Product assembly organization

Abstract

The present invention discloses a product assembly mechanism, which includes a part-entering mechanism for loading component A into component B and a sealing mechanism for sealing the product; the sealing mechanism includes a part placement groove, a sealing power member arranged at the upper end of the part placement groove, and a sealing plate connected to the output end of the sealing power member and cooperating with the part placement groove to seal component B loaded with component A. The present invention loads component A into component B through the part-entering mechanism to achieve pre-assembly of the two, and drives the sealing plate downward through the sealing power member to cooperate with the part placement groove to extrude and shape the connection between component B and component A, thereby achieving component A being firmly locked in component B, overcoming the problems of low efficiency and loose assembly of traditional assembly methods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of assembly machines, and in particular to a product assembly mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Currently, in the field of product assembly, after part A is installed into part B, screw thread connection or simple clip connection is usually used to achieve the assembly of part A and part B. The screw thread connection method is relatively complicated and usually requires manual work. The assembly efficiency is extremely low, which seriously affects the production efficiency of the product. Although the assembly efficiency is relatively high when using the simple clip connection method, the connection of the product assembled using this assembly method is not firm, which easily leads to the production of defective products. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology, the present invention provides a product assembly mechanism.

[0004] The present invention provides a product assembly mechanism for loading component A into component B and fixing component A in component B. The product assembly mechanism includes a part shell insertion mechanism for loading component A into component B and a sealing mechanism for sealing the product; the sealing mechanism includes a part placement groove, a sealing power member arranged at the upper end of the part placement groove, and a sealing plate connected to the output end of the sealing power member and cooperating with the part placement groove to seal component B loaded with component A.

[0005] Furthermore, the part placement groove is provided with a first contour groove, and the sealing plate is provided with a second contour groove. When the part placement groove contacts the sealing plate, the first contour groove and the second contour groove form a cavity adapted to the product.

[0006] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism also includes an upper fixed plate connected to the sealing power component, a supporting plate elastically connected to the upper fixed plate via a first elastic component, and a product unloading auxiliary component elastically connected to the upper fixed plate; the sealing plate is arranged on the supporting plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the parts placement groove includes a first lower splicing block and a second lower splicing block that can be spliced ​​with the first lower splicing block, the sealing plate includes a first upper splicing block and a second upper splicing block that can be spliced ​​with the first upper splicing block, the first lower splicing block, the second lower splicing block, the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block are all provided with a contour cavity adapted to the outer contour of the product, and the contour cavities on the first lower splicing block, the second lower splicing block, the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block together constitute the mold cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, the product unloading assisting assembly includes a second elastic member, one end of which is connected to the upper fixing plate and the other end of which passes through the supporting plate and enters into the sealing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the parts shell entry mechanism includes a lower fixed plate for placing the parts placement slot, and a shell entry power component group for driving the first lower splicing block and the second lower splicing block to be spliced ​​together; one of the support plate or the lower fixed plate is provided with a first positioning column, and the other is provided with a first positioning hole used in conjunction with the first positioning column, one of the first lower splicing block and the first upper splicing block is provided with a second positioning column, and the other is provided with a second positioning hole used in conjunction with the second positioning column; one of the second lower splicing block and the second upper splicing block is provided with a third positioning column, and the other is provided with a third positioning hole used in conjunction with the third positioning column.

[0010] Furthermore, the shell entry power component group includes a first slide rail arranged on the lower fixed plate, two first shell entry power components respectively connected to the first lower splicing block and the second lower splicing block, and a third elastic component arranged between the first lower splicing block and the second lower splicing block; the first lower splicing block and the second lower splicing block are slidably arranged on the first slide rail.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a disassembly limit assembly, which includes a disassembly limit power component, a first limit column and a second limit column respectively connected to the output end of the disassembly limit power component; the first lower splicing block is provided with a first limit hole used in conjunction with the first limit column; the second lower splicing block is provided with a second limit hole used in conjunction with the second limit column.

[0012] Furthermore, the shell entry power component group also includes a second slide rail arranged on the support plate, two second shell entry power components respectively connected to the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block, and a fourth elastic component arranged between the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block; the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block are slidably arranged on the second slide rail.

[0013] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism also includes a first sealing locking block and a second sealing locking block installed on the upper fixed plate; the first sealing locking block and the second sealing locking block are provided with an inclined first guide surface; the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block are respectively provided with a second guide surface preset to match the first guide surface; the first sealing locking block and the second sealing locking block respectively pass through the support plate and abut against the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention installs component A into component B through the component shell insertion mechanism to achieve pre-assembly of the two, and drives the sealing plate downward through the sealing power member, thereby cooperating with the component placement groove to extrude the connection between component B and component A, thereby achieving component A being firmly locked in component B, overcoming the problems of low efficiency and loose assembly of traditional assembly methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the assembly mechanism of the product of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connections between the components on the lower fixed plate of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connections between the components on the upper fixing plate of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a front view of the components on the upper fixing plate of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of .

[0020] Figure 6 It is a front view of the components on the lower fixing plate of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of .

[0022] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the product before sealing.

[0023] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the product after sealing.

[0024] Figure 10 This is a diagram of an embodiment of the first shell entry power component of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 11 This is another embodiment diagram of the first shell entry power component of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 12 This is another embodiment diagram of the first shell entry power component of the present invention.

[0027] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0032] The following is a specific implementation method combined with the attached Figure 1-12 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] The present invention provides a product assembly mechanism for loading component A21 into component B22 and fixing component A21 in component B22. The product assembly mechanism is a part shell insertion mechanism for loading component A21 into component B22 and a sealing mechanism for sealing product 2; the sealing mechanism includes a part placement groove, a sealing power member 32 arranged at the upper end of the part placement groove, and a sealing plate connected to the output end of the sealing power member 32 and cooperating with the part placement groove to seal component B22 loaded with component A21.

[0035] In this embodiment, component A21 is loaded into component B22 by the component shell insertion mechanism to realize pre-assembly of the two, and the sealing plate is driven downward by the sealing power member 32, thereby cooperating with the component placement groove to extrude the connection between component B22 and component A21, thereby realizing that component A21 is firmly locked in component B22, overcoming the problems of low efficiency and loose assembly of traditional assembly methods.

[0036] Example 2:

[0037] On the basis of Example 1, a first contour groove is provided on the part placement groove, and a second contour groove is provided on the sealing plate. When the part placement groove contacts the sealing plate, the first contour groove and the second contour groove form a cavity that is compatible with the product 2; in this embodiment, the first contour groove and the second contour groove jointly form a cavity that is compatible with the product 2, so that after the sealing plate is connected to the part placement groove under the drive of the sealing power member 32, the extrusion action of the cavity can cause the connection between component A21 and component B22 to be extruded and formed, thereby completing the sealing work.

[0038] Example 3:

[0039] On the basis of Example 2, the sealing mechanism also includes an upper fixed plate 33 connected to the sealing power member 32, a support plate 35 elastically connected to the upper fixed plate 33 via a first elastic member 34, and a product 2 unloading auxiliary component elastically connected to the upper fixed plate 33; the sealing plate is arranged on the support plate 35; in this embodiment, during the specific sealing operation, the support plate 35 drives the sealing plate downward under the drive of the sealing power member 32 on the fixed plate. When pressing down, the product 2 unloading auxiliary component first contacts the product 2 in the part placement groove, and then the product 2 unloading auxiliary component elastically contracts, so that the sealing plate abuts against the part placement groove, so that the cavity formed by the part placement groove and the sealing plate extrude and mold the connection between component A21 and component B22, thereby fixing component A21 in component B22 to complete the sealing work.

[0040] Furthermore, the parts placement groove includes a first lower splicing block 311 and a second lower splicing block 312 that can be spliced ​​with the first lower splicing block 311, and the sealing plate includes a first upper splicing block 331 and a second upper splicing block 332 that can be spliced ​​with the first upper splicing block 331. The first lower splicing block 311, the second lower splicing block 312, the first upper splicing block 331 and the second upper splicing block 332 are all provided with a contour cavity 37 that is adapted to the outer contour of the product 2. The contour cavity 37 on the lower splicing block 311, the second lower splicing block 312, the first upper splicing block 331 and the second upper splicing block 332 together constitute the mold cavity, the sealing plate is spliced ​​by the first upper splicing block 331 and the second upper splicing block 332, and the part placement groove is composed of the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312, so that the shell insertion operation of parts A21 and B22 can be completed through the splicing stroke of the above-mentioned four splicing blocks.

[0041] Furthermore, the product 2 unloading aid assembly includes a second elastic member 36 connected to the upper fixed plate 33 at one end and passing through the supporting plate 35 to enter the sealing plate at the other end; in this embodiment, during the sealing operation, the second elastic member 36 is pressed downward under the drive of the sealing power member 32 and first contacts the product 2 in the part placement groove with the sealing plate. At this time, during the downward pressing process, the second elastic member 36 contracts and undergoes elastic deformation, so that it can still support the product 2 after the part placement groove and the sealing plate form a cavity, so that after the sealing is completed, when the sealing plate leaves the part placement groove under the drive of the sealing power member 32, the force of the second elastic member 36 to restore the elastic deformation can separate the product 2 from the sealing plate, thereby preventing the sealed product 2 from moving with the sealing plate.

[0042] Example 4:

[0043] On the basis of Example 3, the part shell entry mechanism includes a lower fixed plate 41 for placing the part placement groove, and a shell entry power component group for driving the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312 to be spliced ​​together; one of the support plate 35 or the lower fixed plate 41 is provided with a first positioning column 43, and the other is provided with a first positioning hole used in conjunction with the first positioning column 43; one of the first lower splicing block 311 and the first upper splicing block 331 is provided with a second positioning column 3311, and the other is provided with a second positioning hole 3111 used in conjunction with the second positioning column 3311; one of the second lower splicing block 312 and the second upper splicing block 332 is provided with a third positioning column 3321, and the other is provided with a third positioning hole 3121 used in conjunction with the third positioning column 3321.

[0044] Furthermore, the shell entry power component group includes a first slide rail arranged on the lower fixed plate 41, two first shell entry power components 422 respectively connected to the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312, and a third elastic component 423 arranged between the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312; the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312 are slidably arranged on the first slide rail.

[0045] In this embodiment, when component A21 is installed into component B22, component A21 is first placed on the first lower splicing block 311 and positioned for the contour cavity 37, then component B22 is placed on the second lower splicing block 312 and positioned for the contour cavity 37 of the second lower splicing block 312, then the first upper splicing block 331 and the second upper splicing block 332 are driven downward by the sealing power member 32 (during the movement, the first positioning column 43 is first aligned with the first positioning hole to improve the accuracy of the docking of the four splicing blocks), the first lower splicing block 311 and the first upper splicing block 331 are kept aligned with the cooperation of the second positioning column 3311 and the second positioning hole 3111, and at the same time, the second lower splicing block 312 and the second upper splicing block 332 are also kept aligned with the cooperation of the third positioning column 3321 and the third positioning hole 3121, after which the first lower splicing block 311 and the When the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312 are spliced ​​together, the third elastic member 423 is provided between the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312, so that the third elastic member 423 is compressed when the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312 are spliced ​​together, and when the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312 are not driven by the first shell entry power member 422, the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312 can bounce back to the initial state under the elastic force of the third elastic member 423.

[0046] It should be emphasized that the present invention can be used to install a component A21 into a component B22, or to install two components A21 into the two ends of a component B22 respectively. Specifically, when installing the two components A21 into the two ends of a component B22 respectively, the two ends of the component B22 can be respectively mounted on the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312, and the two components A21 can be placed on the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312. Alternatively, an additional component for placing the component B22 can be provided in the middle of the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312, and the two components A21 can be placed in the contour cavity 37 of the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312 respectively. Both methods can realize the installation of two components A21 into a component B22.

[0047] Embodiment 5:

[0048] On the basis of the fourth embodiment, the product assembly mechanism further includes a disassembly limiting component, which includes a disassembly limiting power member 51, a first limiting column 512 and a second limiting column 513 respectively connected to the output end of the disassembly limiting power member 51; the first lower splicing block 311 is provided with a first limiting hole used in conjunction with the first limiting column 512; the second lower splicing block 312 is provided with a second limiting hole used in conjunction with the second limiting column 513. In this embodiment, when component A21 is installed into component B22 under the drive of the part shell insertion mechanism, the disassembly limiting power member 51 drives the first limiting column 512 and the second limiting column 513 to move. 13 is inserted into the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, thereby playing a limiting role, which can ensure the accuracy of the sealing and prevent the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312 from bouncing open under the action of the third elastic member 423 after the sealing plate leaves the parts placement groove, thereby affecting the assembly effect of the product 2. When the product 2 in the parts placement groove is taken out, the first limiting column 512 and the second limiting column 513 leave the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole. At this time, the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312 are driven by the third elastic member 423 to return to their initial positions.

[0049] Example 6:

[0050] On the basis of Example 5, the shell entry power component group also includes a second slide rail arranged on the support plate 35, two second shell entry power components connected to the first upper splicing block 331 and the second upper splicing block 332 respectively, and a fourth elastic component 421 arranged between the first upper splicing block 331 and the second upper splicing block 332; the first upper splicing block 331 and the second upper splicing block 332 are slidably arranged on the second slide rail. In this embodiment, the first upper splicing block 331 and the second upper splicing block 332 can move together with the first lower splicing block 311 and the second lower splicing block 312 under the action of the first positioning column 43, the second positioning column 3311, the first positioning hole, and the positioning hole, and can also move together under the drive of the second shell entry power component, thereby improving the accuracy of the sealing.

[0051] Embodiment seven:

[0052] On the basis of Example 6, the sealing mechanism also includes a first sealing locking block 38 and a second sealing locking block 39 installed on the upper fixed plate 33; the first sealing locking block 38 and the second sealing locking block 39 are provided with an inclined first guide surface; the first upper splicing block 331 and the second upper splicing block 332 are respectively provided with a second guide surface preset to match the first guide surface; the first sealing locking block 38 and the second sealing locking block 39 respectively pass through the support plate 35 and abut against the first upper splicing block 331 and the second upper splicing block 332; in this embodiment, the first sealing locking block 38 and the second sealing locking block 39 can play a certain limiting role when sealing the product 2, thereby further improving the sealing accuracy.

[0053] Example 8:

[0054] The present invention further provides a product assembly machine, wherein the product assembly mechanism includes a frame 1 ; the product assembly mechanism is mounted on the frame 1 .

[0055] It should be emphasized that the sealing power member, the first shell entry power member, the second shell entry power member, and the disassembly and limiting power member in the present invention can be any one or more of a cylinder, a hydraulic press, or a motor, such as Figure 10 The diagram shows the first shell power part being a cylinder. Figure 11 The diagram shows that the first shell power part is driven by a motor through a belt. Figure 12 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the first shell-entering power part being driven by a motor through gears. The relevant technologies are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0056] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "one example," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0057] The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and the specific implementation of the present invention cannot be considered to be limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention.

Claims

1. A product assembly mechanism for inserting component A into component B and securing component A in component B, characterized in that: It includes a parts insertion mechanism for loading part A into part B and a sealing mechanism for sealing the product; the sealing mechanism includes a parts placement slot, a sealing power member disposed at the upper end of the parts placement slot, and a sealing plate connected to the output end of the sealing power member and cooperating with the parts placement slot to seal part B loaded with part A; The sealing mechanism further includes an upper fixing plate connected to the sealing power member, a supporting plate elastically connected to the upper fixing plate via a first elastic member, and a product unloading auxiliary assembly elastically connected to the upper fixing plate; the sealing plate is arranged on the supporting plate; The parts placement slot includes a first lower splicing block and a second lower splicing block that can be spliced ​​with the first lower splicing block, the sealing plate includes a first upper splicing block and a second upper splicing block that can be spliced ​​with the first upper splicing block, the first lower splicing block, the second lower splicing block, the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block are all provided with a contour cavity adapted to the outer contour of the product, and the contour cavities on the first lower splicing block, the second lower splicing block, the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block together constitute a mold cavity; The parts shell-entry mechanism includes a lower fixed plate for placing the parts placement slot, and a shell-entry power component assembly for driving the first lower splicing block and the second lower splicing block to be spliced ​​together; The shell entry power component assembly further includes a second slide rail provided on the support plate, two second shell entry power components connected to the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block respectively, and a fourth elastic component provided between the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block; the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block are slidably provided on the second slide rail; The sealing mechanism also includes a first sealing locking block and a second sealing locking block mounted on the upper fixed plate; the first sealing locking block and the second sealing locking block are provided with an inclined first guide surface; the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block are respectively provided with a second guide surface preset to match the first guide surface; the first sealing locking block and the second sealing locking block respectively pass through the supporting plate and abut against the first upper splicing block and the second upper splicing block.

2. The product assembly mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The part placement groove is provided with a first contour groove, and the sealing plate is provided with a second contour groove. When the part placement groove contacts the sealing plate, the first contour groove and the second contour groove form a cavity adapted to the product.

3. The product assembly mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The product unloading assisting assembly comprises a second elastic member whose one end is connected to the upper fixing plate and whose other end passes through the supporting plate and enters into the sealing plate.

4. The product assembly mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: One of the support plate or the lower fixed plate is provided with a first positioning column, and the other is provided with a first positioning hole used in conjunction with the first positioning column; one of the first lower splicing block and the first upper splicing block is provided with a second positioning column, and the other is provided with a second positioning hole used in conjunction with the second positioning column; one of the second lower splicing block and the second upper splicing block is provided with a third positioning column, and the other is provided with a third positioning hole used in conjunction with the third positioning column.

5. The product assembly mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The shell entry power component group includes a first slide rail arranged on the lower fixed plate, two first shell entry power components respectively connected to the first lower splicing block and the second lower splicing block, and a third elastic component arranged between the first lower splicing block and the second lower splicing block; the first lower splicing block and the second lower splicing block are slidably arranged on the first slide rail.

6. The product assembly mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes a disassembly limit assembly, which includes a disassembly limit power part, a first limit column and a second limit column respectively connected to the output end of the disassembly limit power part; the first lower splicing block is provided with a first limit hole used in conjunction with the first limit column; the second lower splicing block is provided with a second limit hole used in conjunction with the second limit column.

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