[0050] The working process of this invention is as follows:

[0051] 1. The bamboo strips are fed in by the guide part 23 of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2, and after being conveyed by the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2, they enter the bamboo loading unit that is connected to the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2.

[0052] 2. When the bamboo loading unit is full, the slide table 43 moves the bamboo loading box 3 backward. Then the lifting component 42 drives the bamboo loading box 3 to descend by one bamboo loading unit height. Finally, the slide table 43 moves forward to reset, and the bamboo strips on the bamboo loading unit are pressed down by the vertical baffle 61 on the front side.

[0053] At the same time, the sliding seat 52 moves outward and the bamboo pressing plate 51 flips outward; when the bamboo loading unit filled with bamboo strips descends below the conveying surface of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2, the sliding seat 52 slides inward and the bamboo pressing plate 51 flips inward, pressing the two ends of the bamboo strips to a height below the conveying surface of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2.

[0054] 3. The bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2 continues to convey bamboo strips into the bamboo loading unit that is connected to the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2;

[0055] At the same time, the slider 72 on the leveling mechanism 7 drives the leveling plate 71 to slide back and forth, performing a leveling and resetting operation on the clamping strip 321 on the upper side of the conveying surface of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2.

[0056] 4. After all bamboo-filling units are filled with bamboo strips, lift the pull plate 331. The linkage plate 332 drives the horizontal rotating shaft 322 to rotate, reducing the distance between the two clamping strips 321 and clamping the upper and lower sides of the bamboo strips. Then insert the vertical pin into the insertion hole to lock the front inlet of the bamboo-filling box 3.

[0057] 5. Transfer the bamboo-filled box 3 to the next process using hoisting equipment or a forklift.

Claims

1. A box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device, characterized in that: It includes a frame (1), a bamboo strip conveying mechanism (2), a bamboo loading box (3), and a box driving mechanism (4). The bamboo strip conveying mechanism (2) and the box driving mechanism (4) are arranged sequentially from front to back on the frame (1). The bamboo loading box (3) can be detachably connected to the box driving mechanism (4), and its front side faces the discharge port of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism (2). The bamboo-filling box (3) includes a box frame (31) and two or more sets of bamboo clamping components (32) spaced apart on the box frame (31). The bamboo clamping components (32) include several clamping strips (321) spaced apart vertically. Each clamping strip (321) extends forward and backward, and the rear end of the clamping strip (321) is provided with a torsion component (33) to drive it to rotate horizontally. The clamping strips (321) on adjacent bamboo clamping components (32) correspond one-to-one to form bamboo-filling units supported on both sides of the bamboo strip. The box drive mechanism (4) includes a support frame (41) for connecting the bamboo box (3) and a lifting component (42) for driving the support frame (41) to descend by the height of one bamboo loading unit in sequence. The torsion assembly (33) includes a pull-out plate (331) and several linkage plates (332). The rear end of the clamping bar (321) is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft (322) rotatably connected to the frame (31), and the horizontal rotating shaft (322) is arranged in the same direction as the clamping bar (321); the pull plate (331) is located on the left or right side of the horizontal rotating shaft (322), and it can extend and retract along the arrangement direction of the horizontal rotating shaft (322) on the same side; the linkage plate (332) is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the horizontal rotating shaft (322), one end of the linkage plate (332) is fixed to the periphery of the horizontal rotating shaft (322), and the other end is connected to the pull plate (331).

2. The box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage piece (332) is an elastic piece.

3. The box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is also provided with two bamboo pressing mechanisms (5). The bamboo pressing mechanisms (5) are respectively set on the left and right sides of the bamboo box (3). The bamboo pressing mechanism (5) includes a bamboo pressing plate (51) for pressing the bamboo strips on the lower side of the bamboo strip conveying surface of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism (2) and a sliding seat (52) for driving the bamboo pressing plate (51) to move left and right.

4. The box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the pressing board (51) is hinged to the sliding seat (52), and its hinge shaft is driven to rotate by a power structure, which causes the inner side of the pressing board (51) to press the end of the bamboo strip.

5. The box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several bamboo-blocking mechanisms (6) are provided between the bamboo strip conveying mechanism (2) and the bamboo-loading box (3), and each bamboo-blocking mechanism (6) is arranged at intervals on the left and right. The bamboo blocking mechanism (6) includes a vertical baffle (61) and an elastic clamping member (62). The vertical baffle (61) presses against the front inlet of the bamboo loading unit on the lower side of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism (2). The elastic clamping member (62) is located on the front side of the vertical baffle (61) to provide a backward clamping force.

6. The box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is also provided with a leveling mechanism (7) corresponding to the bamboo clamping component (32); the leveling mechanism (7) is located on the side of the bamboo box (3), and includes a leveling piece (71) attached to the upper or lower side of the clamping strip (321) and a slider (72) that drives the leveling piece (71) to move back and forth.

7. The box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bamboo strip conveying mechanism (2) includes a conveying base plate (21) and a conveyor belt (22) located above the conveying base plate (21); a feeding channel for horizontal insertion of bamboo strips is formed between the conveying base plate (21) and the conveyor belt (22), and a horn-shaped guide (23) is provided at the inlet of the feeding channel.

8. The box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bamboo strip conveying mechanism (2) has several retention plates (24) arranged at left and right intervals at its outlet. The retention plates (24) extend forward and backward and intersect with the clamping strips (321) on the same plane.

9. The box-type bamboo strip sorting and collection device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: The support frame (41) is provided with a slide (43) for fixing the bamboo box (3). The slide (43) can slide back and forth relative to the support frame (41) by being driven by a power component.

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