A Demountable Multi-functional Assembly Trolley Applicable to Fully Prefabricated Subway Stations

By designing a disassembly-free multi-function assembly trolley suitable for fully-assembled subway stations, the problems of low efficiency and high technical requirements for assembly and disassembly of existing trolleys during construction are solved, and more efficient and higher quality construction is achieved.

CN114658035BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01CHINA CONSTRUCTION THIRD BUREAU URBAN CONSTRUCTION CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210310968.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-03-28
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2042-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing trolleys need to be assembled and disassembled at the construction site during the construction of a fully-assembled subway station, which affects construction efficiency and has high technical requirements for construction personnel, which is prone to assembly errors of prefabricated parts, affecting construction quality.

Method used

A disassembly-free multi-function assembly trolley suitable for fully-assembled subway stations is designed, including a walking mechanism, a rack, an adjustable hanging rack and a top assembly rack. The frame has foldable legs and universal wheels, and the top assembly frame uses a step-type jack to achieve three-axis movement of the prefabricated parts, simplifying the assembly process.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of this trolley, the construction time is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, the technical requirements for construction personnel are reduced, the assembly error is reduced, and the construction quality is improved.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a non-dismantling multi-functional assembling trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations, belonging to the technical field of subway trolleys. To solve the problems that the existing trolleys are non-integral, need to be assembled and disassembled in advance, which affects the construction quality and efficiency; the three-layer gantry jointly adjusts the self-weight and occupies a large area, and the adjustment accuracy is poor. It includes a traveling mechanism, a frame, an adjustable hanging frame and a top assembling frame. The frame includes frame longitudinal beams and a working platform. The longitudinal beams are provided with foldable legs and universal wheels. The traveling mechanism is arranged below the foldable legs. The top assembling frame includes at least two layers of assembling frames. Step-shaped walking jacks are arranged on the upper assembling frame, and adjustable hanging frames are arranged on the two side frame longitudinal beams. It can adjust the movement of prefabricated components in large dimensions and can also accurately adjust prefabricated components; the legs are folded below the working platform, and walking through the universal wheels facilitates the movement and adjustment of the trolley after overall assembly, without on-site assembly, reducing the construction time by 6 to 10 days, and effectively improving the construction efficiency and quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of subway trolleys, and more particularly, to a disassembly-free multi-functional assembly trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated construction technology has the advantages of high efficiency, little constraint by climate conditions, and labor saving, and has been widely applied to various public buildings and civil buildings. In recent years, prefabricated construction technology has also been gradually applied to subway station construction. Prefabricated components are uniformly manufactured in factories, and the construction of the entire station is completed by means of assembly, which greatly reduces the on-site construction time, reduces energy consumption, and thus reduces construction costs. Prefabricated stations conform to the development trend of modern prefabricated industrialization, can better meet the needs of various construction environments, meet the requirements of subway green construction and energy conservation, improve construction quality and efficiency, and more effectively ensure construction quality and reduce costs. In future subway construction, prefabricated technology will play a very important role.

[0003] Currently, during the construction of fully prefabricated subway stations, a support trolley is also used to assemble prefabricated components. However, during construction with the existing trolleys, all components of the trolley need to be transported to the construction site and assembled in a deep foundation pit. Since the overall length, width, and height of the trolley are all in the range of more than ten to more than twenty meters, the overall assembly of the machine takes a long time, has high technical requirements for assembly workers, requires rework when assembly errors occur, which affects the construction progress, and may even result in large errors in the assembly of prefabricated components, affecting the construction quality. After the assembly of the overall prefabricated components is completed, the trolley needs to be disassembled and transported one by one, and the construction efficiency is low.

[0004] The existing Chinese invention patent, a assembly trolley for a cut-and-cover subway station using prefabricated components (application number: CN201621130371.2), includes a main frame and a top assembly frame installed on the main frame; the top assembly frame is composed of kinematic pairs of upper, middle, and lower three-layer gantries, and longitudinal and lateral sliding can be completed between the three layers, and the assembly of blocks C, D, and E of the station is completed through the operation of a hydraulic system. When adjusting the positions of blocks C, D, and E of the station, the three-layer gantries need to work together, and more refined adjustment cannot be completed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is:

[0006] To solve the problems that the existing trolleys are non-integral, need to be assembled and disassembled at the construction site, which affects the construction efficiency, has high technical requirements for construction workers, is prone to assembly errors of prefabricated components, affecting the construction quality; and requires the joint adjustment of the three-layer gantries to complete the adjustment in different directions of blocks C, D, and E, with poor adjustment accuracy.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems:

[0008] The present invention provides a disassembly-free multi-functional assembly trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations, which includes a traveling mechanism, a frame, an adjustable hanging frame, and a top assembly frame;

[0009] The frame includes a working platform and frame longitudinal beams on both sides. The upper end surface of the working platform is provided with a top assembly frame chute for the movement of the top assembly frame. A plurality of foldable legs and a plurality of universal wheels are evenly arranged on the lower end surface of each side of the frame longitudinal beam. The foldable legs are rotatably connected to the frame longitudinal beam, and the foldable legs are connected to the lower end surface of the working platform through leg hydraulic telescopic rods;

[0010] The lower end of the foldable leg is provided with a traveling mechanism. The traveling mechanism includes a traveling wheel fixing frame. A plurality of traveling wheels and a driving motor are arranged at the lower end of the traveling wheel fixing frame. The traveling wheels are arranged on a traveling rail built on a B-block precast member, and the driving motor is used to drive the traveling wheels;

[0011] The top assembly frame includes at least two layers of assembly frames. A plurality of stepwise arranged walking jacks are arranged on the upper end surface of the topmost layer of the assembly frame. The walking jack includes a jack first placement groove, a jack second placement groove, a jack, a first electric push rod, and a second electric push rod. A jack longitudinal movement slide rail is arranged in the jack first placement groove. The jack is arranged in the jack longitudinal movement slide rail. The first electric push rod penetrates through the jack first placement groove and is connected to the jack for the longitudinal movement of the jack. A jack first placement groove transverse movement slide rail is arranged in the jack second placement groove. The jack first placement groove is arranged in the first placement groove transverse movement slide rail. The second electric push rod penetrates through the jack second placement groove and is connected to the jack first placement groove for the transverse movement of the jack. Adjacent two layers of assembly frames are connected through assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rods; The lowermost layer of the assembly frame is arranged in the top assembly frame chute and is connected to the working platform through a top assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod;

[0012] A plurality of adjustable hanging frames are arranged on the frame longitudinal beam. The adjustable hanging frames can move along the extension direction of the frame longitudinal beam, and the adjustable hanging frames are used for the lifting and displacement of C-block precast members.

[0013] Furthermore, a universal wheel hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the lower end surface of the frame longitudinal beam. The universal wheel hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the universal wheel, and the universal wheel is located outside the foldable leg.

[0014] Further, it also includes a walking ladder. The working platform is provided with a walking ladder placement opening. One side of the walking ladder placement opening is provided with a walking ladder fixing member. One end of the walking ladder is provided with a fixing hook. The walking ladder is connected to the working platform through the fixing hook and the walking ladder fixing member.

[0015] Further, the walking ladder is an escalator or a crawling ladder.

[0016] Further, the adjustable hanging frame includes a hanging frame body, a first hanging frame telescopic rod, and a second hanging frame telescopic rod. The hanging frame body is clamped on the longitudinal beam of the frame. At least one first hanging frame telescopic rod is provided at the upper end of the hanging frame body. Each first hanging frame telescopic rod is connected to the second hanging frame telescopic rod at a 90° angle. The first hanging frame telescopic rod and the second hanging frame telescopic rod are both extended and retracted through a hanging frame hydraulic cylinder push rod or a hanging frame electric push rod.

[0017] Further, the top assembly frame includes a first assembly frame, a second assembly frame, and a third assembly frame. The first assembly frame includes stepped assembly frames arranged oppositely. At least one walking jack is provided on each layer of the stepped assembly frame. The first assembly frame is arranged on the second assembly frame. The bottom frame of the first assembly frame is connected to the second assembly frame through a plurality of first assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rods for the first assembly frame to move along the extension direction of the second assembly frame. The second assembly frame is arranged on the third assembly frame and is connected through a second assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod for the up and down movement of the second assembly frame.

[0018] Further, a climbing ladder is provided between the first assembly frame and the second assembly frame, and a climbing ladder is provided between the second assembly frame and the third assembly frame.

[0019] Further, it also includes a lateral tensioning platform. The lateral tensioning platform is arranged on the second assembly frame. The lateral tensioning platform includes a main ladder, a first platform, and a second platform. The main ladder extends to the precast B block. The first platform is rotatably connected to the main ladder and can rotate circumferentially around the main ladder. The first platform is flush with the top assembly frame. The second platform is rotatably connected to the main ladder and can rotate circumferentially around the main ladder. The second platform is flush with the working platform.

[0020] Further, it also includes a control system. The control system is respectively connected to the leg hydraulic telescopic rod, the drive motor, the jack, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the top assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod, the universal wheel hydraulic telescopic rod, the hanging frame hydraulic cylinder push rod or the hanging frame electric push rod, the first assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod, and the second assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0021] Furthermore, a control box is provided on the working platform. The control box includes a power supply device and a control panel, and the control system is respectively connected to the power supply device and the control panel.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] A disassembly-free multi-functional assembly trolley applicable to a fully prefabricated subway station of the present invention includes a traveling mechanism, a frame, an adjustable hanging frame, and a top assembly platform. The frame includes frame longitudinal beams and a working platform. Folding legs and universal wheels are provided below the frame longitudinal beams. Traveling wheels and a driving device are provided at the lower ends of the folding legs. A top assembly frame is provided above the working platform. The top assembly frame includes at least two layers of assembly frames. Step-shaped arranged walking jacks are provided on the upper assembly frame. The walking jacks include a first placement groove for the jack, a second placement groove for the jack, a jack, a first electric push rod, and a second electric push rod. The longitudinal movement of the jack is realized through the first electric push rod, and the transverse movement of the jack is realized through the second electric push rod and then the first placement groove for the jack;

[0024] Through the walking jacks, the movement of precast members C, D, and E along the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis can be realized. The upper assembly frame and the lower assembly frame are connected by hydraulic telescopic rods of the assembly frame to realize the large-dimensional movement of the precast members. Compared with the three-layer assembly brackets in the prior art that jointly complete the movement of the precast members, the movement of the precast members can be adjusted in large dimensions, and the position of the precast members can also be accurately adjusted, which can improve the overall construction quality and avoid large gaps between adjacent two precast members and the occurrence of water leakage;

[0025] The provision of the folding legs can fold the legs below the working platform. The trolley with the folded legs can walk through the universal wheels when placed on a plane, which is convenient for the movement and adjustment of the trolley after overall assembly. During construction, the assembled trolley can be directly lowered into the deep foundation pit, eliminating the need for on-site assembly, which can reduce the construction time by 6 to 10 days and effectively improve the construction efficiency; moreover, the assembled trolley does not require assembly personnel, and the workers at the construction site do not need to have assembly capabilities. The assembled quality of the uniformly assembled trolley is relatively high, reducing the impact on the construction progress. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a disassembly-free multi-functional assembly trolley applicable to a fully prefabricated subway station of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a disassembly-free multi-functional assembly trolley applicable to a fully prefabricated subway station of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3Schematic perspective view of the walking jack of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 Side view of the walking jack of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 Top view of the walking jack of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 is Figure 1 Enlarged schematic view of part M in

[0032] Figure 7 Partial schematic perspective view of the working platform;

[0033] Figure 8 Schematic view of the structure of the adjustable hanging bracket part;

[0034] Figure 9 Partial schematic view of the structure of the lateral tensioning platform.

[0035] Among them, Figure 1 The prefabricated parts of each part in the integral ring are A, B, C, D, and E in

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0037] 1 - Foldable leg, 2 - Universal wheel, 3 - Hydraulic telescopic rod of leg, 5 - Travel mechanism, 6 - Travel rail, 7 - Longitudinal beam of the frame, 8 - Working platform, 9 - Adjustable hanging bracket, 10 - First assembly frame, 12 - Second assembly frame, 13 - Ladder, 14 - Lateral tensioning platform, 15 - Control box, 16 - Walking jack, 17 - Third assembly frame, 20 - Connecting rod, 21 - Placement opening for walking ladder, 22 - Fixing part for walking ladder, 23 - Walking ladder, 24 - Fixed hook, 5 - 1 - Travel wheel, 5 - 2 - Driving motor, 5 - 3 - Fixing frame for travel wheel, 9 - 1 - Main body of hanging bracket, 9 - 2 - First telescopic rod of hanging bracket, 9 - 3 - Second telescopic rod of hanging bracket, 14 - 1 - First platform, 14 - 2 - Second platform, 14 - 3 - Main ladder, 16 - 1 - Jack, 16 - 2 - First placement groove for jack, 16 - 3 - First electric push rod, 16 - 4 - Second placement groove for jack, 16 - 5 - Second electric push rod. Specific embodiments

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" and other terms indicating directions in each embodiment are only used to simplify the description of the positional relationship based on the drawings of the specification, and do not represent that the elements and devices referred to must be operated according to the specific directions and limited operations, methods, and structures described in the specification. Such terms indicating directions do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that in the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

[0040] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] Specific Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 9 the present invention provides a demountable multi-functional assembling trolley applicable to a fully prefabricated subway station, including a traveling mechanism 5, a frame, an adjustable hanging rack 9, and a top assembling rack;

[0042] The frame includes a working platform 8 and frame longitudinal beams 7 on both sides. A plurality of foldable legs 1 and a plurality of universal wheels 2 are evenly arranged on the lower end surface of each frame longitudinal beam 7. The foldable legs 1 are hinged to the frame longitudinal beams 7, and the foldable legs 1 and the lower end surface of the working platform 8 are connected by leg hydraulic telescopic rods 3, which are used to store the foldable legs 1 under the working platform 8. When the trolley is placed on a plane, it can move through the universal wheels 2, facilitating the movement and transportation of the whole trolley; the frame longitudinal beams 7 and the universal wheels 2 are connected by universal wheel hydraulic telescopic rods;

[0043] The lower end of the foldable leg 1 is provided with a traveling mechanism 5. The traveling mechanism 5 includes a traveling wheel fixing frame 5-3. A plurality of traveling wheels 5-1 and a driving motor 5-2 are arranged at the lower end of the traveling wheel fixing frame 5-3. The traveling wheels 5-1 are arranged on a traveling slide rail 6 built on a B-block precast member. The driving motor 5-2 is used to drive the traveling wheels 5-1. A braking motor 5-5 and a braking telescopic rod 5-4 are arranged inside the foldable leg 1. When it is necessary to brake the traveling wheels 5-1, the braking telescopic rod 5-4 is extended by the braking motor 5-5 to abut against the connecting rod between the traveling wheels 5-1, stopping the rotation of the traveling wheels 5-1. The trolley can be controlled to travel and brake along the traveling track 6 through the driving motor 5-2;

[0044] The top assembly frame includes at least two layers of assembly frames. On the upper end surface of the topmost assembly frame, there are several stepwise arranged walking jacks 16. The walking jack 16 includes a first jack placement groove 16-2, a second jack placement groove 16-4, a jack 16-1, a first electric push rod 16-3, and a second electric push rod 16-5. A longitudinal moving slide rail for the jack is provided in the first jack placement groove 16-2. The jack 16-1 is arranged in the longitudinal moving slide rail for the jack. The first electric push rod 16-3 penetrates through the first jack placement groove 16-2 and is connected to the jack 16-1 for the longitudinal movement of the jack 16-1. A transverse moving slide rail for the first jack placement groove is provided in the second jack placement groove 16-4. The first jack placement groove 16-2 is arranged in the transverse moving slide rail for the first jack placement groove. The second electric push rod 16-5 penetrates through the second jack placement groove 16-4 and is connected to the first jack placement groove 16-2 for the transverse movement of the jack 16-1. Adjacent two layers of assembly frames are connected by assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rods. The lowermost assembly frame is arranged in the top assembly frame chute and is connected to the working platform 8 by a top assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0045] Several adjustable hanging frames 9 are arranged on the longitudinal beam 7 of the frame. The adjustable hanging frame 9 can move along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam 7 of the frame. The adjustable hanging frame 9 is used for lifting and displacing the precast part C.

[0046] Through the walking jack 16, the precast parts C, D, and E can be moved along the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis. The upper assembly frame and the lower assembly frame are connected by an assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod to achieve large-dimensional movement of the precast parts. Compared with the three-layer assembly support in the prior art, which jointly completes the movement of the precast parts, it can not only adjust the movement of the precast parts in a large dimension but also move the precast parts finely, improve the overall construction quality, and avoid large gaps between adjacent two precast parts and the occurrence of water leakage.

[0047] The collapsible legs 1 can fold the legs under the working platform 8. The trolley with folded legs can be moved on a plane through the universal wheels 2, which is convenient for the movement and adjustment of the assembled trolley. During construction, the assembled trolley can be directly lowered into the deep foundation pit without prior assembly, which can reduce the construction time by 6 to 10 days and effectively improve the construction efficiency. Moreover, the assembled trolley does not need to be equipped with assembly personnel, and the staff at the construction site does not need to have the assembly ability. The assembled trolley after unified assembly has a high assembly quality and reduces the impact on the construction progress.

[0048] Preferably, a top assembly frame chute for the movement of the top assembly frame is provided on the upper end surface of the working platform 8, which can splice the assembled D-shaped precast members and E-shaped precast members with the previous ring, further increasing the movement range and facilitating the movement over a relatively long distance.

[0049] Preferably, a foldable leg placement groove is provided on the lower end surface of the working platform 8 for receiving the folded foldable legs 1 into the foldable leg placement groove to avoid affecting the normal movement of the trolley.

[0050] Preferably, the top assembly frame includes two layers of assembly frames. A number of stepwise arranged walking jacks 16 are provided on the upper end surface of the upper assembly frame. The walking jack 16 includes a jack first placement groove 16-2, a jack second placement groove 16-4, a jack 16-1, a first electric push rod 16-3 and a second electric push rod 16-5. A jack longitudinal movement slide rail is provided in the jack first placement groove 16-2. The jack 16-1 is arranged in the jack longitudinal movement slide rail. The first electric push rod 16-3 penetrates through the jack first placement groove 16-2 and is connected to the jack 16-1 for the longitudinal movement of the jack 16-1. A first placement groove transverse movement slide rail is provided in the jack second placement groove 16-4. The jack first placement groove 16-2 is arranged in the first placement groove transverse movement slide rail. The second electric push rod 16-5 penetrates through the jack second placement groove 16-4 and is connected to the jack first placement groove 16-2 for the transverse movement of the jack 16-1. The two layers of assembly frames are connected by an assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod. The lower assembly frame is arranged in the top assembly frame chute and is connected to the working platform 8 by a top assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod;

[0051] Specific implementation plan two: As shown in Figure 6 shown, the universal wheels 2 are located outside the foldable legs 1 to avoid affecting the folding of the foldable legs 1. The other combinations and connection relationships of this implementation plan are the same as those of the specific implementation plan one.

[0052] Specific implementation plan three: As shown in Figure 7 shown, it further includes a walking ladder 23. The working platform 8 is provided with a walking ladder placement opening 21. A walking ladder fixing member 22 is provided on one side of the walking ladder placement opening 21. One end of the walking ladder 23 is provided with a fixing hook 24. The walking ladder 23 is connected to the working platform 8 through the fixing hook 24 and the walking ladder fixing member 22. When using the trolley in a deep foundation pit, the walking ladder 23 can be lowered to the B-shaped precast member for material handling. When the foldable legs 2 are retracted, the walking ladder 23 can be retracted to achieve the overall displacement of the trolley. The other combinations and connection relationships of this implementation plan are the same as those of the specific implementation plan two.

[0053] Preferably, the walking ladder 23 is an escalator or a crawling ladder. The escalator is a prior art (disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent Mobile Lifting Ladder, application number CN201520941942.X).

[0054] Specific implementation plan four: Combining Figure 8 As shown, the adjustable hanging rack 9 includes a hanging rack main body 9-1, a first hanging rack telescopic rod 9-2, and a second hanging rack telescopic rod 9-3. The hanging rack main body 9-1 is of a frame structure and is clamped on the longitudinal beam 7 of the machine frame. At least one first hanging rack telescopic rod 9-2 is evenly arranged at the upper end of the hanging rack main body 9-1. Each first hanging rack telescopic rod 9-2 is connected to the second hanging rack telescopic rod 9-3 at a 90° angle. The first hanging rack telescopic rod 9-2 and the second hanging rack telescopic rod 9-3 are both telescoped by a hanging rack hydraulic cylinder push rod or a hanging rack electric push rod, and are used for lifting and displacing the C-block precast member. Other combinations and connection relationships in this implementation plan are the same as those in specific implementation plan three.

[0055] Specific implementation plan five: Combining Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the top assembly rack includes a first assembly rack 10, a second assembly rack 11, and a third assembly rack 17. The first assembly rack 10 includes stepped assembly racks arranged oppositely. At least one walking jack 16 is arranged on each stepped assembly rack. The first assembly rack 10 is arranged on the second assembly rack 11. The bottom frame of the first assembly rack 10 and the second assembly rack 11 are connected by a plurality of first assembly rack hydraulic telescopic rods, which are used for the first assembly rack 10 to move along the extension direction of the second assembly rack 11. The second assembly rack 11 includes two oppositely arranged second assembly rack platforms. The two second assembly rack platforms are connected by a connecting rod 20. The connecting rod 20 is telescopic and is used for fixing and connecting the determined D-block precast member and E-block precast member. The second assembly rack 11 is arranged on the third assembly rack 17 and is connected by a second assembly rack hydraulic telescopic rod, which is used for the up and down movement of the second assembly rack 11. The third assembly rack 17 is arranged in the top assembly rack chute and can move along the extension direction of the top assembly rack chute. Other combinations and connection relationships in this implementation plan are the same as those in specific implementation plan four.

[0056] Specific implementation plan six: Combining Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a climbing ladder 13 is arranged between the first assembly rack 10 and the second assembly rack 11, and a climbing ladder 13 is arranged between the second assembly rack 11 and the third assembly rack 17. The climbing ladder 13 is used for construction personnel to walk. Other combinations and connection relationships in this implementation plan are the same as those in specific implementation plan five.

[0057] Specific implementation plan seven: Combining Figure 9As shown in the figure, it further includes a lateral tensioning platform 14, which is detachably arranged on the second assembly frame 11. The lateral tensioning platform 14 includes a main ladder 14-3, a first platform 14-1 and a second platform 14-2. The main ladder 14-3 extends above the B-piece precast member. The first platform 14-1 is rotatably connected to the main ladder 14-3 and can rotate circumferentially around the main ladder 14-3. The first platform 14-1 is flush with the second assembly frame 11. The second platform 14-2 is rotatably connected to the main ladder 14-3 and can rotate circumferentially around the main ladder 14-3. The second platform 14-2 is flush with the working platform 8, which further facilitates the walking of construction workers and the transportation of materials. The other combinations and connection relationships of this implementation scheme are the same as those of the specific implementation scheme six.

[0058] Specific implementation scheme eight: It further includes a control system, which is respectively connected to the leg hydraulic telescopic rod 3, the drive motor 5-2, the brake motor 5-5, the jack 16-1, the first electric push rod 16-3, the second electric push rod 16-5, the top assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod, the universal wheel hydraulic telescopic rod, the hanging frame hydraulic cylinder push rod or the hanging frame electric push rod, the first assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod and the second assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod. A control box 15 is arranged on the working platform 8. The control box 15 includes a power supply device and a control panel. The control system is respectively connected to the power supply device and the control panel. Construction workers can walk, brake and adjust the position of the precast member of the entire trolley on the trolley. The other combinations and connection relationships of this implementation scheme are the same as those of the specific implementation scheme seven.

[0059] Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art of the present invention can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-dismantling multi-functional assembling trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations, characterized in that: It includes a traveling mechanism (5), a frame, an adjustable hanging rack (9) and a top assembly rack; The frame includes a working platform (8) and frame longitudinal beams (7) on both sides. On the upper end surface of the working platform (8), there are top assembly rack chutes for the movement of the top assembly rack. On the lower end surface of each frame longitudinal beam (7), several foldable legs (1) and several universal wheels (2) are evenly arranged. The foldable legs (1) are rotatably connected to the frame longitudinal beams (7), and the foldable legs (1) and the lower end surface of the working platform (8) are connected by leg hydraulic telescopic rods (3); At the lower end of the foldable leg (1), there is a traveling mechanism (5). The traveling mechanism (5) includes a traveling wheel fixing frame (5-3). At the lower end of the traveling wheel fixing frame (5-3), several traveling wheels (5-1) and a driving motor (5-2) are provided. The traveling wheels (5-1) are arranged on a traveling slide rail (6) built on the B-block precast member, and the driving motor (5-2) is used to drive the traveling wheels (5-1); The top assembly rack includes at least two layers of assembly racks. On the upper end surface of the topmost layer of the assembly rack, several stepwise arranged walking jacks (16) are provided. The walking jack (16) includes a jack first placement groove (16-2), a jack second placement groove (16-4), a jack (16-1), a first electric push rod (16-3) and a second electric push rod (16-5). In the jack first placement groove (16-2), there is a longitudinal movement slide rail for the jack. The jack (16-1) is arranged in the longitudinal movement slide rail of the jack. The first electric push rod (16-3) penetrates through the jack first placement groove (16-2) and is connected to the jack (16-1) for the longitudinal movement of the jack (16-1). In the jack second placement groove (16-4), there is a transverse movement slide rail for the first placement groove of the jack. The first placement groove (16-2) of the jack is arranged in the transverse movement slide rail of the first placement groove. The second electric push rod (16-5) penetrates through the jack second placement groove (16-4) and is connected to the first placement groove (16-2) of the jack for the transverse movement of the jack (16-1); Adjacent layers of the assembly racks are connected by assembly rack hydraulic telescopic rods; The lowermost layer of the assembly rack is arranged in the top assembly rack chute and is connected to the working platform (8) by a top assembly rack hydraulic telescopic rod; On the frame longitudinal beam (7), several adjustable hanging racks (9) are provided. The adjustable hanging racks (9) can move along the extension direction of the frame longitudinal beam (7), and the adjustable hanging racks (9) are used for lifting and displacing the C-block precast member.

2. The demountable multi-functional assembling trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations according to claim 1, wherein: On the lower end surface of the frame longitudinal beam (7), a universal wheel hydraulic telescopic rod is provided. The universal wheel hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the universal wheel (2), and the universal wheel (2) is located outside the foldable leg (1).

3. The non-dismantling multi-functional assembling trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations according to claim 2, wherein: It further includes a walking ladder (23). The working platform (8) is provided with a walking ladder placement opening (21). One side of the walking ladder placement opening (21) is provided with a walking ladder fixing member (22). One end of the walking ladder (23) is provided with a fixing hook (24). The walking ladder (23) is connected to the working platform (8) through the fixing hook (24) and the walking ladder fixing member (22).

4. The non-dismantling multi-functional assembling trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations according to claim 3, characterized in that: The walking ladder (23) is an escalator or a crawling ladder.

5. The demountable multi-functional assembling trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations according to claim 3, wherein: The adjustable hanging frame (9) includes a hanging frame main body (9-1), a first hanging frame telescopic rod (9-2) and a second hanging frame telescopic rod (9-3). The hanging frame main body (9-1) is clamped on the longitudinal beam (7) of the machine frame. At least one first hanging frame telescopic rod (9-2) is arranged at the upper end of the hanging frame main body (9-1). Each first hanging frame telescopic rod (9-2) is connected to the second hanging frame telescopic rod (9-3) at a 90° angle. The first hanging frame telescopic rod (9-2) and the second hanging frame telescopic rod (9-3) are both telescoped by a hanging frame hydraulic cylinder push rod or a hanging frame electric push rod.

6. The demountable multi-functional assembling trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top assembly frame includes a first assembly frame (10), a second assembly frame (12) and a third assembly frame (17). The first assembly frame (10) includes stepped assembly frames arranged oppositely. At least one walking jack (16) is arranged on each stepped assembly frame. The first assembly frame (10) is arranged on the second assembly frame (12). The bottom frame of the first assembly frame (10) is connected to the second assembly frame (12) through a plurality of first assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rods for the first assembly frame (10) to move along the extension direction of the second assembly frame (12). The second assembly frame (12) is arranged on the third assembly frame (17) and is connected through a second assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod for the up and down movement of the second assembly frame (12).

7. The demountable multi-functional assembling trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations according to claim 6, wherein: A climbing ladder (13) is arranged between the first assembly frame (10) and the second assembly frame (12), and a climbing ladder (13) is arranged between the second assembly frame (12) and the third assembly frame (17).

8. A non-dismantling multi-functional assembling trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations according to claim 7, characterized in that: It further includes a lateral tensioning platform (14). The lateral tensioning platform (14) is arranged on the second assembly frame (12). The lateral tensioning platform (14) includes a main ladder (14-3), a first platform (14-1) and a second platform (14-2). The main ladder (14-3) extends to the precast member of block B. The first platform (14-1) is rotatably connected to the main ladder (14-3) and can rotate circumferentially with the main ladder (14-3) as the axis. The first platform (14-1) is arranged flush with the top assembly frame. The second platform (14-2) is rotatably connected to the main ladder (14-3) and can rotate circumferentially with the main ladder (14-3) as the axis. The second platform (14-2) is arranged flush with the working platform (8).

9. The non-dismantling multi-functional assembling trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations according to claim 8, wherein: It further includes a control system, and the control system is respectively connected to the outrigger hydraulic telescopic rod (3), the drive motor (5-2), the jack (16-1), the first electric push rod (16-3), the second electric push rod (16-5), the top assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod, the universal wheel hydraulic telescopic rod, the hanging frame hydraulic cylinder push rod or the hanging frame electric push rod, the first assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod and the second assembly frame hydraulic telescopic rod.

10. A demountable multi-functional assembly trolley applicable to fully prefabricated subway stations according to claim 9, characterized in that: A control box (15) is provided on the working platform (8), and the control box (15) includes a power supply device and a control panel, and the control system is respectively connected to the power supply device and the control panel.

Citation Information

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