A ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting equipment, and discloses a ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, which includes a bed body, a cutting platform, a cross beam, a laser bevel cutting structure, and a follow-up air extraction structure. The follow-up air extraction structure includes an air extraction pipeline, an air extraction belt, an air extraction box, and a jacking assembly arranged in the air extraction box; the jacking assembly is used to jack up the air extraction belt to connect the air extraction box and the air extraction pipeline; by providing a bed body for carrying the cross beam, a cutting platform for carrying the plate to be cut, a laser bevel cutting structure for cutting the plate, an air extraction pipeline for forming negative pressure, an air extraction belt for keeping the air extraction pipeline in a sealed state, an air suction port and an air extraction box for sucking the dust generated by the laser bevel cutting structure, and a jacking assembly for connecting the air extraction box and the air extraction pipeline, the dust generated when the laser bevel cutting structure cuts the plate can be timely sucked away by the air extraction equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting equipment, and particularly relates to a ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Existing ground-rail type laser cutting machines (such as the Chinese patent with the publication number CN 211028585U) include two rows of parallel ground rails. The lower part of the ground rails is provided with floor feet. Along the length direction of the ground rails, a rack and a guide rail are arranged on the upper part of the ground rails. The rack and the guide rail are parallel. A cross beam that can move along the length direction of the ground rails is movably arranged on the rack and the guide rail. A laser cutting assembly that can reciprocate along the cross beam is movably arranged on the cross beam. A workbench is arranged between the two rows of ground rails, and support columns are arranged at the lower part of the workbench.

[0003] When the cross beam drives the laser cutting assembly to cut a plate located on the workbench, the high-energy laser emitted by the laser cutting assembly will generate a large amount of heat, and a large amount of dust and fine chips will be generated during cutting. For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN213163620U discloses a smoke exhaust system for a ground-rail type laser cutting machine, which includes a smoke exhaust area arranged below the cutting machine body. The smoke exhaust area is divided into multiple independent smoke exhaust area units. Each smoke exhaust area unit is provided with an air extraction port. The outside of the air extraction port is connected to a smoke exhaust mechanism. An opening and closing control valve is arranged between each air extraction port and the smoke exhaust mechanism. By arranging multiple partitions on the machine body to discharge the cutting dust at different positions, and by arranging a separate air extraction port and an exhaust branch pipe for each smoke exhaust area unit, and then controlling through the opening and closing control valve, each partition unit can exhaust smoke separately, which is targeted, can improve the smoke exhaust efficiency, and ensure the smoke exhaust effect. However, the above smoke exhaust system has a large structure and can only extract the dust at the smoke exhaust area unit, and cannot extract dust from the source of the laser cutting assembly.

[0004] It can be seen that the existing technology still needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, aiming to solve the problem that the dust extraction system of the existing ground-rail type laser cutting machine cannot extract dust from the laser cutting assembly in time.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, comprising a hollow bed body, a cutting platform arranged in the middle of the bed body, a cross beam slidably arranged on the bed body, and a laser bevel cutting structure slidably arranged on the cross beam; a follow-up air extraction structure is arranged on any inner side wall of the bed body, and the follow-up air extraction structure includes an air extraction pipeline, an air extraction belt arranged on the air extraction pipeline, an air extraction box arranged on the air extraction belt, and a jacking assembly arranged in the air extraction box; the air extraction pipeline extends along the length direction of the bed body, and an opening is arranged on its upper part, the air extraction belt covers the opening, and both ends of the air extraction belt are connected with the air extraction pipeline; an air suction port is arranged on the side wall of the air extraction box facing the laser bevel cutting structure, and an opening is arranged on its lower part, and the jacking assembly is used to jack up the air extraction belt to communicate the air extraction box and the air extraction pipeline; a fixing frame is arranged on the air extraction box, and the fixing frame is connected with the cross beam; one end of the air extraction pipeline is a closed end, and the other end is connected with an air extraction port.

[0008] In the ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, the jacking assembly is arranged in four, and the four jacking assemblies are respectively arranged at the four corner positions of the air extraction box; each jacking assembly includes a belt pulley and a belt pulley shaft; the belt pulley shaft penetrates through the left and right side walls of the air extraction box, and the outer peripheral wall of the belt pulley shaft is rotatably connected with the belt pulley; the four belt pulleys are all in contact with the air extraction belt, the rotation directions of the two belt pulleys located above are the same, and the rotation directions of the two belt pulleys located below are opposite to the rotation directions of the two belt pulleys located above.

[0009] In the ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, auxiliary wheel mounting seats are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the air extraction box, auxiliary rollers are arranged on the auxiliary wheel mounting seats, and the auxiliary rollers are in contact with the upper surface of the air extraction belt.

[0010] In the ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, the air extraction pipelines are detachably arranged in multiple numbers, and the inner cavities of the multiple air extraction pipelines are all communicated with each other; the lower surface of the connection part of each air extraction pipeline and the adjacent air extraction pipeline is provided with an air extraction support seat, and the lower surface of the air extraction support seat is connected with a height-adjusting foot cup.

[0011] In the ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, the cutting platform includes more than one working platform, and each working platform includes two first support beams parallel to the air extraction pipeline, first vertical beams perpendicular to the first support beams, second support beams for connecting the two first vertical beams, side support plates respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the corresponding first support beams, card slots arranged at equal intervals on the side support plates, racks arranged on the corresponding card slots, and pressing plates arranged on the corresponding side support plates; adjacent working platforms are connected by side guard plates.

[0012] For the described ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, on the inner side walls of the two second support beams, a plurality of rack card fixing seats are respectively arranged at equal intervals. The rack card fixing seats on the two second support beams are arranged oppositely. A rack card is arranged on the oppositely arranged two rack card fixing seats. Slots for inserting the racks are arranged at equal intervals on the rack card, and a plurality of racks are arranged in the corresponding slots.

[0013] For the described ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, an inclined workbench sealing plate is arranged between the first vertical beams in the front-back direction. A first heat insulation plate is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench sealing plate; an inclined side protection plate is arranged between the first vertical beams in the left-right direction. A second heat insulation plate is arranged on the upper surface of the side protection plate; the oppositely arranged workbench sealing plates and the oppositely arranged side protection plates enclose each work platform into an independent air extraction unit; one end of the cross beam is provided with an upper frame body and a lower frame body. A first blower for blowing air on the laser bevel cutting structure is arranged on the upper frame body, and a second blower for blowing air on any one of the air extraction units is arranged on the lower frame body.

[0014] For the described ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, the bed body includes two underframes arranged parallel to the air extraction pipeline and connecting beams arranged at both ends of the two underframes; each underframe is spliced by a plurality of ground rail frames. Lateral adjustment blocks are arranged on the side walls of each ground rail frame, and the lateral adjustment blocks on each ground rail frame are connected to the side walls of the adjacent ground rail frames; pin fixing plates are arranged at both ends of the upper surface of each ground rail frame, and the pin fixing plates on each ground rail frame are in contact with the pin fixing plates on the adjacent ground rail frames. The upper surfaces of the two pin fixing plates after contact are connected with the same pin positioning plate.

[0015] For the described ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, a plurality of height fine adjustment structures are arranged at equal intervals on the lower surface of the underframe. Each height fine adjustment structure includes a first square tube connected to the lower surface of the underframe, a first floor anchor plate connected to the lower surface of the first square tube, a second floor anchor plate arranged below the first floor anchor plate, a first floor anchor bolt and a screw rod arranged between the first floor anchor plate and the second floor anchor plate; the upper part of the first floor anchor bolt passes through the first floor anchor plate and is threadedly connected with a first nut; two second nuts are threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the first floor anchor plate are respectively in contact with the two second nuts.

[0016] The described floor-track type bevel laser cutting machine, wherein the laser bevel cutting structure includes a mounting seat slidably connected to the cross beam, an X-axis driving assembly arranged on the mounting seat, a Z-axis driving assembly arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat, a B-axis turntable arranged on the side wall of the Z-axis driving assembly, an A-axis bracket arranged on the B-axis turntable, an A-axis turntable arranged on the A-axis bracket, and a laser cutting head arranged on the A-axis turntable; the X-axis driving assembly is used to drive the mounting seat to move in the X-axis direction, and the Z-axis driving assembly is used to drive the B-axis turntable to move in the Z-axis direction; the rotation axis of the A-axis turntable is parallel to the moving direction of the X-axis driving assembly, and the rotation axis of the B-axis turntable is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the A-axis turntable.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention provides a floor-track type bevel laser cutting machine. By providing a bed for carrying the cross beam, a cutting platform for carrying the plate to be cut, a laser bevel cutting structure for cutting the plate, an air extraction duct for forming negative pressure, an air extraction belt for keeping the air extraction duct in a sealed state, an air suction port and an air extraction box for sucking the dust generated by the laser bevel cutting structure, and a jacking assembly for connecting the air extraction box and the air extraction duct, the dust generated when the laser bevel cutting structure cuts the plate can be timely sucked away by the air extraction device. Description of the drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the floor-track type bevel laser cutting machine provided by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the follow-up air extraction structure.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic partial structural diagram of the follow-up air extraction structure.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic partial structural diagram of the air extraction box and the auxiliary wheel mounting seat.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the follow-up air extraction structure with the air extraction belt hidden.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic partial usage state diagram of the follow-up air extraction structure.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic internal structural diagram of the air extraction box.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of one of the air extraction ducts.

[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting platform.

[0028] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram when two working platforms are spliced.

[0029] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of one of the working platforms.

[0030] Figure 12 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the working platform.

[0031] Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the working platform with the rack hidden.

[0032] Figure 14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the table closing plate.

[0033] Figure 15 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the working platform with the first vertical beam hidden.

[0034] Figure 16 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the front end of the cutting platform.

[0035] Figure 17 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second vertical beam.

[0036] Figure 18 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first hair dryer and the second hair dryer.

[0037] Figure 19 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bed body.

[0038] Figure 20 It is a structural schematic diagram of the internal part of the ground rail frame.

[0039] Figure 21 For Figure 20 The enlarged view of part B in

[0040] Figure 22 For Figure 20 The enlarged view of part C in

[0041] Figure 23 For Figure 19 The enlarged view of part A in

[0042] Figure 24 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the Y-axis drive motor and the Y-axis helical rack.

[0043] Figure 25 It is the structural schematic of the laser bevel cutting structure Figure 1 .

[0044] Figure 26 It is the structural schematic of the laser bevel cutting structure Figure 2 .

[0045] Figure 27 It is a schematic structural diagram of the Z-axis drive assembly after hiding the Z-axis slider.

[0046] Description of main component symbols:

[0047] A - Bed, A1 - Underframe, A11 - Floor rail frame, A111 - Front plate, A112 - Rear plate, A113 - Top plate, A114 - Bottom plate, A115 - Outer side plate, A116 - Inner side plate, A117 - Reinforcing rib, A118 - Splicing reinforcing plate, A119 - Lifting ring, A12 - Lateral adjusting block, A13 - Pin fixing plate, A14 - Pin positioning plate, A15 - Y-axis inclined rack, A16 - Y-axis slide rail, A2 - Connecting beam, A21 - Second square pipe, A22 - Connecting beam floor plate, A23 - Second anchor bolt, A3 - Cross beam, A31 - Y-axis drive motor, A32 - Y-axis drive gear, A33 - Y-axis slider, A4 - Laser cutting head, A5 - Height fine-tuning structure, A51 - First square pipe, A52 - First floor plate, A53 - Second floor plate, A54 - First anchor bolt, A55 - Screw rod, A56 - First nut, A57 - Second nut, A6 - Upper frame body, A61 - First hair dryer, A7 - Lower frame body, A71 - Second hair dryer, A8 - Grating;

[0048] B - Follow-up air extraction structure, B1 - Air extraction pipe, B11 - U-shaped enclosure, B111 - Second waist-shaped hole, B12 - Folding plate, B13 - Angle support, B14 - Air extraction support seat, B15 - Height adjusting foot cup, B2 - Air extraction belt, B21 - Belt fixing plate, B22 - Belt pressing plate, B3 - Air extraction box, B31 - Suction port, B32 - Air extraction port, B33 - Auxiliary wheel mounting seat, B331 - First waist-shaped hole, B34 - Auxiliary wheel, B35 - Brush, B36 - First mounting hole, B4 - Lifting component, B41 - Belt pulley, B42 - Belt pulley shaft, B43 - Belt limiting piece, B5 - Fixed frame;

[0049] C - Laser bevel cutting structure, C1 - Mounting base, C11 - X - axis slider, C12 - X - axis induction switch assembly, C2 - X - axis drive assembly, C21 - X - axis drive motor, C22 - X - axis drive gear, C3 - Z - axis drive assembly, C301 - Z - axis slide base, C302 - Z - axis drive motor mounting plate, C303 - Z - axis drive motor, C304 - Z - axis coupling, C305 - Z - axis lead screw, C306 - Z - axis nut block, C307 - Z - axis bearing block, C308 - Z - axis sliding block, C309 - Z - axis induction switch fixing seat, C310 - Z - axis induction switch, C311 - Z - axis induction block, C312 - Z - axis anti - collision rubber, C313 - Z - axis slide rail, C314 - Z - axis slider, C315 - Z - axis dustproof sheet, C316 - Z - axis dustproof cover, C4 - B - axis turntable, C5 - A - axis bracket, C6 - A - axis turntable, C7 - Laser cutting head;

[0050] D - Cutting platform, D1 - Working platform, D11 - First support beam, D111 - First graphite plate, D112 - Side support plate, D113 - Pressing plate, D12 - Second support beam, D121 - Second graphite plate, D122 - Graphite clamping plate, D123 - Rack clamping plate fixing seat, D124 - Rack clamping plate, D125 - V - shaped protection plate, D13 - First vertical beam, D14 - Second vertical beam, D141 - Second U - shaped groove, D142 - Third graphite plate, D143 - Graphite enclosure, D144 - Graphite backing plate, D145 - Third heat insulation plate, D15 - Third support beam, D16 - Rack, D17 - Side positioning plate, D18 - Main positioning plate, D19 - Material cart limit plate, D2 - Working table sealing plate, D201 - Vertical plate, D202 - Inclined plate, D203 - First extension plate, D204 - Second extension plate, D21 - First heat insulation plate, D22 - Protection clamping plate, D23 - Protection plate fixing block, D3 - Side protection plate, D31 - Second heat insulation plate, D32 - Protection plate buckle, D4 - Protection plate support block, D41 - Working table graphite plate, D42 - Main protection plate, D5 - Working table floor plate, D6 - Working table floor extension plate, D7 - Adjusting foot cup, D8 - Adjusting screw, D9 - Side protection plate; Detailed implementation manners

[0051] The present invention provides a floor - rail type bevel laser cutting machine. To make the purpose, technical solutions and effects of the present invention clearer and more definite, the following further elaborates on the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and by way of examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0052] In this embodiment, the X - axis direction is the same as the left - right direction, the Y - axis direction is the same as the front - back direction, and the Z - axis direction is the same as the up - down direction.

[0053] Please refer to Figures 1 - 7, the present invention provides a ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, which includes a hollow bed body A, a cutting platform D arranged in the middle of the bed body A, a cross beam A3 slidably arranged on the bed body A, and a laser bevel cutting structure C slidably arranged on the cross beam A3; on any inner side wall of the bed body A, a follow-up air extraction structure B is arranged, and the follow-up air extraction structure B includes an air extraction pipeline B1, an air extraction belt B2 arranged on the air extraction pipeline B1, an air extraction box B3 arranged on the air extraction belt B2, and a jacking assembly B4 arranged in the air extraction box B3; the air extraction pipeline B1 extends along the length direction of the bed body A, and an opening is provided on its upper part, the air extraction belt B2 covers the opening, and both ends of the air extraction belt B2 are connected to the air extraction pipeline B1; the air extraction box B3 is slidably arranged on the air extraction pipeline B1, and an air suction port B31 is arranged on the side wall of the air extraction box B3 facing the laser bevel cutting structure C, and an opening is provided at its lower part, and the jacking assembly B4 is used to jack up the air extraction belt B2 to communicate the air extraction box B3 with the air extraction pipeline B1; a fixing frame B5 is arranged on the air extraction box B3, and the fixing frame is connected to the cross beam A3; one end of the air extraction pipeline B1 is a closed end, and the other end is connected to an air extraction port B32, and the air extraction port B32 is used to connect to an air extraction device; the air extraction device is used to make the air extraction pipeline B1 and the air extraction box B3 form a negative pressure.

[0054] The hollow bed body A and the cutting platform D are of a split structure, so that the heat transferred from the laser bevel cutting structure C to the cutting platform D cannot be transferred to the bed body A, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the bed body A; the cutting platform D is used to carry the plate to be cut. When the cross beam A3 reciprocates on the bed body A, the fixing frame B5 drives the air extraction box B3 to reciprocate in the length direction of the bed body A. During the movement of the air extraction box B3, the jacking assembly B4 jacks up the air extraction belt B2 located in the air extraction box B3 to communicate the air extraction box B3 with the air extraction pipeline B1, so that the dust generated when the laser bevel cutting structure C cuts the plate enters the inside of the air extraction box B3 from the air suction port B31 on the air extraction box B3, then enters the air extraction pipeline B1, and finally gathers in the air extraction device; and the air extraction belt B2 located outside the air extraction box B3 tightly adheres to the air extraction pipeline B1 under the action of negative pressure.

[0055] The ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine is provided with a bed body A for carrying the cross beam A3, a cutting platform D for carrying the plate to be cut, a laser bevel cutting structure C for cutting the plate, an air extraction pipeline B1 for forming a negative pressure, an air extraction belt B2 for keeping the air extraction pipeline B1 in a sealed state, an air suction port B31 and an air extraction box B3 for sucking the dust generated by the laser bevel cutting structure C, and a jacking assembly B4 for communicating the air extraction box B3 with the air extraction pipeline B1, so that the dust generated when the laser bevel cutting structure C cuts the plate can be timely sucked away by the air extraction device.

[0056] Please refer to Figure 7 , further, in this embodiment, the exhaust box B3 is a cuboid, and the lifting components B4 are provided in four numbers, and the four lifting components B4 are respectively arranged at the four corner positions of the exhaust box B3; each lifting component B4 includes a belt pulley B41 and a belt pulley shaft B42; the belt pulley shaft B42 penetrates through the left and right side walls of the exhaust box B3, and the outer peripheral wall of the belt pulley shaft B42 is rotatably connected with the belt pulley B41; the four belt pulleys B41 are all in contact with the exhaust belt B2, the rotation directions of the two belt pulleys B41 located above are the same, and the rotation directions of the two belt pulleys B41 located below are opposite to the rotation directions of the two belt pulleys B41 located above. Driven by the cross beam A3, the exhaust box B3 moves. Since both ends of the exhaust belt B2 are fixed on the exhaust duct B1, the four belt pulleys B41 are rotated under the action of the exhaust belt B2. The lifting component B4 is used on the one hand to tighten the exhaust belt B2 and play a role in fixing the position of the exhaust belt B2 in the exhaust box B3, and on the other hand to reduce the friction with the exhaust belt B2. Taking the backward movement of the exhaust box B3 as an example in this embodiment, the two belt pulleys B41 located above rotate clockwise, while the two belt pulleys B41 located below rotate counterclockwise.

[0057] Please refer to Figure 7 , further, the lifting component B4 further includes a belt limiting piece B43, and the belt limiting piece B43 is arranged at both ends of the corresponding belt pulley B41. The belt limiting piece B43 is arranged to limit the movement of the exhaust belt B2 to prevent the exhaust belt B2 from contacting the inside of the exhaust box B3 when the belt pulley B41 rotates at a high speed, affecting the normal operation of the follow-up exhaust structure B.

[0058] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , further, auxiliary wheel mounting seats B33 are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the exhaust box B3, and auxiliary rollers B34 are arranged on the auxiliary wheel mounting seats B33, and the auxiliary rollers B34 are in contact with the upper surface of the exhaust belt B2. Through the above setting, it is used to prevent the problem that the exhaust belt B2 outside the exhaust box B3 scratches the lower part of the exhaust box B3 and increases the friction.

[0059] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, Further, a first waist-shaped hole B331 extending along the height direction thereof is provided on the auxiliary wheel mounting seat B33, and a first mounting hole B36 corresponding to the first waist-shaped hole B331 is provided on the air extraction box B3. A first bolt (not shown in the figure) is provided on the first waist-shaped hole B331 and the first mounting hole B36. During actual use, the position of the auxiliary wheel mounting seat B33 on the air extraction box B3 can be finely adjusted up and down to adjust the tightness of the air extraction belt B2. Specifically, when the auxiliary wheel mounting seat B33 moves downward, the pressure on the air extraction belt B2 in the air extraction box B3 increases, thereby tightening the air extraction belt B2; when the auxiliary wheel mounting seat B33 moves upward, the pressure on the air extraction belt B2 in the air extraction box B3 decreases, thereby reducing the tension of the air extraction belt B2.

[0060] Please refer to Figure 3 , Further, brush bristles B35 are respectively provided on the lower parts of the left and right side walls of the air extraction box B3, and the brush bristles B35 are in contact with the side walls of the corresponding air extraction pipes B1. The brush bristles B35 are provided to reduce the friction when the air extraction box B3 moves on one hand and to improve the sealing performance between the air extraction box B3 and the air extraction pipes B1 on the other hand.

[0061] Please refer to Figure 3 , Further, belt fixing plates B21 are respectively provided at both ends of the air extraction pipe B1, and a belt pressing plate B22 is provided on the upper surface of the belt fixing plate B21. Both ends of the air extraction belt B2 are clamped between the belt fixing plate B21 and the belt pressing plate B22. During actual use, one end of the air extraction belt B2 is placed on one of the belt fixing plates B21, and then the belt pressing plate B22 is placed thereon. The belt fixing plate B21 and the belt pressing plate B22 are fixed by locking members such as screws and nuts to fix one end of the air extraction belt B2. Similarly, the other end of the air extraction belt B2 is fixed to the other end of the air extraction pipe B1 to complete the installation; when replacing the air extraction belt B2 or repairing the follow-up air extraction structure B, the air extraction belt B2 can be disassembled.

[0062] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5, Further, the exhaust duct B1 is detachably arranged in multiple pieces, and the inner cavities of the multiple exhaust ducts B1 communicate with each other; a lower surface of a connection portion of each exhaust duct B1 and an adjacent exhaust duct B1 is provided with an exhaust support base B14, and a lower surface of the exhaust support base B14 is connected with a height-adjustable foot cup B15. The exhaust duct B1 can be spliced into different lengths according to the requirements of the customer for the length of the cut plate, with strong applicability and high practicability. The disassembled exhaust duct B1 is also conducive to container loading, improving the utilization rate of the container and reducing the transportation cost. The exhaust support base B14 is provided for supporting the multiple exhaust ducts B1; the lower surface of the height-adjustable foot cup B15 contacts the ground of the workshop, and the height-adjustable foot cup B15 can finely adjust the levelness of the exhaust duct B1 according to the flatness of the workshop floor.

[0063] Please refer to Figure 8 , Further, each exhaust duct B1 includes a U-shaped enclosing plate B11, a folding plate B12 and an angle bracket B13; the folding plate B12 is arranged on two inner side walls of the U-shaped enclosing plate B11, and the folding plate B12 is flush with the upper surface of the U-shaped enclosing plate B11; two ends of the angle bracket B13 are respectively connected with two inner side walls of the U-shaped enclosing plate B11, and an upper end surface of the angle bracket B13 is connected with a lower surface of the folding plate B12. The U-shaped enclosing plate B11 is provided for forming a stable negative pressure inner cavity; the folding plate B12 is provided for supporting the exhaust belt B2; the angle bracket B13 is provided for strengthening the structural strength of the folding plate B12 and the U-shaped enclosing plate B11 on one hand, and preventing the exhaust belt B2 from being embedded in the exhaust duct B1 due to the action of negative pressure on the other hand.

[0064] Please refer to Figure 8 , Further, each exhaust duct B1 is provided with a second waist-shaped hole B111 extending along its width direction, the exhaust support base B14 is provided with a second mounting hole corresponding to the second waist-shaped hole B111, and a second bolt (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the second waist-shaped hole B111 and the second mounting hole. By finely adjusting the relative positions of the exhaust support base B14 and the exhaust duct B1, the exhaust duct B1 is moved towards the laser bevel cutting structure C or away from the laser bevel cutting structure C, so as to improve the dust removal effect of the follow-up exhaust structure B.

[0065] Please refer to Figures 9 - 12, Further, the cutting platform D includes more than one working platform D1. Each working platform D1 includes two first support beams D11 parallel to the exhaust duct B1, first vertical beams D13 perpendicular to the first support beams D11, a second support beam D12 for connecting the two first vertical beams D13, side support plates D112 respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the corresponding first support beams D11, card slots equidistantly arranged on the side support plates D112, racks D16 arranged on the corresponding card slots, and pressing plates D113 arranged on the corresponding side support plates D112; adjacent working platforms D1 are connected by side guard plates D9.

[0066] During installation, first assemble the working platform D1 composed of the first support beam D11, the second support beam D12 and the first vertical beam D13. Then insert the racks D16 into the corresponding card slots one by one, and then use the pressing plates D113 to fix the ends of the multiple racks D16 to complete the installation of the working platform D1. Then put the multiple working platforms D1 together and fix the side guard plates D9 with screws to complete the splicing of adjacent working platforms D1, realizing quick disassembly and assembly. The cutting platform D adopts a modular design. According to the customer's requirement for the length of the cut sheet material, multiple working platforms D1 can be spliced together through the side guard plates D9 to form cutting platforms D with different lengths, so that the cutting platform D can be adapted to the laser cutting of sheet materials with various length cutting requirements, and the practicability is very strong.

[0067] Please refer to Figures 12 - 13 , Further, a plurality of rack card fixing seats D123 are respectively and equidistantly arranged on the inner side walls of the two second support beams D12. The rack card fixing seats D123 on the two second support beams D12 are arranged oppositely. A rack card D124 is arranged on the oppositely arranged two rack card fixing seats D123. Slots for inserting the racks D16 are equidistantly arranged on the rack card D124, and multiple racks D16 are arranged in the corresponding slots. Similarly, the rack card fixing seats D123 are also fixed on the second support beam D12 with screws; the setting of the rack card D124 is used to position and reinforce the racks D16 with longer lengths, improving the supporting effect on large-sized sheet materials.

[0068] Please refer to Figures 12 - 13 , Further, V-shaped guard plates D125 are respectively arranged at both ends of the rack card D124. Notches corresponding to the slots are arranged on the V-shaped guard plates D125, and the racks D16 are arranged in the notches. The V-shaped guard plates D125 are used to protect the second support beam D12 to prevent the laser generated by the laser bevel cutting structure C from hitting the second support beam D12.

[0069] Please refer to Figure 11, Further, two side support plates D112 are provided on each of the first support beams D11, and a side positioning plate D17 is provided in the gap between the two side support plates D112; a main positioning plate D18 is provided on the second support beam D12 at the frontmost or the rearmost end, and the inner side wall of the main positioning plate D18 abuts against the corresponding rack D16. During installation, first adjust the position of the rack clamping plate D124. Specifically, the rack clamping plate D124 is provided with a waist-shaped hole extending along its length direction to finely adjust the position of the rack clamping plate D124, so as to adjust the position of the rack D16 on the rack clamping plate D124, so that the rack D16 at the frontmost or the rearmost end contacts the main positioning plate D18. Similarly, the side positioning plate D17 is provided to assist in the installation of the rack D16.

[0070] Please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 13 , Further, an inclined workbench sealing plate D2 is provided between the first vertical beams D13 in the front-rear direction, and a first heat insulation plate D21 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench sealing plate D2; an inclined side protection plate D3 is provided between the first vertical beams D13 in the left-right direction, and a second heat insulation plate D31 is provided on the upper surface of the side protection plate D3; the opposite workbench sealing plates D2 and the opposite side protection plates D3 enclose each work platform D1 into an independent air extraction unit; Please refer to Figure 18 , one end of the cross beam A3 is provided with an upper frame body A6 and a lower frame body A7. A first blower A61 for blowing air on the laser bevel cutting structure C is provided on the upper frame body A6, and a second blower A71 for blowing air on any one of the air extraction units is provided on the lower frame body A7. In actual use, when the laser bevel cutting structure C cuts the sheet material, the first heat insulation plate D21 and the second heat insulation plate D31 can effectively prevent the laser generated by the laser bevel cutting structure C from hitting the periphery or outside of the cutting platform, causing damage to other components or harming the human body, playing a protective role; moreover, the workbench sealing plate D2 and the side protection plate D3 divide the work platform D1 into multiple independent air extraction units, which is convenient for placing a material cart in the air extraction unit for dust collection and chip collection. Inclined side protection plates D3 are provided on both sides of the work platform D1 to form a convection port. The second blower A71 is used to blow the smoke generated by cutting towards the direction of the follow-up air extraction structure B, and air convection is formed when the follow-up air extraction structure B extracts air, playing a role in cooling and dust extraction. The function of the first blower A61 is the same as that of the second blower A71, and it is also used to blow the generated smoke towards the direction of the follow-up air extraction structure B. In this embodiment, the first heat insulation plate D21, the second heat insulation plate D31 and the third heat insulation plate D145 are all refractory bricks.

[0071] Please refer to Figure 18, Further, grating A8 is provided at both ends of crossbeam A3, and the laser bevel cutting mechanism C is enclosed within a safe space by the grating A8, which is beneficial to improving the safety performance during sheet processing.

[0072] Please refer to Figure 14 , Further, the workbench sealing plate D2 includes a vertical plate D201 and an inclined plate D202. The length of the vertical plate D201 is greater than that of the inclined plate D202. The outer sidewall of the vertical plate D201 is connected to the inner sidewall of the first vertical beam D13; a first extension plate D203 is provided at the upper end of the inclined plate D202, and a second extension plate D204 is provided at the lower end of the vertical plate D201. The outer sidewalls of adjacent first extension plates D203 are connected to each other. The inclined plate D202 is provided for placing the first heat insulation plate D21, and the vertical plate D201 is provided for enclosing each work platform D1 into a cavity for dust extraction. The second extension plate D204 is provided for guiding dust and fine chips into the material cart. The first extension plate D203 is provided for strengthening the connection stability between work platforms D1; during installation, the adjacent second extension plates D204 are fixed by screws.

[0073] Please refer to Figure 15 , Further, a protective clamping plate D22 is provided on the upper surface of the inclined plate D202. The end of the protective clamping plate D22 extends into the interior of the work platform D1, and the end of the protective clamping plate D22 is upturned. The first heat insulation plate D21 is arranged on the protective clamping plate D22. Since the workbench sealing plate D2 is inclined, it is difficult to position the first heat insulation plate D21 provided thereon. The protective clamping plate D22 is used to limit the first heat insulation plate D21 thereon and plays a positioning role.

[0074] Please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 15 , Further, a material cart limiting plate D19 is provided on the inner sidewall of the first vertical beam D13 on the left side or the right side. The material cart is limited within the cavity formed by the two material cart limiting plates D19. The inclined workbench sealing plate D2 and the side protection plate D3 collect the dust and fine chips generated during the cutting of the laser bevel cutting structure C on the material cart.

[0075] Please refer to Figure 15 , Further, protective plate fixing blocks D23 are respectively provided at both ends of the vertical plate D201, and two protective plate buckles D32 are provided on the outer sidewall of the side protection plate D3. The two protective plate buckles D32 are respectively clamped with the corresponding protective plate fixing blocks D23. The above structure adopts a quick-disassembly and quick-assembly design, which speeds up the installation and disassembly speed of the side protection plate D3 and is convenient for replacement and maintenance.

[0076] Please refer to Figure 13 and Figure 16 Furthermore, a protective plate support block D4 is provided between the first support beams D11 in the front-rear direction. A workbench graphite plate D41 is provided on the protective plate support block D4, and a main protective plate D42 is provided on the outer side wall of the workbench graphite plate D41. The graphite plate has the functions of high temperature resistance and heat insulation, preventing heat from being transferred to the work platform D1, and further preventing the laser from directly hitting it and damaging other components. The setting of the main protective plate D42 provides a setting space for the workbench graphite plate D41.

[0077] Please refer to Figure 13 、 Figure 15 and Figure 16 Furthermore, first graphite plates D111 extending along their lengths are provided on the inner side walls of the two first support beams D11, and second graphite plates D121 extending along their lengths are provided on the upper surfaces of the two second support beams D12. Similarly, the first graphite plates D111 and the second graphite plates D121 are provided to protect the first support beams D11 and the second support beams D12 respectively.

[0078] Please refer to Figure 13 and Figure 17 Furthermore, a plurality of graphite clamping plates D122 are equidistantly provided on the outer side wall and the inner side wall of the second support beam D12, and the rack clamping plate fixing seat D123 is provided between the graphite clamping plates D122. The setting of the graphite clamping plates D122 is used to further protect both sides of the second support beam D12.

[0079] Please refer to Figure 13 and Figure 17 Furthermore, the work platform D1 further includes a second vertical beam D14 provided between the first vertical beams D13 in the left-right direction, and a workbench sealing plate D2 is provided between the first vertical beam D13 and the second vertical beam D14; a first U-shaped groove for the second support beam D12 to pass through is provided at the upper part of the first vertical beam D13, and a second U-shaped groove D141 for the second support beam D12 to pass through is provided at the upper part of the second vertical beam D14. Specifically, a third support beam D15 is further provided between the second vertical beams D14 in the front-rear direction, and graphite plates are also provided on the upper surface and both side surfaces of the third support beam D15. By providing the work platform D1 composed of the first support beam D11, the second support beam D12, the third support beam D15, the first vertical beam D13, and the second vertical beam D14, the structure is simple and the structural strength is good.

[0080] Please refer to Figure 17, Further, a third graphite plate D142 is provided on the upper surface of the second vertical beam D14, and a graphite enclosure D143 is provided around the outside of the third graphite plate D142. The third graphite plate D142 is provided for protecting the upper surface of the second vertical beam D14, and the graphite enclosure D143 is provided for protecting the upper part of the second vertical beam D14.

[0081] Please refer to Figure 17 , Further, an inclined graphite backing plate D144 is also provided between the workbench sealing plate D2 and the adjacent workbench sealing plate D2, and a third heat insulation plate D145 is provided on the upper surface of the graphite backing plate D144. During actual use, there is a certain gap between the workbench sealing plate D2 and the workbench sealing plate D2. The graphite backing plate D144 and the third heat insulation plate D145 are provided in the gap to provide comprehensive protection.

[0082] Please refer to Figure 15 , Further, a workbench floor plate D5 is provided on the lower surface of the first vertical beam D13, a workbench floor extension plate D6 is provided below the workbench floor plate D5, and an adjusting foot cup D7 and an adjusting screw D8 are provided between the workbench floor plate D5 and the workbench floor extension plate D6; adjusting nuts are threadedly connected to both the adjusting foot cup D7 and the adjusting screw D8. Through the above settings, the level of each work platform D1 can be adjusted according to the flatness of the customer's workshop floor. Specifically, the work platform D1 is fixed with expansion bolts to prevent the work platform D1 from being displaced when the sheet material collides with the work platform D1 during the feeding of thick sheets.

[0083] The cutting platform D forms a work platform D1 for supporting the sheet material by providing a first support beam D11, a second support beam D12, and a first vertical beam D13 for forming the work platform D1; a side support plate D112 for installing the rack D16; and a pressing plate D113 for fixing both ends of the rack D16. By setting a plurality of work platforms D1 to be spliced into a cutting platform D of different lengths, it is suitable for sheet materials with various length cutting requirements, and the disassembled work platform D1 is conducive to container loading and transportation, greatly improving the utilization rate of the container and reducing transportation costs.

[0084] Please refer to Figures 19 - 21, Further, the bed body A includes two underframes A1 arranged in parallel with the exhaust duct B1 and connecting beams A2 provided at both ends of the two underframes A1; the two underframes A1 and the two connecting beams A2 enclose a hollow bed body A. The connecting beams A2 play a role in connecting the underframes A1, determining the width, and rapid positioning, which is conducive to saving the splicing time. Each underframe A1 is spliced by a plurality of ground rail frames A11. Lateral adjustment blocks A12 are provided on the side walls of each ground rail frame A11, and the lateral adjustment blocks A12 on each ground rail frame A11 are connected to the side walls of the adjacent ground rail frame A11; pin fixing plates A13 are provided at both ends of the upper surface of each ground rail frame A11, and the pin fixing plates A13 on each ground rail frame A11 are in contact with the pin fixing plates A13 on the adjacent ground rail frame A11. A same pin positioning plate A14 is connected to the upper surfaces of the two abutting pin fixing plates A13. During actual installation, two ground rail frames A11 are abutted, and the screw is passed through the lateral adjustment block A12 on one of the ground rail frames A11 and fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjacent ground rail frame A11; the other lateral adjustment blocks A12 are fixedly connected to the other adjacent ground rail frames A11 in the same installation manner; then the same pin positioning plate A14 is fixed on the upper surfaces of the two abutted pin fixing plates A13 with pins. The provided opposite lateral adjustment blocks A12 facilitate positioning and precise splicing with the adjacent ground rail frames A11, ensure the levelness of multiple ground rail frames A11, and save the installation time; the provided abutting pin fixing plates A13 are also used for positioning the adjacent ground rail frames A11, and then the same pin positioning plate A14 is installed on them to strengthen the structural strength of the adjacent ground rail frames A11. By providing a plurality of ground rail frames A11, the bed body A can be spliced according to customer requirements, so as to achieve the purpose of extending or shortening the cutting length. Moreover, after disassembling the plurality of ground rail frames A11, it is convenient for container loading, which can improve the utilization rate of containers and save transportation costs.

[0085] Please refer to Figure 20 , Further, each ground rail frame A11 includes a front plate A111, a rear plate A112 arranged behind the front plate A111, a top plate A113 for connecting the upper ends of the front plate A111 and the rear plate A112, a bottom plate A114 for connecting the lower ends of the front plate A111 and the rear plate A112, outer side plates A115 and inner side plates A116 for connecting both ends of the top plate A113 and both ends of the bottom plate A114. The ground rail frame A11 is arranged to be composed of the front plate A111, the rear plate A112, the top plate A113, the bottom plate A114, the outer side plates A115 and the inner side plates A116, so that the mass of each ground rail frame A11 is reduced, which is conducive to container loading and reduces the transportation cost.

[0086] Please refer to Figures 20 - 21, Further, a plurality of reinforcing ribs A117 are equidistantly arranged between the top plate A113 and the bottom plate A114. The reinforcing ribs A117 are provided to enhance the overall rigidity of the ground rail frame A11, enabling the ground rail frame A11 to support the stable operation of the cross beam A3 disposed thereon.

[0087] Please refer to Figures 20 - 21 , Further, a splicing reinforcing plate A118 is provided on the inner side wall of the front plate A111 or the rear plate A112, and the end of the splicing reinforcing plate A118 is connected to the side wall of the adjacent reinforcing rib A117. The splicing reinforcing plate A118 is provided to enhance the structural strength at the connection of the ground rail frame A11 and the adjacent ground rail frame A11; in actual use, the splicing reinforcing plate A118 also serves as a storage place.

[0088] Please refer to Figure 20 , Further, a plurality of lifting rings A119 are equidistantly arranged on the outer side plate A115. The lifting rings A119 are provided to facilitate lifting the split ground rail frames A11 into a container or to the corresponding installation position in the workshop.

[0089] Please refer to Figure 22 , Further, a plurality of height fine-tuning structures A5 are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the chassis A1. The height fine-tuning structure A5 includes a first square pipe A51 connected to the lower surface of the chassis A1, a first floor plate A52 connected to the lower surface of the first square pipe A51, a second floor plate A53 disposed below the first floor plate A52, a first floor bolt A54 disposed between the first floor plate A52 and the second floor plate A53, and a screw rod A55; the upper part of the first floor bolt A54 passes through the first floor plate A52 and is threadedly connected to a first nut A56; two second nuts A57 are threadedly connected to the screw rod A55, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the first floor plate A52 are respectively abutted against the two second nuts A57. By loosening the first nut A56 and the second nuts A57, screwing in or out the first floor bolt A54 and the screw rod A55, and then tightening the first nut A56 and the second nuts A57, it is used to finely adjust the height of the chassis A1 to adapt to the use in a workshop with uneven ground, thereby ensuring the levelness of the bed A.

[0090] Please refer to Figure 23 , Further, second square pipes A21 are connected to the lower surfaces of the two connecting beams A2, a connecting beam floor plate A22 is provided on the lower surface of the second square pipe A21, and a second floor bolt A23 is provided on the lower surface of the connecting beam floor plate A22. Similarly, by adjusting the length of the second floor bolt A23 screwed in or out, the second floor bolt A23 is supported on the bottom surface of the workshop, playing a role in assisting to support the bed A.

[0091] Please refer to Figure 24 , further, a Y-axis inclined rack A15 extending along the length direction is provided on the upper surface of the chassis A1, a Y-axis driving motor A31 is provided on the cross beam A3, the output end of the Y-axis driving motor A31 is arranged downward and connected with a Y-axis driving gear A32, and the Y-axis driving gear A32 meshes with the Y-axis inclined rack A15. By the forward rotation of the Y-axis driving motor A31, the Y-axis driving gear A32 is driven to rotate forward, so that the cross beam A3 moves forward / backward on the chassis A1 under the guiding action of the Y-axis inclined rack A15; by the reverse rotation of the Y-axis driving motor A31, the Y-axis driving gear A32 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the cross beam A3 moves backward / forward on the chassis A1. In this embodiment, two Y-axis driving motors A31 are provided, two Y-axis inclined racks A15 are provided and are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the two chassis A1, and the two Y-axis driving motors A31 are respectively electrically connected with a control mechanism to control the operation of the Y-axis driving motors A31 simultaneously, so that the cross beam A3 can be stably translated.

[0092] Please refer to Figure 24 , further, a Y-axis slide rail A16 extending along the length direction is provided on the upper surface of the chassis A1, a Y-axis slide block A33 is provided on the lower surface of the cross beam A3, and the Y-axis slide block A33 is slidably arranged on the Y-axis slide rail A16. The Y-axis slide rail A16 and the Y-axis slide block A33 are provided to assist the cross beam A3 to move on the chassis A1. In this embodiment, two Y-axis slide rails A16 are provided and are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the two chassis A1. Multiple Y-axis slide blocks A33 can be provided to support the relatively heavy cross beam A3.

[0093] The machine body A forms a hollow machine body by providing two chassis A1 and two connecting beams A2. The machine body A is separated from the cutting platform D, so that the heat generated by the laser bevel cutting structure C is blocked on the cutting platform D, which plays a role in protecting the machine body and is beneficial to extending the service life of the machine body. By providing multiple ground rail frames A11, the machine body A can be spliced according to customer requirements, so as to achieve the purpose of extending or shortening the cutting length. Moreover, after the multiple ground rail frames A11 are disassembled, it is convenient for container loading, which can improve the utilization rate of the container and save transportation costs. By providing lateral adjustment blocks A12, it plays a role in rapid positioning and assembly. By providing a pin fixing plate A13 and a pin positioning plate A14, it plays a role in improving the connection stability between the ground rail frames A11.

[0094] Please refer to Figures 25 - 27, Further, the laser bevel cutting structure C includes a mounting seat C1 slidably connected to the cross beam A3, an X-axis driving component C2 provided on the mounting seat C1, a Z-axis driving component C3 provided on the side wall of the mounting seat C1, a B-axis turntable C4 provided on the side wall of the Z-axis driving component C3, an A-axis bracket C5 provided on the B-axis turntable C4, an A-axis turntable C6 provided on the A-axis bracket C5, and a laser cutting head C7 provided on the A-axis turntable C6; the X-axis driving component C2 is used to drive the mounting seat C1 to move in the X-axis direction, and the Z-axis driving component C3 is used to drive the B-axis turntable C4 to move in the Z-axis direction; the rotation axis of the A-axis turntable C6 is parallel to the moving direction of the X-axis driving component C2, and the rotation axis of the B-axis turntable C4 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the A-axis turntable C6.

[0095] In actual use, a Y-axis driving component is provided on the cross beam A3. The Y-axis driving component includes the above-mentioned Y-axis driving motor A31, Y-axis driving gear A32, and a Y-axis inclined rack A15 provided on the bed A. The Y-axis driving component is used to drive the cross beam A3 to reciprocate in the Y-axis direction on the bed A. Through the above settings, the laser bevel cutting structure C realizes the movement in the five-axis directions of the X-axis (left and right direction), Y-axis (front and back direction), Z-axis (up and down direction), A-axis, and B-axis, with very strong practicability and high machining accuracy for bevel cutting. Specifically, the swing angles of both the A-axis turntable C6 and the B-axis turntable C4 are 45°.

[0096] Please refer to Figure 26 , Further, the X-axis driving component C2 includes an X-axis driving motor C21 with its output end facing downwards, an X-axis driving gear C22 connected to the output end of the X-axis driving motor C21, and an X-axis inclined rack (not shown in the figure) provided on the cross beam A3; the X-axis inclined rack extends along the length direction of the cross beam A3 and meshes with the X-axis driving gear C22. When the X-axis driving motor C21 rotates forward or backward, it drives the X-axis driving gear C22 to rotate forward or backward, and under the guiding action of the X-axis inclined rack, it drives the mounting seat C1 and other components on the mounting seat C1 to reciprocate on the cross beam A3.

[0097] Please refer to Figure 26 , Further, an X-axis slider C11 is provided on the lower surface of the mounting seat C1, and the X-axis slider C11 is used to slidably connect with an X-axis slide rail (not shown in the figure) on the cross beam A3. The settings of the X-axis slider C11 and the X-axis slide rail are used to support the relatively large-sized laser bevel cutting structure C and improve its moving stability.

[0098] Please refer to Figure 26, Further, an X-axis induction switch assembly C12 is provided on the side wall of the mounting base C1 away from the Z-axis drive assembly C3. The X-axis induction switch assembly C12 is used to sense an X-axis induction block (not shown in the figure) provided on the cross beam A3. The X-axis induction switch assembly C12 is electrically connected to the control mechanism. In this embodiment, the X-axis induction switch assembly C12 is provided with three X-axis induction switches, corresponding to the states of the mounting base C1 being induction, deceleration, and stop respectively.

[0099] Please refer to Figure 25 and Figure 27 , Further, the Z-axis drive assembly C3 includes a Z-axis slide base C301 connected to the side wall of the mounting base C1, a Z-axis drive motor C303 provided on the side wall of the Z-axis slide base C301 with its output end facing downwards, a Z-axis coupling C304 connected to the output end of the Z-axis drive motor C303, a Z-axis lead screw C305 connected to the Z-axis coupling C304, a Z-axis nut seat C306 provided on the Z-axis lead screw C305, Z-axis bearing seats C307 provided at both ends of the Z-axis lead screw C305, and a Z-axis sliding block C308 connected to the side wall of the Z-axis nut seat C306. When the Z-axis drive motor C303 rotates forward or backward, it drives the Z-axis lead screw C305 to rotate forward or backward. The thread on the Z-axis lead screw C305 drives the Z-axis nut seat C306 to rise or fall, thereby realizing the rise or fall of the Z-axis sliding block C308. The above structure has high sensitivity and accurate positioning.

[0100] Please refer to Figure 25 and Figure 27 , Further, Z-axis induction switch fixing seats C309 are respectively provided on the upper and lower parts of the Z-axis slide base C301. Z-axis induction switches C310 are provided on both of the two Z-axis induction switch fixing seats C309. Z-axis induction blocks C311 for sensing the two Z-axis induction switches C310 are respectively provided on the side walls of the Z-axis sliding block C308. In this embodiment, the two Z-axis induction switch fixing seats C309 are provided on both sides of the Z-axis slide base C301. Similarly, the Z-axis induction blocks C311 are provided on both sides of the Z-axis sliding block C308. When the upper Z-axis induction switch C310 senses the upper Z-axis induction block C311, it indicates that the Z-axis sliding block C308 is at the highest position; conversely, when the lower Z-axis induction switch C310 senses the lower Z-axis induction block C311, it indicates that the Z-axis sliding block C308 is at the lowest position. The Z-axis induction switch C310 is also electrically connected to the control mechanism for signal transmission and reception.

[0101] Please refer to Figure 27, Further, a Z-axis anti-collision rubber C312 is provided in the direction of one Z-axis bearing block C307 towards the other Z-axis bearing block C307, and the distance between the two Z-axis anti-collision rubbers C312 is greater than the moving stroke of the Z-axis slider C308. The Z-axis anti-collision rubber C312 is provided to prevent the Z-axis slider C308 from colliding with other components when the Z-axis drive motor C303 fails or the Z-axis induction switch C310 fails.

[0102] Please refer to Figure 27 , Further, a Z-axis slide rail C313 extending along its length direction is provided on the side wall of the Z-axis slide base C301 away from the mounting seat C1, a Z-axis slider C314 is slidably provided on the Z-axis slide rail C313, and the side wall of the Z-axis slider C314 is connected to the side wall of the Z-axis slider C308. The Z-axis slide rail C313 and the Z-axis slider C314 are provided to improve the moving smoothness of the Z-axis slider C308.

[0103] Please refer to Figure 27 , Further, two Z-axis slide rails C313 are provided, the Z-axis lead screw C305 is arranged between the two Z-axis slide rails C313, two Z-axis sliders C314 are provided on each Z-axis slide rail C313, and a Z-axis dust-proof sheet C315 is provided between the two Z-axis sliders C314 in the vertical direction. The Z-axis dust-proof sheet C315 is provided to enclose components such as the Z-axis slider C314, the Z-axis lead screw C305, and the Z-axis nut seat C306 in a relatively closed space, preventing dust generated when the laser cutting head C7 cuts the sheet from accumulating on them and affecting the running accuracy of each component.

[0104] Please refer to Figure 25 , Further, the Z-axis drive motor C303 is arranged on the Z-axis drive motor mounting plate C302, Z-axis dust-proof covers C316 are provided on the lower parts of the Z-axis drive motor mounting plate C302 and the Z-axis slide base C301, and the free ends of the two Z-axis dust-proof covers C316 are respectively connected to the Z-axis slider C308. Similarly, the Z-axis dust-proof cover C316 and the Z-axis dust-proof sheet C315 cooperate to make the Z-axis drive assembly C3 arranged in a relatively closed environment.

[0105] The laser bevel cutting structure C enables the laser cutting head C7 to perform all-round processing by providing an X-axis drive assembly C2 for driving the mounting seat C1 to move in the X-axis direction, a Z-axis drive assembly C3 for driving the B-axis turntable C4, the A-axis turntable C6, and the laser cutting head C7 to move in the Z-axis direction, an A-axis turntable C6 with a rotation axis parallel to the X-axis, and a B-axis turntable C4 with a rotation axis parallel to the Y-axis, which is beneficial to improving the processing accuracy of the sheet.

[0106] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0107] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0108] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection capable of mutual communication; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0109] It can be understood that for those of ordinary skill in the art, equivalent substitutions or changes can be made according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, and all such changes or substitutions should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine, comprising a hollow bed body, a cutting platform arranged in the middle of the bed body, a cross beam slidably arranged on the bed body, and a laser bevel cutting structure slidably arranged on the cross beam; characterized in that, On any inner sidewall of the bed body, a follow-up exhaust structure is provided. The follow-up exhaust structure includes an exhaust duct, an exhaust belt arranged on the exhaust duct, an exhaust box arranged on the exhaust belt, and a jacking assembly arranged in the exhaust box. The exhaust duct extends along the length direction of the bed body, and an opening is provided in its upper part. The exhaust belt covers the opening, and both ends of the exhaust belt are connected to the exhaust duct. An air suction port is provided on the sidewall of the exhaust box facing the laser bevel cutting structure, and an opening is provided in its lower part. The jacking assembly is used to jack up the exhaust belt to connect the exhaust box and the exhaust duct. A fixing frame is arranged on the exhaust box, and the fixing frame is connected to the cross beam. One end of the exhaust duct is a closed end, and the other end is connected to an air suction port. The cutting platform includes more than one working platform. Each working platform includes two first support beams parallel to the exhaust duct, first vertical beams perpendicular to the first support beams, a second support beam for connecting the two first vertical beams, side support plates respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the corresponding first support beams, card slots equidistantly arranged on the side support plates, racks arranged on the corresponding card slots, and pressing plates arranged on the corresponding side support plates. Adjacent working platforms are connected by side guard plates. An inclined working table sealing plate is arranged between the first vertical beams in the front-rear direction, and a first heat insulation plate is arranged on the upper surface of the working table sealing plate. An inclined side guard plate is arranged between the first vertical beams in the left-right direction, and a second heat insulation plate is arranged on the upper surface of the side guard plate. The working table sealing plate includes a vertical plate and an inclined plate. The length of the vertical plate is greater than that of the inclined plate. The outer sidewall of the vertical plate is connected to the inner sidewall of the first vertical beam. The upper end of the inclined plate is provided with a first extension plate, and the lower end of the vertical plate is provided with a second extension plate. The outer sidewalls of the first extension plates are connected to each other. A protective clamping plate is arranged on the upper surface of the inclined plate. The end of the protective clamping plate extends into the interior of the working platform, and the end of the protective clamping plate tilts upward. The first heat insulation plate is arranged on the protective clamping plate.

2. The ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The jacking assembly is set to four, and the four jacking assemblies are respectively arranged at the four corner positions of the exhaust box. Each jacking assembly includes a belt pulley and a belt pulley shaft. The belt pulley shaft penetrates through the left and right sidewalls of the exhaust box, and the outer peripheral wall of the belt pulley shaft is rotatably connected to the belt pulley. The four belt pulleys are all in contact with the exhaust belt. The rotation directions of the two belt pulleys located above are the same, and the rotation directions of the two belt pulleys located below are opposite to the rotation directions of the two belt pulleys located above.

3. The ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Auxiliary wheel mounting seats are arranged on the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the exhaust box, and auxiliary rollers are arranged on the auxiliary wheel mounting seats. The auxiliary rollers are in contact with the upper surface of the exhaust belt.

4. The ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust ducts are detachably arranged in multiple numbers, and the inner cavities of the multiple exhaust ducts communicate with each other; a lower surface of a connection part of each exhaust duct and an adjacent exhaust duct is provided with an exhaust support base, and a height-adjustable foot cup is connected to a lower surface of the exhaust support base.

5. The ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of rack card fixing seats are respectively arranged at equal intervals on inner side walls of the two second support beams, the rack card fixing seats on the two second support beams are arranged oppositely, a rack card is arranged on the oppositely arranged two rack card fixing seats, slots for inserting the racks are arranged at equal intervals on the rack card, and a plurality of racks are arranged in the corresponding slots.

6. The ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oppositely arranged workbench sealing plates and the oppositely arranged side protection plates enclose each work platform into an independent exhaust unit; one end of the cross beam is provided with an upper frame body and a lower frame body, a first blower for blowing air on the laser bevel cutting structure is arranged on the upper frame body, and a second blower for blowing air on any one of the exhaust units is arranged on the lower frame body.

7. The ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine body includes two chassis arranged parallel to the exhaust ducts and connection beams arranged at two ends of the two chassis; each chassis is formed by splicing a plurality of ground rail frames, a lateral adjustment block is arranged on a side wall of each ground rail frame, and the lateral adjustment block on each ground rail frame is connected to a side wall of an adjacent ground rail frame; pin fixing plates are arranged at two ends of an upper surface of each ground rail frame, the pin fixing plates on each ground rail frame are abutted against the pin fixing plates on an adjacent ground rail frame, and an upper surface of the two abutted pin fixing plates is connected with the same pin positioning plate.

8. The ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plurality of height fine adjustment structures are arranged at equal intervals on a lower surface of the chassis, and each height fine adjustment structure includes a first square pipe connected to the lower surface of the chassis, a first floor slab connected to a lower surface of the first square pipe, a second floor slab arranged below the first floor slab, a first floor bolt arranged between the first floor slab and the second floor slab, and a screw rod; an upper part of the first floor bolt passes through the first floor slab and is in threaded connection with a first nut; two second nuts are in threaded connection with the screw rod, and an upper surface and a lower surface of the first floor slab are respectively abutted against the two second nuts.

9. The ground-rail type bevel laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The laser bevel cutting structure includes a mounting seat slidably connected to the cross beam, an X-axis driving assembly arranged on the mounting seat, a Z-axis driving assembly arranged on a side wall of the mounting seat, a B-axis turntable arranged on a side wall of the Z-axis driving assembly, an A-axis bracket arranged on the B-axis turntable, an A-axis turntable arranged on the A-axis bracket, and a laser cutting head arranged on the A-axis turntable; the X-axis driving assembly is used for driving the mounting seat to move along the X-axis direction, and the Z-axis driving assembly is used for driving the B-axis turntable to move along the Z-axis direction; a rotation axis of the A-axis turntable is parallel to a moving direction of the X-axis driving assembly, and a rotation axis of the B-axis turntable is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the A-axis turntable.

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