Automatic clamping and sleeving device for rubber ring and assembly production line

By designing an automatic clamping and fitting device for rubber rings, the automatic clamping and fitting of rubber rings with products is achieved by using a drive mechanism and a wheel mechanism. This solves the problem of low efficiency of manual operation in the existing technology, adapts to different size requirements, and improves production efficiency.

CN114734648BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02ZHONGSHENG HUAYUE (ZHENGZHOU) INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
View PDF 4 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210456178.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-04-27
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2042-04-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the fitting of rubber rings to products requires manual operation and cannot adapt to different sizes and specifications, resulting in low efficiency and waste of resources.

Method used

Design an automatic clamping and fitting device for rubber rings, including a frame, a drive mechanism, a wheel mechanism, a product clamping mechanism, and a rubber ring clamping mechanism. The drive mechanism drives the wheel mechanism to rotate, realizing the automatic clamping and fitting of rubber rings and products. Adjustable clamping components are used to adapt to different sizes.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated and efficient fitting of rubber rings to products, adapts to different size requirements, reduces manual intervention, and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN114734648B_ABST
    Figure CN114734648B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application relates to production processing equipment, particularly relates to a kind of rubber ring automatic clamping and sleeve device and assembly production line, the device includes rack and driving mechanism, wheel disc mechanism, product clamping mechanism, rubber ring clamping mechanism;Wherein, driving mechanism is used to drive wheel disc mechanism rotation;Wheel disc mechanism is arranged in the middle part of rack, product clamping mechanism, rubber ring clamping mechanism are separately arranged around wheel disc mechanism;Rubber ring clamping mechanism is used to clamp positioning for rubber ring;Product clamping mechanism is used to fix product;Wheel disc mechanism is used to drive rubber ring clamping mechanism and product clamping mechanism movement along the preset direction to drive rubber ring completely sleeve on product.The device provided by the present application can clamp product by product clamping mechanism, clamp rubber ring by rubber ring clamping mechanism, then realize rubber ring opening and sleeve on product by carousel mechanism, its structure is simple, without manual operation, can automatically, efficiently complete rubber ring sleeve operation.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to production processing equipment, in particular to an automatic rubber ring clamping and sleeving device and an assembly production line. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production field, many products need to be clamped. In particular, products with rubber rings generally need to be sleeved with rubber rings. Traditional sleeving operations are generally manual, which greatly wastes manpower and resources, and the sleeving may not be qualified. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatic clamping and sleeving mechanism to meet the large-scale production needs of rubber ring and product assembly.

[0003] For example, the application number CN201821868841.4 (published on June 14, 2019) discloses a rubber O-ring feeding and assembly module, which includes a base, a support column, a horizontal plate, a cylinder, a mounting plate, a feeding mechanism, an O-ring support table, an assembly mechanism, and an assembly top block. The feeding mechanism includes a mounting sleeve, a first motor, a first screw, a pressing block, a first threaded hole, a first through hole, a plug rod, and a tight plate. The plug rod is internally provided with a baffle, and the outer portion of the plug rod is further provided with a spring. The lower end of the pressing block is externally provided with a first inclined surface, and the end of the plug rod inside the mounting sleeve is provided with a second inclined surface.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent can effectively realize the automatic assembly of the rubber ring, it cannot assemble rubber rings of different sizes, and only part of the components of the device can be replaced, which is very troublesome. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve at least one problem in the prior art, the present application provides an automatic rubber ring clamping and sleeving mechanism, which includes a rack, a driving mechanism, a wheel disc mechanism, a product clamping mechanism, and a rubber ring clamping mechanism.

[0006] The driving mechanism is used to drive the wheel disc mechanism to rotate.

[0007] The wheel disc mechanism is arranged in the middle of the rack, and the product clamping mechanism and the rubber ring clamping mechanism are arranged around the wheel disc mechanism.

[0008] The rubber ring clamping mechanism is used to clamp and position the rubber ring, the product clamping mechanism is used to fix the product, and the wheel disc mechanism is used to drive the rubber ring clamping mechanism and the product clamping mechanism to move towards or away from the center of the wheel disc mechanism along a predetermined direction to drive the rubber ring to completely sleeve the product.

[0009] In an embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a connecting shaft fixedly connected with the wheel disc, a gear rack assembly arranged below the wheel disc mechanism, and a power source; the power source drives the gear rack assembly to move, thereby driving the connecting shaft and the wheel disc mechanism to rotate.

[0010] In an embodiment, the wheel disc mechanism comprises a groove disc connected with the driving mechanism and a plurality of rollers arranged in the groove disc; the groove disc is internally provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves distributed along the circumference of the groove disc; the rollers are slidably embedded into each arc-shaped groove; the ends of the plurality of rollers are respectively connected with the product clamping mechanism and the rubber ring clamping mechanism; when the driving mechanism drives the groove disc to rotate, the product clamping mechanism and the rubber ring clamping mechanism are driven by the rollers to reciprocate along the preset direction.

[0011] In an embodiment, the product clamping mechanism has at least two groups, which comprise a first guide block arranged radially along the wheel disc mechanism, a first sliding rail matched with the first guide block, a first mounting plate arranged on the first sliding rail, and a first clamping piece arranged on the first mounting plate; the first guide block is fixed on the rack; the first mounting plate is connected with the roller at one end close to the wheel disc mechanism; the rotation of the wheel disc mechanism drives the roller and the sliding rail and the first mounting plate to reciprocate on the guide block, thereby driving the first clamping piece to move to clamp and release the product.

[0012] In an embodiment, the rubber ring clamping mechanism has at least two groups, which comprise a second guide block arranged radially along the wheel disc mechanism, a second sliding rail matched with the second guide block, a second mounting plate arranged on the second sliding rail, and a second clamping piece arranged on the second mounting plate; the second guide block is fixed on the rack; the second mounting plate is connected with the roller at one end close to the wheel disc mechanism; the rotation of the wheel disc mechanism drives the roller and the sliding rail and the second mounting plate to reciprocate on the guide block, thereby driving the second clamping piece to move to open and release the rubber ring.

[0013] In an embodiment, the second mounting plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, which are fixedly connected with the second clamping piece through fasteners.

[0014] In an embodiment, a product feeding mechanism and a rubber ring feeding mechanism are further arranged above the rack; the product feeding mechanism is used to move the product to the product clamping mechanism; and the rubber ring feeding mechanism is used to move the rubber ring to the rubber ring clamping mechanism.

[0015] In an embodiment, the second clamping member comprises a base and a seesaw mechanism arranged in the base, the seesaw mechanism comprising a rotating shaft capable of rotating at an angle, a middle part of the rotating shaft being fixed with a middle part of a rocker, two ends of the rocker being respectively fixed with side part rockers; a first end of the middle part of the rocker is provided with a hook plate for hooking the rubber ring; the product feeding mechanism is provided with a first ejector pin with adjustable position at a position corresponding to the first end of the two side part rockers close to the hook plate, and the rubber ring feeding mechanism and a second ejector pin with adjustable position at a position corresponding to the second end of the two side part rockers.

[0016] When the rubber ring feeding mechanism places the rubber ring on the rubber ring clamping mechanism, the second ejector pin presses down the second end of the two side part rockers, which drives the rotating shaft and the middle part of the rocker to rotate, the first end of the middle part of the rocker is raised, so that the hook plate hooks the rubber ring; when the product feeding mechanism places the product on the product clamping mechanism, the first ejector pin presses down the first end of the two side part rockers, the first end of the middle part of the rocker is also pressed down, so that the hook plate is separated from the rubber ring, and the rubber ring is sleeved on the product.

[0017] In an embodiment, the second end of the middle part of the rocker is provided with a pressing structure for keeping the rocker stationary without external force, the pressing structure comprising a spring abutting against the base and a steel ball abutting between the spring and the second end of the middle part of the rocker.

[0018] The application also provides an assembly production line adopting the automatic rubber ring clamping and sleeving device.

[0019] Based on the above, compared with the prior art, the automatic rubber ring clamping and sleeving device provided by the application can clamp the product by the product clamping mechanism, clamp the rubber ring by the rubber ring clamping mechanism, and realize the operation of the rubber ring being expanded and sleeved on the product by the rotating disc mechanism, which is simple in structure, does not need manual operation, and can automatically and efficiently complete the rubber ring sleeving operation.

[0020] Other features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or can be learned by practice of the application. The objects and other advantages of the application will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to make the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art clearer, the accompanying drawings needed in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of these drawings. In the following description, the positional relationship described in the drawings is the direction of the components shown in the drawings as the reference, unless otherwise specified.

[0022] Figure 1 A perspective view of the automatic clamping and sleeving device for rubber rings provided by the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 A top view of the automatic clamping and sleeving device for rubber rings provided by the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 A partial sectional view of the automatic clamping and sleeving device for rubber rings provided by the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 A perspective view of the driving mechanism;

[0026] Figure 5 A perspective view of the product clamping structure and the wheel disc mechanism;

[0027] Figure 6 A perspective view of the rubber ring clamping mechanism and the wheel disc mechanism;

[0028] Figure 7 A perspective view of the second clamping member.

[0029] Reference signs:

[0030] 100 rack 200 driving mechanism 300 wheel disc mechanism

[0031] 400 product clamping mechanism 500 rubber ring clamping mechanism 210 connecting shaft

[0032] 220 gear and rack assembly 310 groove disc 320 roller

[0033] 311 arc-shaped groove 410 first guide block 420 first slide rail

[0034] 430 first mounting plate 440 first clamping member 510 second guide block

[0035] 520 second slide rail 530 second mounting plate 540 second clamping member

[0036] 531 mounting hole 541 bottom plate 542 seesaw mechanism

[0037] 542a rotating shaft 542b middle part of the rocker plate 542c side part of the rocker plate

[0038] 542d hook plate 543 top pressing structure DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The technical features designed in different embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that all the terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used in the present application have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs, and should not be understood as a limitation of the present application; it should be further understood that the terms used in the present application should be understood as having the same meanings as the meanings of these terms in the context of the present specification and the related art, and should not be understood in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless explicitly defined in the present application.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3, the automatic clamping and sleeving device for rubber ring provided by the present application comprises a rack 100, a driving mechanism 200, a wheel disc mechanism 300, a product mechanism 400 and a rubber ring mechanism 500 arranged on the rack 100;

[0042] The driving mechanism 200 is used to drive the wheel disc mechanism 300 to rotate; the wheel disc mechanism 300 is arranged at the middle part of the rack 100, and the product mechanism 400 and the rubber ring mechanism 500 are arranged around the wheel disc mechanism 300; the rubber ring mechanism 500 is used to clamp and position the rubber ring, Figure 2 The dashed part in the middle represents a rubber ring; the product mechanism 400 is used to fix a product; the wheel disc mechanism 300 is used to drive the rubber ring mechanism 500 and the product mechanism 400 to move towards or away from the center of the wheel disc mechanism 300 along a preset direction, so as to drive the rubber ring to completely sleeve the product.

[0043] In specific implementation, the driving mechanism 200 is not limited to the structure of connecting the rotating shaft with the motor to directly drive the wheel disc mechanism 300, but can also adopt other transmission structures to drive the wheel disc mechanism 300 to rotate, such as gear meshing structure, belt wheel structure, worm gear structure, etc.; the product mechanism 400 and the rubber ring mechanism 500 can adopt but are not limited to mechanical gas claws, suction cups, screw driven clamping jaws and other structures to clamp the product and the rubber ring; the wheel disc mechanism 300 can adopt but is not limited to gear and rack structure, cam mechanism, crank slider mechanism, transmission belt mechanism to convert the rotary motion into linear reciprocating motion, so as to make the rubber ring mechanism 500 and the product mechanism 400 move towards or away from the center of the wheel disc mechanism 300 along the preset direction.

[0044] The working principle is as follows: in the initial state, the rubber ring mechanism 500 and the product mechanism 400 are located close to the center of the wheel disc mechanism 300, when working, the driving mechanism 200 drives the wheel disc mechanism 300 to rotate, and then drives the rubber ring mechanism 500 and the product mechanism 400 to move away from the center of the wheel disc mechanism 300 to a certain position, so that the rubber ring mechanism 500 can open the rubber ring, and the product mechanism 400 can accommodate the product, then the product is put in, and then the driving mechanism 200 drives the rotating disc mechanism to reverse, so that the rubber ring mechanism 500 and the product mechanism 400 move towards the wheel disc mechanism 300, and then the rubber ring is sleeved on the product.

[0045] It should be noted that the preset direction should be determined according to the specific setting structure of the wheel disc mechanism 300, as long as the rubber ring mechanism 500 and the product mechanism 400 can move towards or away from the center of the wheel disc mechanism 300.

[0046] Preferably, the driving mechanism 200 comprises a connecting shaft 210 fixedly connected with the wheel disc, a gear and rack assembly 220 arranged below the wheel disc mechanism 300, and a power source; the power source drives the gear and rack assembly 220 to move, and then drives the connecting shaft 210 and the wheel disc mechanism 300 to rotate. Specifically, the power source can be driven by a motor or a pneumatic cylinder, the connecting shaft 210 is fixedly connected with the wheel disc mechanism 300 and the gear respectively, when the power source drives the rack to reciprocate, the gear and the connecting shaft 210 will rotate, and then the wheel disc mechanism 300 will rotate. For example, Figure 3As shown, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 210 is fixed on the platform below the frame 100 through a bearing, the frame 100 is fixed with the platform through a support column, and the gear-rack assembly 220 is arranged on the platform. Preferably, in order to make the reciprocating motion of the rack more smooth, a guide rail sliding block is connected to the bottom of the rack to assist the reciprocating motion of the rack. In addition, the bottom end of the rack is also provided with a roller, and a wire slot is formed on the corresponding platform, and the roller can slide in the wire slot, so that the motion of the driving assembly is more smooth.

[0047] Preferably, as shown in Figure 5 , 6 The wheel disc mechanism 300 includes a groove disc 310 connected with the driving mechanism 200 and a plurality of rollers 320 arranged in the groove disc 310. The inside of the groove disc 310 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 311 distributed along the circumference of the groove disc 310, the rollers 320 are slidably embedded in each arc-shaped groove 311, and the ends of the plurality of rollers 320 are respectively connected with the product mechanism 400 and the rubber ring mechanism 500. When the driving mechanism 200 drives the groove disc 310 to rotate, it will be converted into reciprocating motion of the product mechanism 400 and the rubber ring mechanism 500 along the preset direction through the rollers 320.

[0048] Preferably, as shown in Figure 5 The product mechanism 400 has at least two groups, which include a first guide block 410 arranged radially along the wheel disc mechanism 300, a first sliding rail 420 matched with the first guide block 410, a first mounting plate 430 arranged on the first sliding rail 420, and a first clamping piece 440 arranged on the first mounting plate 430. The first guide block 410 is fixed on the frame 100, the first sliding rail 420 is connected with the roller 320 at one end close to the wheel disc mechanism 300, the wheel disc mechanism 300 drives the roller 320 and the sliding rail and the first mounting plate 430 to reciprocate on the guide block, thereby driving the first clamping piece 440 to move to clamp and release the product.

[0049] Preferably, as shown in Figure 6 The rubber ring mechanism 500 has at least two groups, which include a second guide block 510 arranged radially along the wheel disc mechanism 300, a second sliding rail 520 matched with the second guide block 510, a second mounting plate 530 arranged on the second sliding rail 520, and a second clamping piece 540 arranged on the second mounting plate 530. The second guide block 510 is fixed on the frame 100, the mounting plate is connected with the roller 320 at one end close to the wheel disc mechanism 300, the wheel disc mechanism 300 drives the roller 320 and the sliding rail and the mounting plate to reciprocate on the guide block, thereby driving the clamping piece to move to open and release the rubber ring.

[0050] In particular implementation, as shown in Figure 2As shown, the product mechanism 400 is provided in four groups and arranged in cross shape in front, back, left and right directions of the wheel disc mechanism 300, the rubber ring mechanism 500 is provided in four groups and arranged in cross shape in front, back, left and right directions of the wheel disc mechanism 300, the arc-shaped grooves 311 in the wheel disc mechanism 300 are provided in four groups, the specific groove structure size should be set according to the actual required stroke and the size of the rollers 320, the rollers 320 are provided in eight groups, two rollers 320 are contained in each arc-shaped groove 311, one roller 320 drives the product mechanism 400 to move, and the other roller 320 drives the rubber ring mechanism 500 to move. Therefore, the four groups of product mechanisms 400 and the four groups of rubber ring mechanisms 500 correspond to eight rollers 320 and four arc-shaped grooves 311 to perform corresponding clamping work. It should be noted that according to the present concept, other different group setting modes also fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0051] Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes 531 are arranged on the first mounting plate 430, and the mounting holes 531 are fixedly connected with the first clamping piece 440 through fasteners. A plurality of mounting holes 531 are arranged on the second mounting plate 530, and the mounting holes 531 are fixedly connected with the second clamping piece 540 through fasteners. In actual work process, the positions of the first clamping piece 440 and the second clamping piece 540 can be adjusted by connecting the fasteners with different mounting holes 531 according to different sizes of products and rubber rings, thereby effectively improving the versatility of the device and meeting the needs of different sizes of products.

[0052] Preferably, a product feeding mechanism and a rubber ring feeding mechanism arranged above the rack 100 are further included, the product feeding mechanism is used for transferring products to the product mechanism 400, and the rubber ring feeding mechanism is used for transferring rubber rings to the rubber ring mechanism 500. Specifically, the product feeding mechanism and the rubber ring feeding mechanism can adopt but are not limited to structures such as suction cup assemblies, mechanical hands and the like for transfer.

[0053] Preferably, as shown, Figure 7 The second clamping piece 540 includes a base and a seesaw mechanism 542 arranged in the base, the seesaw mechanism 542 includes a rotating shaft 542a capable of rotating at an angle, a middle part rocker plate 542b is fixed to the middle part of the rotating shaft 542a, and side part rocker plates 542c are respectively fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft 542a; a hook plate 542d for hooking rubber rings is arranged at the first end of the middle part rocker plate 542b; the product feeding mechanism is provided with first pins with adjustable positions at positions corresponding to the first ends of the two side part rockers close to the hook plate 542d, and the rubber ring feeding mechanism is provided with second pins with adjustable positions at positions corresponding to the second ends of the two side part rockers;

[0054] When the rubber ring loading mechanism places the rubber ring on the rubber ring mechanism 500, the second top pin presses the second end of the two side parts of the seesaw down, which drives the rotating shaft 542a and the middle part of the seesaw 542b to rotate, the first end of the middle part of the seesaw 542b is raised, so that the hook plate 542d hooks the rubber ring; when the product loading mechanism places the product on the product mechanism 400, the first top pin presses the first end of the two side parts of the seesaw 542c down, the first end of the middle part of the seesaw 542b is also pressed down, so that the hook plate 542d is separated from the rubber ring, and the rubber ring is sleeved on the product.

[0055] Preferably, when the first end of the middle part of the seesaw 542b is pressed down, the height of the hook plate 542d should be inside the bottom plate 541, and when the first end is raised, the height of the hook plate 542d is higher than the bottom plate 541, so as to facilitate the hooking and separation of the rubber ring.

[0056] It should be pointed out that in the seesaw mechanism 540, the rotating shaft 542a is taken as the center, the middle part of the seesaw and one end of the side part of the seesaw close to the wheel disc mechanism 300 are defined as the first end, and the middle part of the seesaw and one end of the side part of the seesaw away from the wheel disc mechanism 300 are defined as the second end.

[0057] Preferably, the second end of the middle part of the seesaw 542b is provided with a top pressing structure 543 for keeping the seesaw still without external force, the top pressing structure 543 includes a spring abutting against the base and a steel ball abutting against the spring and the second end of the middle part of the seesaw 542b. Under the action of the first top pin and the second top pin, the middle part of the seesaw 542b can move accordingly, and without the action of the top pin, the top pressing structure 543 can keep the middle part of the seesaw 542b still, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the operation of the seesaw mechanism 542.

[0058] In summary, the working principle of the device provided by the application is that the rubber ring loading mechanism places the rubber ring on the rubber ring mechanism 500, and the rubber ring is hooked by the hook plate 542d of the rubber ring mechanism 500 through the action of the second top pin; then the driving mechanism 200 drives the rotating disc mechanism to rotate, thereby driving the rubber ring mechanism 500 to move outward to separate the rubber ring, and driving the product mechanism 400 to move outward to leave a space in the middle; then the product loading mechanism moves the product to the space in the middle of the product mechanism 400, and the rubber ring is separated from the hook plate 542d through the action of the first top pin, the driving mechanism 200 drives the rotating disc mechanism to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the rubber ring mechanism 500 and the product mechanism 400 to move inward, so that the rubber ring is sleeved on the product, that is, the work is completed.

[0059] The application also provides an assembly production line adopting the automatic rubber ring clamping and sleeving device.

[0060] In actual implementation, according to actual requirements, the assembly production line can be provided with a conveying line, which not only includes a work station for sleeving the rubber ring on the product, but also includes other work stations for assembling other positions of the product, and the assembly is sequentially conveyed through the conveying line, so that the entire assembly production of the product is automatically completed.

[0061] Of course, according to the concept of the present application, a plurality of devices can be provided to synchronously perform the sleeving operation of the rubber ring on the product, so as to effectively improve the assembly efficiency.

[0062] In summary, compared with the prior art, the rubber ring automatic clamping and sleeving device and the assembly production line provided by the present application have the advantages of simple structure, no manual operation, and automatic, accurate and efficient completion of the feeding and assembly of the rubber ring on the product.

[0063] In addition, those skilled in the art should understand that although there are many problems in the prior art, each embodiment or technical solution of the present application can only be improved in one or several aspects, and it is not necessary to solve all the technical problems listed in the prior art or background art at the same time. Those skilled in the art should understand that what is not mentioned in a claim should not be regarded as a limitation of the claim.

[0064] Although terms such as rack, driving mechanism, wheel disc mechanism, product clamping mechanism, rubber ring clamping mechanism, connecting shaft, gear and rack assembly, slot disc, roller, arc-shaped groove, first guide block, first sliding rail, first mounting plate, first clamping piece, second guide block, second sliding rail, second mounting plate, second clamping piece, mounting hole, bottom plate, seesaw mechanism, rotating shaft, middle tilting plate, side tilting plate, hook plate, top pressing structure, etc. are used more frequently in this document, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. The use of these terms is only for the convenience of describing and explaining the essence of the present application; any interpretation as any kind of additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the present application; the terms "first", "second", etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily describe a specific order or sequence.

[0065] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic clamping and fitting mechanism for rubber rings, characterized in that: The machine frame, the driving mechanism, the wheel disc mechanism, the product clamping mechanism and the rubber ring clamping mechanism are arranged on the machine frame. The driving mechanism is used for driving the wheel disc mechanism to rotate. The wheel disc mechanism is arranged in the middle of the machine frame, and the product clamping mechanism and the rubber ring clamping mechanism are arranged around the wheel disc mechanism. The rubber ring clamping mechanism is used for clamping and positioning the rubber ring, the product clamping mechanism is used for fixing the product, and the wheel disc mechanism is used for driving the rubber ring clamping mechanism and the product clamping mechanism to move towards or away from the center of the wheel disc mechanism along a preset direction to drive the rubber ring to completely fit on the product. The wheel disc mechanism comprises a groove disc connected with the driving mechanism and a plurality of rollers arranged in the groove disc. When the driving mechanism drives the groove disc to rotate, the rollers drive the product clamping mechanism and the rubber ring clamping mechanism to reciprocate along the preset direction. The rubber ring clamping mechanism comprises at least two groups, each group comprising a second guide block arranged radially on the wheel disc mechanism, a second sliding rail matched with the second guide block, a second mounting plate arranged on the second sliding rail, and a second clamping piece arranged on the second mounting plate. The second guide block is fixed on the machine frame, the second mounting plate is connected with the roller at one end close to the wheel disc mechanism, and the wheel disc mechanism drives the roller and the sliding rail and the second mounting plate to reciprocate on the guide block, thereby driving the second clamping piece to move to stretch and relax the rubber ring. A plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the second mounting plate, and the mounting holes are fixedly connected with the second clamping piece through fasteners. A product feeding mechanism and a rubber ring feeding mechanism are arranged above the machine frame. The product feeding mechanism is used for moving the product to the product clamping mechanism, and the rubber ring feeding mechanism is used for moving the rubber ring to the rubber ring clamping mechanism. The second clamping piece comprises a base and a seesaw mechanism arranged in the base. The seesaw mechanism comprises a rotating shaft capable of rotating at an angle, a middle rocker plate fixed on the middle of the rotating shaft, and side rocker plates fixed on both ends of the rotating shaft. A first end of the middle rocker plate is provided with a hook plate for hooking the rubber ring. The product feeding mechanism is provided with first pins with adjustable positions at positions corresponding to the first ends of the side rocker plates close to the hook plate, and the rubber ring feeding mechanism is provided with second pins with adjustable positions at positions corresponding to the second ends of the side rocker plates. When the rubber ring feeding mechanism places the rubber ring on the rubber ring clamping mechanism, the second pins press down the second ends of the side rocker plates to drive the rotating shaft and the middle rocker plate to rotate, the first end of the middle rocker plate is raised, and the hook plate hooks the rubber ring. When the product feeding mechanism places the product on the product clamping mechanism, the first pins press down the first ends of the side rocker plates, the first end of the middle rocker plate is also pressed down, the hook plate is separated from the rubber ring, and the rubber ring fits on the product.

2. The automatic clamping and nesting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a connecting shaft fixedly connected with the wheel disc, a gear and rack assembly arranged below the wheel disc mechanism, and a power source; the power source drives the gear and rack assembly to move, thereby driving the connecting shaft and the wheel disc mechanism to rotate.

3. The automatic clamping and nesting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The product clamping mechanism comprises at least two groups, each group comprising a first guide block arranged radially along the wheel disc mechanism, a first sliding rail matched with the first guide block, a first mounting plate arranged on the first sliding rail, and a first clamping piece arranged on the first mounting plate; the first guide block is fixed on the rack; the first mounting plate is connected with a roller at one end close to the wheel disc mechanism; the wheel disc mechanism drives the roller and the sliding rail and the first mounting plate to reciprocate on the guide block, thereby driving the first clamping piece to move to clamp and release the product.

4. The automatic clamping and nesting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The second mounting plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the mounting holes are fixedly connected with the second clamping piece through fasteners.

5. The automatic clamping and nesting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The second end of the middle warped plate is provided with a top pressing structure for keeping the warped plate stationary without external force, the top pressing structure comprising a spring abutting against the base and a steel ball abutting against the spring and the second end of the middle warped plate.

6. An assembly line characterized in that: The automatic clamping and sleeving device for rubber rings is adopted.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rubber O-shaped ring feeding and assembling module

    CN208978301U

  • Clamping device

    CN103600254A

  • Numerical control programmable rubber ring opening device

    CN114274095A

  • Automatic rubber ring clamping and sleeving device and assembly production line

    CN217704781U