A device for transplanting seedlings

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of fixed row tuber seedling seedling equipment, including drive body, the middle part of left side of the drive body is fixedly connected with seedling mechanism, the seedling mechanism includes transmission plate component and seedling shovel, the transmission plate component includes two groups of double-layer plates, and two groups of double-layer plates are symmetrically arranged, the upper portion of the double-layer plate is equipped with transmission clamping belt assembly, the transmission clamping belt assembly further includes multiple sets of gears, and the outside of multiple sets of gears is clamped by belt, and the application relates to the technical field of seedling.The fixed row tuber seedling seedling equipment utilizes gear to drive centrifugal shaft to rotate, so that transmission rod is relatively clamped at the two groups of double-layer plates of transmission rod, and is limited by sliding between limiting post and limiting sliding groove, so that the soil at the root of tuber seedling is reciprocally clamped and knocked down, the soil falls back to planting ground, adds soil shaking function to the device, can preliminarily shake off most of the mud and sand attached to the root of seedling, improves the functionality and practicality of equipment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling raising, in particular to a kind of fixed row tuber seedling raising equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Due to the rapid increase of market demand at home and abroad, the quantity of wild Chinese herbal medicine has far cannot satisfy, people have to artificially plant to meet the growing needs. When planting, first of all, seedling raising is carried out, and then the well-raised seedlings are transplanted to the field. Transplanting can expand the nutrient space of seedling growth, such as light space, ventilation space and branch growth space, root growth, water and nutrient absorption space, and improve the survival rate of plants.

[0003] The first step of transplanting is seedling raising. The traditional seedling raising method is generally through artificial seedling raising and digging seedlings. This artificial method is slow and inefficient, consumes a lot of labor and time, is not conducive to labor cost saving, and cannot meet the current production needs. The existing seedling raising equipment shakes off most of the mud and sand attached to the roots of the seedlings, and the plant seedlings are relatively messy after being turned over, which is not convenient for picking up. In addition, there is a lack of medium and small agricultural machinery for mechanical operation in mountainous and hilly areas. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a kind of fixed row tuber seedling raising equipment, solve the traditional artificial seedling raising method speed slow, inefficient, consume a lot of labor and time, not conducive to labor cost saving, and the existing seedling raising equipment shakes off most of the mud and sand attached to the roots of the seedlings, and it is not convenient to pick up, and there is a lack of medium and small agricultural machinery for mechanical operation in mountainous and hilly areas.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of fixed row tuber seedling raising equipment, including drive body, the middle part of the left side of the drive body is fixedly connected with seedling raising mechanism, the seedling raising mechanism includes transmission plate component and seedling raising shovel, the transmission plate component includes two groups of double-layer plates, and the two groups of double-layer plates are symmetrically arranged, the upper portion of the double-layer plate is provided with transmission clamping belt assembly, the transmission clamping belt assembly further includes multiple gears, and the multiple gears are connected by clamping belt transmission outside, the outer side of the clamping belt is fixedly connected with multiple limit clamping teeth;

[0006] The inner side of the double-layer plate is provided with a soil crushing assembly, the soil crushing assembly includes a transmission rod, the transmission rod is fixedly connected with soil crushing teeth on the opposite side of the two groups of double-layer plates, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the middle part of the transmission rod, a limiting column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the double-layer plate, and the limiting column penetrates the limiting sliding groove and is slidably connected with the limiting sliding groove, and the shaft end of the gear at the bottom of the double-layer plate arranged on the left side penetrates the inner side of the double-layer plate and is fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft, and the output end of the centrifugal shaft is rotatably connected with the left end of the transmission rod.

[0007] Preferably, the right side of the driving body is provided with a diesel driving mechanism, and the upper end of the rotating shaft of a set of gears arranged at the right end of the double-layer plate is in transmission connection with the diesel driving mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the seedling lifting shovel further comprises a flat shovel and two sets of vertical shovels arranged at the two sides of the flat shovel, and the rear side of the vertical shovel is in inclined connection with a soil lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the right end of the vertical shovel is fixedly connected with a connecting clamping plate, and the connecting clamping plate penetrates the left end of the inner side of the double-layer plate, and the connecting clamping plate and the double-layer plate are fixedly connected through bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the right end of a set of double-layer plates arranged at the rear side of the transmission plate member is fixedly connected with a first blocking cylinder, the lower end of the right end of another set of double-layer plates arranged at the rear side of the transmission plate member is fixedly connected with a second blocking cylinder, and the pipe diameter of the first blocking cylinder is larger than that of the second blocking cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the right side of the upper end of the driving body is fixedly connected with a hand-held handle, and the front and rear surfaces of the left side of the driving body are rotatably connected with a steering wheel, and the hand-held handle is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the steering wheel.

[0012] Preferably, the front and rear surfaces of the right side of the driving body are drivingly connected with a driving wheel, and the diesel driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the driving wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the steering wheel and the driving wheel are both metal wheels, and the outer sides of the steering wheel and the driving wheel are both transversely welded with a nail tooth plate. Advantages

[0014] The present application provides a kind of fixed row tuber seedling seedling equipment.Compared with prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] (1), the fixed row tuber seedling seedling equipment, the inner side of the double-layer plate is provided with a soil breaking assembly, the soil breaking assembly includes a transmission rod, the opposite side of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a soil breaking tooth at two sets of double-layer plates, the middle part of the transmission rod is provided with a limiting sliding groove, the middle part of the inner side of the double-layer plate is fixedly connected with a limiting column, and the limiting column penetrates the limiting sliding groove and is slidably connected with the limiting sliding groove, the rotating shaft end of the gear bottom arranged at the left side of the double-layer plate penetrates the inner side of the double-layer plate and is fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft, and the output end of the centrifugal shaft is rotatably connected with the left end of the transmission rod, the gear drives the centrifugal shaft to rotate, so that the transmission rod is clamped at two sets of double-layer plates, and the limiting column and the limiting sliding groove are slidably limited, so that the soil at the root of the tuber seedling is reciprocally clamped and knocked down, the soil falls back to the planting site, the device is provided with a soil shaking function, most of the mud and sand attached to the seedling root can be preliminarily shaken off, and the functionality and practicability of the equipment are improved.

[0016] (2), the fixed row tuber seedling equipment, through the middle fixed connection of left side of drive body has seedling mechanism, seedling mechanism includes transmission plate component and seedling shovel, transmission plate component includes two groups of double layer board, and two groups of double layer board symmetrically set, the upper portion of double layer board is equipped with transmission clamping belt assembly, transmission clamping belt assembly includes multiple gear again, and the outside of multiple gear is drivenly connected through clamping belt, the outside of clamping belt is fixedly connected with multiple limit clamping teeth, the clamping belt of gear outside is followed with rotation, and is clamped in the stem of tuber seedling by limit clamping tooth one by one, auxiliary tuber seedling root soil is thrown, simple structure is convenient transmission, improve the seedling efficiency, avoid the silt attached to the root of seedling when shaking and block, ensure that seedling root soil separation is more thorough.

[0017] (3), the fixed row tuber seedling equipment, through the seedling shovel again including flat shovel and two groups of vertical shovel, and vertical shovel is located at the both sides of flat shovel, the rear side of vertical shovel is obliquely connected with soil lifting plate, the right end of vertical shovel is fixedly connected with connecting clamping plate, and the left end of connecting clamping plate is penetrated in the inside of double layer board, and connecting clamping plate and double layer board are fixedly connected through bolt, the left end of connecting clamping plate and double layer board is clamped, and is fixed through bolt, simple structure, the size of different seedling shovel is replaced, so that the seedling shovel can be used for seedling to different root stem plant surface, to ensure that the root system is not damaged or less, improve the convenience of equipment.

[0018] (4), the fixed row tuber seedling equipment, through the upper portion of the right end of one group of double layer board on the rear side of transmission plate component is fixedly connected with first blocking cylinder, the lower portion of the right end of another group of double layer board on the rear side of transmission plate component is fixedly connected with second blocking cylinder, and the pipe diameter of first blocking cylinder is greater than the pipe diameter of second blocking cylinder, the upper portion of tuber seedling is resisted by the first blocking cylinder with large pipe diameter, and the lower portion of tuber seedling is resisted by the first blocking cylinder with small pipe diameter, so that the direction of tuber seedling is consistent when being turned over and falling, orderly discharge is realized, and picking is facilitated, which has the characteristics of novel and reasonable design, simple structure, good operation effect, less operation failure, high operation efficiency, and effectively solves the problems of low seedling efficiency and high production cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure front view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the structure sectional view of the seedling mechanism of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the structure plan view of the seedling mechanism of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the structure plan sectional view of the seedling mechanism of the present application; Figure 1

[0023] Figure 5 ​Structure of the seedling raising mechanism in the state of changing Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 6 Structure of the seedling raising mechanism in the state of changing Figure 3 ;

[0025] Figure 7 Structure of the seedling raising shovel

[0026] In the figure: 1, drive body; 11, diesel drive mechanism; 12, hand-held handle; 13, steering wheel; 14, drive wheel; 15, spike plate; 2, seedling raising mechanism; 21, transmission plate component; 211, double-layer plate; 2111, limiting column; 212, transmission clamping belt assembly; 2121, gear; 2122, clamping belt; 2123, limiting clamping tooth; 2124, centrifugal shaft; 213, soil crushing assembly; 2131, transmission rod; 21311, limiting sliding groove; 2132, soil crushing tooth; 214, first blocking cylinder; 215, second blocking cylinder; 22, seedling raising shovel; 221, flat shovel; 222, vertical shovel; 223, soil raising plate; 224, connecting clamping plate; 23, bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-7The application provides a technical scheme: a kind of fixed row tuber seedling equipment, including drive body 1, the middle part of the left side of drive body 1 is fixedly connected with seedling mechanism 2, seedling mechanism 2 includes transmission plate component 21 and seedling shovel 22, transmission plate component 21 includes two groups of double-layer plates 211, and two groups of double-layer plates 211 are symmetrically arranged, the upper portion of double-layer plate 211 is equipped with transmission clamping belt assembly 212, transmission clamping belt assembly 212 further includes multiple gear sets 2121, and the outside of multiple gear sets 2121 is connected by clamping belt 2122 transmission, the outside of clamping belt 2122 is fixedly connected with multiple limit clamping teeth 2123, the clamping belt 2122 outside the gear 2121 is rotated along, and is clamped in the stem of tuber seedling by limit clamping tooth 2123 one by one, auxiliary tuber seedling root soil is shaken off, simple structure is convenient transmission, improves seedling efficiency, avoids the silt attached to the root of seedling when shaking off and blocks, ensures that seedling root soil separation is more thorough, the inside of double-layer plate 211 is equipped with soil crushing assembly 213, soil crushing assembly 213 includes transmission rod 2131, the opposite side of transmission rod 2131 at two groups of double-layer plates 211 is fixedly connected with soil crushing tooth 2132, the middle part of transmission rod 2131 is provided with limit sliding groove 21311, the middle part of the inside of double-layer plate 211 is fixedly connected with limit column 2111, and limit column 2111 penetrates limit sliding groove 21311 and is connected with limit sliding groove 21311 slidingly, the shaft end of the gear 2121 at the left side of double-layer plate 211 is penetrated in the inside of double-layer plate 211 and is fixedly connected with centrifugal shaft 2124, and the output end of centrifugal shaft 2124 is rotatably connected with the left end of transmission rod 2131, the centrifugal shaft 2124 is rotated along by gear 2121, so that the transmission rod 2131 at two groups of double-layer plates 211 is clamped relative to transmission rod 2131, and is limited by sliding between limit column 2111 and limit sliding groove 21311, so that the soil at the root of tuber seedling is reciprocatingly clamped and knocked down, the soil falls back to planting area, adds the function of soil shaking to the device, can preliminarily shake off the most silt attached to the root of seedling, improves the functionality and practicability of equipment, the right side of drive body 1 is equipped with diesel drive mechanism 11, the shaft end in the upper portion of a group of gears 2121 at the right end of double-layer plate 211 is connected with diesel drive mechanism 11 transmission, has certain power base, reduces the labor intensity of user, the right side of the upper portion of drive body 1 is fixedly connected with hand-held handle 12, the front and back surfaces of the left side of drive body 1 are rotatably connected with steering wheel 13, and hand-held handle 12 is connected with the rotation shaft of steering wheel 13 transmission, the steering of machinery is convenient, the front and back surfaces of the right side of drive body 1 are drivingly connected with driving wheel 14, and diesel drive mechanism 11 is connected with the rotation shaft of driving wheel 14 transmission, steering wheel 13 and driving wheel 14 are all metal wheels, and the outside of steering wheel 13 and driving wheel 14 is all transversely welded with nail tooth plate 15, the device is small and flexible to use, is convenient for irregular, small piece of mountainous area and other areas operation, power traction is in the both sides of plant seedling, will not roll over seedling,The stability and reliability of the seedling lifting device are ensured, the seedling lifting shovel 22 comprises a flat shovel 221 and two groups of vertical shovels 222, the vertical shovels 222 are arranged on the two sides of the flat shovel 221, the rear side of the vertical shovel 222 is obliquely connected with a soil lifting plate 223, the right end of the vertical shovel 222 is fixedly connected with a connecting clamping plate 224, the left end of the connecting clamping plate 224 penetrates into the inner side of the double-layer plate 211, the connecting clamping plate 224 and the double-layer plate 211 are fixedly connected through the bolt 23, the connecting clamping plate 224 is clamped with the left end of the inner side of the double-layer plate 211, and is fixed through the bolt 23, so that the structure is simple, different sizes of seedling lifting shovels 22 can be replaced, the seedling lifting shovel 22 can lift seedlings of different plants, the seedling roots are not damaged or are less damaged, the convenience of the device is improved, the upper part of the first blocking cylinder 214 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right end of one group of double-layer plates 211 on the rear side of the transmission plate component 21, the lower part of the second blocking cylinder 215 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right end of the other group of double-layer plates 211 on the rear side of the transmission plate component 21, the pipe diameter of the first blocking cylinder 214 is larger than that of the second blocking cylinder 215, the upper part of the tuber seedling is blocked by the first blocking cylinder 214 with a large pipe diameter, and the lower part of the tuber seedling is blocked by the first blocking cylinder 214 with a small pipe diameter, so that the tuber seedling is turned up and falls to the ground in the same direction, is orderly discharged and is easy to pick up, has the characteristics of novel and reasonable design, simple structure, good operation effect, few operation failures and high operation efficiency, and effectively solves the problems of low seedling lifting efficiency and high production cost.

[0029] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by those skilled in the art.

[0030] In use, the user starts the device, then holds the handrail 12, the handrail 12 drives the steering wheel 13 to adjust the direction, the diesel driving mechanism 11 drives the driving wheel 14, so that the driving body 1 travels, the steering wheel 13 and the driving wheel 14 travel on the two sides of the tuber seedling, the seedling lifting shovel 22 enters the soil of the tuber seedling planting place, and the flat shovel 221 and the vertical shovel 222 turn up the soil and the tuber seedling, at the same time, the tuber seedling enters between the two groups of double-layer plates 211 through the soil lifting plate 223, the diesel driving mechanism 11 drives the gear 2121 to rotate, the clamping belt 2122 on the outer side of the gear 2121 rotates, and is clamped at the stem of the tuber seedling through the limiting clamping teeth 2123 one by one, the gear 2121 drives the centrifugal shaft 2124 to rotate, so that the two groups of double-layer plates 211 of the transmission rod 2131 relatively clamp, and are limited and positioned through the sliding between the limiting column 2111 and the limiting sliding groove 21311, so that the soil at the root of the tuber seedling is reciprocally clamped and knocked off, the soil falls back to the planting ground, the upper part of the tuber seedling is blocked by the first blocking cylinder 214 with a large pipe diameter, the lower part of the tuber seedling is blocked by the first blocking cylinder 214 with a small pipe diameter, the tuber seedling that has been turned up and has no soil at the root is conveyed to the rear side of the traveling direction through the transmission clamping belt assembly 212, and is in the same direction.

[0031] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and implementations, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of descriptive clarity and that it should be taken in its broadest possible sense. This is especially so where "comprising", "including", "containing", "characterized by" or the like are used as subordinating conjunctions. In this context, "comprising" is intended to mean that the embodiments can include a combination of one or more elements and / or features, including those not expressly described, without necessarily relying on any of the other features or elements not expressly described. In addition, it is to be understood that the described embodiments include any alterative or equivalent implementations or substitutions for one or more of the elements or features described. Any such alternatives or equivalents are intended to be encompassed by the description of the described embodiments.

[0032] While the embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the details of the embodiments described, since the scope of the expenditure of the application is defined with respect to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for fixed-row tuber seedlings, comprising a drive body (1), characterized in that: A seedling lifting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the drive body (1). The seedling lifting mechanism (2) includes a transmission plate component (21) and a seedling lifting shovel (22). The transmission plate component (21) includes two sets of double-layer plates (211), and the two sets of double-layer plates (211) are symmetrically arranged. A transmission clamping belt assembly (212) is provided on the upper part of the double-layer plate (211). The transmission clamping belt assembly (212) includes multiple sets of gears (2121), and the external parts of the multiple sets of gears (2121) are connected by a clamping belt (2122). Multiple sets of limiting clamping teeth (2123) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping belt (2122). The inner side of the double-layer plate (211) is provided with a soil crushing component (213). The soil crushing component (213) includes a transmission rod (2131). On the opposite side of the transmission rod (2131) at the two sets of double-layer plates (211), soil crushing teeth (2132) are fixedly connected. A limiting groove (21311) is opened in the middle of the transmission rod (21311). A limiting column (2111) is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner side of the double-layer plate (2111). The limiting column (2111) passes through the limiting groove (21311) and is slidably connected to the limiting groove (21311). The bottom shaft end of the gear (2121) provided on the left side of the double-layer plate (211) passes through the inner side of the double-layer plate (211) and is fixedly connected to a centrifugal shaft (2124). The output end of the centrifugal shaft (2124) is rotatably connected to the left end of the transmission rod (2131).

2. The seedling raising equipment for fixed-row tuber seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the drive body (1) is provided with a diesel drive mechanism (11), and the upper shaft end of a set of gears (2121) provided at the right end of the double-layer plate (211) is connected to the diesel drive mechanism (11) for transmission.

3. The seedling raising equipment for fixed-row tuber seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling-lifting shovel (22) includes a flat shovel (221) and two sets of vertical shovels (222), with the vertical shovels (222) located on both sides of the flat shovel (221), and the rear side of the vertical shovels (222) is inclinedly connected to a soil-lifting plate (223).

4. The seedling raising equipment for fixed-row tuber seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right end of the vertical shovel (222) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (224), and the connecting plate (224) passes through the left end of the inner side of the double-layer plate (211). The connecting plate (224) and the double-layer plate (211) are fixedly connected by bolts (23).

5. The seedling raising equipment for fixed-row tuber seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first baffle (214) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right end of a set of double-layer plates (211) on the rear side of the transmission plate component (21), and a second baffle (215) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right end of another set of double-layer plates (211) on the rear side of the transmission plate component (21), and the diameter of the first baffle (214) is larger than the diameter of the second baffle (215).

6. The seedling raising equipment for fixed-row tuber seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the drive body (1), and a steering wheel (13) is rotatably connected to the front and rear surfaces of the left side of the drive body (1), and the handle (12) is connected to the rotation shaft of the steering wheel (13) via transmission.

7. The seedling raising equipment for fixed-row tuber seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front and rear surfaces on the right side of the drive body (1) are actively connected to drive wheels (14), and the diesel drive mechanism (11) is connected to the rotating shaft of the drive wheels (14) via transmission.

8. The seedling raising equipment for fixed-row tuber seedlings according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both the steering wheel (13) and the drive wheel (14) are metal wheels, and both the steering wheel (13) and the drive wheel (14) have a toothed plate (15) welded laterally on their outer sides.

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