Sandwich mesh with single-sided structural effect and manufacturing method thereof
By using a double-needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine or jaccar weaving method in the sandwich mesh, combined with the cross-weaving technology of the surface layer, jacquard layer and connecting layer, the existing sandwich mesh has solved the aesthetics and breathability of the beauty and breathability of the existing sandwich mesh, and achieved high-performance, unique patterns and strong breathability of the mesh.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110905694.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-08-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing sandwich mesh has shortcomings in aesthetics and breathability, and the two types of mesh fabrics on the market (single-sided warp knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted knitted kn
A sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect is used to knit a double-needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine or a jaccar machine. The mesh includes a surface layer, a jacquard layer and a connecting layer. The coil structure and the extended coil structure are formed by cross-weaving multiple yarns to achieve the jacquard effect, and the jacquard structure is fixed using the connecting layer.
It has achieved high performance and good chemical structural stability, and has the characteristics of single-sided warp knitted knitted fabric and double-sided warp knitted fabric. It has unique appearance patterns, high structural stability and strong breathability.
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Figure CN113718415B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mesh cloth, in particular to a sandwich mesh cloth with a single-sided structural effect and a manufacturing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Sandwich mesh is a double needle bed warp knitted mesh, which consists of a mesh surface, connected monofilaments, and a flat bottom. Because its three-dimensional mesh structure is very similar to a Western sandwich hamburger, it is named sandwich mesh.
[0003] With the development of social economy and fashion trends, people have higher and higher requirements for the aesthetics of sandwich mesh fabrics. Sandwich mesh fabrics with jacquard effects have appeared on the market, and usually the jacquard effect is reflected on the surface of the sandwich mesh fabric (i.e. the surface of the top layer and the surface of the bottom layer in the sandwich mesh fabric). Therefore, the overall effect of the sandwich mesh fabric with jacquard effect on the market is a double-sided structural effect, the overall thickness is thick, the jacquard effect is single, and the air permeability is poor.
[0004] In addition, there are two types of mesh fabrics currently on the market, as follows:
[0005] (1) Single-sided warp knitted fabrics are woven in a single-needle bed warp knitting machine. One side of the fabric is composed of coils, while the other side is distributed with extension lines of the coils. Due to the existence of extension lines, the single-sided warp knitted fabric has poor structural stability and poor aesthetic effect;
[0006] (2) Double-sided warp knitted fabric, which is woven in a double-needle bed warp knitting machine. Both sides of the fabric are composed of coils, and the extension lines of the coils are in the coils on both sides, that is, jacquard weaving cannot be performed on the back side of the fabric, and the jacquard effect on the back side of the fabric cannot be reflected. In addition, the overall thickness of the fabric is relatively thick and the air permeability is poor. Summary of the invention
[0007] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the description, claims and other drawings of the description.
[0008] The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect. The mesh is woven integrally by a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine or a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine. The mesh includes a surface layer, a jacquard layer and a connecting layer for connecting the surface layer and the jacquard layer. It has the characteristics of high performance and good chemical structure stability. The mesh also meets the characteristics of single-sided warp knitted fabrics and double-sided warp knitted fabrics. Both sides of the mesh are composed of coils, and the extension lines of the coils are in the coils on both sides. The extension lines of the coils can be clearly seen on the back of the mesh, and the extension lines are used to perform multi-comb jacquard to arbitrarily design pattern effects. The appearance pattern is unique, the structural stability is high, and the air permeability is strong.
[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is: a sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect, including a mesh body woven in one piece, the mesh body including a surface layer, a jacquard layer woven below the surface layer, and a connecting layer for connecting the surface layer and the jacquard layer. The surface layer includes a plurality of first yarns, and a plurality of the first yarns are cross-woven to form the surface layer; the jacquard layer includes a plurality of second yarns and a plurality of third yarns, and a plurality of the second yarns are cross-woven to form a first jacquard structure with a coil structure, and the coil structure includes a loop coil structure and an extended coil structure, and a plurality of the third yarns are cross-woven with the extended coil structure to form a second jacquard structure, and the second jacquard structure is located below the first jacquard structure; the connecting layer includes a plurality of fourth yarns, and a plurality of fourth yarns are cross-woven to form the connecting layer, and the fourth yarn has yarns fed to the bottom of the jacquard layer.
[0010] Preferably, the coil structure is woven from the second yarn change-patterned structure.
[0011] Preferably, the coil structure is woven from the second yarn change weft insertion structure.
[0012] Preferably, the coil structure is woven by the second yarn path-changing lack-pressure warp knitting structure.
[0013] Preferably, the coil structure is woven from a single-sided terry structure with a changed second yarn pattern.
[0014] Preferably, the second jacquard structure is one or a combination of two or more of mesh jacquard, missing pad jacquard and heavy warp jacquard.
[0015] Preferably, the second jacquard structure is regular.
[0016] The present invention provides a method for manufacturing the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0017] S1. Guide bar setting steps
[0018] A double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine is selected for weaving. The double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine has at least 6 comb bars. The 6 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a ground comb bar GB2, a ground comb bar GB3, a ground comb bar GB4, a ground comb bar GB5, and a ground comb bar GB6 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed.
[0019] S2. Warping step
[0020] Ground bar GB1 warping P-DTY150D / 36F semi-gloss environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh (recycle) yarn (i.e. the first yarn), 6 warps, 476 yarns per warp, P-DTY150D / 48F semi-gloss white low-elastic light mesh content accounts for 40%-50%;
[0021] Ground comb bar GB2 warps P-FDY300D / 96F environmentally friendly shiny (recycle) yarn (i.e., the second yarn), 6 warps, each with 159 yarns, P-FDY300D / 96F environmentally friendly shiny (recycle) content accounts for 5%-14%;
[0022] Ground comb bar GB3 warps P-FDY300D / 96F environmentally friendly shiny (recycle) yarn (i.e., the second yarn), 6 warps, each with 159 yarns, P-FDY300D / 96F environmentally friendly shiny (recycle) content accounts for 5%-14%;
[0023] Ground comb bar GB4 warping P-DTY200D / 72F CDR recycled environmentally friendly bright cationic low elastic light net (recycle) (i.e. the third yarn), 6 yarn heads, each head has 79 yarns, and the content of P-DTY200D / 72F CDR recycled environmentally friendly bright cationic low elastic light net (recycle) accounts for 2%-6%;
[0024] Ground bar GB5 warping P-DTY200D / 72F CDR recycled environmentally friendly bright cationic low elastic light net (recycle) yarn (i.e. the third yarn), 6 warps, each with 79 yarns, P-DTY200D / 72F CDR recycled environmentally friendly bright cationic low elastic light net (recycle) content accounts for 2%-6%;
[0025] The ground comb bar GB6 is used for warping P-DTY300D / 96F semi-gloss white low-elastic light mesh yarn (ie the fourth yarn), with 6 warps and each warp containing 159 yarns, and the content of P-DTY300D / 96F semi-gloss white low-elastic light mesh yarn accounts for 25%-35%.
[0026] S3. Yarn threading steps
[0027] The ground comb bar GB1 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading or intermittent threading manner, the ground comb bar GB2 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in an intermittent threading manner (in a two-thread four-empty manner), the ground comb bar GB3 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in an intermittent threading manner (in a two-thread four-empty manner), the ground comb bar GB4 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in an intermittent threading manner (in a one-thread five-empty manner), the ground comb bar GB5 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in an intermittent threading manner (in a one-thread five-empty manner), and the ground comb bar GB6 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in an intermittent threading manner (in a one-thread three-empty manner).
[0028] The gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB1 is 2400-3400mm / lac, the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB2 is 400-1400mm / lac, the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB3 is 400-1400mm / lac, the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB4 is 700-1700mm / lac, the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB5 is 700-1700mm / lac, and the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB6 is 2400-3400mm / lac.
[0029] S4. Weaving steps
[0030] The ground comb bar GB1 lays yarn on the front needle bed to form the first layer of yarn, and uses a variable warp knitting structure to form the surface layer. The ground comb bars GB2 and GB3 lay yarn on the front needle bed to form the third and fourth layers of yarn, and use a variable warp knitting structure to form the first jacquard structure in the jacquard layer. The ground comb bars GB4 and GB5 lay yarn on the front needle bed to form the fifth and sixth layers of yarn, and use a variable warp knitting structure to form the second jacquard structure in the jacquard layer. The ground comb bar GB6 lays yarn alternately on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed in sequence to form the second layer of yarn, and uses a double needle bed process to form the connecting layer.
[0031] In this weaving step, the ground comb bar GB6 pads yarn on the front needle bed and uses a variable warp knitting chain structure to perform loop weaving, and the ground comb bar GB6 pads yarn on the rear needle bed and uses a variable warp knitting chain structure to perform loop weaving.
[0032] Preferably, in the weaving step, the ground comb bar GB2 and the ground comb bar GB3 pad yarn on the front needle bed and use one or a combination of two or more of the changing pad-less structure, the changing weft-inserted structure, the changing pressure-less warp knitting structure, and the changing single-sided terry structure to form the first jacquard structure in the jacquard layer.
[0033] The present invention also provides a method for making the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0034] S1. Guide bar setting steps
[0035] A double-needle-bar high-speed jacquard machine is selected for knitting. The double-needle-bar high-speed jacquard machine has at least 6 comb bars. The 6 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a ground comb bar GB2, a jacquard comb bar JK1-1, a jacquard comb bar JK1-2, a ground comb bar GB5, and a ground comb bar GB6 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed.
[0036] S2. Warping step
[0037] Ground comb bar GB1 warps P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh (recycle) yarn (i.e. the first yarn), 6 warps, each with 496 yarns, P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh (recycle) content accounts for 24%-32%;
[0038] Ground comb bar GB2 warps P-DTY300D / 96F semi-gloss white low-elastic light mesh yarn (i.e. the fourth yarn), 6 warps, each with 166 yarns, P-DTY300D / 96F semi-gloss white low-elastic light mesh content accounts for 35%-45%;
[0039] Jacquard bar JK1-1 warping P-DTY150D / 144F environmentally friendly CD glossy low-elastic (75D / 72F / 2) middle net (recycle) yarn (i.e. the second yarn), 6 warps, each with 248 yarns, P-DTY150D / 144F environmentally friendly CD glossy low-elastic (75D / 72F / 2) middle net (recycle) content accounts for 6%-18%;
[0040] Jacquard bar JK1-2 warping P-DTY150D / 144F environmentally friendly CD glossy low-elastic (75D / 72F / 2) middle net (recycle) yarn (i.e. the second yarn), 6 warps, each with 248 yarns, P-DTY150D / 144F environmentally friendly CD glossy low-elastic (75D / 72F / 2) middle net (recycle) content accounts for 6%-18%;
[0041] Ground bar GB5 warping P-DTY200D / 72F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic middle net (100D / 36F / 2) (recycle) yarn (i.e. the third yarn), 6 warps, each with 166 yarns, P-DTY200D / 72F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic middle net (100D / 36F / 2) (recycle) content accounts for 1.5%-4.5%;
[0042] The ground comb bar GB6 is warped with P-DTY200D / 72F semi-gloss environmentally friendly low-elastic middle net (100D / 36F / 2) (recycle) yarn (i.e. the third yarn), 6 warps, each with 166 yarns, and the content of P-DTY200D / 72F semi-gloss environmentally friendly low-elastic middle net (100D / 36F / 2) (recycle) accounts for 1.5%-4.5%.
[0043] S3. Yarn threading steps
[0044] The ground comb bar GB1 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full-threading or intermittent threading manner, the ground comb bar GB2 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in an intermittent threading manner (in a one-thread-two-empty manner), the jacquard bar JK1-1 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in an intermittent threading manner (in a one-thread-one-empty manner), the jacquard bar JK1-2 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in an intermittent threading manner (in a one-thread-one-empty manner), the ground comb bar GB5 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in an intermittent threading manner (in a one-thread-two-empty manner), and the ground comb bar GB6 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in an intermittent threading manner (in a one-thread-two-empty manner).
[0045] The gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB1 is 2050-3050mm / lac, the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB2 is 4850-5850mm / lac, the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the jacquard bar JK1-1 is 1700-2700mm / lac, the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the jacquard bar JK1-2 is 1700-2700mm / lac, the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB5 is 230-830mm / lac, and the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB6 is 230-830mm / lac.
[0046] S4. Weaving steps
[0047] The ground comb bar GB1 lays yarn on the front needle bed to form the first layer of yarn, and uses a variable warp knitting structure to form the surface layer. The ground comb bar GB2 lays yarn alternately on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed in sequence to form the second layer of yarn, and uses a double needle bed process to form the connecting layer. The jacquard comb bars JK1-1 and JK1-2 lay yarn on the front needle bed to form the third and fourth layers of yarn, and use a variable jacquard structure to form the first jacquard structure in the jacquard layer. The ground comb bars GB5 and GB6 lay yarn on the front needle bed to form the fifth and sixth layers of yarn, and use a variable warp knitting structure to form the second jacquard structure in the jacquard layer.
[0048] In this weaving step, the ground comb bar GB2 pads yarn on the front needle bed and uses a variable warp knitting chain structure to perform loop weaving, and the ground comb bar GB2 pads yarn on the rear needle bed and uses a variable warp knitting chain structure to perform loop weaving.
[0049] Preferably, in the weaving step, the ground comb bar GB5 and the ground comb bar GB6 pad yarn on the front needle bed and use one or a combination of two or more of the changed chain weave structure, changed warp plain structure, changed warp pile structure, and changed missing pad structure to form the second jacquard structure in the jacquard layer.
[0050] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0051] 1. The present invention forms a surface layer by cross-weaving a first yarn, and forms a first jacquard structure with a coil structure by cross-weaving a second yarn on the reverse side of the surface layer. Meanwhile, the coil structure comprises a looped coil structure and an extended coil structure. A third yarn is combined with the extended coil on the reverse side of the surface layer and cross-weaved to form a second jacquard structure. Finally, a fourth yarn is cross-weaved to form a connecting layer. Meanwhile, the connecting layer plays a role in fixing the second jacquard structure, so that the jacquard effect of the sandwich mesh is richer and has a single-sided structural effect.
[0052] 2. The present invention performs primary jacquard and secondary jacquard on the reverse side of the surface layer, so that the sandwich mesh cloth can simultaneously meet the characteristics of single-sided warp knitted fabric and double-sided warp knitted fabric. Both sides of the fabric are composed of coils, and the extension lines of the coils are in the coils on both sides. The extension lines of the coils can be clearly seen on the reverse side, and the extension lines are used to perform multi-comb jacquard to arbitrarily design pattern effects.
[0053] 3. The present invention utilizes the unique advantages of a double-needle-bar high-speed warp knitting machine and combines it with the change of the empty threading of the comb bar to perform warp knitting multi-comb jacquard or warp knitting multi-comb iterative jacquard. The change of the empty threading of the comb bar can arbitrarily match the organization design jacquard effect according to design needs, such as using multiple comb bar change pad-less organization, multiple comb bar change weft lining organization, multiple comb bar change pressure-less organization, single-sided terry organization, etc. for jacquard, and also uses the characteristics of each organization to mix and match jacquard, highlighting the pattern diversity of the sandwich mesh cloth with a single-sided structural effect.
[0054] 4. The present invention utilizes the unique advantages of the double-needle-bar jacquard machine to carry out the diversity characteristics of the 1-6 half-machine jacquard bar offset signal and combines it with the multi-bar empty threading yarn change design to achieve a variety of shoe-type jacquard effects. For example, the mesh, thin, thick, lack of padding, heavy warp and other jacquard structures formed by the jacquard offset signal are mixed with the multi-bar change lack of padding structure, multi-bar change weft lining structure, multi-bar change lack of pressure structure, single-sided terry structure, etc. to create a jacquard rich integrated shoe pattern effect, highlighting the pattern diversity of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect.
[0055] 5. The present invention arranges the comb bar of the knitting connection layer to adopt a double needle bed process, and the yarns are alternately placed in the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form loops for knitting, so that the structure of the sandwich mesh cloth is more stable, does not delaminate, and has the beneficial effects of air conduction, wrinkle resistance, shape retention, strong 3D stereoscopic effect, etc.
[0056] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
[0057] Undoubtedly, these and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent after the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment described with reference to various figures and drawings.
[0058] In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, one or several preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0059] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0060] In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same components and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0061] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one or several embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on such drawings without paying creative work.
[0062] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention;
[0063] Figure 2 This is a first physical front view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention;
[0064] Figure 3 This is a first physical back view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention;
[0065] Figure 4 This is a second real back view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention;
[0066] Figure 5 This is a motion diagram of the third and fourth layers of yarn in Example 5 of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention;
[0067] Figure 6 This is a motion diagram of the fifth and sixth layers of yarn in Example 5 of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention;
[0068] Figure 7 This is a diagram of the motion of the jacquard layer yarn in Example 5 of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention;
[0069] Figure 8 This is a motion diagram of the inlay yarn of Example 5 of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention;
[0070] Fig. 9 The motion diagram of the fifth and sixth layers of yarn in Example 6 of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention;
[0071] Fig.10 The motion diagram of the inlay yarns of the second, fifth and sixth layers of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect in Example 6 of the present invention;
[0072] Fig.11 The process flow chart of the sandwich mesh with single-sided structural effect of the present invention.
[0073] Description of main reference numerals:
[0074] 1. Surface layer;
[0075] 11. first yarn;
[0076] 2. Jacquard layer;
[0077] 21. first jacquard structure; 211. second yarn; 212. coil structure; 2121. looped coil structure; 2122. extended coil structure;
[0078] 22. second jacquard structure; 221. third yarn;
[0079] 3. Connection layer;
[0080] 31. The fourth yarn. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0081] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly. It should be noted that as long as there is no conflict, the various embodiments of the present invention and the various features in the embodiments can be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0082] Meanwhile, in the following description, many specific details are set forth for the purpose of explanation to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without the specific details or the specific manner described herein.
[0083] Example 1
[0084] Reference Figure 1-4 , Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a first physical front view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a first physical back view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the second actual back view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention.
[0085] The present embodiment provides a sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect, including a mesh body woven in one piece. The mesh body includes a surface layer 1, a jacquard layer 2, and a connecting layer 3. The jacquard layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1, and the connecting layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2 and is used to connect the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2.
[0086] The surface layer 1 includes a plurality of first yarns 11 , and the plurality of first yarns 11 are cross-woven to form the surface layer 1 .
[0087] The first yarn 11 is not restricted and can use environmentally friendly yarn, that is, it is extracted from discarded mineral water bottles and cola bottles. Its characteristics have made certain contributions to reducing air pollution and controlling the greenhouse effect. You can also use transparent yarns such as transparent fish silk, TPU monofilament, TPEE monofilament, high-strength monofilament, etc., which can not only enhance the transparent visual effect, but also make the fabric slightly elastic when weaving to enhance the extensibility of the fabric. You can also use mixed color linen low-elastic yarn and segment-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn to enrich the color effect of the mesh.
[0088] The jacquard layer 2 includes a plurality of second yarns 211 and a plurality of third yarns 221. The plurality of second yarns 211 are cross-woven to form a first jacquard structure 21 having a coil structure 212 (i.e., the second yarn 211 is jacquard-designed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, thereby forming the first jacquard structure 21), and the coil structure 212 includes a loop coil structure 2121 and an extended coil structure 2122. The plurality of third yarns 221 and the extended coil structure 2122 are cross-woven to form a second jacquard structure 22 (i.e., the third yarn 221 is jacquard-designed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, combined with the extended line of the second yarn 211, thereby forming the second jacquard structure 22). The second jacquard structure 22 is located below the first jacquard structure 21.
[0089] The connecting layer 3 includes a plurality of fourth yarns 31, which are cross-woven to form the connecting layer 3, and the fourth yarns 31 are fed to the bottom of the jacquard layer 2. The connecting layer 3 is used as an intermediate connecting part to provide a pile layer for the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect. This area connects the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2 to prevent the sandwich mesh from delaminating, and has the beneficial effects of air conduction, wrinkle resistance, shape retention, and strong 3D stereoscopic effect; this area can control the gear warp feeding amount to freely adjust the thickness of the comb pile layer.
[0090] The coil structure 212 is formed by weaving the second yarn 211 in a modified pad structure.
[0091] The second jacquard structure 22 is a mesh jacquard.
[0092] The second jacquard structure 22 is regular.
[0093] In this embodiment, the surface layer 1 is formed by cross-weaving the first yarn 11, and the second yarn 211 is cross-woven on the reverse side of the surface layer 1 to form a first jacquard structure 21 with a coil structure 212. At the same time, the coil structure 212 has a loop coil structure 2121 and an extended coil structure 2122. The third yarn 221 is combined with the extended coil on the reverse side of the surface layer 1 to cross-weave to form a second jacquard structure 22. Finally, the fourth yarn 31 is cross-woven to form a connecting layer 3. At the same time, the connecting layer 3 serves to fix the second jacquard structure 22.
[0094] In this embodiment, primary jacquard and secondary jacquard are performed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, so that the sandwich mesh cloth can simultaneously meet the characteristics of single-sided warp knitted fabric and double-sided warp knitted fabric. Both sides of the fabric are composed of coils, and the extension lines of the coils are in the coils on both sides. The extension lines of the coils can be clearly seen on the reverse side, and the extension lines can be used to perform multi-comb jacquard to arbitrarily design pattern effects.
[0095] Example 2
[0096] Reference Figure 1-4 , Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a first physical front view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a first physical back view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the second actual back view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention.
[0097] The present embodiment provides a sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect, including a mesh body woven in one piece. The mesh body includes a surface layer 1, a jacquard layer 2, and a connecting layer 3. The jacquard layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1, and the connecting layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2 and is used to connect the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2.
[0098] The surface layer 1 includes a plurality of first yarns 11 , and the plurality of first yarns 11 are cross-woven to form the surface layer 1 .
[0099] The first yarn 11 is not restricted and can use environmentally friendly yarn, that is, it is extracted from discarded mineral water bottles and cola bottles. Its characteristics have made certain contributions to reducing air pollution and controlling the greenhouse effect. You can also use transparent yarns such as transparent fish silk, TPU monofilament, TPEE monofilament, high-strength monofilament, etc., which can not only enhance the transparent visual effect, but also make the fabric slightly elastic when weaving to enhance the extensibility of the fabric. You can also use mixed color linen low-elastic yarn and segment-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn to enrich the color effect of the mesh.
[0100] The jacquard layer 2 includes a plurality of second yarns 211 and a plurality of third yarns 221. The plurality of second yarns 211 are cross-woven to form a first jacquard structure 21 having a coil structure 212 (i.e., the second yarn 211 is jacquard-designed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, thereby forming the first jacquard structure 21), and the coil structure 212 includes a loop coil structure 2121 and an extended coil structure 2122. The plurality of third yarns 221 and the extended coil structure 2122 are cross-woven to form a second jacquard structure 22 (i.e., the third yarn 221 is jacquard-designed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, combined with the extended line of the second yarn 211, thereby forming the second jacquard structure 22). The second jacquard structure 22 is located below the first jacquard structure 21.
[0101] The connecting layer 3 includes a plurality of fourth yarns 31, which are cross-woven to form the connecting layer 3, and the fourth yarns 31 are fed to the bottom of the jacquard layer 2. The connecting layer 3 is used as an intermediate connecting part to provide a pile layer for the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect. This area connects the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2 to prevent the sandwich mesh from delaminating, and has the beneficial effects of air conduction, wrinkle resistance, shape retention, and strong 3D stereoscopic effect; this area can control the gear warp feeding amount to freely adjust the thickness of the comb pile layer.
[0102] The coil structure 212 is woven by the second yarn 211 in a modified weft insertion structure.
[0103] The second jacquard structure 22 is a missing pad jacquard.
[0104] The second jacquard structure 22 is regular.
[0105] In this embodiment, the surface layer 1 is formed by cross-weaving the first yarn 11, and the second yarn 211 is cross-woven on the reverse side of the surface layer 1 to form a first jacquard structure 21 with a coil structure 212. At the same time, the coil structure 212 has a loop coil structure 2121 and an extended coil structure 2122. The third yarn 221 is combined with the extended coil on the reverse side of the surface layer 1 to cross-weave to form a second jacquard structure 22. Finally, the fourth yarn 31 is cross-woven to form a connecting layer 3. At the same time, the connecting layer 3 serves to fix the second jacquard structure 22.
[0106] In this embodiment, primary jacquard and secondary jacquard are performed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, so that the sandwich mesh cloth can simultaneously meet the characteristics of single-sided warp knitted fabric and double-sided warp knitted fabric. Both sides of the fabric are composed of coils, and the extension lines of the coils are in the coils on both sides. The extension lines of the coils can be clearly seen on the reverse side, and the extension lines can be used to perform multi-comb jacquard to arbitrarily design pattern effects.
[0107] Example 3
[0108] Reference Figure 1-4 , Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a first physical front view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a first physical back view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the second actual back view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention.
[0109] The present embodiment provides a sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect, including a mesh body woven in one piece. The mesh body includes a surface layer 1, a jacquard layer 2, and a connecting layer 3. The jacquard layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1, and the connecting layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2 and is used to connect the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2.
[0110] The surface layer 1 includes a plurality of first yarns 11 , and the plurality of first yarns 11 are cross-woven to form the surface layer 1 .
[0111] The first yarn 11 is not restricted and can use environmentally friendly yarn, that is, it is extracted from discarded mineral water bottles and cola bottles. Its characteristics have made certain contributions to reducing air pollution and controlling the greenhouse effect. You can also use transparent yarns such as transparent fish silk, TPU monofilament, TPEE monofilament, high-strength monofilament, etc., which can not only enhance the transparent visual effect, but also make the fabric slightly elastic when weaving to enhance the extensibility of the fabric. You can also use mixed color linen low-elastic yarn and segment-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn to enrich the color effect of the mesh.
[0112] The jacquard layer 2 includes a plurality of second yarns 211 and a plurality of third yarns 221. The plurality of second yarns 211 are cross-woven to form a first jacquard structure 21 having a coil structure 212 (i.e., the second yarn 211 is jacquard-designed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, thereby forming the first jacquard structure 21), and the coil structure 212 includes a loop coil structure 2121 and an extended coil structure 2122. The plurality of third yarns 221 and the extended coil structure 2122 are cross-woven to form a second jacquard structure 22 (i.e., the third yarn 221 is jacquard-designed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, combined with the extended line of the second yarn 211, thereby forming the second jacquard structure 22). The second jacquard structure 22 is located below the first jacquard structure 21.
[0113] The connecting layer 3 includes a plurality of fourth yarns 31, which are cross-woven to form the connecting layer 3, and the fourth yarns 31 are fed to the bottom of the jacquard layer 2. The connecting layer 3 is used as an intermediate connecting part to provide a pile layer for the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect. This area connects the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2 to prevent the sandwich mesh from delaminating, and has the beneficial effects of air conduction, wrinkle resistance, shape retention, and strong 3D stereoscopic effect; this area can control the gear warp feeding amount to freely adjust the thickness of the comb pile layer.
[0114] The coil structure 212 is formed by knitting the second yarn 211 in a variable pressure-deficient warp knitting structure.
[0115] The second jacquard structure 22 is a heavy warp jacquard.
[0116] The second jacquard structure 22 is regular.
[0117] In this embodiment, the surface layer 1 is formed by cross-weaving the first yarn 11, and the second yarn 211 is cross-woven on the reverse side of the surface layer 1 to form a first jacquard structure 21 with a coil structure 212. At the same time, the coil structure 212 has a loop coil structure 2121 and an extended coil structure 2122. The third yarn 221 is combined with the extended coil on the reverse side of the surface layer 1 to cross-weave to form a second jacquard structure 22. Finally, the fourth yarn 31 is cross-woven to form a connecting layer 3. At the same time, the connecting layer 3 serves to fix the second jacquard structure 22.
[0118] In this embodiment, primary jacquard and secondary jacquard are performed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, so that the sandwich mesh cloth can simultaneously meet the characteristics of single-sided warp knitted fabric and double-sided warp knitted fabric. Both sides of the fabric are composed of coils, and the extension lines of the coils are in the coils on both sides. The extension lines of the coils can be clearly seen on the reverse side, and the extension lines can be used to perform multi-comb jacquard to arbitrarily design pattern effects.
[0119] Example 4
[0120] Reference Figure 1-4, Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a first physical front view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a first physical back view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the second actual back view of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention.
[0121] The present embodiment provides a sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect, including a mesh body woven in one piece. The mesh body includes a surface layer 1, a jacquard layer 2, and a connecting layer 3. The jacquard layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1, and the connecting layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2 and is used to connect the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2.
[0122] The surface layer 1 includes a plurality of first yarns 11 , and the plurality of first yarns 11 are cross-woven to form the surface layer 1 .
[0123] The first yarn 11 is not restricted and can use environmentally friendly yarn, that is, it is extracted from discarded mineral water bottles and cola bottles. Its characteristics have made certain contributions to reducing air pollution and controlling the greenhouse effect. You can also use transparent yarns such as transparent fish silk, TPU monofilament, TPEE monofilament, high-strength monofilament, etc., which can not only enhance the transparent visual effect, but also make the fabric slightly elastic when weaving to enhance the extensibility of the fabric. You can also use mixed color linen low-elastic yarn and segment-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn to enrich the color effect of the mesh.
[0124] The jacquard layer 2 includes a plurality of second yarns 211 and a plurality of third yarns 221. The plurality of second yarns 211 are cross-woven to form a first jacquard structure 21 having a coil structure 212 (i.e., the second yarn 211 is jacquard-designed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, thereby forming the first jacquard structure 21), and the coil structure 212 includes a loop coil structure 2121 and an extended coil structure 2122. The plurality of third yarns 221 and the extended coil structure 2122 are cross-woven to form a second jacquard structure 22 (i.e., the third yarn 221 is jacquard-designed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, combined with the extended line of the second yarn 211, thereby forming the second jacquard structure 22). The second jacquard structure 22 is located below the first jacquard structure 21.
[0125] The connecting layer 3 includes a plurality of fourth yarns 31, which are cross-woven to form the connecting layer 3, and the fourth yarns 31 are fed to the bottom of the jacquard layer 2. The connecting layer 3 is used as an intermediate connecting part to provide a pile layer for the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect. This area connects the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2 to prevent the sandwich mesh from delaminating, and has the beneficial effects of air conduction, wrinkle resistance, shape retention, and strong 3D stereoscopic effect; this area can control the gear warp feeding amount to freely adjust the thickness of the comb pile layer.
[0126] The coil structure 212 is formed by knitting the second yarn 211 into a single-sided terry structure.
[0127] The second jacquard structure 22 is a mesh jacquard.
[0128] The second jacquard structure 22 is regular.
[0129] In this embodiment, the surface layer 1 is formed by cross-weaving the first yarn 11, and the second yarn 211 is cross-woven on the reverse side of the surface layer 1 to form a first jacquard structure 21 with a coil structure 212. At the same time, the coil structure 212 has a loop coil structure 2121 and an extended coil structure 2122. The third yarn 221 is combined with the extended coil on the reverse side of the surface layer 1 to cross-weave to form a second jacquard structure 22. Finally, the fourth yarn 31 is cross-woven to form a connecting layer 3. At the same time, the connecting layer 3 serves to fix the second jacquard structure 22.
[0130] In this embodiment, primary jacquard and secondary jacquard are performed on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, so that the sandwich mesh cloth can simultaneously meet the characteristics of single-sided warp knitted fabric and double-sided warp knitted fabric. Both sides of the fabric are composed of coils, and the extension lines of the coils are in the coils on both sides. The extension lines of the coils can be clearly seen on the reverse side, and the extension lines can be used to perform multi-comb jacquard to arbitrarily design pattern effects.
[0131] Example 5
[0132] Reference Figure 5-8 , Fig.11 , Figure 5 This is a motion diagram of the third and fourth layers of yarn in Example 5 of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a motion diagram of the fifth and sixth layers of yarn in Example 5 of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a diagram of the motion of the jacquard layer yarn in Example 5 of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a motion diagram of the inlay yarn of Example 5 of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Fig.11 The process flow chart of the sandwich mesh with single-sided structural effect of the present invention.
[0133] This embodiment provides a method for manufacturing the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0134] S1. Guide bar setting steps
[0135] A double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine is selected for weaving. The double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine has at least 6 comb bars. The 6 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a ground comb bar GB2, a ground comb bar GB3, a ground comb bar GB4, a ground comb bar GB5, and a ground comb bar GB6 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed.
[0136] S2. Warping step
[0137] The ground comb bar GB1 is warped with P-DTY150D / 36F semi-gloss environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh (recycle) yarn (ie, the first yarn 11), with 6 warps, each with 476 yarns, and the content of P-DTY150D / 48F semi-gloss white low-elastic light mesh accounts for 40%-50%.
[0138] The ground comb bar GB2 warps P-FDY300D / 96F environmentally friendly shiny (recycle) yarn (ie, the second yarn 211), with 6 warps, each with 159 yarns, and the content of P-FDY300D / 96F environmentally friendly shiny (recycle) yarn accounts for 5%-14%.
[0139] The ground comb bar GB3 warps P-FDY300D / 96F environmentally friendly shiny (recycle) yarn (ie, the second yarn 211), with 6 warps and each warp containing 159 yarns, and the content of P-FDY300D / 96F environmentally friendly shiny (recycle) yarn accounts for 5%-14%.
[0140] The ground comb bar GB4 is warped with P-DTY200D / 72F CDR recycled environmentally friendly bright cationic low-elastic light net (recycle) (ie, the third yarn 221), the yarn has 6 disks, each with 79 yarns, and the content of P-DTY200D / 72F CDR recycled environmentally friendly bright cationic low-elastic light net (recycle) accounts for 2%-6%.
[0141] The ground comb bar GB5 is warped with P-DTY200D / 72F CDR recycled environmentally friendly bright cationic low-elastic light mesh (recycle) yarn (ie, the third yarn 221), 6 warps, each with 79 yarns, and the content of P-DTY200D / 72F CDR recycled environmentally friendly bright cationic low-elastic light mesh (recycle) accounts for 2%-6%.
[0142] The ground comb bar GB6 is used for warping P-DTY300D / 96F semi-gloss white low-elastic light mesh yarn (ie, the fourth yarn 31), with 6 warps, each with 159 yarns, and the content of P-DTY300D / 96F semi-gloss white low-elastic light mesh accounts for 25%-35%.
[0143] S3. Yarn threading steps
[0144] The ground comb bar GB1 is used for threading the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner.
[0145] The ground bar GB2 is used for threading yarn on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a two-through-four-hole manner.
[0146] The ground bar GB3 is used for threading yarn on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a two-through-four-hole manner.
[0147] The ground bar GB4 is used for threading yarn on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a one-through-five-holes manner.
[0148] The ground bar GB5 is used for threading yarn on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a one-through-five-holes manner.
[0149] The ground bar GB6 is used for threading yarn on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a one-thread-three-hole manner.
[0150] The warp feed rate of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB1 is 2400-3400mm / lac.
[0151] The warp feed rate of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB2 is 400-1400mm / lac.
[0152] The warp feed rate of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB3 is 400-1400mm / lac.
[0153] The warp feed rate of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB4 is 700-1700mm / lac.
[0154] The warp feed rate of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB5 is 700-1700mm / lac.
[0155] The warp feed rate of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB6 is 2400-3400mm / lac.
[0156] S4. Weaving steps
[0157] The ground comb bar GB1 lays yarn on the front needle bed to form the first layer of yarn, and runs a variable warp knitting structure 0-1 / 4-3 / / to form the surface layer 1.
[0158] The ground comb bar GB2 forms the third layer of yarn by padding on the front needle bed, and changes the pad-less structure (1-0 / 0-1)*3 / (0-0 / 0-0)*3 / 0-0 / 0-1 / / to form the first jacquard structure 21 in the jacquard layer 2. The ground comb bar GB3 forms the fourth layer of yarn by padding on the front needle bed, and changes the pad-less structure (0-0 / 0-0)*3 / (1-0 / 0-1)*3 / 0-1 / 0-0 / / to form the first jacquard structure 21 in the jacquard layer 2. Among them, the looped part is (1-0 / 0-1)*3, 0-1 / / , and the pad-less part is (0-0 / 0-0)*3, 0-0 / / . Through a reasonable process combined with the change of the empty threading of the comb bar, a jacquard is performed, and a local extended line floating line pattern effect is formed on the reverse side of the process, thereby forming the first jacquard structure 21.
[0159] The ground comb bar GB4 pads yarn on the front needle bed to form the fifth layer of yarn, and changes the weft inlay structure to 0-0 / 4-4 / 3-3 / 4-4 / 0-0 / 4-4 / 3-3 / 7-7 / 3-3 / 4-4 / 3-3 / 7-7 / 3-3 / 4-4 / / ; the ground comb bar GB5 pads yarn on the front needle bed to form the sixth layer of yarn, and changes the weft inlay structure to 7-7 / 3-3 / 4-4 / 3-3 / 7-7 / 3-3 / 4-4 / 0-0 / 4-4 / 3-3 / 4-4 / 0-0 / 4-4 / 3-3 / / ; the ground comb bar GB2 and the ground comb bar GB3 change the pattern effect of the floating line with missing pad extension line, and through reasonable technology combined with the change of the empty yarn of the comb bar to enrich the pattern for secondary jacquard, the jacquard single-sided structure floating line jacquard area is designed, thereby forming the second jacquard structure 22.
[0160] The ground comb bar GB6 alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form the second layer of yarn, and uses a double needle bed process to form the connecting layer 3. Among them, the ground comb bar GB6 pads yarn on the front needle bed and uses a variable warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to perform loop knitting, and the ground comb bar GB6 pads yarn on the rear needle bed and uses a variable warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to perform loop knitting.
[0161] In this embodiment, the ground comb bar GB6 serves as the middle connecting layer 3, providing a pile layer for the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect. This area connects the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2 to prevent the sandwich mesh from delaminating, and has the beneficial effects of air conduction, wrinkle resistance, shape retention, and strong 3D stereoscopic effect. This area can control the gear warp feeding amount to freely adjust the thickness of the pile layer. In addition, this area plays a role in fixing the ground comb bar GB4 and the ground comb bar GB5 to change the weft insertion jacquard layer 2, so that the yarn layer does not fall apart because the weft insertion structure does not do the needle front padding, but only does the needle back lateral movement.
[0162] This embodiment utilizes the unique advantages of a double-needle-bar high-speed warp knitting machine and combines the empty threading variation of the comb bar to perform warp knitting multi-comb jacquard or warp knitting multi-comb iterative jacquard. The combination of the empty threading variation of the comb bar can arbitrarily match the organization design jacquard effect according to design needs, such as: using multiple comb bar variation lacking pad organization, multiple comb bar variation weft lining organization, multiple comb bar variation lacking pressure organization, single-sided terry organization, etc. for jacquard alone, and also using the characteristics of each organization to mix and match jacquard, highlighting the pattern diversity of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect.
[0163] During the weaving process, this embodiment satisfies the characteristics of single-sided warp knitted fabric and double-sided warp knitted fabric at the same time. Both sides of the fabric are composed of coils, and the extension lines of the coils are in the coils on both sides. The extension lines of the coils can be clearly seen on the back side, and the extension lines can be used to perform multi-comb jacquard to arbitrarily design pattern effects.
[0164] Example 6
[0165] Reference Figure 9-11 , Fig. 9 The motion diagram of the fifth and sixth layers of yarn in Example 6 of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect of the present invention; Fig.10 The motion diagram of the inlay yarns of the second, fifth and sixth layers of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect in Example 6 of the present invention; Fig.11 The process flow chart of the sandwich mesh with single-sided structural effect of the present invention.
[0166] This embodiment provides a method for manufacturing the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0167] S1. Guide bar setting steps
[0168] A double-needle-bar high-speed jacquard machine is selected for knitting. The double-needle-bar high-speed jacquard machine has at least 6 comb bars. The 6 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a ground comb bar GB2, a jacquard comb bar JK1-1, a jacquard comb bar JK1-2, a ground comb bar GB5, and a ground comb bar GB6 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed.
[0169] S2. Warping step
[0170] The ground comb bar GB1 is warped with P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh (recycle) yarn (ie, the first yarn 11), with 6 warps, each with 496 yarns, and the content of P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh (recycle) accounts for 24%-32%.
[0171] The ground comb bar GB2 warps P-DTY300D / 96F semi-gloss white low-elastic light mesh yarn (ie, the fourth yarn 31), with 6 warps, each with 166 yarns, and the content of P-DTY300D / 96F semi-gloss white low-elastic light mesh accounts for 35%-45%.
[0172] The Jacquard bar JK1-1 warps P-DTY150D / 144F environmentally friendly CD glossy low-elastic (75D / 72F / 2) middle mesh (recycle) yarn (i.e. the second yarn 211), 6 warps, each with 248 yarns, and the P-DTY150D / 144F environmentally friendly CD glossy low-elastic (75D / 72F / 2) middle mesh (recycle) content accounts for 6%-18%.
[0173] The Jacquard bar JK1-2 is warped with P-DTY150D / 144F environmentally friendly CD glossy low-elastic (75D / 72F / 2) middle mesh (recycle) yarn (i.e. the second yarn 211), 6 warps, each with 248 yarns, and the P-DTY150D / 144F environmentally friendly CD glossy low-elastic (75D / 72F / 2) middle mesh (recycle) content accounts for 6%-18%.
[0174] The ground comb bar GB5 is warped with P-DTY200D / 72F semi-gloss environmentally friendly low-elastic middle net (100D / 36F / 2) (recycle) yarn (i.e. the third yarn 221), 6 warps, each with 166 yarns, and the content of P-DTY200D / 72F semi-gloss environmentally friendly low-elastic middle net (100D / 36F / 2) (recycle) accounts for 1.5%-4.5%.
[0175] The ground comb bar GB6 is warped with P-DTY200D / 72F semi-gloss environmentally friendly low-elastic middle net (100D / 36F / 2) (recycle) yarn (i.e. the third yarn 221), 6 warps, each with 166 yarns, and the content of P-DTY200D / 72F semi-gloss environmentally friendly low-elastic middle net (100D / 36F / 2) (recycle) accounts for 1.5%-4.5%.
[0176] S3. Yarn threading steps
[0177] The ground comb bar GB1 is used for threading on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner.
[0178] The ground comb bar GB2 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-thread-two-hole mode.
[0179] The jacquard guide bar JK1-1 is used to thread the yarn on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-thread-one-empty manner.
[0180] The jacquard guide bar JK1-2 is used to thread the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-thread-one-empty manner.
[0181] The ground bar GB5 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-thread-two-hole method.
[0182] The ground bar GB6 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-thread-two-hole mode.
[0183] The gear warp feed amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB1 is 2050-3050mm / lac.
[0184] The gear warp feed amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB2 is 4850-5850mm / lac.
[0185] The warp feed rate of the jacquard comb JK1-1 is 1700-2700mm / lac.
[0186] The warp feed rate of the jacquard comb JK1-2 is 1700-2700mm / lac.
[0187] The warp feed rate of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB5 is 230-830mm / lac.
[0188] The warp feed rate of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB6 is 230-830mm / lac.
[0189] S4. Weaving steps
[0190] The ground comb bar GB1 lays yarn on the front needle bed to form the first layer of yarn, and runs a changed warp knitting structure 2-3 / 1-0 / / to form the surface layer 1.
[0191] The ground comb bar GB2 alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form the second layer of yarn, and uses the double needle bed process 1-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / 1-0 / / to form the connecting layer 3. Among them, the ground comb bar GB2 pads yarn on the front needle bed and uses the variable warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to perform loop knitting, and the ground comb bar GB2 pads yarn on the rear needle bed and uses the variable warp knitting chain structure 0-1 / 1-0 / / to perform loop knitting.
[0192] The jacquard bar JK1-1 pads yarn on the front needle bed to form the third layer of yarn, and changes the jacquard structure 1-0 / 1-1 / 1-2 / 1-1 / / to form the first jacquard structure 21 in the jacquard layer 2; the jacquard bar JK1-2 pads yarn on the front needle bed to form the fourth layer of yarn, and changes the jacquard structure 1-0 / 1-1 / 1-2 / 1-1 / / to form the first jacquard structure 21 in the jacquard layer 2.
[0193] The ground comb bar GB5 lays yarn on the front needle bed to form the fifth layer of yarn, and changes the weft insertion structure 4-4 / 3-3 / 4-4 / 3-3 / 4-4 / 0-0 / 1-1 / 0-0 / 1-1 / 0-0 / / to form the second jacquard structure 22 in the jacquard layer 2; the ground comb bar GB6 lays yarn on the front needle bed to form the sixth layer of yarn, and changes the weft insertion structure 0-0 / 1-1 / 0-0 / 1-1 / 0-0 / 4-4 / 3-3 / 4-4 / 3-3 / 4-4 / / to form the second jacquard structure 22 in the jacquard layer 2.
[0194] The ground comb bar GB2 in this embodiment serves as the middle connecting layer 3, providing a high pile layer for the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect. This area connects the surface layer 1 and the jacquard layer 2 to prevent the sandwich mesh from delaminating, and has the beneficial effects of air conductivity, wrinkle resistance, shape retention, strong 3D stereoscopic effect, etc.; in addition, this area can control the gear warp feed amount to freely adjust the thickness of the high pile layer; this area plays the role of fixing the ground comb bar GB5 and the ground comb bar GB6 to change the weft insertion structure, so that the yarn layer does not become loose due to the characteristics of the weft insertion structure that does not do the needle front padding but only does the needle back lateral movement.
[0195] The jacquard bars JK1-1, JK1-2, ground bar GB5 and GB6 of the present embodiment are used for jacquard design of the third layer of yarn, the fourth layer of yarn, the fifth layer of yarn and the sixth layer of yarn on the reverse side of the surface layer 1. The jacquard bars JK1-1 and JK1-2 use the jacquard basic structure 1-0 / 1-1 / 1-2 / 1-1 / / , and the back extension line is used to form the first jacquard structure 21 of the jacquard layer 2 on the mattress yarn of the front needle. The surface layer 1 can use the chain weave structure 2-1 / 1-2 / / in combination with the offset signal, and the back side of the surface layer 1 can use the chain weave extension line to form a regular vertical stripe effect (i.e., the first jacquard structure 21); the surface layer 1 can use the warp plain structure 1-0 / 1-2 / / in combination with the offset signal, and the surface layer 1 can use the warp plain structure 1-0 / 1-2 / / in combination with the offset signal. On the reverse side, the warp pile structure back extension line is used to form a thinning effect (i.e., the first jacquard structure 21); the offset signal can be combined to form a thick effect (i.e., the first jacquard structure 21) by using the warp pile structure back extension line on the reverse side of the surface layer 1; the offset signal can also be combined to form a missing pad structure 1-0 / 1-1 / 2-2 / 1-1 / / on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, and the missing pad structure is used in some horizontal rows without making a front pad yarn of the needle hook on the reverse side of the surface layer 1, but the needle swings to form a linear hanging effect (i.e., the first jacquard structure 21); and then the ground comb bar GB5 and the ground comb bar GB6 are used to perform a secondary jacquard effect (i.e., the second jacquard structure 22) to enrich the diversity and characteristics of the shoe pattern.
[0196] This embodiment utilizes the unique advantages of the double-needle-bar jacquard machine to combine the diversity of 1-6 half-machine jacquard bar offset signals with the multi-bar empty threading yarn variation design to achieve a variety of shoe-shaped jacquard effects. For example, the mesh, thin, thick, lack of padding, heavy warp and other jacquard structures formed by the jacquard offset signal are mixed with multi-bar variation lack of padding structure, multi-bar variation weft lining structure, multi-bar variation lack of pressure structure, single-sided terry structure, etc. to achieve a jacquard rich integrated shoe pattern effect, highlighting the pattern diversity of the sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect.
[0197] During the weaving process, this embodiment satisfies the characteristics of single-sided warp knitted fabric and double-sided warp knitted fabric at the same time. Both sides of the fabric are composed of coils, and the extension lines of the coils are in the coils on both sides. The extension lines of the coils can be clearly seen on the back side, and the extension lines can be used to perform multi-comb jacquard to arbitrarily design pattern effects.
[0198] It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not limited to the specific processing steps or materials disclosed herein, but should be extended to equivalent substitutions of such features understood by ordinary technicians in the relevant field. It should also be understood that the terms used herein are only used for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not meant to be limiting.
[0199] The "embodiment" mentioned in the specification means that the specific features or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the phrases or "embodiment" appearing in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.
[0200] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the above description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed above.
Claims
1. A method for making a sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect, characterized in that: The sandwich mesh cloth comprises a mesh cloth body woven in one piece, and the mesh cloth body comprises: A surface layer, comprising a plurality of first yarns, wherein the plurality of first yarns are cross-woven to form the surface layer; A jacquard layer is knitted below the surface layer and includes a plurality of second yarns and a plurality of third yarns. The plurality of second yarns are cross-woven to form a first jacquard structure having a coil structure, the coil structure includes a loop coil structure and an extended coil structure, and the plurality of third yarns are cross-woven with the extended coil structure to form a second jacquard structure. The second jacquard structure is located below the first jacquard structure. A connecting layer, which is woven between the surface layer and the jacquard layer and includes a plurality of fourth yarns, and the plurality of fourth yarns are cross-woven to form the connecting layer; The method for making the sandwich mesh cloth comprises a comb setting step, a warping step, a yarn threading step, and a weaving step; The comb bar setting step is to select a double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine for knitting, the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine has at least 6 comb bars, and the 6 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a ground comb bar GB2, a ground comb bar GB3, a ground comb bar GB4, a ground comb bar GB5, and a ground comb bar GB6 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed; The threading step comprises: the ground comb bar GB1 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed warp knitting machine in a full threading or interval threading manner; the ground comb bar GB2 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed warp knitting machine in an interval threading manner; the ground comb bar GB3 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed warp knitting machine in an interval threading manner; the ground comb bar GB4 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed warp knitting machine in an interval threading manner; the ground comb bar GB5 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed warp knitting machine in an interval threading manner; and the ground comb bar GB6 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed warp knitting machine in an interval threading manner; The knitting step comprises: the ground comb bar GB1 passes the first yarn and pads the yarn on the front needle bed and uses a variable warp knitting structure to form the surface layer; the ground comb bar GB2 and the ground comb bar GB3 pass the second yarn and pads the yarn on the front needle bed and use a variable warp knitting structure to form the first jacquard structure with a coil structure in the jacquard layer, and the coil structure includes a loop coil structure and an extended coil structure; the ground comb bar GB4 and the ground comb bar GB5 pass the third yarn and pad the yarn on the front needle bed and use a variable warp knitting structure to cross-weave with the extended coil structure to form the second jacquard structure in the jacquard layer; the ground comb bar GB6 passes the fourth yarn and pads the yarn alternately on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed in sequence and uses a double needle bed process to form the connecting layer; In this knitting step, the ground comb bar GB6 wears the fourth yarn to pad the yarn on the front needle bed and uses a changed warp knitting chain structure, and the ground comb bar GB6 wears the fourth yarn to pad the yarn on the rear needle bed and uses a changed warp knitting chain structure.
2. A method for making a sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect, characterized in that: The sandwich mesh cloth comprises a mesh cloth body woven in one piece, and the mesh cloth body comprises: A surface layer, comprising a plurality of first yarns, wherein the plurality of first yarns are cross-woven to form the surface layer; A jacquard layer is knitted below the surface layer and includes a plurality of second yarns and a plurality of third yarns. The plurality of second yarns are cross-woven to form a first jacquard structure having a coil structure, the coil structure includes a loop coil structure and an extended coil structure, and the plurality of third yarns are cross-woven with the extended coil structure to form a second jacquard structure. The second jacquard structure is located below the first jacquard structure. A connecting layer, which is woven between the surface layer and the jacquard layer and includes a plurality of fourth yarns, and the plurality of fourth yarns are cross-woven to form the connecting layer; The method for making the sandwich mesh cloth comprises a comb setting step, a warping step, a yarn threading step, and a weaving step; The comb bar setting step comprises selecting a double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine for knitting, wherein the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine has at least 6 comb bars, and the 6 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a ground comb bar GB2, a jacquard comb bar JK1-1, a jacquard comb bar JK1-2, a ground comb bar GB5, and a ground comb bar GB6 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed; The threading step comprises: the ground comb bar GB1 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed jacquard machine in a full threading or interval threading manner; the ground comb bar GB2 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed jacquard machine in an interval threading manner; the jacquard comb bar JK1-1 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed jacquard machine in an interval threading manner; the jacquard comb bar JK1-2 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed jacquard machine in an interval threading manner; the ground comb bar GB5 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed jacquard machine in an interval threading manner; and the ground comb bar GB6 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high speed jacquard machine in an interval threading manner; The weaving step comprises: the ground comb bar GB1 wears the first yarn and pads the yarn on the front needle bed and uses a variable warp knitting structure to form the surface layer; the ground comb bar GB2 wears the fourth yarn and pads the yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed alternately in sequence and uses a double needle bed process to form the connecting layer; the jacquard comb bar JK1-1 and the jacquard comb bar JK1-2 both wear the second yarn and pad the yarn on the front needle bed and use a variable jacquard structure to form the first jacquard structure with a coil structure in the jacquard layer, and the coil structure includes a loop coil structure and an extended coil structure; the ground comb bar GB5 and the ground comb bar GB6 both wear the third yarn and pad the yarn on the front needle bed and use a variable warp knitting structure to cross-weave with the extended coil structure to form the second jacquard structure in the jacquard layer; In this knitting step, the ground comb bar GB2 passes the fourth yarn to pad the yarn on the front needle bed and uses a changed warp knitting chain structure, and the ground comb bar GB2 passes the fourth yarn to pad the yarn on the rear needle bed and uses a changed warp knitting chain structure.
3. The method for making a sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the weaving step, the ground comb bar GB2 and the ground comb bar GB3 lay yarn on the front needle bed and use one or a combination of two or more of the changed lack-pad structure, changed lack-pressure warp knitting structure, and changed single-sided terry structure to form the first jacquard structure in the jacquard layer.
4. The method for making a sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the weaving step, the ground comb bar GB5 and the ground comb bar GB6 lay yarn on the front needle bed and use one or a combination of changed chain weave, changed warp plain weave, changed warp pile weave, and changed missing pad weave to form the second jacquard structure in the jacquard layer.
5. A sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect manufactured by the method for manufacturing a sandwich mesh with a single-sided structural effect as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The sandwich mesh with single-sided structural effect according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second jacquard structure is one or a combination of two or more of mesh jacquard, missing pad jacquard and heavy warp jacquard.
Citation Information
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