Steel bar sample drawing method, device, equipment and storage medium based on civil air defense door frame wall

By three-dimensionally constructing and adjusting the BIM model of the civil defense door frame wall, an accurate steel bar structure and feeding order are generated, the problem of low calculation accuracy of the civil defense door frame wall in the existing technology is solved, and the on-site construction needs are met and the sample turnover efficiency is improved.

CN114996823BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14GLODON CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210768964.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-06-30
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2042-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art has low accuracy in the calculation of steel bars of civil defense door frame walls and cannot meet the specific requirements of on-site construction.

Method used

By obtaining the BIM model of the civil defense door frame wall, extracting the substructure of each door frame wall and the associated preset steel bar structure information, performing three-dimensional construction and adjustment, generating an accurate steel bar structure, and generating a detailed steel bar feeding list according to construction needs.

Benefits of technology

The accuracy of the calculation of the steel bars of the civil defense door frame wall is improved, the specific requirements of on-site construction is met, the accuracy of the steel bar discharge plan is ensured, and the steel bar sample efficiency of the civil defense door frame wall is improved.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a reinforcement sample drawing method, device, equipment and storage medium based on a civil air defense door frame wall. The method comprises: obtaining a BIM model of the civil air defense door frame wall, wherein the BIM model comprises a plurality of door frame wall sub-structures; respectively extracting each door frame wall sub-structure and preset reinforcement structure information associated with the door frame wall sub-structure of the BIM model, constructing the door frame wall sub-structure in three dimensions according to the associated preset reinforcement structure information, and generating an initial reinforcement structure of each door frame wall sub-structure; obtaining preset reinforcement adjustment information associated with the door frame wall sub-structure, adjusting the generated initial reinforcement structure according to the preset reinforcement adjustment information, and obtaining an adjusted reinforcement structure; classifying and counting the reinforcement information of the adjusted reinforcement structure of each door frame wall sub-structure, and respectively generating a reinforcement blanking list of each door frame wall sub-structure, so as to complete the reinforcement quantity calculation of the civil air defense door frame wall.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of computer-aided design, and in particular to a steel bar sample drawing method, device, equipment and storage medium based on a civil air defense door frame wall. Background Art

[0002] Civil air defense projects, also known as civil air defense fortifications, refer to underground protective buildings built separately to ensure the shelter of personnel and materials, civil air defense command, and medical rescue during wartime. Among them, the civil air defense door frame wall, as a protective unit in the civil air defense project, is actually a wall around the door hole that ensures the door leaf is in place and bears the load transmitted by the door leaf. During the construction process of the civil air defense door frame wall, the layout and installation of the steel bars that make up the structure will be involved, and the steel bars that need to be installed will be counted to facilitate on-site construction cutting and installation.

[0003] There are two methods of rebar turning for civil air defense door frame walls in the prior art, specifically:

[0004] One is to create a model of the civil air defense door frame wall through the quantity calculation software, and summarize and output the steel bars contained in the model. The steel bar algorithm only achieves the total budget accuracy, and cannot output the steel bars of the upper structure / lower structure / left structure / right structure separately to meet the installation sequence requirements of "first tie the lower structure and the left and right side inserted bars, and then install the upper structure and the left and right side connecting bars" on site. At the same time, when calculating the steel bars, the end protection layer avoidance of the upper and lower structures and the left and right side structures, the thickness of the additional protection layer on the inside of the left and right structures when the door frame is installed, and other on-site construction requirements are not considered. The obtained steel bar budget is relatively rough and cannot be cut and installed on site. That is, when cutting materials on site, the obtained steel bar information needs to be further analyzed and calculated to obtain the steel bar quantity of specific parts of the civil air defense door frame wall.

[0005] Another way is to use the template drawing tool software, that is, to draw up the steel bars according to the relevant drawings required by the construction site of the door frame wall. However, this method calculates the steel bars according to independent structures, and cannot automatically consider the anchorage and overlap relationships between different structures. In addition, the steel bars are not calculated based on the construction BIM engineering model, and the calculation settings and node settings in the construction drawing set cannot be comprehensively considered, nor can the relationship between the door frame wall and the column and wall steel bars be automatically determined. Therefore, the calculated amount of steel bars cannot meet the actual construction requirements, and construction personnel need to perform additional analysis, which increases labor costs.

[0006] The above two methods do not take into account the node relationship between different structures when calculating the steel bars of the civil air defense door frame wall, resulting in low calculation accuracy. At the same time, the steel bar material list is not output by structure, which cannot meet the on-site construction requirements.

[0007] There is currently no effective solution to the technical problems that the existing human frame wall reinforcement calculation method has low accuracy and cannot meet on-site construction requirements. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, device, equipment and storage medium for rebar drawing based on civil air defense door frame wall, which can solve the technical problems of low accuracy of the calculation method of the reinforcement of the civil air defense door frame wall and failure to meet the requirements of on-site construction.

[0009] One aspect of the present invention provides a method for rebar pattern making based on a civil air defense door frame wall, the method comprising: obtaining a BIM model of the civil air defense door frame wall, wherein the BIM model includes multiple door frame wall sub-structures; extracting each door frame wall sub-structure and preset steel bar structure information associated with the door frame wall sub-structure of the BIM model respectively, constructing the door frame wall sub-structure in three dimensions according to the associated preset steel bar structure information, and generating an initial steel bar structure for each door frame wall sub-structure; obtaining preset steel bar adjustment information associated with the door frame wall sub-structure, adjusting the generated initial steel bar structure according to the preset steel bar adjustment information, and obtaining an adjusted steel bar structure; classifying and counting the steel bar information of the adjusted steel bar structure of each door frame wall sub-structure, and generating a steel bar cutting list for each door frame wall sub-structure respectively, so as to complete the rebar pattern making of the civil air defense door frame wall.

[0010] Optionally, the generated initial steel bar structure is adjusted according to preset steel bar adjustment information to obtain an adjusted steel bar structure, including: determining the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted according to the category of the door frame wall structure, and adjusting the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties according to the steel bar layout parameters and additional protective layer parameters.

[0011] Optionally, the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are determined according to the category to which the door frame wall substructure belongs, and the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties are adjusted according to the steel bar layout parameters and the additional protective layer parameters, including: if the door frame wall substructure category is left-right structure, the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are determined to be the main view cross-sectional property, the top view cross-sectional property and the side view cross-sectional property; the steel bar information of the main view cross-sectional property is adjusted according to the steel bar layout parameters; the steel bar information of the top view cross-sectional property and the side view cross-sectional property are adjusted according to the additional protective layer parameters.

[0012] Optionally, the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are determined according to the category to which the door frame wall structure belongs, and the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties are adjusted according to the steel bar layout parameters and the additional protective layer parameters, including: if the category to which the door frame wall structure belongs is an upper and lower structure, determining that the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are a top view cross-sectional view and a side view cross-sectional view; adjusting the steel bar information of the top view cross-sectional view according to the steel bar layout parameters; and adjusting the steel bar information of the side view cross-sectional view according to the additional protective layer parameters.

[0013] Optionally, when the door frame wall structure belongs to the left and right structure category, the reinforcement information of the main view section view is adjusted according to the reinforcement layout parameters, including: obtaining the arrangement of the stirrups in the reinforcement layout parameters, and determining the calculation starting node of the stirrups in the main view section view through the arrangement method; obtaining the stirrup spacing and starting distance in the reinforcement layout parameters, and adjusting the layout of the stirrups in the main view section view by calculating the starting node, stirrup spacing and starting distance.

[0014] Optionally, when the door frame wall structure belongs to the left and right structure category, the steel bar information of the top view and the side view is adjusted according to the additional protective layer parameters, including: obtaining the inner protective layer thickness in the additional protective layer, and adjusting the stirrup side length, tension reinforcement and longitudinal reinforcement of the top view according to the inner protective layer thickness; obtaining the end protective layer thickness of the additional protective layer parameters, and adjusting the bending length of the inserted reinforcement of the side view according to the end protective layer thickness.

[0015] Optionally, when the door frame wall structure belongs to the upper and lower structure category, the reinforcement information of the top view section is adjusted according to the reinforcement layout parameters, including: obtaining the anchorage length of the longitudinal reinforcement in the reinforcement layout parameters and the adjacent wall structure of the door frame wall structure; and adjusting the layout of the longitudinal reinforcement information in the top view through the interactive relationship between the anchorage length of the longitudinal reinforcement and the adjacent wall structure.

[0016] Optionally, when the door frame wall structure belongs to the upper and lower structure category, the steel bar information of the side view section view is adjusted according to the additional protective layer parameters, including: obtaining the bottom protective layer thickness of the additional protective layer parameters, and adjusting the stirrup side length of the side view section view according to the bottom protective layer thickness; and making corresponding adjustments to the tension bars and longitudinal bars of the side view section view according to the adjusted stirrup side length.

[0017] Optionally, the steel bar information of the adjusted steel bar structure of each door frame wall sub-structure is classified and counted, and a steel bar cutting list for each door frame wall sub-structure is generated to complete the steel bar sample making of the civil air defense door frame wall, including: for the adjusted steel bar structure of each door frame wall sub-structure, the steel bars contained in the adjusted steel bar structure are grouped according to their categories to generate multiple steel bar sets; the steel bars in each steel bar set are classified and summarized by steel bar length and steel bar specification, and the summary results of the steel bar sets are sequentially recorded according to the preset steel bar output order to generate a steel bar cutting list for the door frame wall sub-structure.

[0018] Another aspect of the present invention provides a reinforcement pattern making device based on a civil air defense door frame wall, the device comprising: an acquisition module, used to obtain a BIM model of the civil air defense door frame wall, wherein the BIM model includes multiple door frame wall sub-structures; a construction module, used to respectively extract each door frame wall sub-structure of the BIM model and preset reinforcement structure information associated with the door frame wall sub-structure, perform three-dimensional construction of the door frame wall sub-structure according to the associated preset reinforcement information, and generate an initial reinforcement structure of each door frame wall sub-structure; an adjustment module, used to obtain preset reinforcement adjustment information associated with the door frame wall sub-structure, adjust the generated initial reinforcement structure according to the preset reinforcement adjustment information, and obtain an adjusted reinforcement structure; a statistical module, used to classify and count the reinforcement information of the adjusted reinforcement structure of each door frame wall sub-structure, and respectively generate a reinforcement cutting list for each door frame wall sub-structure to complete the reinforcement pattern making of the civil air defense door frame wall.

[0019] Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a computer device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steel bar drawing method based on the civil defense door frame wall as described in any of the above-mentioned embodiments when executing the computer program.

[0020] Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for rebar sample drawing based on a civil air defense door frame wall described in any of the above embodiments is implemented. Furthermore, the computer readable storage medium may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function, etc.; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of a blockchain node, etc.

[0021] In the present invention, the BIM model of the civil air defense door frame wall is first obtained, and the adjusted steel bar structure is generated by separately laying out and adjusting the steel bar structure of the door frame wall sub-structure in the BIM model, and the steel bar information of the adjusted steel bar structure is separately output to be associated with the actual construction stage to meet the actual construction needs. The door frame wall fine-grained steel bar setting and adjustment capabilities based on the construction BIM model can meet various construction scenarios, and at the same time, the door frame wall model is split into multiple door frame wall sub-structures for targeted processing to ensure the accuracy of the steel bar discharge and cutting scheme, and at the same time, the efficiency of the steel bar sample drawing of the civil air defense door frame wall is improved. Based on this application, the technical problems of low accuracy of the steel bar calculation method of the civil air defense door frame wall and the inability to meet the on-site construction requirements are solved, and the door frame wall model is split into multiple door frame wall sub-structures for targeted processing to ensure the accuracy of the steel bar discharge and cutting scheme, and at the same time, the efficiency of the steel bar sample drawing of the civil air defense door frame wall is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 An optional flow chart of a method for rebar pattern making based on a civil air defense door frame wall provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 2 An optional application schematic diagram showing a top view cross-sectional layout of stirrups of the left and right structures provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 An optional application schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional layout of the inserted reinforcement of the left and right structures provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing an optional application of the longitudinal reinforcement anchoring layout of the upper and lower structures provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 A structural block diagram of a steel bar drawing device based on a civil air defense door frame wall provided in the second embodiment of the present invention is shown; and

[0028] Figure 6 A block diagram of a computer device suitable for implementing a method for rebar pattern drawing based on a civil air defense door frame wall provided in a third embodiment of the present invention is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] This embodiment provides a method for rebar drawing based on civil air defense door frame wall. Figure 1 The flowchart of the steel bar re-drawing method based on the civil air defense door frame wall is shown as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the steel bar drawing method based on the civil air defense door frame wall may include steps S1 to S4, wherein:

[0033] Step S1, obtaining the BIM model of the civil air defense door frame wall, wherein the BIM model includes multiple door frame wall sub-structures.

[0034] The BIM model of the civil air defense door frame wall can be created from conventional BIM software, or it can be regenerated by importing the calculated steel bar model. The BIM model of the civil air defense door frame wall includes multiple door frame wall sub-structures, which can be: left structure, right structure, upper structure, and lower structure.

[0035] Step S2, respectively extracting each door frame wall substructure of the BIM model and the preset steel bar structure information associated with the door frame wall substructure, constructing the door frame wall substructure in three dimensions according to the associated preset steel bar structure information, and generating the initial steel bar structure of each door frame wall substructure.

[0036] Based on the created door frame wall sub-structure, the reinforcement information of the left structure, right structure, upper structure and lower structure is input according to user needs, and part of the input reinforcement information is used as the preset reinforcement structure information. The corresponding door frame wall sub-structures are separately constructed in three dimensions through the preset reinforcement structure information to generate the initial reinforcement structure of each door frame wall sub-structure, which is convenient for the subsequent on-site construction of reinforcement cutting and installation.

[0037] The preset steel bar structure information may include steel bar cross-sectional shape, longitudinal bar information (longitudinal bar specifications, spacing, etc.), stirrup information, tension bar information, opening reinforcement bar information, and protective layer thickness information. It may also include algorithm settings (such as longitudinal bar stagger percentage, stirrup hook angle, etc.) and node settings (such as foundation dowel bar nodes, etc.).

[0038] Step S3, obtaining preset reinforcement adjustment information associated with the door frame wall structure, adjusting the generated initial reinforcement structure according to the preset reinforcement adjustment information, and obtaining an adjusted reinforcement structure.

[0039] The obtained initial steel bar structure is only the creation of the basic layout of steel bars. For example, the spacing or specification settings of adjacent steel bars do not meet the construction requirements and specifications of the actual building structure and cannot be directly used in the actual construction cutting plan. The generated initial steel bar structure is adjusted by pre-setting the steel bar adjustment information to reset the unreasonable parameters in the initial steel bar structure and obtain the adjusted steel bar structure for the actual steel bar cutting plan.

[0040] The preset reinforcement adjustment parameters can be obtained by combining the historical creation data of the civil air defense door frame wall, or by real-time input by the user according to the on-site construction situation. Among them, the preset reinforcement adjustment information includes reinforcement layout parameters and additional protection layer parameters.

[0041] Furthermore, the generated initial steel bar structure is adjusted according to the preset steel bar adjustment information to obtain the adjusted steel bar structure, including: determining the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted according to the category of the door frame wall structure, and adjusting the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties according to the steel bar layout parameters and the additional protective layer parameters.

[0042] The layout of the steel bars in each door frame wall structure will vary due to differences in function. Therefore, for the different types of steel bars in each door frame wall structure, it is necessary to extract the two-dimensional cross-sectional view that presents the most comprehensive effect of the corresponding steel bar structure for adjustment. At the same time, for each two-dimensional cross-sectional view, the steel bar layout parameters or additional protective layer parameters are used to achieve targeted processing of the corresponding steel bars in each door frame wall structure to improve the accuracy of the steel bar layout. Furthermore, the two-dimensional cross-sectional view is a visual perspective of the steel bar structure in the initial steel bar structure. In the process of adjusting the steel bar information in the two-dimensional cross-sectional view, the steel bar information in the three-dimensional model of the initial steel bar structure will also be adaptively adjusted to ensure the overall accuracy of the initial steel bar structure, thereby obtaining the target steel bar structure of the door frame wall structure.

[0043] Furthermore, the categories to which the door frame wall structure belongs may include door post structure (also called left and right structure) and door beam structure (also called upper and lower structure), the left side structure and the right side structure belong to the door post structure, and the upper structure and the lower structure belong to the door beam structure; the two-dimensional cross-sectional view may include a front cross-sectional view, a top cross-sectional view and a side cross-sectional view.

[0044] Furthermore, the properties of the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are determined according to the category of the door frame wall structure, and the two-dimensional cross-sectional view with the determined properties is adjusted according to the steel bar layout parameters and the additional protective layer parameters, including steps A1 to A3:

[0045] Step A1, if the door frame wall structure belongs to the left and right structure, determine that the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are the main cross-sectional view, the top cross-sectional view and the side cross-sectional view;

[0046] Step A2, adjusting the reinforcement information of the main section view according to the reinforcement layout parameters.

[0047] Optionally, step A2 may include steps A21 to A22, wherein:

[0048] Step A21, obtaining the arrangement of stirrups in the reinforcement layout parameters, and determining the calculation starting node of the stirrups in the main view section through the arrangement.

[0049] The arrangement of stirrups can be "arranged along the height of the opening" and "calculated along the full height of the door frame wall". If the arrangement is "arranged along the height of the opening", the lower boundary line of the opening (i.e. the door frame, the same meaning below) will be used as the calculation starting node of the stirrups in the main section view; if the arrangement is "calculated along the full height of the door frame wall", the protective layer boundary line of the lower adjacent wall structure of the left and right structures will be used as the calculation starting node of the stirrups in the main section view.

[0050] Step A22, obtaining the stirrup spacing and starting distance in the reinforcement layout parameters, and adjusting the layout of the stirrups in the main cross-sectional view by calculating the starting node, stirrup spacing and starting distance.

[0051] When arranging stirrups based on the main section view,

[0052] If the arrangement method is "arrange along the height of the opening", the position of the first stirrup is calculated by calculating the starting node and the starting distance. Taking the position of the first stirrup as the reference, other stirrups are arranged upward according to the stirrup spacing. When the position of a stirrup exceeds the upper boundary line of the opening, the distance between the next adjacent stirrup of the stirrup and the upper boundary line of the opening is calculated. If the distance is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, the stirrup is arranged at the height of the upper boundary line of the opening, and all stirrups located above the stirrup and belonging to the same door frame wall structure are removed; if the distance is less than the first preset threshold, the stirrup and all stirrups located above it and belonging to the same door frame wall structure are removed, where the first preset threshold can be 1 / 2 of the stirrup spacing.

[0053] If the layout method is "calculated along the full height of the door frame wall", the stirrups are arranged based on the calculation starting node according to the order of stirrup spacing. The stirrups are selected based on the relative distance between their positions and the upper boundary line of the door frame wall structure. The selection principle is the same as the application scenario where the layout method is "arranged along the height of the opening", so it will not be repeated here.

[0054] Step A3: adjusting the reinforcement information of the top view and the side view according to the additional protection layer parameters.

[0055] Further, step A3 may include steps A31 to A32, wherein:

[0056] Step A31, obtaining the thickness of the inner protective layer in the additional protective layer, and adjusting the side length of the stirrups, tension bars and longitudinal bars in the top view according to the thickness of the inner protective layer.

[0057] The side lengths of the stirrups of the left and right structures are shrunk by the "inner protective layer thickness" of the left and right structures. At the same time, based on the adjusted stirrup side lengths, it is judged whether the number of tension bars and longitudinal bars in the top view section view meets the actual construction requirements. If the distance between the tension bars and longitudinal bars close to the inner protective layer and the adjacent tension bars and longitudinal bars is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, the original number of tension bars and longitudinal bars in the top view section view is retained; if the distance between the tension bars and longitudinal bars close to the inner protective layer and the adjacent tension bars and longitudinal bars is less than the second preset threshold, the number of tension bars and longitudinal bars in the top view section view is reduced; wherein the second preset threshold can be 1 / 2 of the tension bar spacing. The top view section layout of the stirrups of the left and right structures is as follows: Figure 2 shown.

[0058] Step A32, obtaining the end protection layer thickness of the additional protection layer parameters, and adjusting it by the bending length of the inserted reinforcement in the side view cross-section of the end protection layer thickness.

[0059] According to the "end protection layer distance" of the left and right structural dowels, the vertical length of the dowels is reduced while the straight length of the left and right dowels is increased to meet the need to avoid the steel bars at the bottom of the raft slab on site. The side view cross-section layout of the left and right structural dowels is as follows: Figure 3 shown.

[0060] Furthermore, the properties of the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are determined according to the category of the door frame wall substructure, and the two-dimensional cross-sectional view with the determined properties is adjusted according to the steel bar layout parameters and the additional protective layer parameters, including steps B1 to B3:

[0061] Step B1, if the door frame wall structure belongs to the upper and lower structure, determine that the two-dimensional cross-sectional view attributes of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are the top cross-sectional view and the side cross-sectional view;

[0062] Step B2, adjusting the steel bar information of the top view cross-section according to the steel bar layout parameters.

[0063] Further, step B2 may include steps B21 to B22, wherein:

[0064] Step B21, obtaining the anchorage length of the longitudinal reinforcement in the reinforcement layout parameters and the adjacent wall structure of the door frame wall structure;

[0065] Step B22, adjusting the layout of the longitudinal reinforcement information in the top view according to the interactive relationship between the anchorage length of the longitudinal reinforcement and the adjacent wall structure.

[0066] In the top view cross-section of the door frame wall structure of the upper and lower structures, extract the wall thickness of the adjacent column wall structure contained in the top view cross-section, compare the values ​​of the longitudinal reinforcement anchorage length and the wall thickness, if the longitudinal reinforcement anchorage length is less than or equal to the wall thickness, then calculate the extended anchorage length (expressed in laf) from the inner side of the upper and lower structures and set it to a straight anchor form (such as Figure 4 (a)); if the anchorage length of the longitudinal reinforcement is greater than the wall thickness, the anchorage length of the longitudinal reinforcement is determined by the adjacent wall structure of the beam-slab structure to determine whether the anchorage length of the longitudinal reinforcement exceeds the distance from the protective layer of the adjacent wall structure to the outermost boundary line of the beam-slab structure. If so, the longitudinal reinforcement is bent according to the excess length (such as Figure 4 If not, set the longitudinal reinforcement to straight anchor type.

[0067] Step B3, adjusting the reinforcement information of the side view section according to the additional cover parameters.

[0068] Further, step B3 may include step B31 to step B32, wherein:

[0069] Step B31, obtaining the bottom protective layer thickness of the additional protective layer parameter, and adjusting the side length of the stirrup in the side cross-sectional view according to the bottom protective layer thickness;

[0070] Step B32, making corresponding adjustments to the tension bars and longitudinal bars in the side section view according to the adjusted stirrup side lengths.

[0071] The side length of the stirrups of the lower structure is shrunk by using the "inner protective layer thickness" of the lower structure. At the same time, based on the adjusted side length of the stirrups, it is judged whether the number of tension bars and longitudinal bars in the side section view meets the actual construction requirements. If the distance between the tension bars and longitudinal bars close to the inner protective layer and the adjacent tension bars and longitudinal bars is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, the original number of tension bars and longitudinal bars in the side section view is retained; if the distance between the tension bars and longitudinal bars close to the inner protective layer and the adjacent tension bars and longitudinal bars is less than the second preset threshold, the number of tension bars and longitudinal bars in the side section view is reduced.

[0072] Step S4, classify and count the steel bar information of the adjusted steel bar structure of each door frame wall sub-structure, and generate a steel bar cutting list for each door frame wall sub-structure to complete the steel bar drawing of the civil air defense door frame wall.

[0073] The re-drawing generally refers to the calculation of materials and labor in the steel bar project. The re-drawing personnel calculate the steel bar budget and cutting data according to the drawings, which are used for the bidding, material purchase, on-site construction and final settlement of the project. In this embodiment, the steel bar re-drawing of the civil air defense door frame wall can be realized by statistically analyzing the steel bar information of the adjusted steel bar structure.

[0074] Further, step S4 may include steps S41 to S42, wherein:

[0075] Step S41, for each door frame wall substructure, the steel bars included in the adjusted steel bar structure are grouped according to their categories to generate a plurality of steel bar sets.

[0076] Among them, when the door frame wall structure is a left-right structure, the categories of steel bars may include connecting bars, inserted bars, stirrups, and tension bars; when the door frame wall structure is an up-and-down structure, the categories of steel bars may include longitudinal bars, stirrups, tension bars, and opening reinforcement bars.

[0077] Step S42, classify and summarize the steel bars in each steel bar set according to the steel bar length and steel bar specification, and sequentially record the summary results of the steel bar set according to the preset steel bar output order to generate a steel bar cutting list for the door frame wall structure.

[0078] Output the steel bar blanking list according to the door frame wall structural information and the corresponding steel bar information. The preset steel bar output order can include the door frame wall structural component sorting and steel bar sorting, where the door frame wall structural component sorting is: left structure > right structure > lower structure > upper structure. Steel bar sorting: (a) Left and right side structural steel bar order: connecting bar > inserted bar > stirrup > tension bar, (b) upper and lower structural steel bar order: longitudinal bar > stirrup > tension bar > opening reinforcement bar.

[0079] In addition, when outputting the steel bar cutting list, the adjusted steel bar structure corresponding to the door frame wall structure will be output accordingly as a reference for on-site construction cutting and installation.

[0080] In this embodiment, the BIM model of the civil air defense door frame wall is first obtained, and the adjusted steel bar structure is generated by separately laying out and adjusting the steel bar structure of the door frame wall substructure in the BIM model, and the steel bar information of the adjusted steel bar structure is separately output to be associated with the actual construction stage to meet the actual construction needs. The door frame wall fine-grained steel bar setting and adjustment capabilities based on the construction BIM model can meet various construction scenarios. At the same time, the door frame wall model is split into multiple door frame wall substructures for targeted processing to ensure the accuracy of the steel bar discharge and cutting scheme, and at the same time improve the efficiency of the steel bar sample drawing of the civil air defense door frame wall. Based on this application, the technical problems of low accuracy of the steel bar calculation method of the human frame wall and the inability to meet the requirements of on-site construction are solved. The door frame wall model is split into multiple door frame wall substructures for targeted processing to ensure the accuracy of the steel bar discharge and cutting scheme, and at the same time improve the efficiency of the steel bar sample drawing of the civil air defense door frame wall.

[0081] Embodiment 2

[0082] The second embodiment of the present invention further provides a steel bar drawing device based on a civil air defense door frame wall, which corresponds to the steel bar drawing method based on a civil air defense door frame wall provided in the first embodiment above. The corresponding technical features and technical effects are not described in detail in this embodiment, and the relevant parts can refer to the first embodiment above. Specifically, Figure 5 The structural block diagram of the steel bar turning device based on the civil air defense door frame wall is shown. Figure 5 As shown, the steel bar sample turning device 500 based on the civil air defense door frame wall includes an acquisition module 501, a construction module 502, an adjustment module 503 and a statistical module 504, wherein:

[0083] An acquisition module 501 is used to acquire a BIM model of a civil air defense door frame wall, wherein the BIM model includes a plurality of door frame wall sub-structures;

[0084] The construction module 502 is connected to the acquisition module 501, and is used to respectively extract each door frame wall sub-structure of the BIM model and the preset steel bar structure information associated with the door frame wall sub-structure, perform three-dimensional construction on the door frame wall sub-structure according to the associated preset steel bar information, and generate an initial steel bar structure of each door frame wall sub-structure;

[0085] The adjustment module 503 is connected to the construction module 502 and is used to obtain preset reinforcement adjustment information associated with the door frame wall structure, and adjust the generated initial reinforcement structure according to the preset reinforcement adjustment information to obtain an adjusted reinforcement structure;

[0086] The statistical module 504 is connected to the adjustment module 503, and is used to classify and count the steel bar information of the adjusted steel bar structure of each door frame wall sub-structure, and generate a steel bar cutting list for each door frame wall sub-structure to complete the steel bar drawing of the civil air defense door frame wall.

[0087] Optionally, the adjustment module is specifically used to: determine the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties of the initial steel structure to be extracted according to the category of the door frame wall structure, and adjust the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties according to the steel layout parameters and additional protective layer parameters.

[0088] Optionally, the adjustment module includes a left and right structure adjustment sub-module, and the left and right structure adjustment sub-module includes: a first extraction unit, which is used to determine that the two-dimensional cross-sectional view attributes of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are the main cross-sectional view, the top cross-sectional view and the side cross-sectional view if the category of the door frame wall sub-structure is the left and right structure; a first steel bar layout adjustment unit, which adjusts the steel bar information of the main cross-sectional view according to the steel bar layout parameters; and a first additional protective layer adjustment unit, which adjusts the steel bar information of the top cross-sectional view and the side cross-sectional view according to the additional protective layer parameters.

[0089] Optionally, the adjustment module includes an upper and lower structure adjustment sub-module, and the upper and lower structure adjustment sub-module includes: a second extraction unit, which is used to determine that the two-dimensional cross-sectional view attributes of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are a top view cross-sectional view and a side view cross-sectional view if the category of the door frame wall sub-structure is an upper and lower structure; a second steel bar layout adjustment unit, which is used to adjust the steel bar information of the top view cross-sectional view according to the steel bar layout parameters; and a second additional protective layer adjustment unit, which is used to adjust the steel bar information of the side view cross-sectional view according to the additional protective layer parameters.

[0090] Optionally, the first steel bar layout adjustment unit is specifically used to: obtain the arrangement of stirrups in the steel bar layout parameters, and determine the calculation starting node of the stirrups in the main view section view through the arrangement; obtain the stirrup spacing and starting distance in the steel bar layout parameters, and adjust the layout of the stirrups in the main view section view by calculating the starting node, stirrup spacing and starting distance.

[0091] Optionally, the first additional protective layer adjustment unit is specifically used to: obtain the thickness of the inner protective layer in the additional protective layer, and adjust the side length of the stirrups, tension bars and longitudinal bars in the top view cross-sectional view according to the thickness of the inner protective layer; obtain the end protective layer thickness of the additional protective layer parameters, and adjust the bending length of the inserted bars in the side view cross-sectional view according to the thickness of the end protective layer.

[0092] Optionally, the second steel bar layout adjustment unit is specifically used to: obtain the anchorage length of the longitudinal bars in the steel bar layout parameters and the adjacent wall structure of the door frame wall structure; and adjust the layout of the longitudinal bar information in the top view according to the interactive relationship between the anchorage length of the longitudinal bars and the adjacent wall structure.

[0093] Optionally, the second additional protective layer adjustment unit is specifically used to: obtain the bottom protective layer thickness of the additional protective layer parameters, adjust the stirrup side length of the side view cross-sectional view according to the bottom protective layer thickness; and make corresponding adjustments to the tension bars and longitudinal bars of the side view cross-sectional view according to the adjusted stirrup side length.

[0094] Optionally, the statistical module is specifically used to: for the adjusted steel bar structure of each door frame wall sub-structure, group the steel bars contained in the adjusted steel bar structure according to their categories to generate multiple steel bar sets; classify and summarize the steel bars in each steel bar set by steel bar length and steel bar specification, and sequentially record the summary results of the steel bar set according to a preset steel bar output order to generate a steel bar cutting list for the door frame wall sub-structure.

[0095] Embodiment 3

[0096] Figure 6 The block diagram of a computer device suitable for implementing a method for rebar drawing based on a civil air defense door frame wall provided in the third embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, the computer device 600 may be a smart phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, desktop computer, rack server, blade server, tower server or cabinet server (including an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers) that executes a program. Figure 6 As shown, the computer device 600 of this embodiment includes at least but is not limited to: a memory 601, a processor 602, and a network interface 603 that can be interconnected through a system bus. It should be noted that Figure 6 Only computer device 600 is shown with components 601 - 603 , but it should be understood that implementing all of the components shown is not a requirement, and more or fewer components may alternatively be implemented.

[0097] In this embodiment, the memory 603 includes at least one type of computer-readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc. In some embodiments, the memory 601 can be an internal storage unit of the computer device 600, such as a hard disk or memory of the computer device 600. In other embodiments, the memory 601 can also be an external storage device of the computer device 600, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the computer device 600, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash card (Flash Card), etc. Of course, the memory 601 can also include both the internal storage unit of the computer device 600 and its external storage device. In this embodiment, the memory 601 is generally used to store an operating system and various application software installed on the computer device 600, such as program codes of a steel bar drawing method based on a civil air defense door frame wall.

[0098] In some embodiments, the processor 602 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chips. The processor 602 is generally used to control the overall operation of the computer device 600. For example, the processor 602 performs control and processing related to data interaction or communication with the computer device 600. In this embodiment, the processor 602 is used to run the program code of the steps of the method for rebar redrawing based on the civil air defense door frame wall stored in the memory 601.

[0099] In this embodiment, the steel bar drawing method based on the civil defense door frame wall stored in the memory 601 can also be divided into one or more program modules and executed by one or more processors (processor 602 in this embodiment) to complete the present invention.

[0100] The network interface 603 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface, and the network interface 603 is generally used to establish a communication link between the computer device 600 and other computer devices. For example, the network interface 603 is used to connect the computer device 600 to an external terminal through a network, and to establish a data transmission channel and a communication link between the computer device 600 and the external terminal. The network can be a wireless or wired network such as an intranet, the Internet, the Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), 4G network, 5G network, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc.

[0101] Embodiment 4

[0102] This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium, including flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, disk, CD, server, App application store, etc., on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the steel bar drawing method based on the civil defense door frame wall are implemented.

[0103] Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the modules or steps of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing devices, and optionally, they can be implemented by a program code executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in a different order from that here, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps therein can be made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. In this way, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

[0104] It should be noted that the serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0105] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method.

[0106] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel bar drawing method based on civil air defense door frame wall, characterized in that: The method comprises: Obtain a BIM model of a civil air defense door frame wall, wherein the BIM model includes a plurality of door frame wall sub-structures; Respectively extracting each door frame wall substructure of the BIM model and preset steel bar construction information associated with the door frame wall substructure, performing three-dimensional construction on the door frame wall substructure according to the associated preset steel bar construction information, and generating an initial steel bar structure of each door frame wall substructure; Acquire preset reinforcement adjustment information associated with the door frame wall structure, adjust the generated initial reinforcement structure according to the preset reinforcement adjustment information, and obtain an adjusted reinforcement structure, wherein the preset reinforcement adjustment information includes reinforcement layout parameters and additional protective layer parameters; Classify and count the steel bar information of the adjusted steel bar structure of each door frame wall sub-structure, and generate a steel bar blanking list for each door frame wall sub-structure to complete the steel bar re-drawing of the civil air defense door frame wall; The generated initial steel bar structure is adjusted according to the preset steel bar adjustment information to obtain an adjusted steel bar structure, including: The properties of the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the initial steel structure that need to be extracted are determined according to the category to which the door frame wall structure belongs, and the two-dimensional cross-sectional view with determined properties is adjusted according to the steel layout parameters and the additional protective layer parameters.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Determining the required properties of the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the initial steel bar structure according to the category of the door frame wall substructure, and adjusting the two-dimensional cross-sectional view with the determined properties according to the steel bar layout parameters and the additional protective layer parameters, including: If the door frame wall structure belongs to the left-right structure, determine that the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are the main cross-sectional view, the top cross-sectional view and the side cross-sectional view; Adjust the steel bar information of the main cross-sectional view according to the steel bar layout parameters; The reinforcement information of the top view and the side view is adjusted according to the additional protection layer parameters.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Determining the required properties of the two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the initial steel bar structure according to the category of the door frame wall substructure, and adjusting the two-dimensional cross-sectional view with the determined properties according to the steel bar layout parameters and the additional protective layer parameters, including: If the door frame wall structure belongs to a top-down structure, it is determined that the two-dimensional cross-sectional view attributes of the initial steel bar structure to be extracted are a top view cross-sectional view and a side view cross-sectional view; Adjusting the steel bar information of the top-view cross-sectional view according to the steel bar layout parameters; The reinforcement information of the side view section is adjusted according to the additional protection layer parameters.

4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the door frame wall substructure belongs to the left-right structure, adjusting the steel bar information of the main cross-sectional view according to the steel bar layout parameters includes: Obtaining the arrangement of stirrups in the reinforcement layout parameters, and determining the calculation starting node of the stirrups in the main cross-sectional view according to the arrangement; The stirrup spacing and the starting distance in the reinforcement layout parameters are obtained, and the layout of the stirrups in the main cross-sectional view is adjusted according to the calculation starting node, the stirrup spacing and the starting distance.

5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the door frame wall structure belongs to the left-right structure, adjusting the steel bar information of the top view and the side view according to the additional protective layer parameters includes: Obtaining the thickness of the inner protective layer in the additional protective layer, and adjusting the side length of the stirrups, the tension bars and the longitudinal bars in the top view according to the thickness of the inner protective layer; The end protection layer thickness of the additional protection layer parameter is obtained, and the bending length of the inserted reinforcement in the side cross-sectional view is adjusted according to the end protection layer thickness.

6. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that When the door frame wall substructure belongs to a top-bottom structure, adjusting the steel bar information of the top-view cross-sectional view according to the steel bar layout parameters includes: Obtaining the anchorage length of the longitudinal reinforcement in the reinforcement layout parameters and the adjacent wall structure of the door frame wall structure; The layout of the longitudinal reinforcement information in the top view is adjusted according to the interactive relationship between the anchorage length of the longitudinal reinforcement and the adjacent wall structure.

7. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that When the door frame wall substructure belongs to the upper and lower structure, adjusting the steel bar information of the side cross-sectional view according to the additional protective layer parameters includes: Obtaining the bottom protective layer thickness of the additional protective layer parameter, and adjusting the side length of the stirrups in the side cross-sectional view according to the bottom protective layer thickness; The tension reinforcement and longitudinal reinforcement of the side cross-sectional view are adjusted accordingly by adjusting the side length of the stirrups.

8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The steel bar information of the adjusted steel bar structure of each door frame wall sub-structure is classified and counted, and a steel bar blanking list of each door frame wall sub-structure is generated respectively to complete the steel bar quantity calculation of the civil air defense door frame wall, including: For each adjusted steel bar structure of the door frame wall substructure, the steel bars contained in the adjusted steel bar structure are grouped according to their categories to generate a plurality of steel bar sets; The steel bars in each of the steel bar sets are classified and summarized by steel bar length and steel bar specification, and the summary results of the steel bar sets are recorded sequentially according to a preset steel bar output order to generate a steel bar cutting list for the door frame wall structure.

9. A steel bar turning device based on a civil air defense door frame wall, characterized in that: The device comprises: An acquisition module is used to acquire a BIM model of a civil air defense door frame wall, wherein the BIM model includes a plurality of door frame wall sub-structures; A construction module, used to respectively extract each door frame wall sub-structure of the BIM model and preset steel bar construction information associated with the door frame wall sub-structure, perform three-dimensional construction on the door frame wall sub-structure according to the associated preset steel bar information, and generate an initial steel bar structure of each door frame wall sub-structure; An adjustment module, used to obtain preset reinforcement adjustment information associated with the door frame wall structure, and adjust the generated initial reinforcement structure according to the preset reinforcement adjustment information to obtain an adjusted reinforcement structure, wherein the preset reinforcement adjustment information includes reinforcement layout parameters and additional protective layer parameters; A statistical module is used to classify and count the steel bar information of the adjusted steel bar structure of each door frame wall sub-structure, and generate a steel bar blanking list for each door frame wall sub-structure to complete the steel bar sample drawing of the civil air defense door frame wall; The adjustment module is also used to determine the required two-dimensional cross-sectional properties of the initial steel structure according to the category to which the door frame wall structure belongs, and adjust the two-dimensional cross-sectional properties according to the steel layout parameters and the additional protective layer parameters.

10. A computer device, comprising: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executing the computer program.

11. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • BIM based optimization method of blanking and cutting of reinforced bars

    CN108897978A