A dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet

Abstract

The present invention provides a dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet, comprising: a cabinet body, a partition is arranged inside the cabinet body, an electrical component installation area is formed above the partition, and a cooling area is formed below the partition; an upper sealing door for closing the electrical component installation area; a lower sealing door for closing the cooling area; a heat dissipation device arranged inside the cabinet body, including a sliding heat storage device and a track device, the sliding heat storage device can slide or be fixed on the track device, and the sliding heat storage device can be switched between the electrical component installation area and the cooling area; an air-cooling device, including a air supply device, the air supply device is used to supply air into the cooling area to perform air-cooling heat dissipation on the sliding heat storage device in the cooling area. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet of the present invention has a clever structure. Under the condition that the sealing of the cabinet body of the switch cabinet is relatively perfect, by setting the sliding heat storage device and the track device, the air supply device only supplies air for cooling in the cooling area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, and particularly relates to a dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet. Background Art

[0002] A switch cabinet is an electrical device, and its main function is to open, close, control, and protect electrical equipment during the processes of power generation, power transmission, power distribution, and power conversion in a power system. The external wires of the switch cabinet first enter the main control switch inside the cabinet, and then enter the sub-control switch, and each branch is set as required.

[0003] The main function of the switch cabinet is to open, close, control, and protect electrical equipment during the processes of power generation, power transmission, power distribution, and power conversion in a power system; the components inside the switch cabinet mainly include a circuit breaker, a disconnector, a load switch, an operating mechanism, an instrument transformer, and various protection devices, etc.

[0004] As can be seen from the above introduction, there are many electrical components inside the switch cabinet, and the use environment is relatively harsh. In order to dissipate heat, the existing switch cabinets generally leave gaps at the joint of the cabinet door when assembling the cabinet body for air intake and heat dissipation. However, due to the relatively harsh use environment of the switch cabinet, dust can easily enter the cabinet body of the switch cabinet and accumulate on the electrical components inside the cabinet. Since the components inside the cabinet are arranged relatively closely, when the dust accumulates to a certain amount, it will generate a certain amount of static electricity, or seriously affect the heat dissipation effect of the electrical components themselves.

[0005] In addition, most of the current switch cabinets are composed of multiple sealed boxes fixedly installed together. When in use, each individual box inside the switch cabinet will generate a relatively high amount of heat. However, the current switch cabinets have a poor heat dissipation effect and cannot timely dissipate the heat generated by the electrical components inside each individual box, seriously affecting the normal operation of the electrical components inside the switch cabinet, thereby shortening the service life of the electrical components inside the high- and low-voltage switch cabinets.

[0006] Some current cabinets are equipped with exhaust fans, which can make some flowing air currents inside the cabinet and play a certain heat dissipation effect. However, due to the poor sealing performance of the cabinet body itself, the air currents generated inside the cabinet are not large, and for some components with large heat dissipation, the air current cannot flow through their positions alone.

[0007] Therefore, how to improve the heat dissipation performance and dust removal performance of the switch cabinet and ensure the normal operation of the switch cabinet is the direction that those skilled in the art have been working hard on. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet to solve the problem of shortened service life of the circuit components inside the existing switch cabinet due to poor heat dissipation, and improve the dust-proof effect of the switch cabinet.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:

[0010] A dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet, comprising:

[0011] A cabinet body, a partition is arranged inside the cabinet body, an electrical component installation area is formed above the partition, and a cooling area is formed below the partition;

[0012] An upper sealing door for closing the electrical component installation area, and the upper sealing door can be rotated and opened;

[0013] A lower sealing door for closing the cooling area, and the lower sealing door can be rotated and opened;

[0014] A heat dissipation device is arranged inside the cabinet body, and comprises a sliding heat storage device and a track device. The sliding heat storage device can slide or be fixed on the track device, and the sliding heat storage device can be switched between the electrical component installation area and the cooling area;

[0015] An air cooling device comprises a air supply device, and the air supply device is used for supplying air into the cooling area to perform air cooling on the sliding heat storage device in the cooling area, and the air after heat dissipation is discharged through an air outlet arranged in the cooling area;

[0016] Wherein, the sliding heat storage device can absorb the heat dissipated by the electrical components in the electrical component installation area. When the heat storage heat exchange plate on the sliding heat storage device reaches a preset heat exchange temperature or a preset deformation amount, the sliding heat storage device can slide on the track device under the action of a control device, and slide to the cooling area, and then be air-cooled by the air supply device in the cooling area. After cooling, the sliding heat storage device slides back into the electrical component installation area again.

[0017] Further, the track device comprises a first sliding track, a first turning track, a first connecting track, a second turning track and a second connecting track. The first sliding track and the first turning track are arranged in the electrical component installation area. The first turning track is used for guiding the turning of the sliding heat storage device on the first sliding track. The second turning track and the second connecting track are arranged in the cooling area. The second turning track is used for guiding the turning of the sliding heat storage device on the first connecting track or the second connecting track. The first connecting track is used for connecting the first turning track and the second turning track.

[0018] Further, the sliding heat storage device comprises a sliding block, and a support frame is arranged on the sliding block. The support frame is used for supporting and fixing the heat storage heat exchange plate. The sliding block and the track device slide or are fixed relative to each other through a gear and rack structure.

[0019] Further, the sliding block includes a sliding plate body. A first sliding side wall is arranged at one end of the sliding plate body, a second sliding side wall is arranged at the other end of the sliding plate body, a guiding block structure is arranged on the first sliding side wall and / or the second sliding side wall, and a guiding groove device is arranged on the track device. During the sliding process of the sliding heat storage device, the guiding block structure is guided and limited by the guiding groove device.

[0020] Further, the first sliding track includes a first track main body. First guiding grooves are arranged on both the upper and lower surfaces of the first track main body, a first groove is arranged on the front surface of the first track main body, and a first rack is arranged in the first groove; a first guiding block is arranged on one side of the first sliding side wall close to the second sliding side wall, a second guiding block is arranged on one side of the second sliding side wall close to the first sliding side wall, the first guiding block and the second guiding block can respectively extend into the first guiding grooves arranged on the upper and lower sides of the first track main body for limiting, and a sliding gear is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate body far from the heat storage heat exchange plate. The sliding gear extends out of the surface of the sliding plate body and can be meshed and connected with the first rack on the first sliding track.

[0021] Further, the first turning track includes a second track main body, and the second track main body can perform an integral rotational movement driven by a rotating shaft.

[0022] Further, a first avoidance gap is arranged between the second track main body and the first track main body, and an avoidance bevel is arranged at one end of the second track main body far from the rotating shaft.

[0023] Further, a through hole is arranged on the partition board, a sliding sealing plate is arranged at the position of the through hole, at least one end of the first connecting track extends out of the through hole, and the sliding sealing plate can open or close the through hole.

[0024] Further, the support frame includes a vertical support rod. A first horizontal support rod is arranged at the upper end of the vertical support rod, a second horizontal support rod is arranged at the lower end of the vertical support rod, the heat storage heat exchange plate is arranged in a flexible manner, and the upper and lower ends of the heat storage heat exchange plate are respectively inserted and connected with the first horizontal support rod and the second horizontal support rod.

[0025] Further, the air supply device is communicated with the cooling area through a control valve, a first air supply pipeline and a second air supply pipeline, and the first air supply pipeline and the second air supply pipeline are arranged on opposite sides of the cooling area.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0027] (1) The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet disclosed by the present invention has a clever structure. Under the condition that the cabinet body of the switch cabinet is relatively well sealed, by setting a sliding heat storage device and a track device, the heat storage and heat exchange plate on the sliding heat storage device can absorb the heat dissipated from the electrical component installation area and move to the cooling area for cooling, avoiding sudden rise or fall of the internal temperature of the electrical component installation area. It can not only fully dissipate the heat of the components in the cabinet, but also ensure the stable operation of the electrical components. Moreover, while dissipating heat, it can also ensure the dust removal effect, and solve the problems of heat dissipation and dust removal at the same time.

[0028] (2) The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet of the present invention uses a heat storage and heat exchange plate sealed with a heat storage material welded by a flexible film layer made of a flexible polymer insulating material, which is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, low-cost, and has good safety and reliability. The flexible film layer made of a flexible polymer insulating material has good strength, temperature resistance, humidity resistance, corrosion resistance, and insulation properties, and can be perfectly applied to the switch cabinet for heat dissipation.

[0029] (3) The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet of the present invention adjusts the incoming air volume flowing to the cooling area by setting a blowing device whose working power can be adjusted, so as to ensure the heat dissipation effect.

[0030] (4) The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet of the present invention has a compact structure, ensuring the control accuracy of the incoming heat dissipation air volume and the reliability of the flow rate adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic side view structural diagram of the switch cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 is a schematic rear view structural diagram of the switch cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 is a schematic side view structural diagram of the switch cabinet with the door body opened according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 is a schematic front view structural diagram of the cabinet body of the switch cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 is a schematic side view structural diagram of the cabinet body of the switch cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 Schematic side view structure diagram of the cabinet body of the switch cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention from the second perspective;

[0039] Figure 8 Schematic side view structure diagram of the cabinet body of the switch cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention from the third perspective;

[0040] Figure 9 Schematic side view structure diagram of the cabinet body of the switch cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention from the fourth perspective;

[0041] Figure 10 is Figure 9 Partial enlarged view of part A in

[0042] Figure 11 is Figure 9 Partial enlarged view of part B in

[0043] Figure 12 Schematic structure diagram of the sliding heat storage device of the switch cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 13 Schematic structure diagram of the sliding heat storage device of the switch cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention from the second perspective;

[0045] Figure 14 is Figure 13 Partial enlarged view of part C in

[0046] Figure 15 Schematic structure diagram of the sliding heat storage device of the present invention's embodiment with one heat exchange plate assembled;

[0047] Figure 16 Schematic structure diagram of the heat exchange plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0049] Switch cabinet 100; cabinet body 1; left side plate 101; rear plate 102; right side plate 103; top plate 104; bottom plate 105; upper sealing door 2; display 201; indicator light 202; control module 203; handle 204; door lock 205; lower sealing door 3; support seat 4; smoke alarm 5; air supply device 6; control valve 7; first passage 701; second passage 702; first air supply pipeline 8; first air supply main pipe 801; first air supply branch pipe 802; second air supply pipeline 9; second air supply main pipe 901; second air supply branch pipe 902; air outlet 10; first sliding track 11; first track body 1101; first guide groove 1102; first groove 1103; first rack 1104; first steering track 12; second track body 1201; second guide groove 1202; second rack 1203; rotating shaft 1204; avoidance bevel 1205; first avoidance seam 1206; sliding heat storage device 13; sliding block 1301; sliding plate body 13011; first sliding side wall 13012; second sliding side wall 13013; first guide block 13014; second guide block 13015; sliding gear 13016; support frame 1302; vertical support rod 13021; first horizontal support rod 13022; second horizontal support rod 13023; heat storage and heat exchange plate 1303; upper heat storage and heat exchange bag 13031; lower heat storage and heat exchange bag 13032; first insertion part 13033; second insertion part 13034; partition part 13035; sensor 13036; partition board 14; through hole 15; first connecting track 16; upper connecting track 1601; lower connecting track 1602; second avoidance seam 1603; second steering track 17; electrical component installation area 18; cooling area 19; second connecting track 20; sliding sealing plate 21; second sliding track 22; air supply hole 23. Detailed implementation mode

[0050] In order to make the technical means, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific drawings.

[0051] It should be noted that all the terms indicating directions and positions in the present invention, such as: "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "lateral", "longitudinal", "center", etc., are only used to explain the relative position relationship and connection situation between components in a certain specific state (as shown in the drawings), and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than requiring the present invention to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0053] In the description of this specification, the descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0054] Embodiment 1

[0055] As Figures 1 to 16 shown, the present invention discloses a dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet, including:

[0056] A cabinet body 1, in which a partition 14 is arranged. Above the partition 14, an electrical component installation area 18 is formed, and below the partition 14, a cooling area 19 is formed.

[0057] An upper sealing door 2, used to close the electrical component installation area 18, and the upper sealing door 2 can be rotated to open.

[0058] A lower sealing door 3, used to close the cooling area 19, and the lower sealing door 3 can be rotated to open.

[0059] A heat-dissipating device, arranged inside the cabinet body 1, including a sliding heat storage device 13 and a track device. The sliding heat storage device 13 can slide or be fixed on the track device, and the sliding heat storage device 13 can switch between the electrical component installation area 18 and the cooling area 19.

[0060] An air-cooling device, including a air supply device 6. The air supply device 6 is used to supply air into the cooling area 19 to perform air-cooling heat dissipation on the sliding heat storage device 13 in the cooling area 19, and the heat-dissipated air is discharged through an air outlet 10 arranged in the cooling area 19.

[0061] Among them, the sliding heat storage device 13 can absorb the heat dissipated by the electrical components in the electrical component installation area 18. When the heat storage heat exchange plate 1303 on the sliding heat storage device 13 reaches the preset heat exchange temperature or preset deformation amount, the sliding heat storage device 13 can slide on the track device under the action of the control device and slide to the cooling area 19, and then be air-cooled by the air supply device 6 in the cooling area 19. After cooling, the sliding heat storage device 13 slides back into the electrical component installation area 18 again.

[0062] In the dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet disclosed in the present invention, by arranging the sliding heat storage device 13 and the track device, the heat storage heat exchange plate 1303 stores heat when the electrical components in the electrical component installation area 18 dissipate heat. When the heat storage reaches a certain threshold, it can slide to the cooling area 19 under the action of the control device to realize heat exchange and cooling of the heat storage heat exchange plate 1303 after heat storage. When the heat storage heat exchange plate 1303 returns to the low-temperature heat exchange temperature or the original shape, the cooling of the heat storage heat exchange plate 1303 is realized. The sliding heat storage device 13 slides back into the electrical component installation area 18 again to absorb the heat dissipated by the electrical components in the electrical component installation area 18. The sliding heat storage device 13 can slide or be fixed at any position on the track device under the action of the control device.

[0063] The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet disclosed in the present invention has a clever structure. Under the condition that the cabinet body of the switch cabinet 100 is relatively well sealed, by arranging the sliding heat storage device 13 and the track device, the heat storage heat exchange plate 1303 on the sliding heat storage device 13 can absorb the heat dissipated by the electrical components in the electrical component installation area 18 and move to the cooling area 19 for cooling, avoiding sudden increase or decrease of the temperature inside the electrical component installation area 18. It can not only fully dissipate the heat of the components in the cabinet, but also ensure the stable operation of the electrical components. Moreover, during heat dissipation, the dust removal effect can be ensured, and the problems of heat dissipation and dust removal are solved at the same time.

[0064] As a preferred example of the present invention, the track device includes a first sliding track 11, a first steering track 12, a first connecting track 16, a second steering track 17 and a second connecting track 20. The first sliding track 11 and the first steering track 12 are arranged in the electrical component installation area 18. The first steering track 12 is used to steer and guide the sliding heat storage device 13 on the first sliding track 11. The second steering track 17 and the second connecting track 20 are arranged in the cooling area 19. The second steering track 17 is used to steer and guide the sliding heat storage device 13 on the first connecting track 16 or the second connecting track 20. The first connecting track 16 is used to connect the first steering track 12 and the second steering track 17.

[0065] As a preferred example of the present invention, multiple rows of the first sliding tracks 11 are provided, and a first turning track 12 is provided at the end of each row of the first sliding tracks 11. Adjacent two first turning tracks 12 can be transferred to be collinear, so as to realize the transfer of the sliding heat storage device 13 between the two first sliding tracks 11; the sliding heat storage device 13 on the first sliding track 11 close to the cooling area 19 can be transferred to the first connecting track 16 through the first turning track 12 provided at the end of this first sliding track 11, and then can be transferred to the second turning track 17 under the action of the control device. The sliding heat storage device 13 on the second turning track 17 can be transferred to and fixed on the second connecting track 20 corresponding to this second turning track 17, or the sliding heat storage device 13 on the second turning track 17 can be transferred to another second turning track 17 adjacent to this second turning track 17. Multiple rows of the second connecting tracks 20 are provided, and a second turning track 17 is provided at the end of each row of the second connecting tracks 20.

[0066] This setting discloses a specific structure of the track device, enabling the sliding heat storage device 13 to reliably and accurately appear at more positions in the electrical component installation area 18 and the cooling area 19, meeting the needs of heat dissipation, heat exchange, cooling and cooling.

[0067] As a preferred example of the present invention, the sliding heat storage device 13 includes a sliding block 1301, and a support frame 1302 is arranged on the sliding block 1301. The support frame 1302 is used to support and fix the heat storage and heat exchange plate 1303. The sliding block 1301 and the track device slide relative to each other or are fixed through a gear and rack structure.

[0068] This setting realizes the relative sliding or fixing of the sliding heat storage device 13 and the track device through the sliding structure of the gear and rack, with reasonable structure, easy to implement, reliable transmission and stable fixation.

[0069] Preferably, the sliding block 1301 includes a sliding plate body 13011. A first sliding side wall 13012 is arranged at one end of the sliding plate body 13011, and a second sliding side wall 13013 is arranged at the other end of the sliding plate body 13011. A guiding block structure is arranged on the first sliding side wall 13012 and / or the second sliding side wall 13013, and a guiding groove device is arranged on the track device. During the sliding process of the sliding heat storage device 13, the guiding block structure is guided and limited by the guiding groove device.

[0070] This setting further improves the smoothness and reliability of the movement of the sliding heat storage device 13 during the sliding process.

[0071] Specifically, taking the first sliding track 11 as an example, the first sliding track 11 includes a first track main body 1101. First guiding grooves 1102 are provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of the first track main body 1101. A first groove 1103 is provided on the front surface of the first track main body 1101, and a first rack 1104 is provided in the first groove 1103. A first guiding block 13014 is provided on one side of the first sliding side wall 13012 close to the second sliding side wall 13013, and a second guiding block 13015 is provided on one side of the second sliding side wall 13013 close to the first sliding side wall 13012. The first guiding block 13014 and the second guiding block 13015 can respectively extend into the first guiding grooves 1102 provided on the upper and lower sides of the first track main body 1101 for limiting. A sliding gear 13016 is provided on the side surface of the sliding plate body 13011 away from the regenerative heat exchange plate 1303. The sliding gear 13016 is connected to a motor (not shown in the figure) and rotates under the action of a control device. The sliding gear 13016 extends out of the surface of the sliding plate body 13011 and can be meshed and connected with the first rack 1104 on the first sliding track 11.

[0072] This setting discloses a specific structure for the sliding movement of the sliding regenerative heat storage device 13 and the first sliding track 11, with reasonable structure, smooth, reliable sliding and easy to control.

[0073] As a preferred example of the present invention, the first turning track 12 includes a second track main body 1201, and the second track main body 1201 can perform an integral rotational movement under the driving action of the rotating shaft 1204.

[0074] Specifically, the rotating shaft 1204 is driven by a motor, and the rotating shaft 1204 and the second track main body 1201 are connected through gear meshing. When the rotating shaft 1204 rotates driven by the motor, the second track main body 1201 rotates together therewith.

[0075] As a preferred example of the present invention, second guiding grooves 1202 are provided on both side surfaces of the second track main body 1201, and a second rack 1203 is provided on the front surface of the second track main body 1201. The second rack 1203 is arranged corresponding to the first rack 1104 on the first sliding track 11.

[0076] This setting enables the sliding heat storage device 13 to slide onto the first turning track 12 when it slides to the end on the first sliding track 11. Then, under the rotational movement of the first turning track 12, the sliding heat storage device 13 on the first turning track 12 can be transferred to another adjacent first turning track 12 or the first connecting track 16, realizing the transformation of the sliding heat storage device 13 in different directions or positions. This setting has a clever structure, reliable turning, convenient operation, and is easy to control.

[0077] As a preferred example of the present invention, a first avoidance gap 1206 is provided between the second track body 1201 and the first track body 1101, and an avoidance bevel 1205 is provided at one end of the second track body 1201 away from the rotating shaft 1204. This setting prevents the second track body 1201 from being obstructed by the first track body 1101 during rotation, ensuring the reliability of the turning of the first turning track 12.

[0078] As an example of the present invention, the structure of the second turning track 17 is similar to that of the first turning track 12, and the structure of the second connecting track 20 is similar to that of the first sliding track 11, which will not be elaborated here one by one.

[0079] As an example of the present invention, a through hole 15 is provided on the partition 14, a sliding sealing plate 21 is provided at the position of the through hole 15, at least one end of the first connecting track 16 extends out of the through hole 15, and the sliding sealing plate 21 can open or close the through hole 15.

[0080] Specifically, a second sliding track 22 is provided at the through hole 15. The second sliding track 22 is provided on the upper surface of the partition 14. The first connecting track 16 includes an upper connecting track 1601 and a lower connecting track 1602. The upper connecting track 1601 is provided above the partition 14. A second avoidance gap 1603 is provided between the upper connecting track 1601 and the lower connecting track 1602. When the sliding sealing plate 21 slides on the second sliding track 22, it can be inserted into the second avoidance gap 1603.

[0081] This setting enables the electrical component installation area 18 and the cooling area 19 to be relatively isolated. The cooling air introduced by the air cooling device mainly conducts air cooling on the sliding heat storage device 13 after heat storage in the cooling area 19. The cooling air or the heat dissipation air will not flow towards the electrical component installation area 18, thereby ensuring reliable heat dissipation in the electrical component installation area 18 and avoiding dust inflow at the same time, achieving the purpose of dust prevention.

[0082] As a preferred example of the present invention, the support frame 1302 includes a vertical support rod 13021, a first horizontal support rod 13022 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical support rod 13021, and a second horizontal support rod 13023 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical support rod 13021. The heat storage and heat exchange plate 1303 is arranged in a flexible manner, and the upper and lower ends of the heat storage and heat exchange plate 1303 are respectively inserted and connected to the first horizontal support rod 13022 and the second horizontal support rod 13023.

[0083] Specifically, the vertical support rod 13021 is arranged on the side of the sliding plate body 13011 away from the sliding gear 13016. The heat storage and heat exchange plate 1303 includes two heat exchange membranes, namely a first heat exchange membrane and a second heat exchange membrane. The two heat exchange membranes are fixedly formed into a plurality of upper heat storage and heat exchange bags 13031 and lower heat storage and heat exchange bags 13032 by welding. A heat storage material is sealed in the upper heat storage and heat exchange bags 13031 and the lower heat storage and heat exchange bags 13032. A first insertion portion 13033 is formed by welding at the upper end of the upper heat storage and heat exchange bag 13031. The first insertion portion 13033 is inserted and connected to the first horizontal support rod 13022. A second insertion portion 13034 is formed by welding at the lower end of the lower heat storage and heat exchange bag 13032. The second insertion portion 13034 is inserted and connected to the second horizontal support rod 13023. A partition portion 13035 is formed by welding between the upper heat storage and heat exchange bag 13031 and the lower heat storage and heat exchange bag 13032. A sensor 13036 is arranged at the partition portion 13035. The sensor 13036 is a temperature sensor and / or a touch sensor, and is used for detecting the temperature at the heat storage and heat exchange plate 1303 or the deformation amount at the connection of the upper heat storage and heat exchange bag 13031 and the lower heat storage and heat exchange bag 13032, and feeding back the detection result to the control module. Furthermore, under the control of the control module, the relative movement or fixation of the sliding heat storage device 13 and the track device is realized.

[0084] As an example of the present invention, the first heat exchange membrane and the second heat exchange membrane are flexible film layers prepared from a flexible polymer insulating material, such as PTFE, PP, PVDF, ETFE materials. The heat exchange membranes prepared from the above materials are formed into a plurality of upper heat storage and heat exchange bags 13031 and lower heat storage and heat exchange bags 13032 sealed with a heat storage material by a welding process, so as to realize heat storage or heat release.

[0085] By preparing the flexible heat storage and heat exchange plate 1303, the present invention has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, low cost, good safety and reliability. The flexible film layer prepared from the flexible polymer insulating material has good strength, temperature resistance, moisture resistance, corrosion resistance and insulation and other characteristics, and can be perfectly applied to the switch cabinet for heat dissipation.

[0086] As an example of the present invention, the air supply device 6 is communicated with the first air supply pipeline 8 and the second air supply pipeline 9 through a control valve 7 to be communicated with the cooling area 19. The first air supply pipeline 8 and the second air supply pipeline 9 are arranged on opposite sides of the cooling area 19.

[0087] This setting enables the cooling air input by the air supply device 6 to the cooling area 19 to be unidirectional air intake or counter-directional air intake as required, so as to cool the sliding heat storage device 13 to be heat-exchanged placed on the second connection track 20 in the cooling area 19, ensure the heat dissipation effect, and reduce resource waste.

[0088] Specifically, the cabinet 1 includes a left side plate 101, a rear plate 102, a right side plate 103, a top plate 104 and a bottom plate 105. The bottom plate 105 and the top plate 104 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the rear plate 102. The left side plate 101 and the right side plate 103 are arranged at the left and right ends of the rear plate 102. The left and right ends of the partition 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the left side plate 101 and the right side plate 103. The air supply device 6 is arranged on the rear plate 102. The first air supply pipeline 8 is arranged on the left side plate 101. The second air supply pipeline 9 is arranged on the right side plate 103. The first air supply pipeline 8 and the second air supply pipeline 9 can supply air to the cooling area 19 through the air supply holes 23.

[0089] Specifically, the air outlet pipeline of the control valve 7 includes a first passage 701 and a second passage 702. The first passage 701 is communicated with the first air supply pipeline 8. The first air supply pipeline 8 includes a first air supply main pipe 801 and a first air supply branch pipe 802. The first air supply main pipe 801 is communicated with the first passage 701. A plurality of first air supply branch pipes 802 are arranged. The air supply holes 23 on the left side plate 101 are arranged in an array. Each first air supply branch pipe 802 covers a row or a column of the air supply holes 23 on the left side plate 101. The second passage 702 is communicated with the second air supply pipeline 9. The second air supply pipeline 9 includes a second air supply main pipe 901 and a second air supply branch pipe 902. The second air supply main pipe 901 is communicated with the second passage 702. A plurality of second air supply branch pipes 902 are arranged. The air supply holes 23 on the right side plate 103 are arranged in an array. Each second air supply branch pipe 902 covers a row or a column of the air supply holes 23 on the right side plate 103.

[0090] A support seat 4 is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 105. The support seat 4 is used to form a gap between the bottom plate 105 and the ground. The air outlet 10 is arranged on the bottom plate 105.

[0091] This setting facilitates the realization of automatic control of the air supply flow rate by the air supply device 6 and the control valve 7, simplifies manual operation, and improves the accuracy of heat dissipation control.

[0092] As a preferred example of the present invention, the first sliding track 11 is arranged in a U shape. Most of the structure of the first sliding track 11 is arranged on the rear plate 102. The two ends of the first sliding track 11 are respectively arranged on the left side plate 101 and the right side plate 103. The first steering track 12 is arranged at a position corresponding to the end of the first sliding track 11 on the left side plate 101 and / or the right side plate 103. The first sliding track 11 is arranged horizontally. The second connecting track 20 is arranged in a U shape. Most of the structure of the second connecting track 20 is arranged on the bottom plate 105. The two ends of the second connecting track 20 are respectively arranged on the left side plate 101 and the right side plate 103. The two ends of the second connecting track 20 are arranged vertically. The adjacent two first steering tracks 12 realize the steering of the sliding heat storage device 13 in the vertical direction, and the adjacent two second steering tracks 17 realize the steering of the sliding heat storage device 13 in the horizontal direction.

[0093] As a preferred example of the present invention, multiple rows of air supply holes 23 are arranged, and the multiple rows of air supply holes 23 are arranged in a staggered manner with the second steering track 17. Multiple rows of air outlets 10 are arranged, and the multiple rows of air outlets 10 are arranged in a staggered manner with the second connecting track 20.

[0094] As an example of the present invention, the control module 203 is arranged on the upper sealing door 2. The control module 203 uses an ARM single-chip microcomputer. A display 201 and an indicator light 202 are also arranged on the upper sealing door 2. The control module 203 is electrically connected to the display 201, the indicator light 202, the sensor, and the air supply device 6 through a connection circuit. The control module 203 is arranged below the indicator light 202, and the display 201 is arranged above the indicator light 202.

[0095] This setting facilitates the user to perform system settings and manual operations, and at the same time is conducive to fault reminder and working state display, improving the convenience of user operation.

[0096] As an example of the present invention, a handle 204 and a door lock 205 are arranged on the side of the upper sealing door 2 away from the hinge axis. The door lock 205 can be opened and closed through the control module 203 and / or a key.

[0097] This setting ensures the reliability of the closure of the electrical component installation area 18 during the working state, and at the same time is also convenient for the user to repair or maintain.

[0098] As an example of the present invention, a smoke alarm 5 is provided on the top plate 104. The smoke alarm 5 can detect the humidity and smoke conditions in the electrical component installation area 18 and can give an alarm under the action of the control module 203.

[0099] Embodiment 2

[0100] The present invention also provides a heat dissipation control method based on the above dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet, including the following steps:

[0101] S1: Detect the temperature of the sliding heat storage device and / or the number of touches of the upper heat storage and heat exchange part and the lower heat storage and heat exchange part through the sensors on the sliding heat storage device;

[0102] S2: When the real-time temperature T of the sliding heat storage device detected by the sensor is greater than T 阈 and / or the number of touches M is greater than M 阈 , the control module controls the sliding heat storage device to slide to the cooling area on the track device, and the air supply device starts;

[0103] S3: Detect the smoke situation in the switch cabinet through the smoke alarm. If smoke is detected, the control module controls the air supply device to stop after working for a time A, and continues to detect the smoke situation. If smoke is detected again, step S4 is executed;

[0104] S4: The control module notifies the operator through the communication circuit and presets a waiting time t. If the operator arrives for processing within the preset time, step S5 is executed; if the operator does not process within the preset time t, the smoke alarm gives an audible and visual alarm;

[0105] S5: The operator remotely controls the detection of the switch cabinet failure situation and executes the corresponding solution procedure;

[0106] S6: When the temperature of the sliding heat storage device drops to T 低 , and / or the number of touches of the upper heat storage and heat exchange part and the lower heat storage and heat exchange part is 0, the control module controls the sliding heat storage device to slide into the electrical component installation area on the track device;

[0107] S7: When all the sliding heat storage devices in the cooling area are transferred to the electrical component installation area, the air supply device is closed.

[0108] Among them, T 阈 is the higher temperature threshold for the normal operation of the electrical components in the electrical component installation area, A is the empirical time for the smoke in the switch cabinet to be eliminated under the action of the air supply device, the value range of A is 10s to 180s, preferably 20s to 60s, and the waiting time t is set as the response time for the operator to learn about the remote alarm and take over the manual operation. The value range of t is 1 to 20s, preferably 3 to 8s.

[0109] As a preferred example of the present invention, S2 includes the following steps:

[0110] S21: When there are other sliding heat storage devices that do not need to be moved on the left or right side of the sliding heat storage device to be moved, the sliding heat storage device that does not need to be moved needs to be moved to the adjacent first sliding track first;

[0111] S22: After the sliding heat storage device to be moved slides to the cooling area, the sliding heat storage device that does not need to be moved returns to its original position.

[0112] The sliding heat storage device that does not need to be moved does not meet the preset conditions in S2, where the sensor detects that the real-time temperature T of the sliding heat storage device is greater than T 阈 and / or the touch quantity M is greater than M 阈 of the preset conditions.

[0113] As a preferred example of the present invention, a temperature sensor is also provided on the inner wall of the cabinet 1. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature at this place is higher than T 移 , the control module controls the sliding heat storage device to slide to this position or an adjacent position on the track device to absorb and store the heat dissipated by the electrical components at this place.

[0114] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet, characterized in that, Comprising: A cabinet body (1), a partition (14) is arranged inside the cabinet body (1), an electrical component installation area (18) is formed above the partition (14), and a cooling area (19) is formed below the partition (14); An upper sealing door (2) for closing the electrical component installation area (18), and the upper sealing door (2) can be rotated and opened; A lower sealing door (3) for closing the cooling area (19), and the lower sealing door (3) can be rotated and opened; A heat dissipation device is arranged inside the cabinet body (1), including a sliding heat storage device (13) and a track device, the sliding heat storage device (13) can slide or be fixed on the track device, and the sliding heat storage device (13) can be switched between the electrical component installation area (18) and the cooling area (19); An air cooling device includes a air supply device (6), the air supply device (6) is used for supplying air into the cooling area (19) to air-cool the sliding heat storage device (13) in the cooling area (19), and the air after heat dissipation is discharged through an air outlet (10) arranged in the cooling area (19); Wherein, the sliding heat storage device (13) can absorb the heat dissipated by the electrical components in the electrical component installation area (18), when the heat storage heat exchange plate (1303) on the sliding heat storage device (13) reaches a preset heat exchange temperature or a preset deformation amount, the sliding heat storage device (13) can slide on the track device under the action of the control device, and slide to the cooling area (19), and then be air-cooled by the air supply device (6) in the cooling area (19), and the cooled sliding heat storage device (13) slides back to the inside of the electrical component installation area (18) again.

2. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet according to claim 1, wherein The track device includes a first sliding track (11), a first turning track (12), a first connecting track (16), a second turning track (17) and a second connecting track (20), the first sliding track (11) and the first turning track (12) are arranged in the electrical component installation area (18), the first turning track (12) is used for guiding the turning of the sliding heat storage device (13) on the first sliding track (11), the second turning track (17) and the second connecting track (20) are arranged in the cooling area (19), the second turning track (17) is used for guiding the turning of the sliding heat storage device (13) on the first connecting track (16) or the second connecting track (20), and the first connecting track (16) is used for connecting the first turning track (12) and the second turning track (17).

3. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding heat storage device (13) includes a sliding block (1301), a support frame (1302) is arranged on the sliding block (1301), the support frame (1302) is used for supporting and fixing the heat storage heat exchange plate (1303), and the sliding block (1301) and the track device slide or are fixed relative to each other through a gear-rack structure.

4. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet according to claim 3, wherein The sliding block (1301) includes a sliding plate body (13011). A first sliding side wall (13012) is provided at one end of the sliding plate body (13011), and a second sliding side wall (13013) is provided at the other end of the sliding plate body (13011). A guiding block structure is provided on the first sliding side wall (13012) and / or the second sliding side wall (13013). A guiding groove device is provided on the track device. During the sliding process of the sliding heat storage device (13), the guiding block structure is guided and limited by the guiding groove device.

5. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that The first sliding track (11) includes a first track main body (1101). First guiding grooves (1102) are provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of the first track main body (1101). A first groove (1103) is provided on the front surface of the first track main body (1101), and a first rack (1104) is provided in the first groove (1103). A first guiding block (13014) is provided on one side of the first sliding side wall (13012) close to the second sliding side wall (13013), and a second guiding block (13015) is provided on one side of the second sliding side wall (13013) close to the first sliding side wall (13012). The first guiding block (13014) and the second guiding block (13015) can respectively extend into the first guiding grooves (1102) provided on the upper and lower sides of the first track main body (1101) for limiting. A sliding gear (13016) is provided on the side surface of the sliding plate body (13011) away from the heat storage and heat exchange plate (1303). The sliding gear (13016) extends out of the surface of the sliding plate body (13011) and can be meshed and connected with the first rack (1104) on the first sliding track (11).

6. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first turning track (12) includes a second track main body (1201). The second track main body (1201) can perform an integral rotational movement driven by a rotating shaft (1204).

7. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that, A first avoidance gap (1206) is provided between the second track main body (1201) and the first track main body (1101). An avoidance bevel (1205) is provided at one end of the second track main body (1201) away from the rotating shaft (1204).

8. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that, A through hole (15) is provided on the partition plate (14). A sliding sealing plate (21) is provided at the position of the through hole (15). The first connecting track (16) extends out of at least one end of the through hole (15). The sliding sealing plate (21) can open or close the through hole (15).

9. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet according to claim 8, wherein The support frame (1302) includes a vertical support rod (13021). A first horizontal support rod (13022) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical support rod (13021), and a second horizontal support rod (13023) is arranged at the lower end of the vertical support rod (13021). The heat storage and heat exchange plate (1303) is arranged in a flexible manner, and the upper and lower ends of the heat storage and heat exchange plate (1303) are respectively inserted and connected to the first horizontal support rod (13022) and the second horizontal support rod (13023).

10. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that The air supply device (6) is communicated with the cooling area (19) through a control valve (7), a first air supply pipeline (8) and a second air supply pipeline (9). The first air supply pipeline (8) and the second air supply pipeline (9) are arranged on opposite sides of the cooling area (19).

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