A fully automatic electroplating equipment

By designing fully automatic electroplating equipment, the automatic feeding, plating box and ring guide rails are used to realize the automatic processing of electroplating of aluminum alloy surfaces, which solves the problem of low efficiency of electrical conductor fixation and manual feeding in the prior art, and achieves efficient uniform electroplating Recycling of properties and deplating solution reduces cost and pollution.

CN114540925BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10GUANGDONG KEJIE CIRCUIT BOARD EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111657395.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-31
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing electroplating equipment has conductive devices fixed and not automated in the surface treatment of aluminum alloys, resulting in low production efficiency. The electroplating layer of the fixture needs to be deplating and takes a long time. The feeding device is mostly manual operation and cannot be realized. Fully automated.

Method used

A fully automatic electroplating equipment is designed, including automatic feeding device, pre-treatment device, plating box, ring guide rail, plating fixture, deplating device and cleaning and discharge treatment device. Automatic clamping of workpieces is achieved through the electroplating fixture on the ring guide rail. Hold and plating, set up water drill nozzles and guide mechanisms to ensure uniformity of plating, and use a circulation tank to recover the plating solution during the deplating process.

Benefits of technology

It realizes full automation of electroplating production, improves production efficiency, reduces manual participation, automatically deplating the fixture and recyclable deplating solution, reducing costs and environmental pollution, and conveniently replacing copper balls in the titanium basket.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a fully automatic electroplating equipment, comprising an automatic feeding device, a pre-treatment device for cleaning electroplated workpieces, an electroplating box, an annular guide rail, an electroplating fixture, a fixture deplating device, a cleaning device for rinsing the electroplated workpieces and a discharge processing device for air-drying the electroplated workpieces; the pre-treatment device is arranged above the automatic feeding device and located in the middle of the automatic feeding device, the electroplating box is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding device and located at the rear side of the pre-treatment device in the process direction, and the cleaning device is arranged on the side of the electroplating box away from the automatic feeding device; the annular guide rail is arranged between the automatic feeding device and the cleaning and drying device and located on one side of the electroplating box; the fixture deplating device is arranged on the other side of the annular guide rail relative to the electroplating box; the discharge processing device is arranged on the side of the cleaning device away from the electroplating box; the present invention has the advantages of fully automated electroplating production, convenient replacement of copper balls in a titanium basket, and good electroplating effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electroplating equipment, and in particular to a fully automatic electroplating equipment. Background Art

[0002] Electroplating is the process of plating a thin layer of other metals or alloys on certain metal surfaces using the principle of electrolysis. It is a process that uses electrolysis to adhere a layer of metal film to the surface of metal or other material parts, thereby preventing metal oxidation, improving wear resistance, conductivity, reflectivity, corrosion resistance and enhancing aesthetics.

[0003] In order to overcome the defects of aluminum alloy surface hardness, wear resistance, etc., expand the scope of application, and extend the service life, surface treatment technology has become an indispensable part of aluminum alloy use, and anodizing technology is currently the most widely used and successful. The anodizing device includes a clamp for fixing the anodized aluminum plate, and the clamp is connected to the power supply through a conductive device; the existing conductive device is generally fixed, and although this type of fixing device is reliable in conductivity, it cannot achieve automated production, resulting in low production efficiency.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a patent document with Chinese patent number 201620989229.7 and announcement date 2017.04.26 discloses an automatic anodizing production line, which includes a feeding device, a grinding plate device, a first overflow water washing device, an oil removal device, a second overflow water washing device, an oxidation device, a third overflow water washing device, a city water suction drying device, a strong wind drying device, a hot air drying device and a discharging device in order of material conveying direction; the oxidation device includes a plurality of sulfuric acid tanks arranged side by side and a conductive device arranged on one side of the sulfuric acid tank; the conductive device includes a track, one or more trolley travel mechanisms matched with the guide rail, a trolley driving mechanism driving the trolley travel mechanism to travel on the track, a fixture fixed on the trolley travel mechanism, a carbon brush fixed on the trolley travel mechanism and a conductive copper plate in contact with the carbon brush. The trolley travel mechanism travels on the track with the fixture and the carbon brush, and the carbon brush is always in contact with the conductive copper plate, ensuring that the anode aluminum plate is always in a powered state and that the anode aluminum plate can be oxidized in sulfuric acid.

[0005] However, when the fixture in the above technical solution is electroplated, the part of the fixture immersed in the plating solution will be plated with a plating layer, so the plating layer on the electroplating fixture needs to be deplated, otherwise it will affect the subsequent electroplating process; and the production line in the technical solution does not have a deplating device; therefore, a device with a high nitric acid recycling rate is required; at the same time, the area of ​​the fixture in the technical solution that is in contact with the plating solution during electroplating is large, and a large area of ​​plating layer will be plated, and even deplating will take a long time.

[0006] In addition, the feeding devices in the prior art are mostly gantry feeding mechanisms. When feeding, the staff manually puts the workpiece into the gantry mechanism to fix the workpiece, and the gantry mechanism then transports the workpiece to the electroplating equipment. This is inefficient and cannot achieve full automation of the electroplating production line. Summary of the invention

[0007] The invention provides a fully automatic electroplating device. By utilizing the structure of the invention, the electroplating production is fully automated and the copper balls in the titanium basket can be easily replaced. The electroplating effect is good.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is: a fully automatic electroplating equipment, including an automatic feeding device for conveying electroplated workpieces, a pre-treatment device for cleaning the electroplated workpieces, an electroplating box, an annular guide rail, an electroplating fixture, a fixture deplating device, a cleaning device for rinsing the electroplated workpieces and a discharge processing device for air-drying the electroplated workpieces; the pre-treatment device is arranged above the automatic feeding device and located in the middle of the automatic feeding device, the electroplating box is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding device and located at the rear side of the pre-treatment device in the process direction, and the cleaning device is arranged on the side of the electroplating box away from the automatic feeding device; the annular guide rail is arranged between the automatic feeding device and the cleaning and air-drying device and is located on one side of the electroplating box; the fixture deplating device is arranged on the other side of the annular guide rail relative to the electroplating box; the discharge processing device is arranged on the side of the cleaning device away from the electroplating box;

[0009] The electroplating box includes a first tank body, a titanium basket group, an electroplating fixture for clamping and moving the electroplating workpiece, a second tank body, and a water jet for ejecting electrolyte to form a jet. The first tank body is provided with a copper plate, and the titanium basket group is electrically connected to the copper plate. The second tank body is arranged on one side of the first tank body, and the first tank body is provided with a movable through slot on a side wall close to the second tank body. The electroplating fixture is arranged on the electroplating box. When the electroplating fixture clamps the electroplating workpiece, the electroplating fixture clamps one end of the electroplating workpiece in the second tank body, and the other end of the electroplating workpiece passes through the movable through slot and is arranged in the first tank body.

[0010] More than two titanium basket groups are arranged in the first trough body, and gaps are set between adjacent titanium basket groups. Each titanium basket group includes an upper titanium basket and a lower titanium basket. More than two through holes corresponding to the upper titanium basket and the lower titanium basket are opened on the side wall of the first trough body away from the second trough body; a mounting port corresponding to the through hole is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the first trough body away from the second trough body, and the mounting port abuts against the through hole, and the upper titanium basket and the lower titanium basket extend into the through hole and contact and connect with the mounting port. A mounting cover is detachably pressed and arranged corresponding to the mounting port. When the mounting cover is pressed and connected to the mounting port, the titanium basket group is electrically connected to the mounting cover, and the titanium basket group is electrically connected to the copper plate through the mounting cover;

[0011] The lower titanium basket is located below the upper titanium basket, and there is a distance between the lower titanium basket and the upper titanium basket of each titanium basket group; the two ends of the upper titanium basket and the lower titanium basket are detachably connected to the two side walls of the first tank body, and the water jet is arranged on one side of the titanium basket group; one end of the electroplating fixture is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating box, and the other end of the electroplating fixture clamping tool passes through the side wall of the first tank body and is arranged between the upper titanium basket and the lower titanium basket;

[0012] One or more water jets are arranged between every two titanium basket groups. The water jets are arranged in the gap between two adjacent titanium basket groups and close to one side of the electroplating workpiece. The water jets are provided with a plurality of nozzles for ejecting electrolyte to form a jet, and the nozzles are arranged toward the electroplating workpiece.

[0013] The electroplating fixture is arranged on the annular guide rail of the fully automatic electroplating equipment. The electroplating fixture includes a base and a driving mechanism and a fixture group arranged on the base. The driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of one side of the base, and the fixture group is arranged at the lower end of one side of the base. The driving mechanism is connected to the fixture group.

[0014] In the above arrangement, the electroplated workpiece is placed in the horizontally arranged automatic feeding device, and the automatic feeding device transports the electroplated workpiece in the direction of the pre-treatment device and the electroplating box; the pre-treatment device degreases and rinses the electroplated workpiece, and the automatic feeding device transports the electroplated workpiece that has completed the pre-treatment into the electroplating box; in this way, automatic feeding can be realized, and there is no need for the staff to manually put the electroplated workpiece in for fixing, thus realizing full automation; the electroplating fixture arranged on the circular guide rail clamps the electroplated workpiece on the automatic feeding device, and then the electroplated workpiece is moved in the electroplating box and electroplated under the drive of the electroplating fixture Plating; the electroplated workpiece is driven by the electroplating fixture to complete the electroplating in the electroplating box, and the electroplating fixture releases the electroplated workpiece after leaving the electroplating box, and the electroplated workpiece is transported to the cleaning device; the electroplated workpiece is moved under the drive of the electroplating fixture; because the workpiece is clamped by the electroplating fixture installed on one side wall of the electroplating box, the end of the workpiece away from the electroplating fixture will be deformed due to gravity, causing the workpiece to tilt, so that the jet ejected by the water jet cannot be evenly sprayed onto the surface of the workpiece, resulting in uneven electroplating; by respectively setting upper guides above and below the workpiece The upper guide mechanism and the lower guide mechanism are rotatably arranged on the first trough body respectively, and the upper guide mechanism and the lower guide mechanism can rotate with the movement of the workpiece, which can ensure that the workpiece remains horizontal, and the upper guide mechanism and the lower guide mechanism will not affect the movement of the workpiece; in this way, the jet ejected by the water jet can be evenly sprayed on the workpiece to ensure the uniformity of electroplating; after the electroplated workpiece enters the cleaning device, it is rinsed and blown dry; in this way, the electroplated workpiece that has been electroplated can be quickly rinsed; in addition, the electroplated workpiece that has been rinsed is first blown with strong wind Dry, blow away most of the moisture on the electroplated workpiece, and then dry the electroplated workpiece through the drying device, so that the electroplated workpiece can be efficiently and thoroughly cleaned and dried; the cleaning device outputs the electroplated workpiece to complete the electroplating of the electroplated workpiece; in summary, the electroplating equipment can be fully automated, no manual participation is required in normal operation, the plating solution has a high reuse rate, and the fixture can automatically de-plate after each electroplating, and the de-plating solution can be recycled, which reduces costs while reducing environmental pollution; it is convenient to replace the copper balls in the titanium basket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electroplating fixture in the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamp assembly of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulley block of the present invention.

[0020] FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first trough body, the second trough body, the titanium basket assembly, the water jet and the workpiece in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the electroplating tank in the present invention without the water jet state.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a side view structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the electroplating tank in the present invention, showing the first tank body in a state of removing a workpiece.

[0023] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0024] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the stripping device in the present invention.

[0025] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a stripping tank, a dripping tank and a circulation tank in one embodiment of a stripping device in the present invention.

[0026] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a stripping tank, a dripping tank and a circulation tank in another embodiment of the stripping device in the present invention.

[0027] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the state in which the electroplating fixture in the present invention pushes the elastic movable baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, a fully automatic electroplating equipment includes an automatic feeding device 1z for conveying electroplated workpieces, a pre-treatment device 2z for cleaning the electroplated workpieces, an electroplating box 1a, a circular guide rail 21b, an electroplating fixture 100c, a fixture deplating device, a cleaning device 5z for rinsing the electroplated workpieces and a discharge processing device 3z for air-drying the electroplated workpieces.

[0030] The pre-treatment device 2z is arranged above the automatic feeding device 1z and located in the middle position of the automatic feeding device 1z, the electroplating box 1a is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding device 1z and located at the rear side of the pre-treatment device 2z in the process direction, the cleaning device 5z is arranged on the side of the electroplating box 1a away from the automatic feeding device 1z; the annular guide rail 21b is arranged between the automatic feeding device and the cleaning device 5z and located on one side of the electroplating box 1a; the fixture de-plating device is arranged on the other side of the annular guide rail 21b relative to the electroplating box 1a; the discharge processing device 3z is arranged on the side of the cleaning device 5z away from the electroplating box 1a.

[0031] The length of the annular guide rail is set to correspond to the length of the electroplating box, and the length of the straight portion of the annular guide rail is slightly greater than the length of the electroplating box.

[0032] In this embodiment, the pre-treatment device is a device for degreasing and rinsing the electroplated workpiece, which is a prior art and will not be described again here; the cleaning device is a prior art for rinsing the electroplated workpiece, which will not be described again in detail; the discharge processing device includes a fan and a drying device, which is a prior art and will not be described again here.

[0033] The automatic feeding device comprises a feeding trough, a plurality of guide rollers arranged on the feeding trough and a feeding motor (not shown in the figure) for driving the guide rollers, and horizontal gaps are arranged between the guide rollers.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes an electroplating fixture 100c, which is arranged on the annular guide rail 21b of the fully automatic electroplating equipment. The electroplating fixture includes a base 1c, a driving mechanism 2c arranged on the base 1c, a fixture group 3c and an annular guide rail 21b for driving the electroplating fixture 100c to move; the upper end of one side of the base 1c is fixedly connected to the annular guide rail 21b; the fixture group 3c is arranged at the lower end of one side of the base 1c, and the driving mechanism 2c is connected to the fixture group 3c. In this embodiment, the electroplating fixture moves on the annular guide rail 21b through a motor and performs electroplating work. The specific electroplating process is a prior art and will not be described in detail below.

[0035] The driving mechanism 2c includes a driving component 4c and a resetting component 5c, wherein the driving component 4c is arranged at the top of the base 1c, the resetting component 5c is connected to the clamp group 3c, the resetting component 5c is arranged on one side of the base 1c, and the driving component 4c is arranged above the resetting component 5c; the resetting component 5c includes a resetting driving plate 51c, the resetting driving plate 51c is arranged on one side of the base 1c and connected to the driving component 4c, and the resetting driving plate 51c is connected to the clamp group 3.

[0036] like Figure 3As shown, the driving assembly 4c includes a driving mounting plate 41c, a driving wrench 42c, a driving spring 43c, a wrench connecting column 44c, a driving top column 45c, a driving shaft 46c and a driving wheel 47c. The driving mounting plate 41c is provided with a driving groove 48c that passes through both end surfaces of the driving mounting plate 41c. A reset driving plate 51c is provided on the front end surface of the driving mounting plate 41c. A driving top column 45c is provided on the reset driving plate 51c located in the driving groove 48c. The driving wrench 42c is arranged on the driving shaft 46c through the wrench connecting column 44c. A wrench driving portion 421c is provided on one end of the driving wrench 42c at the rear end face of the driving mounting plate 41c, and the wrench driving portion 421c extends to be arranged on the driving groove 48c, and one side of the wrench driving portion 421c is connected to the side wall of the driving groove 48c through a driving spring 43c, and a driving shaft 46c is provided on the end of the wrench driving portion 421c away from the driving wrench 42c, and a driving wheel 47c is provided on the driving shaft 46c, and the driving wheel 47c is located in the driving groove 48c and is connected to the driving top column 45c in abutment with it. The driving slot 48c includes a top column limiting slot 481c, a spanner driving slot 482c and a spring slot 483c. The top column limiting slot 481c is arranged at the lower end of the spanner driving slot 482c. The driving top column 45c is located in the top column limiting slot 481c. A spring slot 483c is arranged at the upper end of the spanner driving slot 482c. One end of the driving spring 43c is fixed to the inner wall of the spring slot 483c. A spring connecting portion 422c is arranged on one side of the spanner driving portion 421c. The other end of the driving spring 43c is fixed to the spring connecting portion 422c. A roller 424c (at the Figure 2 ).

[0037] According to the above arrangement, when the reset driving plate 51c moves downward, the driving top column 45c arranged on the reset driving plate 51c moves downward synchronously into the top column limiting groove 481c. When the driving top column 45c has completed its movement, the driving wrench 42c is pulled upward so that the driving wheel 47c moves in the wrench driving groove 482c to press the driving top column 45c, thereby completing the fixation. The operation is simple and effective.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the reset assembly 5c also includes a reset spring 52c, a buffer spring 53c, a buffer baffle 54c and a reset connecting rod 55c. A spring connecting seat 521c is provided on the reset driving plate 51c. One end of the reset spring 52c is fixed on the spring connecting seat 521c. A reset connecting rod 55c is provided at the other end of the reset spring 52c. A buffer baffle 54c is provided on the bottom end of the base 1c. The reset connecting rod 55c passes through the buffer baffle 54c and is connected to the clamp group 3c. A buffer spring 53c is provided between the reset connecting rod 55c and the buffer baffle 54c.

[0039] According to the above arrangement, when the reset drive plate 51c moves downward, the reset spring 52c and the buffer spring 53c move downward and are compressed. During the electroplating operation, the reset spring 52c and the buffer spring 53c are in a compressed state. When the drive assembly 4c is loosened and fixed, the reset drive plate 51c is driven to move upward by the rebound action of the reset spring 52c, thereby loosening the fixation. The structure is simple and effective.

[0040] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamp group 3c includes a fixed clamp plate 31c, a movable clamp plate 32c and a clamp plate limiting assembly 33c, one end of the fixed clamp plate 31c is fixed to the bottom end of the base 1c, and a fixed clamp arm 311c is provided on the other end of the fixed clamp plate 31c, the movable clamp plate 32c includes a movable connecting plate 321c and a movable clamp arm 322c, the movable connecting plate 321c is connected to the reset connecting rod 55c, and the movable connecting plate 321c is connected to the reset connecting rod 55c through the clamp plate limiting assembly 33c A fixed clamping plate 31c is connected, and a movable clamping arm 322c is provided at the bottom end of the movable connecting plate 321c. The movable clamping arm 322c and the fixed clamping arm 311c are distributed up and down, and a clamping portion 34c is formed at the bottom end of the movable clamping arm 322c and the top end of the fixed clamping arm 311c. With the above arrangement, the workpiece is located in the clamping portion 34c. When clamping, the reset driving plate 51c drives the reset assembly 5c to move downward and then drives the movable clamping plate 32c to move downward to clamp the workpiece.

[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, a guide block 341c is provided on one end of the fixed clamp arm 311c and the movable clamp arm 322c located at the clamping portion 34c, and the guide block 341c is a triangular protrusion with an inclined surface on one side facing the clamping portion 34c; thus, the workpiece can be more conveniently entered into the clamping portion 34c through the action of the guide block 341c.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, the splint limiting assembly 33c includes a splint limiting connecting column 331c, a splint limiting block 332c and a splint sliding block 333c, a splint connecting groove 330c arranged along the length direction of the movable connecting plate 321c is provided on the movable connecting plate 321c, the splint sliding block 333c is arranged in the splint connecting groove 330c, the splint sliding block 333c is fixed to the fixed splint 31c through the splint limiting connecting column 331c, and a splint limiting block 332c is provided on the splint sliding block 333c, and the splint limiting block 332c is in contact with the movable splint 321c; thus, through the action of the splint limiting assembly 33c, the movable splint 32c is limited to move up and down on the fixed splint 31c only along the length direction of the fixed splint 31c and can also prevent the movable splint 32c from separating from the fixed splint 31c.

[0043] The outer surfaces of the fixed clamping plate 31c and the movable clamping plate 32c are covered with an insulating layer (not shown in the figure), thereby ensuring that the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate are not prone to leakage during the electroplating process of the workpiece through the setting of the insulating layer.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, a plating block 35c is provided on the bottom end of the movable clamp arm 322c and the top end of the fixed clamp arm 311c. The plating block 35c passes through the insulating layer to connect the movable clamp arm 322c and the fixed clamp arm 311c. The arrangement of the plating block and the insulating layer can ensure that the plating effect will not be weakened and that the plating fixture will not have leakage problems.

[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, one or more limiting ridges 11c are provided on one side of the base 1c, and the reset drive plate 51c is limitedly connected between the limiting ridges 11c and the base 1c. Through the setting of the limiting ridges 11c, the reset drive plate 51c is limited to move only along the up and down directions of the base 1c on the base 1c and can prevent the reset drive plate 51c from detaching from the base 1c.

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, a sliding wheel group 6c is provided on the other side of the base 1c, and the sliding wheel group 6c includes an upper pulley 61c, a lower pulley 62c and a side pulley 63c. A pulley upper end plate 64c is provided on the top of the other side of the base 1c, and a pulley lower end plate 65c is provided on the bottom of the other side of the base 1c. The upper pulley 61c is arranged at one end of the pulley upper end plate 64c close to the base 1c, and the lower pulley 62c is arranged at one end of the pulley lower end plate 65c close to the base 1c. A side sliding wheel group 63c is provided at one end of the pulley upper end plate 64c away from the base 1c and at one end of the pulley lower end plate 65c away from the base 1c. Wheel 63c, a side pulley 63c is also provided on the base 1c located between the upper end plate 64c of the pulley and the lower end plate 65c of the pulley; a track groove 66c is formed between the upper pulley 61c, the lower pulley 62c and the side pulley 63c, the annular guide rail is located in the track groove 66c and is rollingly connected to the upper pulley 61c, the lower pulley 62c and the side pulley 63c. According to this arrangement, when installing the electroplating fixture, the installation can be completed by inserting the track groove into the annular guide rail, and the operation process is simple and convenient. When the electroplating fixture moves, the upper pulley, the lower pulley and the side pulley slide on the upper and lower end surfaces and the side surfaces of the annular guide rail.

[0047] In the above structure, the electroplating fixture moves along the annular guide rail to perform electroplating work, and the driving assembly 4c drives the fixture group 3c to clamp the electroplated workpiece. During operation, the clamping portion 34c moves along the annular guide rail, and the electroplating block 35c performs electroplating on the electroplated workpiece during the movement. During clamping, the reset driving plate 51c is manually pulled downward so that the clamping portion 34c clamps the electroplated workpiece. After the clamping portion 34c clamps the electroplated workpiece, the driving wrench 42c is pulled upward to move. When the driving wrench 42c moves upward, the driving wheel 47c set on the driving wrench 42c is driven to move in the opposite direction in the driving groove 48c, and then the driving wheel 47c is pressed against the driving top column 45c set on the reset driving plate 51c. When the driving wheel 47c is pressed on the driving top column 45c, the driving top column 45c and the center of the driving wheel 47c are in a straight line state. Therefore, the driving top column 45c is pressed by the driving wheel 47c and cannot move upward to reset, and at the same time The upward force of the driving top column 45c prevents the driving wheel 47c from moving. The force of the interaction between the driving top column 45c and the driving wheel 47c enables the driving top column 45c and the driving wheel 47c to be fixed, thereby completing the work clamping work. The structure is simple and effective, and the clamping and fixing of the work can be completed without the aid of other mechanisms. It not only saves costs but also is easy to operate. When it is necessary to loosen the electroplated workpiece, only a little downward force is needed on the driving wrench 42c, and the straight line formed between the center of the driving top column 45c and the driving wheel 47c will be destroyed, thereby allowing the driving top column 45c to overcome the pressing force of the driving wheel 47c and move upward. At the same time, during the clamping process, the movement of the driving wheel 47c will stretch the driving spring 43c. When the straight line between the center of the driving top column 45c and the driving wheel 47c is destroyed, the driving wheel 47c is reset by the elastic rebound action of the driving spring 43c, thereby releasing the electroplated workpiece. The operation is simple and effective.

[0048] like Figure 6-Figure 9 As shown, the electroplating box 1a includes a first tank body 11a, a titanium basket group, a second tank body 12a and a water jet for ejecting electrolyte to form a jet; wherein, Figure 1 The side wall of the dotted part of the first trough body 11a is a transparent view; a copper plate 16a is provided on the first trough body 11a, and the titanium basket group is electrically connected to the copper plate 16a; the second trough body 12a is arranged on one side of the first trough body 11a, and a movable through groove 114a is provided on a side wall of the first trough body 11a close to the second trough body 12a, and the electroplating fixture 100c is arranged on the electroplating box 1a. When the electroplating fixture 100c clamps the workpiece, the electroplating fixture 100c clamps one end of the workpiece in the second trough body 12a, and the other end of the workpiece passes through the movable through groove 114a and is arranged in the first trough body 11a.

[0049] Electrolyte is respectively provided in the second trough body 12a and the first trough body 11a, and when the workpiece is electroplated, the liquid level of the electrolyte is higher than the top surface of the workpiece; the electroplating box 1a also includes a water jet pump (not shown in the figure) for supplying electrolyte, the input end of the water jet pump is connected to the first trough body 11a of the electroplating box 1a, and the output end of the water jet pump is connected to the water jet.

[0050] Two or more titanium basket groups are arranged in the first trough body 11a, and adjacent titanium basket groups are arranged with gaps, each titanium basket group includes an upper titanium basket 131a and a lower titanium basket 132a, and two or more through holes 111a corresponding to the upper titanium basket 131a and the lower titanium basket 132a are opened on the side wall of the first trough body 11a away from the second trough body 12a; and a side wall of the first trough body 11a away from the second trough body 12a is provided on the outer side of the side wall corresponding to the through hole 111a on the side away from the other side wall. a corresponding mounting port 112a, the mounting port 112a abuts against the connecting through hole 111a, the upper titanium basket 131a and the lower titanium basket 132a extend into the through hole and contact and connect with the mounting port 112a, and the corresponding mounting port 112a is detachably pressed with a mounting cover 113a, when the mounting cover 113a is pressed and connected to the mounting port 112a, the titanium basket group is electrically connected to the mounting cover 113a, and the titanium basket group is electrically connected to the copper plate 16a through the mounting cover 113a.

[0051] The lower titanium basket 132a is located below the upper titanium basket 131a, and there is a distance between the lower titanium basket 132a and the upper titanium basket 131a of each titanium basket group; the two ends of the upper titanium basket 131a and the lower titanium basket 132a are respectively detachably connected to the two side walls of the first trough body 11a, and the water jet is arranged on one side of the titanium basket group; one end of the electroplating fixture 100c is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating box 1a, and the other end of the clamping tool of the electroplating fixture 100c passes through the side wall of the first trough body 11a and is arranged between the upper titanium basket 131a and the lower titanium basket 132a.

[0052] There is one or more water jets between every two titanium basket groups. The water jets are arranged between the upper titanium basket 131a and the lower titanium basket 132a and are located on one side of the workpiece. The water jets are provided with a plurality of nozzles 153a for ejecting electrolyte to form jets, and the nozzles 153a are arranged toward the workpiece.

[0053] With the above arrangement, when the titanium basket needs to be installed or removed, the installation cover 113a is directly removed from the installation port 112a, and the titanium basket can be directly taken out or put in; in this way, it is convenient to add copper balls in the titanium basket; in addition, by arranging a water jet in the titanium basket group, the electrolyte ejected by the water jet can drive the copper ions dissolved in the titanium basket to approach the workpiece faster, which can increase the depth of the workpiece hole filling, so that the metal plating can be deposited in the concave part or deep hole of the workpiece, thereby improving the uniformity, efficiency and depth of the electroplating of the workpiece.

[0054] More than two groups of driven guide wheel groups 2a are arranged in the first trough body 11a, and the driven guide wheel groups 2a are arranged with gaps. The driven guide wheel groups 2a include an upper guide mechanism 21a and a lower guide mechanism 22a, and the two ends of the upper guide mechanism 21a and the lower guide mechanism 22a are rotatably connected to the side walls of the first trough body 11a respectively; the lower end of the upper guide mechanism 21a abuts against the top surface of the workpiece, and the upper end of the lower guide mechanism 22a abuts against the bottom surface of the workpiece; in the above arrangement, since the workpiece is clamped by the electroplating fixture 100c installed on one side wall of the electroplating box 1a, the end of the workpiece away from the electroplating fixture 100c will be deformed due to gravity, and the guide wheel 2a is rotated to the side wall of the first trough body 11a. The workpiece is tilted, so the jet ejected by the water jet cannot be evenly sprayed onto the surface of the workpiece, which will cause uneven electroplating. By respectively arranging an upper guide mechanism 21a and a lower guide mechanism 22a above and below the workpiece, and the upper guide mechanism 21a and the lower guide mechanism 22a are rotatably arranged on the first trough body 11a, the upper guide mechanism 21a and the lower guide mechanism 22a can rotate with the movement of the workpiece, which can ensure that the workpiece remains horizontal, and the upper guide mechanism 21a and the lower guide mechanism 22a will not affect the movement of the workpiece. In this way, the jet ejected by the water jet can be evenly sprayed on the workpiece to ensure the uniformity of electroplating.

[0055] The upper guide mechanism 21a and the lower guide mechanism 22a include a rotating shaft 201a and more than two guide wheels 202a, the guide wheels 202a are equidistantly fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 201a, and the guide wheels 202a are vertically arranged to the rotating shaft 201a; in the above arrangement, since the guide wheels 202a are vertically arranged to the rotating shaft 201a, the upper guide mechanism 21a abuts against the workpiece through the lower end of the guide wheel 202a, and the lower guide mechanism 22a abuts against the workpiece through the upper end of the guide wheel 202a. In this way, the upper guide mechanism 21a and the lower guide mechanism 22a respectively form a guiding effect on the clamping of the workpiece on the upper side and the lower side of the workpiece, and the guiding effect is good, and the upper guide mechanism 21a and the lower guide mechanism 22a respectively form a guiding effect on the upper side and the lower side of the workpiece by rotating the guide wheel 202a, so that the friction force generated by the upper guide mechanism 21a and the lower guide mechanism 22a on the workpiece is small, and will not affect the movement of the workpiece.

[0056] In this embodiment, there are more than two titanium basket groups, more than four driven guide wheel groups 2a, two driven guide wheel groups 2a are arranged between each titanium basket group, and the water jet is arranged between adjacent titanium basket groups and located above the gap between two adjacent driven guide wheel groups 2a.

[0057] In this embodiment, the water knife includes an upper water knife 151a and a lower water knife 152a. The upper water knife 151a is provided at the upper gap formed by the two upper titanium baskets 131a in the two adjacent titanium basket groups, and the lower water knife 152a is provided at the lower gap formed by the two lower titanium baskets 132a in the two adjacent titanium basket groups. The upper water knife 151a is arranged at the lower side of the gap between the two adjacent upper titanium baskets 131a and is located above the workpiece. The nozzle 153a of the upper water knife 151a is arranged toward the workpiece; the lower water knife 152a is arranged between the two adjacent lower titanium baskets 132a. a, and is located below the workpiece, and the nozzle 153a of the lower water knife 152a is set toward the workpiece; in this way, the upper water knife 151a and the lower water knife 152a located at both ends of the workpiece drive the copper ions dissolved from the copper balls in the upper titanium basket 131a and the lower titanium basket 132a to approach the workpiece more quickly by injecting electrolyte, thereby increasing the hole filling depth of the top and bottom surfaces of the workpiece, so that the metal plating can be deposited in the recesses or deep holes in the top and bottom surfaces of the workpiece; in this embodiment, the upper water knife 151a is arranged above the lower water knife 152a.

[0058] like Figure 8 As shown, in another embodiment, the upper water knife 151a and the lower water knife 152a are alternately arranged on both sides of the workpiece.

[0059] The outer side of the installation port 112a is provided with an external thread, and the inner side of the installation cover 113a is correspondingly provided with an internal thread, and the installation port 112a and the installation cover 113a are connected by threads; with the above arrangement, when it is necessary to install or remove the titanium basket, it is only necessary to unscrew the installation cover 113a from the installation port 112a to install or replace the titanium basket, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0060] A conductive member 3a is provided on the inner side of the installation cover 113a, and a conductive member through hole 111a is provided on the installation cover 113a. The conductive member 3a extends in the direction of the conductive member through hole 111a, and a conductive protrusion 31a is formed on the top surface of the installation cover 113a; when the installation cover 113a is pressed and connected to the installation port 112a, the titanium basket group is electrically connected to the conductive member 3a by abutment, and the conductive protrusion 31a is electrically connected to the copper plate 16a through the wire 5a; with the above arrangement, when the installation cover 113a is pressed and connected to the installation port 112a, the titanium basket group is electrically connected to the copper plate 16a through the conductive member 3a and the conductive protrusion 31a in turn, thereby forming a circuit; when the titanium basket needs to be installed or removed, the installation cover 113a can be directly removed from the installation port 112a, and after the titanium basket is installed, the installation cover 113a is pressed tightly so that the titanium basket is connected to the copper plate 16a, and the electroplating operation can continue.

[0061] In this embodiment, there are more than two titanium basket groups, more than four driven guide wheel groups, two driven guide wheel groups are arranged between each titanium basket group, and the water jet is arranged between adjacent titanium basket groups and located above the gap between two adjacent driven guide wheel groups.

[0062] Among them, an electroplating waste gas pipe (not shown in the figure) is provided at the upper end of the electroplating box, and the electroplating waste gas pipe is connected to the electroplating box; in this way, the waste gas generated in the electroplating box can be discharged, thereby preventing the air in the workshop from being polluted.

[0063] like Figure 1 and Figure 10-13 As shown, the deplating device is used to deplating the fixture group 3c of the electroplating fixture 100c on the annular guide rail 21b, and the deplating device includes a deplating tank 1b for containing the deplating liquid and a circulation mechanism for recovering the deplating liquid. Arrow A is the movement direction of the electroplating fixture 100c; arrow B is the flow direction of the deplating liquid; C is the liquid level of the deplating liquid in the cavity 12b; and D is the liquid level of the deplating liquid in the circulation tank 31b.

[0064] Figure 1 The electroplating production line using the present invention includes an electroplating box 1a for electroplating, a circular guide rail 21b arranged in a ring shape, a plurality of electroplating fixtures 100c arranged on the circular guide rail 21b, a deplating tank 1b and a circulation mechanism.

[0065] like Figure 10-11 As shown, the electroplating box 1a is arranged above the deplating tank 1b. When the electroplating fixture 100c passes through the deplating tank 1b, the fixed clamp 31c of the electroplating fixture 100c is located in the deplating tank 1b, and the liquid level of the deplating liquid in the deplating tank 1b is higher than the highest point of the movable clamp 32c.

[0066] The deplating tank 1b is provided with deplating tank openings 11b at both ends in the length direction of the annular guide rail 21b. The deplating tank is provided with one or more elastic movable baffles 13b on the two deplating tank openings 11b respectively. The elastic movable baffles 13b are connected to the side walls of the deplating tank 1b. The two side walls of the deplating tank 1b and the elastic movable baffles 13b arranged on the two deplating tank openings 11b form a closed cavity 12b for accommodating the deplating liquid.

[0067] When the electroplating fixture 100c pushes the elastic movable baffle 13b, the elastic movable baffle 13b rotates with the electroplating fixture 100c, and the deplating liquid flows out from the cavity 12b through the deplating tank opening 11b and enters the circulation mechanism; when the electroplating fixture 100cb leaves the elastic movable baffle 13b, the elastic movable baffle 13b is reset under the elastic action to block the deplating liquid in the cavity 12b from flowing out.

[0068] The circulation mechanism is arranged below the deplating tank 1 and connected to the deplating tank 1 ; it is used for recovering the deplating liquid flowing out of the deplating tank 1 b and conveying the recovered deplating liquid into the cavity 12 b of the deplating tank 1 .

[0069] With the above arrangement, after the electroplating device completes electroplating, it is necessary to perform deplating treatment on the surfaces of the movable clamping plate 32c and the guide block 341c on the fixed clamping arm 311c, and the electroplating fixture 100c moves along the annular guide rail 21b. When the electroplating fixture 100c enters the deplating tank 1b and pushes the elastic movable baffle 13b, the elastic movable baffle 13b rotates along with the electroplating fixture 100c. When the elastic movable baffle 13b rotates, the deplating liquid flowing out flows from the cavity 12b through the deplating tank opening 11b and enters the circulation mechanism; subsequently, after the electroplating fixture 100cb leaves the elastic movable baffle 13b, the elastic movable baffle 13b is reset under the action of elasticity to block the deplating liquid in the cavity 12b from flowing out. At the same time, the electroplating fixture 100c moves in the cavity 12b and acts on the deplating liquid to perform deplating treatment; subsequently, the electroplating fixture 100cb moves in the cavity 12b and acts on the deplating liquid to perform deplating treatment; The elastic movable baffle 13b contacts and pushes another elastic movable baffle 13b, and the elastic movable baffle 13b rotates with the electroplating fixture 100c, so that the electroplating fixture 100c leaves the deplating tank 1b to complete the deplating process; the elastic movable baffle 13b is reset under the elastic action, and the deplating liquid flowing out when the elastic movable baffle 13b rotates flows out from the cavity 12b through the deplating tank opening 11b and enters the circulation mechanism; the deplating liquid entering the circulation mechanism returns to the cavity 12b of the deplating tank 1b under the action of the circulation mechanism; in this way, the electroplating device does not need to increase the processing time when performing the deplating process, and only needs to set the deplating tank 1b and the circulation mechanism on the moving route of the electroplating fixture 100c, and the electroplating fixture 100c can complete the deplating process during the movement, the structure is simple, and the deplating liquid can be recycled, thereby improving the working efficiency of the entire electroplating production line.

[0070] The circulation mechanism includes a circulation groove 31b, a water pump 32b and a connecting pipe 33b, wherein the input end of the water pump 32b is connected to the deplating groove 1b through the connecting pipe 33b, and the output end of the water pump 32b is connected to the deplating groove 1b through the connecting pipe 33b and is located between two elastic movable baffles 13b; the circulation groove 31b is arranged below the deplating groove 1b, and the two side walls of the circulation groove 31b in the length direction are respectively located on the side of the deplating groove opening 11b away from the cavity 12b; with the above arrangement, the deplating liquid flowing out of the deplating groove opening 11b of the deplating groove falls into the circulation groove 31b, and the water pump 32b transports the deplating liquid in the circulation groove 31b to the cavity 12b of the deplating groove 1b through the connecting pipe 33b, so that the deplating liquid can be recycled and the production cost is reduced.

[0071] In this embodiment, the cross-sections of the circulation groove 31b and the stripping groove 1b are both rectangular, the length of the cross-section of the circulation groove 31b is greater than the stripping groove 1b, and the width of the cross-section of the circulation groove 31b is greater than the circulation groove 31b.

[0072] The elastic movable baffle 13b includes a base 131b, an elastic member (not shown in the figure) and a blocking member 132b. The base 131b is arranged on the bottom surface of the stripping tank 1b at the stripping tank opening 11b. One end of the blocking member 132b is rotatably connected to the base 131b. The elastic member (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the connection between the blocking member 132b and the base 131b. When the electroplating fixture 100c pushes the blocking member 132b, the blocking member 132b rotates and resets around the connection between the blocking member 132b and the base 131b under the elastic action of the elastic member (not shown in the figure); in this embodiment, a latch mechanism is arranged on the base 131b, and the base 131b and the blocking member 132b are connected by the latch mechanism (not shown in the figure). The torsion spring is arranged on the latch mechanism, and the surfaces of the torsion spring and the latch mechanism are provided with an anti-corrosion layer, which may be an anti-corrosion rubber sleeve or an anti-corrosion electroplating layer. With the above arrangement, when the electroplating fixture 100c enters the deplating tank and pushes the blocking member 132b to rotate, the blocking member 132b rotates around the latch mechanism, and the torsion spring undergoes elastic deformation during the rotation of the blocking member 132b. At this time, the deplating liquid in the cavity 12b flows along the blocking member 132b to the deplating tank opening 11b and enters the circulation mechanism. Subsequently, when the electroplating fixture 100c leaves the blocking member 132b, the blocking member 132b is reset under the elastic action of the torsion spring to restore its original state, thereby preventing the deplating liquid in the cavity 12b from continuing to flow out.

[0073] A drip groove 4b is provided on one side of the stripping tank 1b for receiving the liquid dripping from the electroplating fixture 100c. The drip groove 4b is located in front of the stripping tank 1b in the moving direction of the electroplating fixture 100c, and a gap is provided between the drip groove 4b and the stripping tank 1b. In this embodiment, the drip groove 4b is provided with stripping tank openings 11b at both ends in the length direction. With the above arrangement, when the electroplating fixture 100c completes electroplating, electrolyte will be attached to the electroplating fixture 100c, and the drip groove 4b can catch the liquid dripping during the movement of the electroplating fixture 100c to ensure the cleanliness of the ground.

[0074] The base 131b is provided with a limiting piece 1311b on a side away from the front in the direction of movement of the electroplating fixture 100cb. The limiting piece 1311b extends vertically upward from the base 131b, and the corresponding limiting piece 1311b on the blocking piece 132b is recessed in a direction away from the limiting piece 1311b to form a limiting groove 1321b; with the above arrangement, when the blocking piece 132b is not pushed by the electroplating fixture 100c, the limiting groove 1321b on the blocking piece 132b abuts against the limiting piece 1311b under the action of an elastic piece (not shown in the figure), so that the blocking piece 132b can maintain a vertical state, preventing the blocking piece 132b from excessively rotating on the base 131b, and then the highest point of the blocking piece 132b is lower than the liquid level of the deplating solution, causing the deplating solution to flow out.

[0075] A guide block 14b is provided on the de-plating tank 1b at one side of the base 131b close to the de-plating tank opening 11b. The guide block 14b is connected to the base 131b, and the height of the guide block 14b gradually decreases from one end close to the base 131b toward the de-plating tank opening 11b. With the above arrangement, the de-plating liquid in the cavity 12b can flow into the circulation mechanism better under the guidance of the guide block 14b after flowing out from the elastic movable baffle 13b.

[0076] like Fig.13 As shown, in another embodiment, a deplating tank top plate is provided on the top of the deplating tank along the length of the deplating tank, a deplating avoidance groove is provided in the middle position of the deplating tank top plate along the length direction of the deplating tank for moving the electroplating fixture, and a flexible plastic layer is provided on the electroplating avoidance groove for enhancing the airtightness of the deplating tank; a deplating waste gas pipe is also provided on the deplating tank, and the deplating waste gas pipe is connected to the deplating tank; the deplating tank is provided with flexible plastic layers for enhancing the airtightness of the deplating tank on the upper side of the elastic movable baffle plate at the opening of the deplating tank and on both sides of the deplating avoidance groove; with the above arrangement, when the electroplating fixture enters the deplating tank, the electroplating fixture pushes the flexible plastic layer and the elastic movable baffle plate on the opening of the deplating tank into the deplating tank, and then the electroplating fixture moves in the deplating avoidance groove, and the flexible plastic layer on the deplating avoidance groove is attached to the electroplating fixture, thereby improving the airtightness of the deplating tank, so that the waste gas in the deplating tank is discharged and processed through the deplating waste gas pipe, thereby preventing the gas environment in the production workshop from being polluted by the waste gas generated by the deplating tank.

[0077] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the electroplated workpiece is placed in a horizontally arranged automatic feeding device, and the automatic feeding device transports the electroplated workpiece in the direction of the pre-treatment device and the electroplating box; the pre-treatment device performs degreasing and rinsing treatments on the electroplated workpiece, and the automatic feeding device transports the electroplated workpiece that has completed the pre-treatment into the electroplating box; in this way, automatic feeding can be realized, and there is no need for workers to manually place the electroplated workpiece for fixing, thereby realizing full automation; the electroplating fixture arranged on the annular guide rail clamps the electroplated workpiece on the automatic feeding device, and then the electroplated workpiece moves in the electroplating box and is driven by the electroplating fixture. Electroplating is performed; the electroplated workpiece is driven by the electroplating fixture to complete the electroplating in the electroplating box, and the electroplating fixture releases the electroplated workpiece after leaving the electroplating box, and the electroplated workpiece is transported to the cleaning device; the electroplated workpiece is moved under the drive of the electroplating fixture; since the workpiece is clamped by the electroplating fixture installed on one side wall of the electroplating box, the end of the workpiece away from the electroplating fixture will be deformed due to gravity, causing the workpiece to tilt, so that the jet ejected by the water jet cannot be evenly sprayed onto the surface of the workpiece, resulting in uneven electroplating; by respectively setting upper and lower surfaces of the workpiece The upper guide mechanism and the lower guide mechanism are rotatably arranged on the first trough body respectively, and the upper guide mechanism and the lower guide mechanism can rotate with the movement of the workpiece, which can ensure that the workpiece remains horizontal, and the upper guide mechanism and the lower guide mechanism will not affect the movement of the workpiece; in this way, the jet ejected by the water jet can be evenly sprayed on the workpiece to ensure the uniformity of electroplating; after the electroplated workpiece enters the cleaning device, it is rinsed and blown dry; in this way, the electroplated workpiece that has been electroplated can be quickly rinsed; in addition, the electroplated workpiece that has been rinsed is first subjected to strong wind Blow dry, blow away most of the moisture on the electroplated workpiece, and then dry the electroplated workpiece through the drying device, so that the electroplated workpiece can be efficiently and thoroughly cleaned and blow dried; the cleaning device outputs the electroplated workpiece to complete the electroplating of the electroplated workpiece; in summary, the electroplating equipment can be fully automated, no manual participation is required in normal operation, the plating solution has a high reuse rate, and the fixture can automatically de-plate after each electroplating, and the de-plating solution can be recycled, which reduces costs while reducing environmental pollution; it is convenient to replace the copper balls in the titanium basket.

Claims

1. A fully automatic electroplating equipment, characterized in that: It includes an automatic feeding device for conveying electroplated workpieces, a pre-treatment device for cleaning the electroplated workpieces, an electroplating box, an annular guide rail, an electroplating fixture, a fixture deplating device, a cleaning device for rinsing the electroplated workpieces, and a discharge processing device for air-drying the electroplated workpieces; the pre-treatment device is arranged above the automatic feeding device and located in the middle of the automatic feeding device, the electroplating box is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding device and located at the rear side of the pre-treatment device in the process direction, and the cleaning device is arranged on the side of the electroplating box away from the automatic feeding device; the annular guide rail is arranged between the automatic feeding device and the cleaning and air-drying device and is located on one side of the electroplating box; the fixture deplating device is arranged on the other side of the annular guide rail relative to the electroplating box; the discharge processing device is arranged on the side of the cleaning device away from the electroplating box; The electroplating box includes a first tank body, a titanium basket group, an electroplating fixture for clamping and moving the electroplating workpiece, a second tank body, and a water jet for ejecting electrolyte to form a jet. The first tank body is provided with a copper plate, and the titanium basket group is electrically connected to the copper plate. The second tank body is arranged on one side of the first tank body, and the first tank body is provided with a movable through slot on a side wall close to the second tank body. The electroplating fixture is arranged on the electroplating box. When the electroplating fixture clamps the electroplating workpiece, the electroplating fixture clamps one end of the electroplating workpiece in the second tank body, and the other end of the electroplating workpiece passes through the movable through slot and is arranged in the first tank body. More than two titanium basket groups are arranged in the first trough body, and gaps are set between adjacent titanium basket groups. Each titanium basket group includes an upper titanium basket and a lower titanium basket. More than two through holes corresponding to the upper titanium basket and the lower titanium basket are opened on the side wall of the first trough body away from the second trough body; a mounting port corresponding to the through hole is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the first trough body away from the second trough body, and the mounting port abuts against the through hole, and the upper titanium basket and the lower titanium basket extend into the through hole and contact and connect with the mounting port. A mounting cover is detachably pressed and arranged corresponding to the mounting port. When the mounting cover is pressed and connected to the mounting port, the titanium basket group is electrically connected to the mounting cover, and the titanium basket group is electrically connected to the copper plate through the mounting cover; The lower titanium basket is located below the upper titanium basket, and there is a distance between the lower titanium basket and the upper titanium basket of each titanium basket group; the two ends of the upper titanium basket and the lower titanium basket are detachably connected to the two side walls of the first tank body, and the water jet is arranged on one side of the titanium basket group; one end of the electroplating fixture is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating box, and the other end of the electroplating fixture clamping tool passes through the side wall of the first tank body and is arranged between the upper titanium basket and the lower titanium basket; One or more water jets are arranged between every two titanium basket groups. The water jets are arranged in the gap between two adjacent titanium basket groups and close to one side of the electroplating workpiece. The water jets are provided with a plurality of nozzles for ejecting electrolyte to form a jet, and the nozzles are arranged toward the electroplating workpiece. The electroplating fixture is arranged on the annular guide rail of the fully automatic electroplating equipment, and the electroplating fixture comprises a base, a driving mechanism and a fixture group arranged on the base, the driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of one side of the base, the fixture group is arranged at the lower end of one side of the base, and the driving mechanism is connected to the fixture group; The driving mechanism includes a driving component and a resetting component, wherein the driving component is arranged at the top of the base, the resetting component is connected to the movable connecting plate, the resetting component is arranged on one side of the base, and the driving component is arranged above the resetting component; the resetting component includes a resetting driving plate, which is arranged on one side of the base and connected to the driving component; The driving assembly comprises a driving mounting plate, a driving wrench, a driving spring, a wrench connecting column, a driving top column, a driving shaft and a driving wheel, a driving groove is provided on the driving mounting plate, which passes through the two end surfaces of the driving mounting plate, a reset driving plate is provided on the front end surface of the driving mounting plate, and a driving top column is provided on the reset driving plate located in the driving groove, and the driving top column is extended to the rear end surface of the driving groove, and the driving wrench is arranged on the rear end surface of the driving mounting plate through the wrench connecting column, a wrench driving part is provided on one end of the driving wrench, and the wrench driving part extends to the driving groove, one side of the wrench driving part is connected to the side wall of the driving groove through the driving spring, a driving shaft is provided on the end of the wrench driving part away from the driving wrench, an arc groove is provided on the reset driving plate at the upper end of the driving top column, and the driving shaft passes through the wrench driving part and is arranged in the arc groove, and a driving wheel is provided on the driving shaft between the wrench driving part and the reset driving plate, and the driving wheel is connected and arranged in conflict with the driving top column; More than two groups of driven guide wheel groups are arranged in the first tank body, and the driven guide wheel groups are arranged with horizontal gaps. The driven guide wheel groups include an upper guide mechanism and a lower guide mechanism, and the two ends of the upper guide mechanism and the lower guide mechanism are respectively rotatably connected to the side wall of the first tank body; the lower end of the upper guide mechanism abuts against the top surface of the electroplated workpiece, and the upper end of the lower guide mechanism abuts against the bottom surface of the electroplated workpiece; the upper guide mechanism and the lower guide mechanism include a rotating shaft and more than two guide wheels, and the guide wheels are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft at equal distances, and the guide wheels are arranged vertically to the rotating shaft; The water knife includes an upper water knife and a lower water knife. The upper water knife is provided at the upper gap formed by the two upper titanium baskets in the two adjacent titanium basket groups, and the lower water knife is provided at the lower gap formed by the two lower titanium baskets in the two adjacent titanium basket groups. The upper water knife is arranged at the lower side of the gap between the two adjacent upper titanium baskets and is located above the workpiece, and the nozzle of the upper water knife is arranged toward the workpiece; the lower water knife is arranged at the upper side of the gap between the two adjacent lower titanium baskets and is located below the workpiece, and the nozzle of the lower water knife is arranged toward the workpiece.

2. A fully automatic electroplating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deplating device comprises a deplating tank for accommodating deplating liquid and a deplating circulation mechanism for recovering the deplating liquid, and comprises a plurality of electroplating fixtures and an annular guide rail for driving the electroplating fixtures to move. The electroplating fixtures comprise a bracket and a clamping part for clamping a workpiece, one end of the bracket is connected to the annular guide rail, and the other end of the bracket is connected to the clamping part; the electroplating device is arranged above the deplating tank, when the electroplating fixture passes through the deplating tank, the clamping part of the electroplating fixture is located in the deplating tank, and the liquid level of the deplating liquid in the deplating tank is higher than the highest point of the clamping part; the deplating tank is provided with deplating tank openings at both ends in the length direction of the annular guide rail, and the deplating tank is provided with a plurality of electroplating fixtures and annular guide rails for driving the electroplating fixtures to move. One or more elastic movable baffles are respectively provided on the opening of the plating tank, and the elastic movable baffles are connected to the side walls of the deplating tank. The two side walls of the deplating tank and the elastic movable baffles arranged on the two openings of the deplating tank form a closed cavity for accommodating the deplating liquid. When the electroplating fixture pushes the elastic movable baffles, the elastic movable baffles rotate with the electroplating fixture, and the deplating liquid flows out of the cavity through the opening of the deplating tank and enters the deplating circulation mechanism. When the electroplating fixture leaves the elastic movable baffles, the elastic movable baffles are reset under the elastic action to block the deplating liquid in the cavity from flowing out. The deplating circulation mechanism is arranged below the deplating tank and connected to the deplating tank. It is used for recovering the deplating liquid flowing out of the deplating tank and conveying the recovered deplating liquid into the cavity of the deplating tank.

3. A fully automatic electroplating equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deplating circulation mechanism comprises a circulation tank, a water pump and a connecting pipe, wherein the input end of the water pump is connected to the deplating tank through the connecting pipe, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the deplating tank through the connecting pipe and is located between two elastic movable baffles; the circulation tank is arranged below the deplating tank, and the two side walls of the circulation tank in the length direction are respectively located on the side of the deplating tank opening away from the cavity.

4. The fully automatic electroplating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external thread is provided on the outer side of the installation port, and an internal thread is correspondingly provided on the inner side of the installation cover, and the installation port and the installation cover are connected by threads; a conductive part is provided on the inner side of the installation cover, and a conductive part through hole is provided on the installation cover, and the conductive part extends in the direction of the conductive part through hole to form a conductive protrusion on the top surface of the installation cover; when the installation cover is pressed and connected to the installation port, the titanium basket abuts against the conductive part and is electrically connected, and the conductive protrusion is electrically connected to the copper plate through a wire.

5. The fully automatic electroplating equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic movable baffle includes a base, an elastic member and a blocking member. The base is arranged on the bottom surface of the opening of the stripping tank. One end of the blocking member is rotatably connected to the base. The elastic member is arranged at the connection between the blocking member and the base. When the electroplating fixture pushes the blocking member, the blocking member rotates and resets around the connection between the blocking member and the base under the elastic action of the elastic member. The base is provided with a limit member on the side away from the front relative to the movement direction of the electroplating fixture. The limit member extends vertically upward from the base, and the corresponding limit member on the blocking member is recessed in the direction away from the limit member to form a stripping limit groove.

6. The fully automatic electroplating equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The deplating tank is provided with a guide block on one side of the base close to the opening. The guide block is connected to the base, and the height of the guide block gradually decreases from one end close to the base toward the opening.

7. The fully automatic electroplating equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the deplating tank is provided with a deplating tank top plate along the length of the deplating tank, a deplating avoidance groove for moving the electroplating fixture is provided in the middle position of the deplating tank top plate along the length direction of the deplating tank, and a flexible plastic layer for enhancing the airtightness of the deplating tank is provided on the electroplating avoidance groove; a deplating waste gas pipe for discharging waste gas from the deplating box is provided on the top of the deplating tank, and the deplating waste gas pipe is connected to the deplating tank; the deplating tank is provided with flexible plastic layers for enhancing the airtightness of the deplating tank at the upper side of the elastic movable baffle plate at the opening of the deplating tank and on both sides of the deplating avoidance groove.

8. The fully automatic electroplating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving slot comprises a top column limiting slot, a wrench driving slot and a spring slot, wherein the top column limiting slot is arranged at the lower end of the wrench driving slot, the driving top column is located in the top column limiting slot, a spring slot is arranged at the upper end of the wrench driving slot, one end of the driving spring is fixed on the inner wall of the spring slot, a spring connecting portion is arranged on one side of the wrench driving portion, and the other end of the driving spring is fixed on the spring connecting portion; The reset assembly also includes a reset spring, a buffer spring, a buffer baffle and a reset connecting rod. A spring connecting seat is provided on the reset driving plate. One end of the reset spring is fixed on the spring connecting seat. A buffer connecting column is provided at the other end of the reset spring. A buffer baffle is provided on the bottom end of the base. The buffer connecting column passes through the buffer baffle and is connected to the clamp group. A buffer spring is provided between the buffer connecting column and the buffer baffle. The clamp group includes a fixed clamp plate, a movable clamp plate and a limiting assembly, one end of the fixed clamp plate is fixed to the bottom end of the base, a fixed clamp arm is provided on the other end of the fixed clamp plate, the movable clamp plate includes a movable connecting plate and a movable clamp arm, the movable connecting plate is connected to the fixed clamp plate through the limiting assembly, a movable clamp arm is provided at the bottom end of the movable connecting plate, the movable clamp arm and the fixed clamp arm are distributed up and down, a clamping portion is provided between the movable clamp arm and the fixed clamp arm, and the top end of the movable connecting plate is connected to the buffer connecting column; One or more limiting convex strips are arranged on one side of the base, and the reset drive plate is limitedly connected between the limiting convex strips and the base.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Anodic oxidation automation line

    CN206127459U

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    CN217628697U