Antenna device and electronic device

Abstract

The present invention provides an electronic device, which includes a metal frame and a plurality of radio frequency sources. The metal frame is provided with a plurality of slits, and the plurality of slits separate the metal frame into a plurality of independent frame segments, and the plurality of frame segments are used as antenna bodies and support frequency bands of a plurality of communication systems; wherein at least three frame segments support the 5G frequency band, and among the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one frame segment also supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one frame segment supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE and at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are used to implement the NSA system of the 5G frequency band. The present invention also provides an antenna device. The present invention mainly implements the 5G NSA communication system through a metal frame, improves antenna performance, and reduces costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to mobile communication technology, and in particular to an antenna device and a terminal equipment. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the popularity of full-screen and curved screens, the clearance left for antennas is getting smaller and smaller. Due to the increase in frequency bands such as 5G, the number of antennas is greater than that of 4G LTE, which makes antenna layout difficult and reduces efficiency. At present, metal frame antennas are usually used to solve the problem of more antenna requirements and less clearance. However, the current design of metal frame antennas is not very reasonable. For example, the number of antennas that can be made in the existing middle frame is limited. In addition to the metal frame antenna, more other antennas need to be added inside the device. However, adding more antennas inside the device affects the antenna performance and increases the cost. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an antenna device and an electronic device to solve the above problems.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, an electronic device is provided, which includes a metal frame and a plurality of radio frequency sources. The metal frame is provided with a plurality of gaps, and the plurality of gaps separate the metal frame into a plurality of independent frame segments, and the plurality of frame segments are used as antenna bodies and support frequency bands of a plurality of communication systems; wherein, among the plurality of frame segments, at least three frame segments support the 5G frequency band, and among the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one frame segment also supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one frame segment supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are used to realize the 5G NSA communication system; wherein, at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE among the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are respectively located on different sides of the metal frame.

[0005] On the other hand, an antenna device is provided, which is applied to an electronic device, and the antenna device includes a metal frame and a plurality of radio frequency sources. The metal frame is provided with a plurality of slits, and the plurality of slits separate the metal frame into a plurality of independent frame segments, and the plurality of frame segments are used as antenna bodies and support frequency bands of a plurality of communication systems; wherein, among the plurality of frame segments, at least three frame segments support the 5G frequency band, and among the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one frame segment also supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one frame segment supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are used to implement the 5G NSA communication system; wherein, at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE among the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are respectively located on different sides of the metal frame.

[0006] The antenna device and electronic device provided by the present invention simultaneously support the LMHB frequency band of LTE through at least one frame segment, and at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are used to implement the 5G NSA communication standard, which can reduce the number of antenna bodies, and mainly implement the 5G NSA communication standard through a metal frame, thereby improving antenna performance and reducing costs. In addition, at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE among the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are located on different sides of the metal frame, respectively, ensuring that the antenna performance can be guaranteed when the user holds the device in different ways. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation modes of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0008] Figure 1 It is a schematic plan view showing a part of the internal structure of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0009] Figure 2 The figure is a plan view schematically showing various antenna bodies of the electronic device in one embodiment of the present application.

[0010] Figure 3 A plan view schematically illustrating the antenna structure composition of the N41 frequency band of 5G NSA of an electronic device in one embodiment of the present application.

[0011] Figure 4 A plan view schematically showing the antenna structure composition of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band of 5G NSA of an electronic device in one embodiment of the present application.

[0012] Figure 5 A plan view schematically illustrating the antenna structure composition of the N41 frequency band of 5G SA of an electronic device in one embodiment of the present application.

[0013] Figure 6 A plan view schematically showing the antenna structure composition of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band of 5G SA of an electronic device in one embodiment of the present application.

[0014] Figure 7 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of switching an antenna body supporting 2 / 3 / 4G in an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0015] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of switching an antenna supporting the N41 frequency band in an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of switching of an antenna body supporting 5G N78 / N79 / N77 frequency bands in an electronic device in one embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Fig.10 FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of some components of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the term "thickness" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than implying or indicating that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1, is a schematic plan view showing a part of the internal structure of the electronic device 100 in one embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the electronic device 100 includes a metal frame 10 and a plurality of radio frequency sources S1, the metal frame 10 is provided with a plurality of gaps 11, the plurality of gaps 11 separate the metal frame 10 into a plurality of independent frame segments 12, the plurality of frame segments 12 are used as antenna bodies and support frequency bands of a plurality of communication standards; wherein, among the plurality of frame segments, at least three frame segments support the 5G frequency band, and among the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one frame segment also supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one frame segment supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and the at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are used to implement the 5G NSA communication standard; wherein, at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band, and the frame segment of the LMHB frequency band that also supports LTE among the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are located on different sides of the metal frame.

[0021] Therefore, in the present application, at least one frame segment simultaneously supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are used to implement the 5G NSA communication standard, which can reduce the number of antenna bodies, and mainly implement the 5G NSA communication standard through the metal frame, thereby improving the antenna performance and reducing the cost. In addition, at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE among the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are located on different sides of the metal frame, respectively, ensuring that the antenna performance can be guaranteed when the user holds the device in different ways.

[0022] Among them, the frequency bands of communication standards supported by the multiple border segments 12 include 5G NSA (5th generation communication technology non-independent networking), 5G SA (5th generation communication technology independent networking), WIFI, GPS and 2 / 3 / 4G (2nd / 3rd / 4th generation communication technology) and other communication standards.

[0023] The aforementioned at least three frame segments support 5G frequency bands, which means that the at least three frame segments support frequency bands under 5G NSA and / or 5G SA communication standards. The LTE LMHB refers to low, medium and high frequencies under the 4G LTE communication standard.

[0024] Part of the frame segments 12 among the plurality of frame segments 12 are connected to the radio frequency source S1 , and at least one frame segment 12 is not connected to the radio frequency source S1 .

[0025] In the present application, by using multiple frame segments of the metal frame 10 as antenna bodies, frequency bands under multiple communication standards including 5G NSA, 5GSA, WIFI, GPS, and 2 / 3 / 4G can be supported, communication needs are met, and the number of antennas set inside the device can be minimized. In addition, some of the multiple frame segments 12 are connected to the RF source S1, and at least one frame segment 12 is not connected to the RF source S1. The frame segment 12 not connected to the RF source S1 is coupled with the adjacent frame segment 12 connected to the RF source S1. The reinforced antenna body or parasitic antenna body of the antenna body formed by the frame segment connected to the RF source can reduce the number of RF sources, improve antenna performance, or increase the antenna frequency band.

[0026] The frame segment 12 not connected to the RF source S1 is grounded, and is coupled with an adjacent frame segment 12 connected to the RF source S1 to serve as a reinforced antenna body or a parasitic antenna body of the antenna body formed by the frame segment connected to the RF source.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the electronic device also includes a plurality of RF sources S1, wherein at least part of the frame segments 12 are connected to the RF sources S1, and the RF sources S1 are used to provide feeding signals to at least part of the frame segments, thereby stimulating the corresponding frame segments 12 to work, thereby realizing the transmission and reception of RF signals in various frequency bands under the above-mentioned multiple communication standards.

[0028] Among them, different RF sources S1 directly or indirectly excite the corresponding frame segments 12 to work, so that each frame segment 12 works in the corresponding frequency band under the corresponding communication standard. As mentioned above, a certain RF source S1 can directly excite only the directly connected frame segment 12 so that the frame segment 12 works to realize the transmission and reception of RF signals in the corresponding frequency band under the corresponding communication standard. For another example, another RF source S1 can directly excite the directly connected frame segment 12, and can also indirectly excite the frame segment adjacent to the directly connected frame segment 12 through coupled feeding excitation, so that the frame segment 12 and the adjacent frame segment work together to realize the transmission and reception of RF signals in the corresponding frequency band under the corresponding communication standard.

[0029] Among them, by coupling the frame segment 12 not connected to the RF source S1 with the adjacent frame segment 12 connected to the RF source S1, the antenna body formed by the frame segment connected to the RF source can be used as a reinforced antenna body or a parasitic antenna body, which can effectively improve the antenna performance or increase the antenna frequency band.

[0030] Among them, in this application, the word "connection" includes direct connection and indirect connection. For example, the connection between A and B includes the direct connection between A and B, and also includes the indirect connection between A and B through C.

[0031] Among them, at least all the frame segments 12 of the metal frame 10 and the plurality of radio frequency sources S1 constitute an antenna device 200 (such as Figure 8 As shown), that is, the antenna device 200 at least includes all the frame segments 12 of the above-mentioned metal frame 10 and the plurality of radio frequency sources S1.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the electronic device 100 further includes a mainboard 20 , and the antenna device 200 further includes an antenna body 21 disposed on the mainboard 20 , and the antenna body 21 cooperates with a portion of the frame segment 12 to support a frequency band under one of the communication standards.

[0033] Among them, the antenna device 200 of the present application only needs to set one antenna body 21 on the mainboard 20 in addition to the antenna body formed by the frame segment of the metal frame 10, which can effectively improve the antenna performance compared with the existing solution that requires multiple antenna bodies 21 to be set on the mainboard 20. Among them, the antenna body 21 set on the mainboard 20 supports the high frequency band. Since the high frequency band has strong penetration, even if the antenna body 21 is located inside the electronic device 100, it will not have a significant impact on the radiation performance.

[0034] The antenna body 21 may be an LDS antenna formed on the antenna bracket of the mainboard 20 by laser technology, that is, an antenna bracket is provided on the mainboard 20, and then an LDS antenna is formed thereon. The LDS antenna refers to a metal antenna pattern directly plated on the antenna bracket provided on the mainboard 20 by laser technology. In other embodiments, the antenna body 21 may also be an FPC (flexible printed circuit) antenna provided on the mainboard 20. The FPC antenna refers to a metal antenna pattern formed on the FPC, and the FPC antenna may be fixed to the mainboard 20 by bonding, embedding, welding, etc.

[0035] In some embodiments, at least one of the multiple frame segments 12 independently supports a frequency band under a certain communication standard, and at least some of the frame segments 12 cooperate with at least other frame segments to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard.

[0036] Among them, the "at least part of the frame segments 12 cooperate with at least other frame segments to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard" includes: multiple frame segments 12 cooperate to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard, or multiple frame segments 12 cooperate with the antenna body 21 on the mainboard 20 to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard.

[0037] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, the antenna body 21 on the main board 20 is also connected to a radio frequency source S1. The antenna body 21 works under the excitation of the excitation signal of the radio frequency source S1, and works with other corresponding frame segments 12 to realize the reception and transmission of radio frequency signals of the corresponding frequency band under the corresponding communication standard.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, at least one gap is opened at a portion of the metal frame 10 located at the bottom end D1 of the electronic device 100 .

[0039] The bottom end D1 of the electronic device 100 may be the end located at the bottom when the electronic device 100 is placed upright. The top end D2 of the electronic device 100 is generally provided with a camera, and the bottom end D1 is generally provided with a connection interface such as a USB interface. The bottom end D1 of the electronic device 100 may specifically be an end provided with a connection interface such as a USB interface. That is, in the present application, at least one gap 11 is provided on the frame of the metal frame 10 where the USB interface is provided.

[0040] Therefore, by opening at least one slit in the metal frame 10 at the bottom of the electronic device 100, the number of slits in the metal frame 10 at the bottom of the side of the electronic device 100 can be reduced, thereby reducing the impact caused by the user holding the electronic device during use.

[0041] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, the electronic device 100 is roughly square, and the metal frame 10 is a rectangular frame, including two opposite short frames 101 and two opposite long frames 102, and the two opposite short frames 101 and the two opposite long frames 102 together form the metal frame 10. Among them, the part of the metal frame 10 located at the bottom of the electronic device 100 can be specifically a part of one of the short frames 101 with a connection interface such as a USB interface.

[0042] The two short frames 101 include a first short frame 101a and a second short frame 101b, and the two long frames 102 include a first long frame 102a and a second long frame 102b. That is, the metal frame 10 includes a first short frame 101a and a second short frame 101b that are opposite to each other, and a first long frame 102a and a second long frame 102b that are opposite to each other. The first short frame 101a is located at the top of the electronic device 100, the second short frame 101b is located at the bottom of the electronic device 100, the first long frame 102a is located at the left side of the electronic device 100, and the second long frame 102b is located at the right side of the electronic device 100.

[0043] in, Figure 1 The schematic diagram is a diagram of viewing from one side of the screen of the electronic device 100. The directional terms "top", "bottom", "left side" and "right side" are all from the Figure 1 The viewing direction.

[0044] The second short frame 101b is provided with a connection interface such as a USB interface.

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the first short frame 101a is provided with three slits 11a, 11b and 11c, the second short frame 101b is provided with a slit 11d, the first long frame 102a is provided with two slits 11e and 11f, and the second long frame 102b is provided with three slits 11g, 11h and 11i.

[0046] That is, in this embodiment, the metal frame 10 is provided with 9 slits 11, which divide the metal frame into nine independent frame segments 12. The independent frame segments 12 in this application refer to the frame segments 12 that are completely separated by the slits 11.

[0047] The slits 11a and 11c provided on the first short frame 101a are respectively close to the first long frame 102a and the second long frame 102b, and the slit 11b is located between the slits 11a and 11c and close to the slit 11a. The two slits 11e and 11f provided on the first long frame 102a are both provided close to the first short frame 101a, and the slit 11e is closer to the first short frame 101a than the slit 11f. The slit 11d provided on the second short frame 101b is provided close to the first long frame 102a, the slit 11g provided on the second long frame 102b is provided close to the first short frame 101a, and the slits 11h and 11i provided on the second long frame 102b are both provided close to the second short frame 101b, and the slit 11i is closer to the second short frame 101b than the slit 11h.

[0048] Therefore, the two slits 11e and 11f provided on the first long frame 102a on the metal frame 10 and the slit 11g provided on the second long frame 102b of the present application are all arranged close to the first short frame 101a, so no slit 11 is provided near the bottom of the left side of the electronic device 100. When the user holds the electronic device 100 vertically, the holding position is usually near the bottom of the side of the electronic device 100. Since the present application does not provide the slit 11 near the bottom of the left side, the impact of the user's holding on the antenna radiation will be reduced. Among them, in the present application, holding the electronic device 100 vertically refers to the way of holding the electronic device 100 when it is placed in a vertical screen display state, and correspondingly, holding the electronic device 100 horizontally refers to the way of holding the electronic device 100 when it is placed in a horizontal screen display state.

[0049] Specifically, the nine frame segments 12 include a first frame segment 12a located between the gaps 11b and 11c, a second frame segment 12b located between the gaps 11c and 11g, a third frame segment 12c located between the gaps 11g and 11h, a fourth frame segment 12d located between the gaps 11h and 11i, a fifth frame segment 12e located between the gaps 11i and 11d, a sixth frame segment 12f located between the gaps 11d and 11f, a seventh frame segment 12g located between the gaps 11f and 11e, an eighth frame segment 12h located between the gaps 11e and 11a, and a ninth frame segment 12i located between the gaps 11a and 11b.

[0050] Among them, the first frame segment 12a, the third frame segment 12c, the fourth frame segment 12d, the fifth frame segment 12e, the sixth frame segment 12f, the seventh frame segment 12g, the eighth frame segment 12h and the ninth frame segment 12i are each connected to a radio frequency source S1, and the second frame segment 12b is not connected to the radio frequency source S1.

[0051] That is, in this embodiment, the second frame segment 12 b is not connected to the RF source S1 , and the other frame segments 12 are each connected to a corresponding RF source S1 .

[0052] The non-end preset position B1 of the sixth frame segment 12f is grounded, and the sixth frame segment 12f is divided into two sub-frame segments 121f and 122f, wherein the sub-frame segment 121f is connected to the RF source S1, and the sub-frame segment 122f is grounded.

[0053] The preset position B0 of the non-end portion of the second frame segment 12b is grounded, and the preset position between the preset position B0 and one end of the second frame segment 12b adjacent to the third frame segment 12c is grounded. Thus, the second frame segment 12b has two grounding points.

[0054] Please also read Figure 2 , is a schematic plan view of each antenna body of the electronic device 100. In order to show it more clearly, Figure 2 Simplified, compared to Figure 1 Some components and numbers are omitted.

[0055] Among them, the fourth frame segment 12d, the seventh frame segment 12g, the eighth frame segment 12h and the ninth frame segment 12i each constitute an antenna body; the sub-frame segment 121f connected to the radio frequency source S1 constitutes an antenna body; the first frame segment 12a is coupled with the second frame segment 12b, and the first frame segment 12a and the grounded preset position B0 of the second frame segment 12b constitute an antenna body; the third frame segment 12c is also coupled with the second frame segment 12b, and the third frame segment 12c and the grounded preset position B0 of the second frame segment 12b also constitute an antenna body; the fifth frame segment 12e is coupled with the sub-frame segment 122f of the sixth frame segment 12f, and the fifth frame segment 12e and the sixth frame segment 12f also constitute an antenna body. Therefore, in the present application, the multiple frame segments 12 actually form eight antenna bodies.

[0056] Specific, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the third frame segment 12c is coupled with the second frame segment 12b, and the first antenna body ANT0 is formed between the third frame segment 12c and the grounded preset position B0 of the second frame segment 12b; the fifth frame segment 12e is coupled with the sub-frame segment 122f of the sixth frame segment 12f to form the second antenna body ANT1. The first frame segment 12a is coupled with the second frame segment 12b, and the third antenna body ANT2 is formed between the first frame segment 12a and the grounded preset position B0 of the second frame segment 12b. The fourth frame segment 12d forms the fourth antenna body ANT3, the seventh frame segment 12g forms the fifth antenna body ANT4, the ninth frame segment 12i forms the sixth antenna body ANT5, the eighth frame segment 12h forms the seventh antenna body ANT6, and the sub-frame segment 121f connected to the radio frequency source S1 forms the eighth antenna body ANT7.

[0057] Among them, together with the antenna body 21 located on the mainboard 20 as mentioned above, in this application, a total of nine antenna bodies are formed by the metal frame 10 and the antenna body 21 on the mainboard. That is, the antenna body 21 located on the mainboard 20 constitutes the ninth antenna body ANT8, and in this application, a total of nine antenna bodies ANT0~ANT8 are actually formed.

[0058] Among them, when the first antenna body ANT0 is formed between the third frame segment 12c and the grounded preset position B0 of the second frame segment 12b, the portion between the grounded preset position B0 of the second frame segment 12b and the end adjacent to the third frame segment 12c serves as the parasitic antenna body of the third frame segment 12c, thereby increasing the antenna frequency band and realizing the frequency band supported by the first antenna body ANT0. When the third antenna body ANT2 is formed between the first frame segment 12a and the grounded preset position B0 of the second frame segment 12b, the portion between the grounded preset position B0 of the second frame segment 12b and the end adjacent to the first frame segment 12a serves as the reinforced antenna body of the first frame segment 12a, thereby improving the antenna performance and realizing the third antenna body ANT2 with stronger signal quality. When the fifth frame segment 12e is coupled with the sub-frame segment 122f of the sixth frame segment 12f to form the second antenna body, the sub-frame segment 122f of the sixth frame segment 12f serves as a reinforced antenna body of the fifth frame segment 12e, and increases the antenna frequency band, thereby realizing the frequency band supported by the second antenna body ANT1.

[0059] The frequency band supported by the first antenna body ANT0 is LMHB PRX, wherein in this application, LMHB refers to low, middle, and high bands, that is, the frequency band supported by the first antenna body ANT0 is low, middle, and high bands. LB DRX refers to the diversity antenna body of the first antenna body ANT0 which defaults to the low frequency band, and LMHB PRX refers to the main antenna body of the first antenna body ANT0 which defaults to the low, middle, and high frequency bands.

[0060] The frequency band supported by the second antenna body ANT1 is LMHB DRX+N41 DRX MIMO, wherein N41 refers to the N41 frequency band under the 5GNSA communication standard. That is, the frequency band supported by the first antenna body ANT0 is low, medium and high frequency + N41. Among them, LMHB DRX means that the second antenna body ANT1 defaults to a diversity antenna body of the low, medium and high frequency bands, and the N41 DRX MIMO means that the second antenna body ANT1 defaults to a diversity antenna body of the N41 frequency band, and supports a multiple input and output (middle high band, multiple input multiple output) antenna system under the N41 frequency band.

[0061] In some embodiments, at least one frame segment 12 supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE other than the aforementioned at least three frame segments 12 supporting the 5G frequency band refers to the frame segment 12 constituting the first antenna body ANT0, and the frame segment 12 supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE among the aforementioned at least three frame segments 12 supporting the 5G frequency band refers to the frame segment 12 constituting the second antenna body ANT1. Figure 1 As shown, the frame segment 12 constituting the first antenna body ANT0 is located on the second long frame 102 b , and the frame segment 12 constituting the second antenna body ANT1 is located on the second short frame 101 b , and they are respectively located on different sides of the metal frame 10 .

[0062] The frequency band supported by the third antenna body ANT2 is MHB MIMO2+N41 PRX+N78 / N79 / N77 PRX MIMO. Among them, MHB refers to the middle high band, and N78 / N79 / N77 refers to the N78 / N79 / N77 band under the 5G NSA communication standard, that is, the frequency band supported by the third antenna body ANT2 is middle high band + N41 + N78 / N79 / N77. Among them, MHB MIMO2 means that the third antenna body ANT2 supports a multi-input and output antenna system in the middle high band, N41 PRX means that the third antenna body ANT2 defaults to the main antenna of the N41 frequency band; N78 / N79 / N77 PRX MIMO means that the third antenna body ANT2 defaults to the main antenna of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band, and supports a multi-input and output antenna system.

[0063] The frequency band supported by the fourth antenna body ANT3 is: N41 DRX, that is, the frequency band supported by the fourth antenna body ANT3 is the N41 frequency band, and the fourth antenna body ANT3 defaults to the diversity antenna of N41.

[0064] The frequency bands supported by the fifth antenna body ANT4 are: MHB MIMO3+N41 PRX MIMO+N78 / N79 / N77DRX, that is, the fifth antenna body ANT4 supports medium and high frequency + N41 + N78 / N79 / N77 frequency bands. Among them, MHB MIMO3 means that the fifth antenna body ANT4 supports a multiple input and output antenna system, the N41 PRX means that the fifth antenna body ANT4 defaults to the main antenna of the N41 frequency band, and the N78 / N79 / N77 DRX means that the fifth antenna body ANT4 defaults to the diversity antenna of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band.

[0065] The frequency band supported by the sixth antenna body ANT5 is: N78 / N79 / N77 PRX, that is, the frequency band supported by the fourth antenna body ANT3 is the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band, and the sixth antenna body ANT5 is the main antenna body of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band by default.

[0066] The frequency band supported by the seventh antenna body ANT6 is: GPS L1+WIFI2.4G / 5G, that is, the frequency band supported by the seventh antenna body ANT6 is GPS L1 band+WIFI 2.4G / 5G band.

[0067] Among them, the frequency of GPS L1 is 1575MHz, the frequency band range of WIFI 2.4G is 2.4-2.484MHz, and the frequency band range of WIFI 5G is 5.15-5.85MHz.

[0068] The frequency bands supported by the eighth antenna body ANT7 are: GPS L5+WIFI 5G+WIFI2.4G, that is, the frequency bands supported by the eighth antenna body ANT7 are GPS L5 frequency band+WIFI 2.4G frequency band+WIFI 5G frequency band.

[0069] Among them, the antenna body 21 located on the main board 20 constitutes the ninth antenna body ANT8, and supports the frequency band N78 / N79 / N77DRX MIMO, that is, the frequency band supported by the antenna body 21 located on the main board 20 is the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band under the 5G NSA communication standard, and the default is the diversity antenna of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band, and supports the multi-input and output antenna system under the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band.

[0070] Among them, since the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band is a high frequency band, the antenna space requirement is relatively low, and setting the antenna body 21 on the bracket of the mainboard 20 can also better achieve the N78 / N79 / N77 antenna performance.

[0071] Therefore, the present application implements multiple frequency bands including 5G NSA, 5G SA, WIFI, GPS and 2 / 3 / 4G through a total of nine antenna bodies supporting frequency bands.

[0072] Among them, as mentioned above, the frequency band supported by the first antenna body ANT0 is the LMHB PRX frequency band, and the frequency band supported by the second antenna body ANT1 is LMHB DRX+N41 DRX MIMO; therefore, the first antenna body ANT0 and the second antenna body ANT1 both independently support 2 / 3 / 4G communication standards, that is, they can work independently in the 2 / 3 / 4G communication standards to realize the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the 2 / 3 / 4G communication standards.

[0073] As mentioned above, the frequency band supported by the seventh antenna body ANT6 is: GPS L1+WIFI2.4G / 5G, and the frequency band supported by the eighth antenna body ANT7 is: ANT8: GPS L5+WIFI 5G +WIFI2.4G. The seventh antenna body ANT6 and the eighth antenna body ANT7 each support the frequency bands under the GPS and WIFI communication standards, that is, both can realize the reception and transmission of RF signals of GPS and WIFI communication standards. Among them, 4G and LTE in this application refer to 4G LTE.

[0074] In this embodiment, 5G NSA is specifically supported by 5 antenna bodies, and at least one of the 5 antenna bodies supports both LTE and 5G frequency bands. That is, the antenna architecture of 5G NSA includes the above-mentioned 5 antenna bodies, and at least one of the 5 antenna bodies supports both LTE and 5G frequency bands and supports frequency bands under dual communication standards.

[0075] Therefore, compared with the existing 5G NSA communication standard that requires six antennas, the present application can reduce one antenna body, which is more conducive to the overall layout of the antenna, and can also reduce the number of antennas on the mainboard 20, thereby reducing costs and improving the overall performance of the antenna.

[0076] See also Figure 3 , is a schematic plan view of an electronic device 100 in an embodiment of the present application illustrating the antenna architecture composition of the N41 frequency band of 5G NSA. In order to clearly illustrate the antenna architecture composition of the N41 frequency band of 5G NSA, Figure 3 Simplified, compared to Figure 1 Some components are omitted.

[0077] Specifically, the N41 frequency band of 5G NSA is supported by the first antenna body ANT0, the second antenna body ANT1, the third antenna body ANT2, the fourth antenna body ANT3 and the fifth antenna body ANT4. That is, the antenna architecture of the N41 frequency band of 5G NSA includes the first antenna body ANT0, the first antenna body ANT1, the third antenna body ANT2, the fourth antenna body ANT3 and the fifth antenna body ANT4. In this embodiment, the second antenna body ANT1 at least supports the frequency bands under the dual communication standards of LTE and N41 and can replace the existing two antenna bodies, the first antenna body ANT0 supports the LTE frequency band, the third antenna body ANT2, the fourth antenna body ANT3 and the fifth antenna body ANT4 all support the N41 frequency band, so that two antenna bodies supporting the LTE frequency band and four antenna bodies supporting the N41 frequency band are realized through five antenna bodies, and the RF signal reception and transmission of the N41 frequency band of 5G NSA can be realized.

[0078] Among them, the first antenna body ANT0, the second antenna body ANT1, the third antenna body ANT2, the fourth antenna body ANT3 and the fifth antenna body ANT4 are distributed on the four frames of the metal frame 10, and are roughly arranged around the metal frame 10 to form a surrounding 5G antenna.

[0079] Obviously, in other implementations, other antennas may also support the frequency bands under the LTE and N41 dual communication standards, as long as at least one antenna body supports the frequency bands under the LTE and N41 dual communication standards at the same time.

[0080] See also Figure 4 , is a schematic plan view of an electronic device 100 in an embodiment of the present application showing the antenna structure of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band of 5G NSA. In order to show it more clearly, Figure 4 The same simplification is also carried out. Figure 1 Some components are omitted.

[0081] Specifically, the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band of 5G NSA is supported by the third antenna body ANT2, the fourth antenna body ANT3, the fifth antenna body ANT4, the sixth antenna body ANT5 and the ninth antenna body ANT8 (i.e., the antenna body 21 located on the mainboard 20). That is, the antenna architecture of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band of 5G NSA includes the third antenna body ANT2, the fourth antenna body ANT3, the fifth antenna body ANT4, the sixth antenna body ANT5 and the ninth antenna body ANT8. In this embodiment, the frequency band supported by the third antenna body ANT2 is MHB MIMO2+N41 PRX+N78 / N79 / N77 PRX MIMO, and it supports the frequency bands under both LTE and N78 / N79 dual communication standards and can replace the existing two antenna bodies. The frequency band supported by the fourth antenna body ANT3 is MHB DRX+N41 MIMO2, thereby supporting the LTE frequency band. The fifth antenna body ANT4, the sixth antenna body ANT5 and the ninth antenna body ANT8 all support the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band, so that a total of 2 antenna bodies supporting the LTE frequency band and 4 antenna bodies supporting the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band are realized through five antenna bodies, and the reception and transmission of radio frequency signals in the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band of 5G NSA can be realized.

[0082] Among them, the antenna body 21 on the mainboard 20 is arranged close to the first short frame 101a and the second long frame 102b, and the third antenna body ANT2, the fourth antenna body ANT3, the fifth antenna body ANT4, the sixth antenna body ANT5 and the ninth antenna body ANT8 are roughly arranged around the metal frame 10 to form a surrounding 5G antenna.

[0083] See also Figure 5 , is a schematic plan view of an electronic device 100 in an embodiment of the present application showing the antenna structure of the N41 frequency band of 5G SA. In order to show it more clearly, Figure 5 The same simplification is also carried out. Figure 1 Some components are omitted.

[0084] like Figure 5As shown, the N41 frequency band of the 5G SA of the present application is composed of the first antenna body ANT0, the second antenna body ANT1, the third antenna body ANT2 and the fourth antenna body ANT3. That is, the antenna architecture of the N41 frequency band of the 5G SA includes the first antenna body ANT0, the second antenna body ANT1, the third antenna body ANT2 and the fourth antenna body ANT3, and the four antenna bodies are used to realize the reception and transmission of the radio frequency signal of the N41 frequency band under the 5G SA communication standard. Among them, the first antenna body ANT0, the second antenna body ANT1, the third antenna body ANT2 and the fourth antenna body ANT3 are roughly arranged around the metal frame 10 to form a surrounding 5G antenna.

[0085] See also Figure 6 , is a schematic plan view of an electronic device 100 in an embodiment of the present application showing the antenna structure of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band of 5G SA. In order to show it more clearly, Figure 6 The same simplification is also carried out. Figure 1 Some components are omitted.

[0086] like Figure 6 As shown, the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band of the 5G SA of the present application is composed of the third antenna body ANT2, the fifth antenna body ANT4, the sixth antenna body ANT5 and the ninth antenna body ANT8. That is, the antenna architecture of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band of the 5G SA includes the third antenna body ANT2, the fifth antenna body ANT4, the sixth antenna body ANT5 and the ninth antenna body ANT8, and the four antenna bodies realize the reception and transmission of the RF signal of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band under the 5G SA communication standard.

[0087] Among them, the antenna body 21 on the mainboard 20, that is, the ninth antenna body ANT8 is arranged close to the first short frame 101a and the second long frame 102b, and the third antenna body ANT2, the fifth antenna body ANT4, the sixth antenna body ANT5 and the ninth antenna body ANT8 are arranged roughly around the metal frame 10 of the electronic device 100, forming a surrounding 5G antenna.

[0088] Therefore, as described above, the frequency bands supported by the antenna device 200 of the present application actually include multiple frequency bands of GPS, multiple frequency bands of WIFI 2.4G / 5G, multiple frequency bands of 2 / 3 / 4G, N41, N78 / N79 of 5G NSA, N41, N78 / N79 of 5G SA and other multiple frequency bands under multiple communication standards.

[0089] Among them, in the present application, when the electronic device 100 is in a network state of 4G communication standard, several antenna bodies supporting 2 / 3 / 4G can switch between main set and diversity according to signal strength. When the electronic device 100 is in a network state of 5G NSA communication standard, several antenna bodies supporting 5G NSA can also switch between main set and diversity according to signal strength.

[0090] Specifically, the plurality of antenna bodies supporting 2 / 3 / 4G can switch between the main set and the diversity according to the signal strength, including: switching the antenna body with a relatively strong signal among the plurality of antenna bodies supporting 2 / 3 / 4G to the main set antenna and switching the antenna body with a relatively weak signal therein to the diversity antenna. Similarly, the plurality of antenna bodies supporting 5G NSA can switch between the main set and the diversity according to the signal strength, including: switching the antenna body with a relatively strong signal among the plurality of antenna bodies supporting 5G NSA to the main set antenna and switching the antenna body with a relatively weak signal therein to the diversity antenna.

[0091] See also Figure 7 , is a schematic diagram of switching of an antenna body supporting 2 / 3 / 4G in the electronic device 100 of the present application. In order to show more clearly, Figure 7 The same simplification is also carried out. Figure 1 Some components are omitted.

[0092] As mentioned above, the frequency band supported by the first antenna body ANT0 is the LMHB PRX frequency band, and the frequency band supported by the second antenna body ANT1 is the LMHB DRX+N41 DRX MIMO; therefore, the first antenna body ANT0 and the second antenna body ANT1 both independently support 2 / 3 / 4G communication standards.

[0093] Therefore, when the electronic device 100 is in a network state of the 4G communication standard, an antenna pair is formed between the first antenna body ANT0 and the second antenna body ANT1, and the main set and the diversity set can be switched according to the signal strength.

[0094] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, since the first antenna body ANT0 is located on the second long frame 102b, and the second antenna body ANT1 is located on the second short frame 101b, no matter the user holds the electronic device 100 horizontally or vertically, at least one of the first antenna body ANT0 and the second antenna body ANT1 will not be held by the user, and the signal is good. At this time, the main set and the diversity set are switched according to the signal strength, and the signal quality of the LB frequency band of 2 / 3 / 4G can be guaranteed no matter the user holds the device horizontally or vertically.

[0095] See also Figure 8, is a schematic diagram of switching of an antenna body supporting the N41 frequency band in the electronic device 100 of the present application. In order to show more clearly, Figure 8 The same simplification is also carried out. Figure 1 Some components are omitted.

[0096] As mentioned above, the frequency band supported by the third antenna body ANT2 is MHB MIMO2+N41 PRX+N78 / N79 / N77 PRX MIMO, and the frequency band supported by the fourth antenna body ANT3 is: N41 DRX.

[0097] Therefore, the third antenna body ANT2 and the fourth antenna body ANT3 both support the N41 frequency band. When the electronic device 100 is in a network state of 5G NSA or 5G SA communication standard, for the N41 frequency band, the third antenna body ANT2 and the fourth antenna body ANT3 form an antenna pair, and the main set and diversity can be switched according to the signal strength.

[0098] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, since the third antenna body ANT2 is located on the first short frame 101a, and the fourth antenna body ANT3 is located on the second long frame 102b, no matter the user holds the device horizontally or vertically, at least one of the third antenna body ANT2 and the fourth antenna body ANT3 will not be held by the user, and the signal is better. At this time, for the N41 frequency band, the first antenna body ANT0 and the fifth antenna body ANT4 switch the main set and the diversity according to the signal strength to ensure the signal quality of the N41 frequency band of the 5G NSA communication standard.

[0099] See also Fig. 9 , is a schematic diagram of switching of an antenna body supporting 5G N78 / N79 / N77 frequency bands in the electronic device 100 of the present application. In order to show more clearly, Fig. 9 The same simplification is also carried out. Figure 1 Some components are omitted.

[0100] As mentioned above, the third antenna body ANT2, the fifth antenna body ANT4, the sixth and fifth antenna body ANT5 and the ninth antenna body ANT8 all support the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency bands. When the electronic device 100 is in the network state of the 5G NSA or 5G SA communication standard, for the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency bands, the third antenna body ANT2, the fifth antenna body ANT4, the sixth and fifth antenna body ANT5 and the ninth antenna body ANT8 form an antenna pair / group, and the main set and the diversity set can be switched according to the signal strength.

[0101] Similarly, no matter the user holds the device horizontally or vertically, at least one of the third antenna body ANT2, the fifth antenna body ANT4, and the sixth and fifth antenna body ANT5 will not be held by the user, and the signal is good. At this time, for the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band, the third antenna body ANT2, the fifth antenna body ANT4, and the sixth and fifth antenna body ANT5 switch the main set and the diversity set according to the signal strength to ensure the signal quality of the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band of the 5G NSA communication standard.

[0102] Among them, for an antenna group consisting of more than two antenna bodies, the strongest antenna body can be selected as the main set, and the other antenna bodies can be used as diversity. For example, among the third antenna body ANT2, the fifth antenna body ANT4, the sixth antenna body ANT5 and the ninth antenna body ANT8, when the signal strength of the third antenna body ANT2 is the highest, the third antenna body ANT2 is selected as the main set, and the others are used as diversity.

[0103] Among them, the above-mentioned N41 frequency band ranges from 2.5-2.69GHz, the N78 frequency band ranges from 3.3-3.8GHz, and the N79 frequency band ranges from 4.8-5GHz.

[0104] See also Fig.10 , is a structural block diagram of some components of the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 includes an antenna device 200, a signal detector 300 and a radio frequency processing circuit 400, wherein the signal detector 300 is used to detect the signal strength of each pair of antenna bodies that can switch between the main set and the diversity according to the signal strength. The radio frequency processing circuit 400 is connected to the signal detector 300, and is used to switch and control each pair of antenna bodies that can switch between the main set and the diversity according to the signal strength detected by the signal detector 300.

[0105] Specifically, the RF processing circuit 400 determines, based on the signal strength detected by the signal detector 300, that the difference in signal strength of a pair of antenna bodies that can switch between the main set and the diversity according to the signal strength exceeds a preset threshold, and when the antenna body with the lower current signal strength is the main set, the antenna body with the lower current signal strength is controlled to be switched to the diversity, and the antenna body with the higher current signal strength is controlled to be switched to the main set.

[0106] The preset threshold may be 6db.

[0107] For example, for the antenna pair including the first antenna body ANT0 supporting the LMHB PRX frequency band and the second antenna body ANT1 supporting the LMHB DRX+N41 DRXMIMO frequency band, the RF processing circuit 400 controls the first antenna body ANT0 to be switched to the main set and the second antenna body ANT1 to be switched to the diversity set when the signal strength of the first antenna body ANT0 detected by the signal detector 300 is greater than the signal strength of the second antenna body ANT1, and the difference between the two exceeds a preset threshold and the first antenna body ANT0 is a diversity antenna at this time.

[0108] The RF processing circuit 400 may include components such as a controller and a switch to implement switching between the main set and the diversity set.

[0109] Among them, Figure 1 As shown in the drawings, the electronic device 100 further includes a front shell 30 , and the front shell 30 is used to support a display screen of the electronic device 100 and to provide a ground for the entire device.

[0110] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, a preset portion B1 of the non-end portion of the sixth frame segment 12f extends an extension portion Y1 inward, that is, toward the front shell 30, and the extension portion Y1 contacts the front shell 30 to achieve grounding.

[0111] The third frame segment 12c extends an extension portion Y2 inwardly from a preset position B2 adjacent to the fourth frame segment 12d, namely, toward the front shell 30, and the extension portion Y2 contacts the front shell 30 to achieve grounding.

[0112] The length of the preset portion B1 and the extension portion Y1 along the direction of the third frame segment 12c exceeds the preset length, and the length of the preset portion B2 and the extension portion Y2 along the direction of the fourth frame segment 12d also exceeds the preset length, for example, both exceed 1 / 3 of the length of the first long frame 102a / the second long frame 102b of the metal frame 10. Therefore, the extension portion Y1 of the third frame segment 12c and the extension portion Y2 of the fourth frame segment 12d both have a large area of ​​contact with the front shell 30, so that the front shell 30 is supported while achieving grounding, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire structure.

[0113] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, one end of the first frame segment 12a constituting the third antenna body ANT2 is connected to the RF source S1 near the end, and the other end is grounded. The other end of the first frame segment 12a extends inward, that is, toward the direction of the front shell 30 ( Figure 1The black part between the first frame segment 12a and the front shell 30 in the embodiment of the present invention is connected to the front shell 30 to achieve grounding, thereby forming a complete feeding circuit. Specifically, the end of the first frame segment 12a adjacent to the gap 11c is connected to the RF source S1, and the other end adjacent to the gap 11b is grounded.

[0114] The preset position B0 of the second frame segment 12b extends toward the front housing 30 ( Figure 1 The black part between the second frame segment 12b and the front shell 30) contacts the front shell 30 to achieve grounding.

[0115] One end of the fourth frame segment 12d constituting the fourth antenna body ANT3 is connected to the RF source S1 near the end, and the other end is grounded. The other end of the fourth frame segment 12d also extends inward, that is, toward the front shell 30 ( Figure 1 The fourth frame segment 12d is connected to the front shell 30 by the black part between the fourth frame segment 12d and the front shell 30 to achieve grounding, thereby forming a complete feeding circuit. Specifically, the end of the fourth frame segment 12d adjacent to the gap 11h is connected to the RF source S1 near the end, and the other end adjacent to the gap 11i is grounded.

[0116] One end of the seventh frame segment 12g constituting the fifth antenna body ANT4 is connected to the RF source S1 near the end, and the other end is grounded. The other end of the seventh frame segment 12g also extends inward, that is, toward the front shell 30 ( Figure 1 The black part between the seventh frame segment 12g and the front shell 30 in the figure is in contact with the front shell 30 to achieve grounding, thereby forming a complete feeding circuit. Specifically, one end of the seventh frame segment 12g adjacent to the gap 11f is grounded, and the non-end position of the seventh frame segment 12g is connected to the RF source S1.

[0117] One end of the ninth frame segment 12i constituting the sixth antenna body ANT5 is connected to the RF source S1 near the end, and the other end is grounded. The other end of the ninth frame segment 12i also extends inward, that is, toward the front shell 30 ( Figure 1 The black part between the ninth frame segment 12i and the front shell 30 in the figure is in contact with the front shell 30 to achieve grounding, thereby forming a complete feeding circuit. Specifically, the end of the second frame segment 12b adjacent to the gap 11a is connected to the RF source S1 near the end, and the other end adjacent to the gap 11b is grounded.

[0118] One end of the sixth frame segment 12h constituting the seventh antenna body ANT6 is connected to the RF source S1 near the end, and the other end is grounded. The other end of the sixth frame segment 12f also extends inward, that is, toward the front shell 30 ( Figure 1 The sixth frame segment 12f is connected to the front shell 30 by the black part between the sixth frame segment 12f and the front shell 30 to achieve grounding, thereby forming a complete feeding circuit. Specifically, the end of the sixth frame segment 12f adjacent to the gap 11a is connected to the RF source S1 near the end, and the other end adjacent to the gap 11e is grounded.

[0119] Among them, the sixth frame segment 12h is "L"-shaped, and the two sections of the sixth frame segment 12h are respectively connected to a part of the first short frame 101a and the first long frame 102a located at the top corners, the RF source S1 is connected to the part of the sixth frame segment 12h located at the first short frame 101a, and the end of the part of the sixth frame segment 12h located at the first long frame 102a is grounded.

[0120] That is, the first frame segment 12a, the fifth frame segment 12e, the second frame segment 12b and the sixth frame segment 12h are connected to the radio frequency source S1 at positions close to their ends, and the other ends are grounded.

[0121] Among them, the grounded parts of the first frame segment 12a, the fifth frame segment 12e, the second frame segment 12b and the sixth frame segment 12h, and the preset part B0 of the second frame segment 12b all have a certain length in the direction perpendicular to the extension direction, and can contact the front shell 30 to increase the overall structural strength.

[0122] Among them, in this application, Figure 1 As shown, a tuning switch (SW) K1 is further connected between all the RF sources S1 and the corresponding frame segments 12 , that is, each RF source S1 is connected to the corresponding frame segment 12 via the tuning switch K1 .

[0123] like Figure 1 As shown, the preset position B0 and the preset position between one end of the second frame segment 12b adjacent to the third frame segment 12c are connected to the ground on the mainboard 20 through a frequency modulation switch K2 to achieve grounding.

[0124] The sub-frame segment 122f of the sixth frame segment 12f is connected to the ground on the mainboard 20 via a frequency modulation switch K3 to achieve grounding.

[0125] The position of the fifth frame segment 12e located between the RF source S1 and the gap 11i is connected to the ground on the mainboard 20 through a frequency modulation switch K3 to achieve grounding.

[0126] Specifically, all RF sources S1 and all FM switches K1, K2, K3 and K4 are arranged on the main board 20, and the FM switches K2, K3 and K4 are grounded to the ground on the main board 20. The attached figure of the present application is only a schematic diagram. For example, the actual positions of the RF source S1 and the FM switch K1 connected to the frame segment 12 of the second short frame 101b should be located on the main board 20. However, in order to show it more clearly, they are drawn outside the main board 20. In fact, for the frame segment 12 far from the main board 20, the frame segment 12 and the RF source S1 on the main board 20 can be electrically connected through wires, springs, etc.

[0127] The ground on the mainboard 20 is connected to the front shell to form a common ground.

[0128] The frequency modulation switches K1, K2, K3 and K4 are switches connected with frequency modulation elements such as capacitors and / or inductors. The frequency modulation switches S1, K2, K3 and K4 play a matching role, that is, a matching circuit.

[0129] The frequency modulation switches K1, K2, K3 and K4 are all part of the structure of the antenna device 200. That is, the antenna device 200 may include the aforementioned metal frame 10, antenna body 21, RF source S1, frequency modulation switches K1, K2, K3 and K4, etc.

[0130] In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes an insulating layer covering the outer periphery of the metal frame 10, the insulating layer is made of an insulating material, and is used to cover the gap of the metal frame 10 to improve the appearance consistency, and because the insulating layer is made of an insulating material, it will not affect the radiation of the antenna signal. The insulating layer and the metal frame 10 together constitute the frame of the electronic device 100.

[0131] The electronic device 100 may also include a display screen and a glass cover plate, etc., which are not described or illustrated because they are irrelevant to the improvement of the present invention. Figure 1 The cross-sectional views described in the figures are schematic diagrams without structures such as a display screen and a glass cover plate, and only illustrate the component structures involved in the present invention.

[0132] The electronic device 100 may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer.

[0133] The electronic device 100 and antenna device 200 provided by the present invention can support frequency bands under multiple communication standards including 5G NSA, 5G SA, WIFI, GPS, and 2 / 3 / 4G by using multiple frame segments of the metal frame 10 as antenna bodies, thereby meeting communication requirements and minimizing the number of antennas set inside the device. In addition, some of the frame segments 12 among the multiple frame segments 12 are connected to the radio frequency source S1, and at least one frame segment 12 is not connected to the radio frequency source S1. The frame segment 12 not connected to the radio frequency source S1 is coupled with the adjacent frame segment 12 connected to the radio frequency source S1, and the reinforced antenna body or parasitic antenna body of the antenna body formed by the frame segment connected to the radio frequency source can reduce the number of radio frequency sources, and improve the antenna performance or increase the antenna frequency band. In addition, compared with the existing architecture that requires six antennas under the 5G NSA communication standard, the present application can reduce one antenna body, which is more conducive to the overall layout of the antenna, and can also reduce the number of antennas arranged on the mainboard 20, reducing costs and improving the overall performance of the antenna.

[0134] The above is an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the embodiment of the present invention. These improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A metal frame, wherein the metal frame is provided with a plurality of slits, wherein the plurality of slits separate the metal frame into a plurality of independent frame segments, and the plurality of frame segments are used as antenna bodies and support frequency bands of a plurality of communication standards; Among them, at least three of the multiple border segments support the 5G frequency band, and among the at least three border segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one border segment also supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and outside the at least three border segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one border segment supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and at least one border segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three border segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the at least three border segments supporting the 5G frequency band are used to implement the 5G NSA communication standard; Among them, at least one frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the frame segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE among the at least three frame segments supporting the 5G frequency band are respectively located on different sides of the metal frame; The metal frame includes a first short frame and a second short frame relative to each other, and a first long frame and a second long frame relative to each other, the first short frame is provided with a first slit, a second slit and a third slit, the second short frame is provided with a fourth slit, the first long frame is provided with a fifth slit and a sixth slit, the second long frame is provided with a seventh slit, an eighth slit and a ninth slit, and the nine slits divide the metal frame into nine independent frame segments; The nine independent frame segments include a second frame segment located between the third gap and the seventh gap, a third frame segment located between the seventh gap and the eighth gap, and a sixth frame segment located between the fourth gap and the sixth gap; The first preset position of the non-end portion of the sixth frame segment is grounded, and the sixth frame segment is divided into a first sub-frame segment and a second sub-frame segment, wherein the first sub-frame segment is connected to the RF source and the second sub-frame segment is grounded; the second preset position of the non-end portion of the second frame segment is grounded, and the second preset position and a preset position between one end of the second frame segment adjacent to the third frame segment are grounded, so that the second frame segment has two grounding points.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electronic device also includes a plurality of radio frequency sources, some of the plurality of frame segments are connected to the radio frequency sources, and at least one frame segment is not connected to the radio frequency source, wherein the frame segment not connected to the radio frequency source is grounded, and the frame segment not connected to the radio frequency source is coupled with an adjacent frame segment connected to the radio frequency source to serve as a reinforced antenna body or a parasitic antenna body of the antenna body formed by the frame segment connected to the radio frequency source.

3. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one frame segment among the multiple frame segments independently supports a frequency band under a certain communication standard, and some frame segments at least cooperate with other frame segments to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard.

4. The electronic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electronic device also includes a mainboard, on which an antenna body is arranged. The partial frame segments cooperate with at least other frame segments to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard, including: multiple frame segments cooperate to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard, or multiple frame segments cooperate with the antenna body on the mainboard to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard.

5. The electronic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The at least one slit is formed in a portion of the metal frame located at the bottom of the electronic device.

6. The electronic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The metal frame includes two opposite short frames and two opposite long frames. The portion of the metal frame located at the bottom of the electronic device is a portion of one of the short frames where a USB interface is provided.

7. The electronic device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first slit and the third slit opened on the first short frame are respectively close to the first long frame and the second long frame, the second slit is located between the first slit and the third slit and close to the first slit, the fifth slit and the sixth slit opened on the first long frame are both arranged close to the first short frame, and the fifth slit is closer to the first short frame than the sixth slit; the fourth slit opened on the second short frame is arranged close to the first long frame, the seventh slit opened on the second long frame is arranged close to the first short frame, the eighth slit and the ninth slit opened on the second long frame are both arranged close to the second short frame, and the ninth slit is closer to the second short frame than the eighth slit.

8. The electronic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nine frame segments also include a first frame segment located between the second gap and the third gap, a fourth frame segment located between the eighth gap and the ninth gap, a fifth frame segment located between the ninth gap and the fourth gap, a seventh frame segment located between the sixth gap and the fifth gap, an eighth frame segment located between the fifth gap and the first gap, and a ninth frame segment located between the first gap and the second gap.

9. The electronic device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first frame segment, the third frame segment, the fourth frame segment, the fifth frame segment, the sixth frame segment, the seventh frame segment, the eighth frame segment and the ninth frame segment are each connected to a radio frequency source, and the second frame segment is not connected to a radio frequency source.

10. The electronic device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The third frame segment is coupled with the second frame segment, and the third frame segment and the second preset grounded position of the second frame segment constitute a first antenna body; the fifth frame segment is coupled with the second sub-frame segment of the sixth frame segment to constitute a second antenna body; the first frame segment is coupled with the second frame segment, and the first frame segment and the second preset grounded position of the second frame segment constitute a third antenna body; the fourth frame segment constitutes a fourth antenna body, the seventh frame segment constitutes a fifth antenna body, the ninth frame segment constitutes a sixth antenna body, the eighth frame segment constitutes a seventh antenna body, and the first sub-frame segment of the sixth frame segment connected to the radio frequency source constitutes an eighth antenna body.

11. The electronic device according to claim 10, characterized in that The 5G NSA communication standard is supported by five of the antenna bodies, and at least one of the five antenna bodies supports both LTE and 5G frequency bands.

12. The electronic device according to claim 10, characterized in that The frequency band supported by the first antenna body ANT0 is LMHB PRX, the frequency band supported by the second antenna body ANT1 is LMHB DRX+N41 DRX MIMO, the frequency band supported by the third antenna body ANT2 is MHB MIMO2+N41 PRX+N78 / N79 / N77 PRX MIMO, the frequency band supported by the fourth antenna body ANT3 is: N41 DRX, the frequency band supported by the fifth antenna body ANT4 is: MHB MIMO3+N41 PRX MIMO+N78 / N79 / N77 DRX, the frequency band supported by the sixth antenna body ANT5 is: N78 / N79 / N77 PRX, the frequency band supported by the seventh antenna body ANT6 is: GPS L1+WIFI2.4G / 5G, and the frequency band supported by the eighth antenna body ANT7 is: GPS L5+WIFI5G +WIFI2.4G.

13. The electronic device according to claim 12, characterized in that: The N41 frequency band of 5G NSA is supported by the first antenna body, the second antenna body, the third antenna body, the fourth antenna body and the fifth antenna body. The second antenna body at least supports the frequency bands under the LTE and N41 dual communication standards. The first antenna body supports the LTE frequency band, and the third antenna body, the fourth antenna body and the fifth antenna all support the N41 frequency band.

14. The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein: The N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band of 5G NSA is supported by at least the third antenna body, the fourth antenna body, the fifth antenna body, and the sixth antenna body; wherein the third antenna body simultaneously supports the frequency bands under the LTE and N78 / N79 / N77 dual communication standards, the fourth antenna body supports the LTE frequency band, and the fifth antenna body and the sixth antenna body both support the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency band.

15. The electronic device according to claim 12, characterized in that: The antenna architecture of the N41 frequency band of 5G SA is composed of the first antenna body, the second antenna body, the third antenna body and the fourth antenna body.

16. The electronic device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The antenna body on the mainboard constitutes a ninth antenna body, and the ninth antenna body supports the N78 / N79 / N77 frequency bands.

17. The electronic device according to claim 12, characterized in that: When the electronic device is in a network state of 4G communication standard, several antenna bodies supporting 2 / 3 / 4G can switch between the main set and diversity according to the signal strength. When the electronic device is in a network state of 5G NSA or 5G SA communication standard, several antenna bodies supporting 5G NSA or 5G SA can switch between the main set and diversity according to the signal strength.

18. The electronic device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The electronic device also includes a front shell, which is used to provide a ground for the entire device; a first preset portion of the non-end portion of the sixth frame segment extends a first extension portion toward the front shell, and the first extension portion contacts the front shell to achieve grounding; a third preset portion of the third frame segment located adjacent to the fourth frame segment extends a second extension portion toward the front shell, and the second extension portion contacts the front shell to achieve grounding; wherein, the length of the first preset portion and the first extension portion along the direction of the sixth frame segment exceeds the preset length, and the length of the third preset portion and the second extension portion along the direction of the third frame segment also exceeds the preset length, and the first extension portion of the sixth frame segment and the second extension portion of the third frame segment are in contact with the front shell, so as to support the front shell while achieving grounding.

19. The electronic device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The first frame segment, the fifth frame segment, the second frame segment and the sixth frame segment are connected to a radio frequency source at a position close to the end of one end thereof, and the other end is grounded.

20. The electronic device according to claim 19, characterized in that The electronic device also includes a main board, and the preset position between the preset position and one end of the second frame segment adjacent to the third frame segment is grounded by connecting to the ground on the main board through a first frequency modulation switch, the second sub-frame segment of the sixth frame segment is grounded by connecting to the ground on the main board through a second frequency modulation switch, and the position of the fifth frame segment between the radio frequency source connected thereto and the ninth gap is grounded by connecting to the ground on the main board through a third frequency modulation switch.

21. The electronic device according to any one of claims 4 to 20, characterized in that: A tuning switch is also connected between each radio frequency source and the corresponding frame segment, and each radio frequency source is connected to the corresponding frame segment through the corresponding frequency modulation switch.

22. An antenna device, applied to an electronic device, characterized in that: The antenna device comprises: A metal frame, wherein the metal frame is provided with a plurality of slits, wherein the plurality of slits separate the metal frame into a plurality of independent frame segments, and the plurality of frame segments are used as antenna bodies and support frequency bands of a plurality of communication standards; Among the multiple border segments, at least three border segments support the 5G frequency band, and among the at least three border segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one border segment also supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and outside the at least three border segments supporting the 5G frequency band, at least one border segment supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE, and the at least one border segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three border segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the at least three border segments supporting the 5G frequency band are used to implement the 5G NSA communication standard; wherein, the at least one border segment supporting the LMHB frequency band of LTE outside the at least three border segments supporting the 5G frequency band and the border segment of the at least three border segments supporting the 5G frequency band that also supports the LMHB frequency band of LTE are located on different sides of the metal frame respectively; The metal frame includes a first short frame and a second short frame relative to each other, and a first long frame and a second long frame relative to each other, the first short frame is provided with a first slit, a second slit and a third slit, the second short frame is provided with a fourth slit, the first long frame is provided with a fifth slit and a sixth slit, the second long frame is provided with a seventh slit, an eighth slit and a ninth slit, and the nine slits divide the metal frame into nine independent frame segments; The nine independent frame segments include a second frame segment located between the third gap and the seventh gap, a third frame segment located between the seventh gap and the eighth gap, and a sixth frame segment located between the fourth gap and the sixth gap; The first preset position of the non-end portion of the sixth frame segment is grounded, and the sixth frame segment is divided into a first sub-frame segment and a second sub-frame segment, wherein the first sub-frame segment is connected to the RF source and the second sub-frame segment is grounded; the second preset position of the non-end portion of the second frame segment is grounded, and the second preset position and a preset position between one end of the second frame segment adjacent to the third frame segment are grounded, so that the second frame segment has two grounding points.

23. The antenna device according to claim 22, characterized in that The antenna device also includes a plurality of radio frequency sources, some of the plurality of frame segments are connected to the radio frequency sources, and at least one frame segment is not connected to the radio frequency source, wherein the frame segment not connected to the radio frequency source is grounded, and the frame segment not connected to the radio frequency source is coupled with an adjacent frame segment connected to the radio frequency source to serve as a reinforced antenna body or a parasitic antenna body of the antenna body formed by the frame segment connected to the radio frequency source.

24. The antenna device according to claim 22, characterized in that At least one frame segment among the multiple frame segments independently supports a frequency band under a certain communication standard, and some frame segments at least cooperate with other frame segments to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard.

25. The antenna device according to claim 24, characterized in that The antenna device is an antenna body arranged on the mainboard of the electronic device, and the partial frame segments cooperate with at least other frame segments to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard, including: multiple frame segments cooperate to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard, or multiple frame segments cooperate with the antenna body on the mainboard to support a frequency band under a certain communication standard.

26. The antenna device according to claim 22, characterized in that The first slit and the third slit opened on the first short frame are respectively close to the first long frame and the second long frame, the second slit is located between the first slit and the third slit and close to the first slit, the fifth slit and the sixth slit opened on the first long frame are both arranged close to the first short frame, and the fifth slit is closer to the first short frame than the sixth slit; the fourth slit opened on the second short frame is arranged close to the first long frame, the seventh slit opened on the second long frame is arranged close to the first short frame, the eighth slit and the ninth slit opened on the second long frame are both arranged close to the second short frame, and the ninth slit is closer to the second short frame than the ninth slit.

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