A micro motor commutator segment voltage detection device
By designing a micro-motor commutator segment voltage detection device with automatic clamping and reversing, the problems of positional offset and inability to automatically reverse during clamping were solved, achieving efficient voltage detection and adaptive clamping.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210567815.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-24
AI Technical Summary
During the voltage detection of commutator segments in micro motors, the clamping process can easily lead to positional shift, making it impossible to center the segment and automatically switch directions, thus affecting detection efficiency.
A voltage detection device for micro motor commutator segments was designed, comprising a connecting frame, a cylinder, a voltage tester, a conversion testing mechanism, and a centering stabilization mechanism. Automatic clamping and reversing are achieved through components such as gears, sliding sleeves, and threaded sleeves. The cylinder's telescopic rod drives the moving frame and voltage tester for detection.
It realizes automatic clamping and commutation of micro motor commutator segments, improves detection efficiency, and adapts to micro motor commutator segments of different sizes, ensuring the accuracy and stability of detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN114859102B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to detection equipment, in particular to a micro motor commutator plate voltage detection equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production of micro motor, the micro motor commutator plate needs to be detected, if the voltage of the micro motor commutator plate meets the standard, the micro motor commutator plate can be installed on the equipment, if the voltage of the micro motor commutator plate does not meet the standard, the micro motor commutator plate cannot flow into the market.
[0003] In the process of detecting the voltage of the micro motor commutator plate, the micro motor commutator plate is first fixed on the detection platform, then the voltage tester can be used to approach the micro motor commutator plate, and contact with the micro motor commutator plate, then the voltage tester will automatically detect the voltage of the micro motor commutator plate, and after completion, the micro motor commutator plate can be removed, in the above process, when the other side of the micro motor commutator plate needs to be detected, people need to rotate and transform the position of the micro motor commutator plate, and in the process of clamping the micro motor commutator plate, the position of the micro motor commutator plate is easy to deviate, and the effect of centering the micro motor commutator plate cannot be achieved, now a micro motor commutator plate voltage detection equipment capable of automatically centering and clamping the micro motor commutator plate and automatically reversing the micro motor commutator plate is developed. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the defect that in the process of clamping the micro motor commutator plate, the position of the micro motor commutator plate is easy to deviate, and the effect of centering the micro motor commutator plate cannot be achieved, the purpose of the present application is to provide a micro motor commutator plate voltage detection equipment capable of automatically centering and clamping the micro motor commutator plate and automatically reversing the micro motor commutator plate.
[0005] The technical scheme of the present application is: a micro motor commutator plate voltage detection equipment, comprising a connecting frame, a connecting barrel, a frame connecting rod, a connecting disc, a gas cylinder, a voltage tester, a moving frame, a conversion testing mechanism and a centering stabilizing mechanism, the frame connecting rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the connecting frame, the connecting barrel is connected to the upper part of the frame connecting rod, the connecting disc is connected to the lower part of the frame connecting rod, the gas cylinder is connected to the right side of the connecting frame through bolts, the moving frame is connected to the left side of the extension rod of the gas cylinder, the voltage tester is connected to the upper left side of the moving frame through bolts, the conversion testing mechanism is arranged between the moving frame and the connecting frame, and the centering stabilizing mechanism is arranged in front of the frame connecting rod and the connecting barrel.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the conversion test mechanism comprises a one-way gear, a sliding sleeve pipe, a first sliding piece, a first rack and a first spring, the sliding sleeve pipe is welded in the middle of the lower part of the connecting frame, the first sliding piece is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve pipe, the right end of the first sliding piece is connected with the moving frame, the first rack is welded on the left side of the first sliding piece, the one-way gear is keyed connected at the lower part of the connecting rod of the frame body, the first rack is engaged with the one-way gear, and the first spring is connected between the left side of the first sliding piece and the left side of the sliding sleeve pipe.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the central stabilizing mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve, a rotating ring, a fixing piece, a clamping piece, a second spring, a guide piece, a nut plate, a pull rope and a nut connecting frame, the rotating ring is rotatably connected at the lower part of the connecting rod of the frame body, the rotating ring is located above the connecting disc, the threaded sleeve is welded at the top of the rotating ring, the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with the middle part of the connecting rod of the frame body, the nut connecting frame is connected at the upper part of the connecting rod of the frame body, the nut connecting frame is rotatably connected with the upper part of the threaded sleeve, the nut plate is slidably connected on the nut connecting frame, the nut plate is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve, the fixing pieces are uniformly welded on the inner top wall of the connecting barrel along the circumferential direction, the clamping pieces are slidably connected on the fixing pieces, the clamping pieces are slidably connected with the connecting barrel, the second springs are arranged between the clamping pieces and the fixing pieces, the pull ropes are arranged on the outer sides of the clamping pieces, the lower ends of the pull ropes are connected with the top of the nut plate respectively, three guide pieces are uniformly welded on the inner top wall of the connecting barrel along the circumferential direction, the fixing pieces are located between the guide pieces, and the pull ropes pass around the guide pieces respectively.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the automatic expansion mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a bevel gear, a spur gear, a first connecting rod, a second rack, a third spring, a second threaded rod and a nut handle, the fixed plate is welded at the top left side of the connecting disc, the spur gear is connected with the fixed plate through a rotating shaft at the upper part of the fixed plate, the bevel gear is connected with the fixed plate through a rotating shaft at the upper part of the fixed plate, the bevel gear is also welded at the lower part of the rotating ring, the bevel gear is located at the right side of the spur gear, the two bevel gears are engaged, the first connecting rod is welded between the top left rear side of the connecting disc and the inner top wall of the connecting barrel, the second rack is slidably connected on the first connecting rod, the second rack is engaged with the spur gear, the third spring is connected between the top of the second rack and the inner top wall of the connecting barrel, the second threaded rod is slidably connected at the left rear side of the connecting barrel, the nut handle is threadedly connected on the second threaded rod, and the top of the nut handle is rotatably connected with the lower part of the second rack.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, a top stabilizing mechanism is further included, which comprises a fixing frame, a pressing piece, a fourth spring, a first threaded rod, a nut ring, a second connecting rod, a sliding sleeve, a clamping piece and a fifth spring, the fixing frame is welded to the lower right side of the connecting frame, the fixing frame is located on the right side of the connecting barrel, the pressing piece is slidably connected to the fixing frame, the fourth spring is connected between the bottom of the pressing piece and the fixing frame, the second connecting rod is welded to the lower right rear side of the connecting frame, the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the lower right front side of the connecting frame, the second connecting rod and the first threaded rod are respectively located on the right side of the fixing frame, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the second connecting rod, the nut ring is threadedly connected to the upper part of the first threaded rod, the clamping piece is slidably connected between the nut ring and the sliding sleeve, the upper left part of the clamping piece is an inclined surface, the fifth spring is connected between the right side of the sliding sleeve and the clamping piece, and the fifth spring is also connected between the right side of the nut ring and the clamping piece.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, a rotating handle is further included, which is connected to the middle part of the first threaded rod.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, a pushing mechanism is further included, which comprises a connecting pipe, a pushing frame, a sixth spring, a rod sliding disc, a seventh spring, a guide plate, a locking piece, an eighth spring and a wedge-shaped block, the connecting pipes are welded to the inner top walls of the connecting barrel, the pushing frames are slidably connected in the connecting pipes, the pushing frames pass out of the connecting barrel, the sixth spring is arranged between the front part of the pushing frame and the inner bottom wall of the front connecting pipe, the sixth spring is also arranged between the rear part of the pushing frame and the inner bottom wall of the rear connecting pipe, the rod sliding disc is slidably connected to the connecting disc, the seventh spring is arranged between the rod sliding disc and the connecting disc, the wedge-shaped block is welded to the top right side of the rod sliding disc, the connecting disc is slidably connected to the right side of the wedge-shaped block, the wedge-shaped block can be clamped into the clamping hole, the guide plate is connected to the top right side of the connecting disc through bolts, the locking piece is slidably connected to the guide plate, and the eighth spring is connected between the right side of the locking piece and the left side of the guide plate.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, a whole driving mechanism is further included, which comprises a driving frame, a second sliding piece, a ninth spring, an inclined block and a pushing rod, the pushing rod is slidably connected to the lower part of the connecting frame, the driving frame is welded to the left side of the pushing rod, the second sliding piece is slidably connected to the lower left part of the connecting frame, the second sliding piece is located on the left side of the rod sliding disc, the inclined block is welded to the right middle part of the second sliding piece, the second sliding piece is slidably connected to the right side of the driving frame, and the ninth spring is arranged between the right front and rear sides of the second sliding piece and the driving frame.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are: 1. When the micro motor commutator piece is pressed by the second threaded rod, the second rack drives the spur gear to rotate, and then the threaded sleeve drives the nut plate to move downward, so that the clamping part moves outward to clamp the micro motor commutator piece, so that the micro motor commutator piece can be clamped automatically.
[0014] 2. In the working state of the cylinder, the first rack drives the one-way gear, so that the clamping part commutates the micro motor commutator piece, and automatically detects the voltage of the micro motor commutator piece after commutation, so that the micro motor commutator piece can be commutated automatically, and the detection efficiency is improved.
[0015] 3. The position of the second rack is adjusted, so that the distance length of the outward movement of the clamping part is adjusted, so that the micro motor commutator piece of different specifications can be matched, and the micro motor commutator piece is clamped conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present application.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conversion test mechanism of the present application.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the micro conversion angle of the conversion test mechanism of the present application.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the centering stabilizing mechanism of the present application.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the centering stabilizing mechanism of the present application.
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the automatic expansion mechanism of the present application.
[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the automatic expansion mechanism of the present application.
[0024] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the automatic expansion mechanism of the present application.
[0025] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top stabilizing mechanism of the present application.
[0026] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the top stabilizing mechanism of the present application.
[0027] Figure 12 It is the perspective view of the pushing-out mechanism of the present application.
[0028] Figure 13 It is the perspective view of the pushing-out mechanism of the present application.
[0029] Figure 14 It is the perspective view of the pushing-out mechanism of the present application.
[0030] In the figure, the names and serial numbers of the components are as follows: 1, connecting frame, 2, connecting barrel, 3, frame connecting rod, 4, connecting disc, 5, air cylinder, 6, voltage tester, 601, moving frame, 7, conversion testing mechanism, 71, one-way gear, 72, sliding sleeve pipe, 73, first sliding piece, 74, first rack, 75, first spring, 8, centering stabilizing mechanism, 81, threaded sleeve, 82, rotating ring, 83, fixing piece, 84, clamping piece, 85, second spring, 86, guide piece, 87, nut plate, 88, pull rope, 89, nut connecting frame, 9, automatic expansion mechanism, 91, fixed plate, 92, bevel gear, 93, spur gear, 94, first connecting rod, 95, second rack, 96, third spring, 97, second threaded rod, 98, nut handle, 10, top stabilizing mechanism, 101, fixed frame, 102, pressing piece, 103, fourth spring, 104, first threaded rod, 105, rotating handle, 106, nut ring, 107, second connecting rod, 108, sliding sleeve, 109, clamping piece, 1010, fifth spring, 11, pushing-out mechanism, 1101, connecting pipe, 1102, pushing frame, 1103, sixth spring, 1104, rod sliding disc, 1105, seventh spring, 1106, guide plate, 1107, locking piece, 1108, eighth spring, 1109, wedge block, 12, overall driving mechanism, 1201, driving frame, 1202, second sliding piece, 1203, ninth spring, 1204, inclined surface block, 1205, pushing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] A micro motor commutator piece voltage detection device, such as Figures 1-3As shown, including the connecting frame 1, connecting barrel 2, frame connecting rod 3, connecting disc 4, cylinder 5, voltage tester 6, moving frame 601, conversion test mechanism 7 and centering stabilizing mechanism 8, the connecting frame 1 left side intermediate rotatingly connected with the frame connecting rod 3, the frame connecting rod 3 upper portion is connected with the connecting barrel 2, the frame connecting rod 3 rotating will drive the connecting barrel 2 to rotate, the frame connecting rod 3 lower portion is connected with the connecting disc 4, the frame connecting rod 3 rotating will drive the connecting disc 4 to rotate, the connecting frame 1 right side is connected with the cylinder 5 through bolts, the cylinder 5 telescopic rod left side is connected with the moving frame 601, the cylinder 5 telescopic rod can drive the moving frame 601 to move left and right, the moving frame 601 upper left side is connected with the voltage tester 6 through bolts, the voltage tester 6 can detect the voltage of the micro motor commutator segment, the moving frame 601 and the connecting frame 1 between being equipped with conversion test mechanism 7, the conversion test mechanism 7 can commutate the micro motor commutator segment, the frame connecting rod 3 and the connecting barrel 2 before being equipped with centering stabilizing mechanism 8.
[0034] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the conversion test mechanism 7 includes a one-way gear 71, a sliding sleeve pipe 72, a first sliding piece 73, a first rack 74 and a first spring 75, the connecting frame 1 lower portion intermediate is welded with the sliding sleeve pipe 72, the sliding sleeve pipe 72 is slidably connected with the first sliding piece 73, the first sliding piece 73 right end and the moving frame 601 are connected, the moving frame 601 can drive the first sliding piece 73 to move, the first sliding piece 73 left side is welded with the first rack 74, the first sliding piece 73 can drive the first rack 74 to move, the frame connecting rod 3 lower portion is keyed with the one-way gear 71, the first rack 74 and the one-way gear 71 are engaged, the one-way gear 71 is located below the connecting disc 4, the first sliding piece 73 left side and the sliding sleeve pipe 72 left side between being connected with the first spring 75, the first spring 75 can drive the first sliding piece 73 to move reset.
[0035] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the central stabilizing mechanism 8 includes a threaded sleeve 81, a rotating ring 82, a fixed part 83, a clamping part 84, a second spring 85, a guide 86, a nut plate 87, a pull rope 88 and a nut connecting frame 89. The rotating ring 82 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the frame connecting rod 3 and is located above the connecting disc 4. The threaded sleeve 81 is welded to the top of the rotating ring 82 and is rotatably connected to the middle part of the frame connecting rod 3. The rotating ring 82 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 81 to rotate. The nut connecting frame 89 is connected to the upper part of the frame connecting rod 3 and is rotatably connected to the upper part of the threaded sleeve 81. The nut plate 87 is slidably connected to the nut connecting frame 89 and is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 81. The threaded sleeve 81 rotates to drive the nut plate 87 to move up and down. The connecting barrel 2 has three fixed parts 83 evenly welded to the inner top wall in the circumferential direction. Each fixed part 83 has a clamping part 84 slidably connected thereto. The clamping part 84 is slidably connected to the connecting barrel 2. When the clamping part 84 moves outward, it clamps the micro motor commutator sheet. Each clamping part 84 and the fixed part 83 are provided with a second spring 85, which can drive the clamping part 84 to move back to the original position. Each clamping part 84 is provided with a pull rope 88, and the lower end of the pull rope 88 is connected to the top of the nut plate 87. The connecting barrel 2 has three guides 86 evenly welded to the inner top wall in the circumferential direction. The fixed part 83 is located between the guides 86, and the pull rope 88 passes through the guides 86.
[0036] Before voltage detection of the commutator segment of the micro motor, the commutator segment can be sleeved on the upper part of the frame connecting rod 3, so that the commutator segment of the micro motor is sleeved outside the clamping piece 84. Then the threaded sleeve 81 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating ring 82, and the threaded sleeve 81 drives the nut plate 87 to move downward. When the nut plate 87 moves downward, it will drive the clamping piece 84 to move outward through the pull rope 88, and the second spring 85 is compressed. In this way, the clamping piece 84 can clamp the commutator segment of the micro motor, and at the same time, the commutator segment of the micro motor can be centered, thereby improving the stability of the commutator segment of the micro motor. Then the extension movement of the extension rod of the air cylinder 5 can drive the moving frame 601 and the voltage tester 6 to move leftward, and the first rack 74 is driven to move leftward by the moving frame 601, and the first spring 75 is stretched. The leftward movement of the first rack 74 drives the one-way gear 71 to rotate, and the rotation of the one-way gear 71 drives the frame connecting rod 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the frame connecting rod 3 drives the connecting barrel 2 and the connecting disc 4 to rotate. The connecting barrel 2 also drives the clamping piece 84 to rotate, and the clamping piece 84 drives the commutator segment of the micro motor to rotate. When the extension rod of the air cylinder 5 stops extending, the first rack 74 stops moving, and the voltage tester 6 is turned on. The voltage tester 6 can detect the voltage of the commutator segment of the micro motor. After the detection is completed, the extension rod of the air cylinder 5 can be controlled to shorten, which drives the moving frame 601, the first sliding piece 73 and the voltage tester 6 to move rightward, and under the action of the first spring 75, the first sliding piece 73 and the first rack 74 move rightward to reset. At this time, the first rack 74 drives the one-way gear 71 to idle, and the frame connecting rod 3 does not rotate. Repeating the above operation can realize intermittent commutation of the commutator segment of the micro motor, and after commutation, the voltage of the commutator segment of the micro motor can be detected automatically. After the detection of the commutator segment of the micro motor is completed, the voltage tester 6 is turned off. When the commutator segment of the micro motor needs to be removed, the rotating ring 82 can be rotated in the opposite direction, the threaded sleeve 81 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, the threaded sleeve 81 drives the nut plate 87 to move upward, and the nut plate 87 releases the pull rope 88. Under the action of the second spring 85, the clamping piece 84 moves rightward to reset, so that the commutator segment of the micro motor is released, and the commutator segment of the micro motor can be removed.
[0037] Example 2
[0038] On the basis of example 1, as Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, it also includes an automatic expansion mechanism 9, which includes a fixed plate 91, bevel gear 92, spur gear 93, first connecting rod 94, second rack 95, third spring 96, second threaded rod 97 and nut handle 98, the top left side of the connecting disc 4 is welded with the fixed plate 91, the upper part of the fixed plate 91 is connected with the spur gear 93 through the rotating shaft, the upper part of the fixed plate 91 is connected with the bevel gear 92 through the rotating shaft, the bevel gear 92 is located on the right side of the spur gear 93, the lower part of the rotating ring 82 is also welded with the bevel gear 92, the two bevel gears 92 are engaged, the rotation of the bevel gear 92 will drive the rotating ring 82 to rotate, the top left rear side of the connecting disc 4 and the inner top wall of the connecting barrel 2 are welded with the first connecting rod 94, the first connecting rod 94 is slidably connected with the second rack 95, the second rack 95 slides up and down on the first connecting rod 94, the second rack 95 and the spur gear 93 are engaged, the top of the second rack 95 and the inner top wall of the connecting barrel 2 are connected with the third spring 96, the third spring 96 can drive the second rack 95 to move back to the original position, the left rear side of the connecting barrel 2 is slidably connected with the second threaded rod 97, the second threaded rod 97 is threadedly connected with the nut handle 98, the top of the nut handle 98 is rotatably connected with the lower part of the second rack 95, when the nut handle 98 rotates, it will drive the second rack 95 to move.
[0039] Firstly, the size of the commutator segment of the micro motor can be used to adjust the distance of the clamping member 84 moving outward, so as to adapt to different sizes of the commutator segment of the micro motor. To adjust the distance of the clamping member 84 moving outward, the position of the second rack 95 on the first connecting rod 94 needs to be adjusted. Initially, the third spring 96 is in a stretched state. The second rack 95 can be pushed upward by rotating the nut handle 98. When the nut handle 98 moves upward, the third spring 96 is slowly compressed and reset. When the nut handle 98 is reversed, the second rack 95 moves downward, and the third spring 96 is stretched. When the second rack 95 moves upward, the fewer the teeth of the second rack 95 engaging with the spur gear 93, the smaller the angle of the second rack 95 driving the spur gear 93 to rotate, and the shorter the distance of the clamping member 84 moving outward. Therefore, the smaller the size of the clamping commutator segment of the micro motor. Conversely, when the second rack 95 moves downward, the more the teeth of the second rack 95 engaging with the spur gear 93, the greater the angle of the second rack 95 driving the spur gear 93 to rotate, and the longer the distance of the clamping member 84 moving outward. Therefore, the larger the size of the clamping commutator segment of the micro motor. After adjusting the position of the nut handle 98 and the second rack 95, the commutator segment of the micro motor is placed. During the process of placing the commutator segment of the micro motor, the commutator segment of the micro motor moves the second threaded rod 97 downward. The second threaded rod 97 moving downward drives the nut handle 98 to move downward, and the third spring 96 is stretched. The nut handle 98 drives the second rack 95 to move downward, and the second rack 95 moving downward drives the spur gear 93 to rotate. The rotation of the spur gear 93 drives the bevel gear 92 to rotate through the rotating shaft. The rotation of the bevel gear 92 drives the rotating ring 82 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating ring 82 drives the threaded sleeve 81 to rotate. In turn, the clamping member 84 moves outward to clamp the commutator segment of the micro motor. In this way, the size of the commutator segment of the micro motor can be used to adjust the distance of the clamping member 84 moving outward, so as to automatically clamp the commutator segment of the micro motor and automatically center the commutator segment of the micro motor. If it is necessary to take out the commutator segment of the micro motor, a tool can be used to move the commutator segment of the micro motor upward. Then, the commutator segment of the micro motor is separated from the second threaded rod 97. Under the action of the third spring 96, the second rack 95 moves upward, driving the nut handle 98 to move upward. The nut handle 98 drives the second threaded rod 97 to move upward. The upward movement of the second rack 95 drives the spur gear 93, the rotating shaft and the bevel gear 92 to reverse, and in turn, the clamping member 84 moves inward to completely release the commutator segment of the micro motor.
[0040] As Figure 2 , Figure 11 and Figure 10As shown, the top stabilizing mechanism 10 comprises a fixing frame 101, a pressing piece 102, a fourth spring 103, a first threaded rod 104, a nut ring 106, a second connecting rod 107, a sliding sleeve 108, a clamping piece 109 and a fifth spring 1010. The fixing frame 101 is welded to the lower right side of the connecting frame 1 and is located to the right of the connecting barrel 2. The pressing piece 102 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 101 and can move up and down on the fixing frame 101. The pressing piece 102 can limit the top of the micro motor commutator segment and improve the stability of the micro motor commutator segment. The fourth spring 103 is connected between the bottom of the pressing piece 102 and the fixing frame 101. The second connecting rod 107 is welded to the lower right rear side of the connecting frame 1. The first threaded rod 104 is rotatably connected to the lower right front side of the connecting frame 1. The second connecting rod 107 and the first threaded rod 104 are located to the right of the fixing frame 101. The sliding sleeve 108 is slidably connected to the second connecting rod 107. The nut ring 106 is threadedly connected to the upper part of the first threaded rod 104. The rotation of the first threaded rod 104 can drive the nut ring 106 to move up and down. The clamping piece 109 is slidably connected between the nut ring 106 and the sliding sleeve 108. The upper left part of the clamping piece 109 is an inclined surface. The bottom of the clamping piece 109 can clamp the position of the pressing piece 102. The fifth spring 1010 is connected between the right side of the sliding sleeve 108 and the clamping piece 109. The fifth spring 1010 is also connected between the right side of the nut ring 106 and the clamping piece 109.
[0041] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the rotating handle 105 is connected to the middle part of the first threaded rod 104. The rotation of the rotating handle 105 can drive the first threaded rod 104 to rotate.
[0042] Initially, the bottom of the clamping part 109 is in the state of clamping the position of the pressing part 102, and the fourth spring 103 is in the compressed state; before placing the micro motor commutator sheet, the clamping part 109 can be pulled to the right, the fifth spring 1010 is stretched, the clamping part 109 moves to the right and separates from the pressing part 102, then the pressing part 102 moves upward under the action of the fourth spring 103, and releases the clamping part 109, under the action of the fifth spring 1010, the clamping part 109 moves to the left and resets, then the micro motor commutator sheet is placed, and the position of the pressing part 102 is adjusted according to the height of the micro motor commutator sheet, the first threaded rod 104 can be driven to rotate forward and reverse by rotating the handle 105 forward and reverse, the first threaded rod 104 can drive the nut ring 106 to move up and down, the nut ring 106 drives the clamping part 109, the fifth spring 1010 and the sliding sleeve 108 to move up and down, so that the position of the clamping part 109 is adjusted, and the position of the pressing part 102 is adjusted; then the pressing part 102 is moved downward, the fourth spring 103 is compressed, and when the lower part of the pressing part 102 contacts the left part of the clamping part 109, the pressing part 102 will push the clamping part 109 to the right because of the contact between the inclined surface of the upper left part of the clamping part 109 and the pressing part 102, so the fifth spring 1010 is compressed, and when the lower part of the pressing part 102 moves to the bottom of the clamping part 109, the clamping part 109 moves to the left and clamps the pressing part 102 under the action of the fifth spring 1010, so that the pressing part 102 can limit the top of the micro motor commutator sheet, so that the pressing part 102 can limit the top of the micro motor commutator sheet when the micro motor commutator sheet rotates, so as to improve the stability of the micro motor commutator sheet.
[0043] As Figure 2 , Figure 13 and Figure 12Also shown, the pushing mechanism 11, the pushing mechanism 11 includes a connecting pipe 1101, a push frame 1102, a sixth spring 1103, a sliding disc with rod 1104, a seventh spring 1105, a guide plate 1106, a locking piece 1107, an eighth spring 1108 and a wedge block 1109, the connecting pipe 1101 is welded on the front and rear inner top walls of the connecting barrel 2, the push frame 1102 is slidably connected in the connecting pipe 1101, the push frame 1102 can slide on the connecting pipe 1101, the upper part of the push frame 1102 will pass out of the connecting barrel 2, the sixth spring 1103 is arranged between the front part of the push frame 1102 and the inner bottom wall of the front connecting pipe 1101, the sixth spring 1103 is also arranged between the rear part of the push frame 1102 and the inner bottom wall of the rear connecting pipe 1101, the sixth spring 1103 can drive the push frame 1102 to move and reset, the sliding disc with rod 1104 is slidably connected on the connecting disc 4, the seventh spring 1105 is arranged between the sliding disc with rod 1104 and the connecting disc 4, the wedge block 1109 is welded on the top right side of the sliding disc with rod 1104, the connecting disc 4 is slidably connected with the wedge block 1109, the wedge block 1109 can be clamped into the clamping hole, the guide plate 1106 is connected with the connecting disc 4 through bolts, the locking piece 1107 is slidably connected on the guide plate 1106, the locking piece 1107 can lock the push frame 1102, the eighth spring 1108 is arranged between the right side of the locking piece 1107 and the left side of the guide plate 1106, the eighth spring 1108 can drive the locking piece 1107 to move and reset.
[0044] At the beginning, the upper part of the locking piece 1107 is in the state of clamping the push frame 1102, the push frame 1102 is located at the lowermost position, and the sixth spring 1103 is in the compressed state; when it is needed to push out the micro motor commutator sheet, the sliding disc with rod 1104 and the wedge block 1109 can be moved upwards, the seventh spring 1105 is stretched, the wedge block 1109 moves upwards to move the locking piece 1107 to the left, the eighth spring 1108 is stretched, the locking piece 1107 moves to the left to release the push frame 1102, under the action of the sixth spring 1103, the push frame 1102 is driven to move upwards to push the micro motor commutator sheet upwards, so that the micro motor commutator sheet does not need to be manually taken out using tools, which can reduce the workload of people, after taking out, the push frame 1102 can be moved downwards to reset, so that the sixth spring 1103 is stretched and compressed, then the sliding disc with rod 1104 is released, under the action of the seventh spring 1105, the sliding disc with rod 1104 and the wedge block 1109 are driven to move downwards to reset, and after the wedge block 1109 and the locking piece 1107 are separated, under the action of the eighth spring 1108, the locking piece 1107 is driven to move rightwards to reset to clamp the push frame 1102 again.
[0045] As Figure 2 and Figure 14The whole driving mechanism 12 is also shown, and the whole driving mechanism 12 comprises a driving frame 1201, a second sliding piece 1202, a ninth spring 1203, an inclined block 1204 and a pushing rod 1205. The pushing rod 1205 is slidably connected to the lower part of the connecting frame 1, and when the pushing rod 1205 moves to the right, the clamping piece 109 will be pushed to the right. The driving frame 1201 is welded to the left side of the pushing rod 1205. The second sliding piece 1202 is slidably connected to the lower left part of the connecting frame 1, and the second sliding piece 1202 is located on the left side of the sliding disc 1104. The inclined block 1204 is welded to the right part of the second sliding piece 1202, and when the inclined block 1204 moves to the right, the sliding disc 1104 will be pushed upward. The second sliding piece 1202 is slidably connected to the right side of the driving frame 1201. The ninth spring 1203 is arranged between the right part of the second sliding piece 1202 and the driving frame 1201, and the ninth spring 1203 can play a buffering role.
[0046] When the pressing piece 102 and the pushing frame 1102 are released at the same time, the second sliding piece 1202 can be moved to the right to drive the inclined block 1204 to move to the right. The inclined block 1204 moves to the right to push the sliding disc upward, so that the pushing frame 1102 is released, and the second sliding piece 1202 moves to the right to drive the driving frame 1201 and the pushing rod 1205 to move to the right through the ninth spring 1203. The pushing rod 1205 moves to the right to move the clamping piece 109 to the right to release the pressing piece 102. The pressing piece 102 and the pushing frame 1102 will move upward at the same time, realizing the effect that the top of the commutator piece of the micro motor is loosened and then automatically pushed upward. In the above process, when the pushing rod 1205 moves to the rightmost side, the pushing rod 1205 will stop moving, and the second sliding piece 1202 will slide on the driving frame 1201. The ninth spring 1203 plays a buffering role. Then, the second sliding piece 1202 can be released, and after the sliding disc 1104 and the clamping piece 109 are automatically reset, the pushing rod 1205, the driving frame 1201 and the second sliding piece 1202 will be pushed to the left to reset, and the ninth spring 1203 and the inclined block 1204 will also move to the left to reset.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims
1. A voltage detection device for a micro motor commutator segment, comprising a connecting frame (1), a connecting barrel (2), a frame connecting rod (3), a connecting plate (4), a cylinder (5), a voltage tester (6), and a moving frame (601), wherein the frame connecting rod (3) is rotatably connected to the middle of the left side of the connecting frame (1), the connecting barrel (2) is connected to the upper part of the frame connecting rod (3), and the connecting plate (4) is connected to the lower part of the frame connecting rod (3), the cylinder (5) is bolted to the right side of the connecting frame (1), the moving frame (601) is connected to the left side of the telescopic rod of the cylinder (5), and the voltage tester (6) is bolted to the upper left side of the moving frame (601), characterized in that: It also includes a conversion test mechanism (7) and a centering stabilization mechanism (8). The conversion test mechanism (7) is provided between the moving frame (601) and the connecting frame (1), and the centering stabilization mechanism (8) is provided in front of the frame connecting rod (3) and the connecting bucket (2). The conversion test mechanism (7) includes a one-way gear (71), a sliding sleeve (72), a first sliding member (73), a first rack (74), and a first spring (75). The sliding sleeve (72) is welded to the middle of the lower part of the connecting frame (1). The first sliding member (73) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (72). The right end of the first sliding member (73) is connected to the moving frame (601). The first rack (74) is welded to the left side of the first sliding member (73). The one-way gear (71) is keyed to the lower part of the frame connecting rod (3). The first rack (74) meshes with the one-way gear (71). The first spring (75) is connected between the left side of the first sliding member (73) and the left side of the sliding sleeve (72). The central stabilizing mechanism (8) includes a threaded sleeve (81), a rotating ring (82), a fixing component (83), a clamping component (84), a second spring (85), a guide component (86), a nut plate (87), a pull rope (88), and a nut connecting bracket (89). The rotating ring (82) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the frame connecting rod (3). The rotating ring (82) is located above the connecting plate (4). The threaded sleeve (81) is welded to the top of the rotating ring (82). The threaded sleeve (81) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the frame connecting rod (3). The nut connecting bracket (89) is connected to the upper part of the frame connecting rod (3). The bottom of the nut connecting bracket (89) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the threaded sleeve (81). The nut connecting bracket (89) is slidably connected to the upper part of the threaded sleeve (81). Nut plate (87), nut plate (87) and threaded sleeve (81) are connected by threads. Fixing parts (83) are evenly welded on the inner top wall of the connecting barrel (2) along the circumferential direction. Clamping parts (84) are slidably connected on the fixing parts (83). Clamping parts (84) and connecting barrel (2) are slidably connected. A second spring (85) is provided between clamping parts (84) and fixing parts (83). Pull ropes (88) are provided on the outside of clamping parts (84). The lower end of the pull ropes (88) is connected to the top of nut plate (87). Three guide parts (86) are evenly welded on the inner top wall of the connecting barrel (2) along the circumferential direction. Fixing parts (83) are located between guide parts (86). Pull ropes (88) pass around guide parts (86) respectively.
2. The micro-motor commutator segment voltage detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an automatic expansion mechanism (9), which includes a fixed plate (91), a bevel gear (92), a spur gear (93), a first connecting rod (94), a second rack (95), a third spring (96), a second threaded rod (97), and a nut handle (98). The fixed plate (91) is welded to the top left of the connecting plate (4). The upper part of the fixed plate (91) is connected to the spur gear (93) via a rotating shaft. The upper part of the fixed plate (91) is connected to the bevel gear (92) via a rotating shaft. The lower part of the rotating ring (82) is also welded to the bevel gear (92). The bevel gear (92) is located to the right of the spur gear (93). On the side, two bevel gears (92) mesh, and a first connecting rod (94) is welded between the top left rear side of the connecting disc (4) and the inner top wall of the connecting barrel (2). A second rack (95) is slidably connected to the first connecting rod (94). The second rack (95) meshes with a spur gear (93). A third spring (96) is connected between the top of the second rack (95) and the inner top wall of the connecting barrel (2). A second threaded rod (97) is slidably connected to the left rear side of the connecting barrel (2). A nut handle (98) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (97). The top of the nut handle (98) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the second rack (95).
3. The micro-motor commutator segment voltage detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a top stabilizing mechanism (10), which includes a fixed frame (101), a pressing element (102), a fourth spring (103), a first threaded rod (104), a nut ring (106), a second connecting rod (107), a sliding sleeve (108), a locking element (109), and a fifth spring (1010). A fixed frame (101) is welded to the lower right side of the connecting frame (1). The fixed frame (101) is located on the right side of the connecting barrel (2). A pressing element (102) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (101). A fourth spring (103) is connected between the bottom front and rear sides of the pressing element (102) and the fixed frame (101). A second connecting rod (1010) is welded to the lower right rear side of the connecting frame (1). 07), the lower right front side of the connecting frame (1) is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod (104), the second connecting rod (107) and the first threaded rod (104) are respectively located on the right side of the fixed frame (101), the second connecting rod (107) is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (108), the upper part of the first threaded rod (104) is threadedly connected to the nut ring (106), the nut ring (106) and the sliding sleeve (108) are slidably connected to the locking piece (109), the upper left part of the locking piece (109) is an inclined surface, the right side of the sliding sleeve (108) and the locking piece (109) are connected to the fifth spring (1010), the right side of the nut ring (106) and the locking piece (109) are also connected to the fifth spring (1010).
4. The micro-motor commutator segment voltage detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating handle (105), and the rotating handle (105) is connected to the middle of the first threaded rod (104).
5. The micro-motor commutator segment voltage detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a push-out mechanism (11), which includes a connecting pipe (1101), a push frame (1102), a sixth spring (1103), a rod-mounted sliding plate (1104), a seventh spring (1105), a guide plate (1106), a locking element (1107), an eighth spring (1108), and a wedge block (1109). The connecting pipe (1101) is welded to both the front and rear sides of the inner top wall of the connecting barrel (2). The push frame (1102) is slidably connected inside the connecting pipe (1101). The upper part of the push frame (1102) will extend out of the connecting barrel (2). The sixth spring (1103) is provided between the bottom wall of the connecting pipe (1101) on the front and the front side of the push frame (1102). The sixth spring (1103) is provided between the bottom wall of the connecting pipe (1101) on the front and the rear side of the push frame (1102). A sixth spring (1103) is also provided between the inner bottom walls of the connecting pipe (1101). A sliding disc (1104) with a rod is slidably connected to the connecting disc (4). A seventh spring (1105) is provided between the front and rear sides of the sliding disc (1104) and the connecting disc (4). A wedge block (1109) is welded to the top right side of the sliding disc (1104). The right side of the connecting disc (4) and the wedge block (1109) are slidably connected. The wedge block (1109) can be inserted into the card hole. A guide plate (1106) is bolted to the top right side of the connecting disc (4). A locking piece (1107) is slidably connected to the guide plate (1106). An eighth spring (1108) is connected between the right side of the locking piece (1107) and the left side of the guide plate (1106).
6. The micro-motor commutator segment voltage detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an overall driving mechanism (12), which includes a driving frame (1201), a second sliding member (1202), a ninth spring (1203), an inclined block (1204), and a push rod (1205). The lower part of the connecting frame (1) is slidably connected to the push rod (1205). The driving frame (1201) is welded to the left side of the push rod (1205). The lower left part of the connecting frame (1) is slidably connected to the second sliding member (1202). The second sliding member (1202) is located to the left of the rod sliding disc (1104). The inclined block (1204) is welded to the middle of the right side of the second sliding member (1202). The right side of the second sliding member (1202) is slidably connected to the driving frame (1201). The ninth spring (1203) is provided between the front and rear sides of the right side of the second sliding member (1202) and the driving frame (1201).
Citation Information
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