A lightweight vertical battery box structure

Abstract

The present invention discloses a lightweight vertical battery box structure, comprising two outer carbon fiber plates, two inner support plate mechanisms, an upper tray and a lower tray; the inner support plate mechanism comprises an L-shaped inner support plate fixedly connected to the outer carbon fiber plates, the top end of the L-shaped inner support plate is slidably connected with a slide plate assembly, and the bottom end of the L-shaped inner support plate is provided with a locking mechanism for fixing the slide plate assembly in a position on the L-shaped inner support plate; wherein the upper tray is used to be fixed on the slide plate assembly; by splitting a conventional battery box structure into multiple independent structures, replacing the structures with larger volume and smaller force strength with carbon fiber materials, and by two trays for loading batteries respectively arranged at the bottom layer and the middle layer for connecting the independent box structures, the independent box structures can be fixedly connected into an integrated structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery boxes, and in particular to a lightweight vertical battery box structure. Background Art

[0002] In the field of new energy vehicles, the battery box is mainly used as a power supply for the electronic components of the vehicle system. The battery box is a group of batteries composed of several single cells, a box, a battery management system and related installation structural parts, among which the battery box is the main carrier of the battery.

[0003] At present, most of the driving battery boxes in the industry are produced by metal casting, sheet metal, and stamping. Metal materials are prone to casting defects and the process is complicated. The consistency of products produced by sheet metal and stamping is poor. In addition, metal battery boxes have the disadvantages of being heavy, not insulated, having poor corrosion resistance, being easy to rust, and easily causing leakage and short circuit during use. They also require painting and post-protection treatment. The production processes are numerous, resulting in low production efficiency and increased costs, and cannot meet the development trend of lightweight and low-cost automobiles.

[0004] In addition, the battery module is generally installed in the battery box through a tray, but the conventional battery tray is fixedly connected to the battery box. Therefore, if the battery tray needs to be removed from the battery box for debugging again after installation, the operation will be more cumbersome. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lightweight vertical battery box structure to solve the problems in the prior art that the battery box is heavy and has poor consistency, and the battery tray is difficult to disassemble and debug after installation.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention specifically provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A lightweight vertical battery box structure, comprising:

[0008] Two outer carbon fiber panels, which are symmetrically connected to form an outer frame of the battery box;

[0009] Two inner support plate mechanisms, each of which is distributed on the inner side of the two outer carbon fiber plates of the box and has the same height;

[0010] An upper tray, which is arranged on the two inner support plate mechanisms and is used to connect the two outer carbon fiber plates of the box into an integrated structure through the two inner support plate mechanisms;

[0011] A lower tray is arranged at the bottom end position between the two outer carbon fiber panels of the box, so that the bottom ends of the two outer carbon fiber panels of the box are connected into an integrated structure;

[0012] The inner support plate mechanism comprises an L-shaped inner support plate fixedly connected to the outer carbon fiber plate of the box, the top end of the L-shaped inner support plate is slidably connected to a slide plate assembly, and the bottom end of the L-shaped inner support plate is provided with a locking mechanism for fixing the slide plate assembly in a position on the L-shaped inner support plate;

[0013] Wherein, the upper tray is used to be fixed on the slide plate assembly.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the outer carbon fiber panel of the box is composed of side panels facing the sides, a rear panel facing the back and a bottom panel facing the bottom. The connection between the side panels, the rear panel and the bottom panel is arc-shaped and connected into an integrated structure.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the side plate is provided with a plurality of lower through holes, middle through holes and upper through holes, the plurality of lower through holes are evenly distributed in the area for connecting the lower tray, the plurality of middle through holes are evenly distributed in the area for connecting the inner support plate mechanism, and the plurality of upper through holes are evenly distributed in the area for connecting the upper tray;

[0016] Wherein, the bottom plate is provided with two threaded holes for connecting the lower tray;

[0017] Wherein, a plurality of notches for reducing weight are provided in the area on the side plate where no through holes are provided.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a notch is provided in the area of ​​the rear plate above the upper tray, and a semicircular groove is provided in the area of ​​the rear plate below the inner support plate mechanism;

[0019] The two rear plates can be spliced ​​together to form the two notches into a U-shaped weight-reducing notch, and the two rear plates can be spliced ​​together to form the two semicircular grooves into a circular wire groove.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the side surface of the L-shaped inner support plate is used to fit on the inner side of the carbon fiber plate outside the box, and the top surface of the L-shaped inner support plate is used to place the skateboard assembly;

[0021] The side surface of the L-shaped inner support plate is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes that overlap with the plurality of middle-layer through holes on the side plate, and the top surface of the L-shaped inner support plate is provided with a sliding groove and a plurality of locking plate grooves;

[0022] The orientation of the slide groove is consistent with the orientation of the L-shaped inner support plate, and the orientation of the plurality of locking plate grooves evenly distributed on the L-shaped inner support plate is consistent with the orientation of the slide groove.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the skateboard assembly includes a connecting slider and a special-shaped skateboard, and the connecting slider is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is screwed into the connecting slider on the inner side of the upper tray to fix the upper tray and the skateboard assembly into an integrated structure.

[0024] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connecting slider can slide in the slide groove of the L-shaped inner support plate, the top of the connecting slider is provided with two symmetrically distributed first positioning holes, and the side of the connecting slider is provided with a plurality of slots connected with the first positioning holes;

[0025] Wherein, an inner side of the first positioning hole is provided at the bottom end of the slot with an internal thread matched with the fixing bolt.

[0026] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the end of the special-shaped slide plate close to the connecting slide block is fixedly connected with a plurality of plug blocks, the connecting slide block extends into the plurality of slots of the connecting slide block through the plurality of the plug blocks, and the plug blocks are provided with second positioning holes for the fixing bolts to pass through;

[0027] The bottom end of the special-shaped slide plate is provided with a plurality of equally spaced card slots, and the plurality of card slots correspond one-to-one to the plurality of locking plate slots on the L-shaped inner support plate;

[0028] The side of the special-shaped slide away from the plug block is a hook-shaped structure that engages with the top side edge of the L-shaped inner support plate. One side of the special-shaped slide engages with the L-shaped inner support plate to limit the up and down movement of the special-shaped slide, and the other side of the special-shaped slide engages with the L-shaped inner support plate through the connecting slider to limit the left and right movement of the special-shaped slide.

[0029] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the locking mechanism comprises a connecting frame fixed to the bottom end of the horizontal structure of the L-shaped inner support plate, a locking column is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, a plurality of locking plates are fixedly connected to the locking column, and a knob for controlling the rotation of the locking column inside the connecting frame is provided on the front end surface of the connecting frame;

[0030] The direction of the lock column is consistent with the direction of the L-shaped inner support plate, and the lock column rotates in the connection frame so that the multiple locking plates on the outer side of the lock column can pass through the multiple locking plate grooves on the L-shaped inner support plate and snap into the multiple snap grooves at the bottom end of the special-shaped slide plate;

[0031] Wherein, the locking column can only be adjusted in angle by the knob in the connecting frame.

[0032] As a preferred solution of the present invention, first threaded holes corresponding to and coinciding with the plurality of upper through holes are provided on both sides of the upper tray, a battery groove is provided at the inner center of the upper tray, and four tray positioning holes are provided inside the upper tray on the outer side of the battery groove;

[0033] The four tray positioning holes respectively coincide with the two first positioning holes on the top surfaces of the two connecting sliders;

[0034] The structure of the lower tray is the same as that of the upper tray, and the outer side of the groove on the inner side of the lower tray is provided with four positioning holes which respectively overlap with the threaded holes on the two bottom plates.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] (1) The present invention splits a conventional battery box structure into multiple independent structures, replaces the structure with a larger volume and lower force strength with a carbon fiber material, and connects the independent box structures by two trays for loading batteries, which are respectively arranged at the bottom layer and the middle layer, so that the independent box structures can be fixedly connected into an integrated structure, thereby effectively reducing the weight of the device;

[0037] In addition, independent metal material processing has higher processing accuracy than integrated stamping, so the scrap rate can be effectively reduced;

[0038] (2) The present invention provides a directional sliding structure on the inner support plate to connect the upper tray, so that the commercial tray can slide on the inner support plate after being connected to the two inner support plates, and the overall connection effect of the battery box can still be guaranteed during the sliding process, and a locking structure is provided under the inner support plate to lock the upper tray that slides to any position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0040] Figure 1 A front view of the entire device is provided for the present invention.

[0041] Figure 2 A rear end view of the entire device is provided for the present invention.

[0042] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the side structure of the carbon fiber board outside the box is provided for the present invention.

[0043] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the connection between the commercial tray and the inner support plate mechanism.

[0044] Figure 5 An exploded view of a skateboard assembly is provided for the present invention.

[0045] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of an L-shaped inner support plate is provided for the present invention.

[0046] The numbers in the figure represent the following:

[0047] 1-Carbon fiber board outside the box; 2-Inner support plate mechanism; 3-Upper tray; 4-Lower tray;

[0048] 11-side panel; 12-rear panel; 13-bottom panel;

[0049] 111-lower layer through hole; 112-middle layer through hole; 113-upper layer through hole;

[0050] 21-L-shaped inner support plate; 22-slide plate assembly; 23-locking mechanism;

[0051] 211-second threaded hole; 212-sliding groove; 213-locking plate groove; 221-connecting slider; 222-special-shaped slider; 223-fixing bolt; 231-connecting frame; 232-locking column; 233-locking plate; 234-knob;

[0052] 2211-first positioning hole; 2212-slot; 2221-insertion block; 2222-second positioning hole; 2223-card slot;

[0053] 31 - first threaded hole; 32 - battery groove; 33 - tray positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a lightweight vertical battery box structure, comprising:

[0056] Two outer carbon fiber panels 1 are formed by splicing two symmetrical outer carbon fiber panels 1 to form an outer frame of the battery box;

[0057] Two inner support plate mechanisms 2, each of which is distributed on the inner side of two outer carbon fiber plates 1 and has the same height;

[0058] An upper tray 3, which is arranged on the two inner support plate mechanisms 2 and is used to connect the two outer carbon fiber plates 1 into an integrated structure through the two inner support plate mechanisms 2;

[0059] A lower tray 4 is arranged at the bottom end position between the two outer carbon fiber panels 1 so that the bottom ends of the two outer carbon fiber panels 1 are connected into an integrated structure;

[0060] The inner support plate mechanism 2 includes an L-shaped inner support plate 21 fixedly connected to the outer carbon fiber plate 1 of the box, a slide plate assembly 22 is slidably connected to the top of the L-shaped inner support plate 21, and a locking mechanism 23 for fixing the slide plate assembly 22 on the L-shaped inner support plate 21 is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped inner support plate 21;

[0061] The upper tray 3 is used to be fixed on the slide plate assembly 22 .

[0062] At present, most of the driving battery boxes in the industry are produced by metal casting, sheet metal, and stamping. Metal materials are prone to casting defects and the process is complicated. The consistency of products produced by sheet metal and stamping is poor. In addition, metal battery boxes have the disadvantages of being heavy, not insulated, having poor corrosion resistance, being easy to rust, and easily causing leakage and short circuit during use. They also require painting and post-protection treatment. The production processes are numerous, resulting in low production efficiency and increased costs, and cannot meet the development trend of lightweight and low-cost automobiles.

[0063] The present invention splits a conventional battery box structure into multiple independent structures, replaces the structure with larger volume and smaller force strength with carbon fiber material, and uses two trays for loading batteries to be respectively arranged at the bottom and middle positions for connecting the independent box structures, so that the independent box structures can be fixedly connected into an integrated structure, effectively reducing the weight of the device.

[0064] In addition, the battery module is generally installed in the battery box through a tray, but the conventional battery tray is fixedly connected to the battery box. Therefore, if the battery tray needs to be removed from the battery box for debugging again after installation, the operation will be more cumbersome.

[0065] The present invention connects the upper tray by arranging a directional sliding structure on the inner support plate, so that the commercial tray can slide on the inner support plate after being connected to the two inner support plates, and the overall connection effect of the battery box can still be guaranteed during the sliding process, and a locking structure is arranged under the inner support plate to lock the upper tray that slides to any position.

[0066] The outer carbon fiber panel 1 of the box is composed of a side panel 11 facing the side, a rear panel 12 facing the rear, and a bottom panel 13 facing the bottom. The connection between the side panel 11, the rear panel 12 and the bottom panel 13 is arc-shaped and connected into an integral structure.

[0067] The side plate 11 is provided with a plurality of lower through holes 111, a middle through hole 112 and an upper through hole 113. The plurality of lower through holes 111 are evenly distributed in an area for connecting the lower tray 4, the plurality of middle through holes 112 are evenly distributed in an area for connecting the inner support plate mechanism 2, and the plurality of upper through holes 113 are evenly distributed in an area for connecting the upper tray 3.

[0068] Among them, the bottom plate 13 is provided with two threaded holes for connecting the lower tray 4;

[0069] The area on the side plate 11 where no through holes are provided is provided with a plurality of notches for reducing weight.

[0070] A notch is formed on the rear plate 12 in an area above the upper tray 3, and a semicircular groove is formed on the rear plate 12 in an area below the inner support plate mechanism 2;

[0071] The two rear plates 12 can be spliced ​​together to form two notches into a U-shaped weight-reducing notch, and the two rear plates 12 can be spliced ​​together to form two semicircular grooves into a circular wire groove.

[0072] The side surface of the L-shaped inner support plate 21 is used to fit on the inner side of the carbon fiber plate 1 outside the box, and the top surface of the L-shaped inner support plate 21 is used to place the slide plate assembly 22;

[0073] The side surface of the L-shaped inner support plate 21 is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes 211 that overlap with the plurality of middle-layer through holes 112 on the side plate 11, and the top surface of the L-shaped inner support plate 21 is provided with a slide groove 212 and a plurality of locking plate grooves 213;

[0074] The orientation of the slide groove 212 is consistent with the orientation of the L-shaped inner support plate 21 , and the orientation of the plurality of locking plate grooves 213 equidistantly distributed on the L-shaped inner support plate 21 is consistent with the orientation of the slide groove 212 .

[0075] The slide assembly 22 includes a connecting slider 221 and a special-shaped slide 222, and a fixing bolt 223 is threadedly connected to the connecting slider 221. The fixing bolt 223 is screwed into the connecting slider 221 on the inner side of the upper tray 3 to fix the upper tray 3 and the slide assembly 22 into an integrated structure.

[0076] The connecting slider 221 can slide in the slide groove 212 of the L-shaped inner support plate 21. Two symmetrically distributed first positioning holes 2211 are provided at the top of the connecting slider 221. A plurality of slots 2212 communicating with the first positioning holes 2211 are provided on the side of the connecting slider 221.

[0077] The inner side of the first positioning hole 2211 is provided with an internal thread at the bottom end of the slot 2212 for matching with the fixing bolt 223 .

[0078] The end of the special-shaped slide plate 222 close to the connecting slide block 221 is fixedly connected with a plurality of insert blocks 2221, and the connecting slide block 221 extends into a plurality of slots 2212 of the connecting slide block 221 through the plurality of insert blocks 2221, and the insert blocks 2221 are provided with second positioning holes 2222 for the fixing bolts 223 to pass through;

[0079] The bottom end of the special-shaped slide plate 222 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced card slots 2223, and the plurality of card slots 2223 correspond one-to-one to the plurality of locking slots 213 on the L-shaped inner support plate 21;

[0080] The side of the special-shaped slide plate 222 away from the plug block 2221 is a hook-shaped structure that engages with the top side edge of the L-shaped inner support plate 21. One side of the special-shaped slide plate 222 engages with the L-shaped inner support plate 21 to limit the up and down movement of the special-shaped slide plate 222, and the other side of the special-shaped slide plate 222 engages with the L-shaped inner support plate 21 through the connecting slider 221 to limit the left and right movement of the special-shaped slide plate 222.

[0081] The locking mechanism 23 includes a connecting frame 231 fixed to the bottom end of the horizontal structure of the L-shaped inner support plate 21, a locking column 232 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 231, a plurality of locking plates 233 are fixedly connected to the locking column 232, and a knob 234 for controlling the locking column 232 to rotate inside the connecting frame 231 is provided on the front end surface of the connecting frame 231;

[0082] The direction of the lock column 232 is consistent with the direction of the L-shaped inner support plate 21. The lock column 232 rotates in the connection frame 231 so that the multiple lock pieces 233 on the outer side of the lock column 232 can pass through the multiple lock piece grooves 213 on the L-shaped inner support plate 21 and snap into the multiple snap grooves 2223 at the bottom end of the special-shaped slide plate 222.

[0083] The locking column 232 can only be adjusted in angle by means of the knob 234 in the connection frame 231 .

[0084] Both sides of the upper tray 3 are provided with first threaded holes 31 corresponding to and overlapping with the plurality of upper through holes 113. A battery groove 32 is provided at the inner center of the upper tray 3, and four tray positioning holes 33 are provided inside the upper tray 3 and outside the battery groove 32;

[0085] The four tray positioning holes 33 respectively overlap with the two first positioning holes 2211 on the top surfaces of the two connecting sliders 221;

[0086] The structure of the lower tray 4 is the same as that of the upper tray 3 , and the outer side of the groove inside the lower tray 4 is provided with four positioning holes which respectively overlap with the threaded holes on the two bottom plates 13 .

[0087] When installing the battery box, the two L-shaped inner support plates 21 need to be installed on the side panels 11 connected to the two outer carbon fiber panels 1 respectively, and bolts are inserted into the middle layer through holes 112 on the outer sides of the side panels 11 and screwed into the second threaded holes 211 on the corresponding sides of the L-shaped inner support plates 21, so that the two L-shaped inner support plates 21 are fixed respectively on the inner middle layer positions of the two outer carbon fiber panels 1.

[0088] Then, the connecting sliders 221 are placed in the slide grooves 212 on the two L-shaped inner support plates 21, and then the multiple plug blocks 2221 on the two special-shaped slide plates 222 are extended into the multiple slots 2212 on the sides of each connecting slider 221 until the special-shaped slide plates 222 are attached to the horizontal structure at the top of the L-shaped inner support plate 21. At this time, the second positioning hole 2222 on the plug block 2221 is located in the first positioning hole 2211 on the connecting slider 221.

[0089] Then place the upper pallet 3 on the two connecting sliders 221, and adjust the position of the upper pallet 3 until the four pallet positioning holes 33 in the upper pallet 3 coincide with the first positioning holes 2211 on the two connecting sliders 221, and then pass the bolts through the pallet positioning holes 33 on the upper pallet 3 and screw them into the first positioning holes 2211 on the connecting sliders 221, until the fixing bolts 223 pass through the second positioning holes 2222 and are fixed on the internal threads on the inner side of the first positioning holes 2211, and until the fixing bolts 223 are all screwed into the four pallet positioning holes 33 of the upper pallet 3, at this time, the upper pallet 3 is fixedly connected to the two skateboard assemblies 22, and at this time, the two skateboard assemblies 22 are connected to the two outer carbon fiber panels 1 of the box through two L-shaped inner support plates 21 as an integrated structure.

[0090] Then, the lower tray 4 is placed on the bottom plates 13 of the two outer carbon fiber panels 1 , and bolts are put into the four positioning holes of the lower tray 4 and screwed into the threaded holes of the bottom plate 13 , so that the lower tray 4 is fixedly connected to the two bottom plates 13 .

[0091] The two carbon fiber panels outside the box are connected into an integrated structure through the upper tray 3 and the lower tray 4, and during subsequent use, the batteries are placed in the battery grooves 32 of the upper tray 3 and the lower tray 4, and supported by the L-shaped inner support plate 21 made of metal material to ensure the overall strength of the device.

[0092] When the position of the upper tray 3 needs to be adjusted, the upper tray 3 can be pulled outward so that the upper tray 3 can slide outward on the L-shaped inner support plate 21 through the two slide plate assemblies 22. At this time, the connecting slider 221 slides in the slide groove 212, and the special-shaped slider 222 slides outward on the L-shaped inner support plate 21.

[0093] When it is necessary to lock the position of the upper tray 3, it is necessary to turn the knob 234 to drive the lock column 232 to rotate in the connecting frame 231. As the lock column 232 rotates, multiple locking plates 233 fixed on the outside of the lock column 232 can be flipped to pass through the multiple locking plate grooves 213 of the L-shaped inner support plate 21 and extend into the multiple card slots 2223 at the bottom end of the special-shaped slide plate 222. At this time, the bottom end of the special-shaped slide plate 222 is inserted with multiple locking plates 233. Therefore, the special-shaped slide plate 222 cannot slide on the L-shaped inner support plate 21 at this time. Subsequently, you only need to turn the knob 234 to control whether the upper tray 3 is in a locked state.

[0094] The battery box of this embodiment is mainly used in trucks and vans. Therefore, in order to increase the cruising range of trucks and vans, before a major breakthrough in battery technology is achieved, it is necessary to improve the specific energy of the power system and it is particularly important to design the battery box to be lightweight.

[0095] In this embodiment, composite materials are used for some structures of the battery box that are larger in volume and require high strength, and metal materials are used for other structures that require higher strength. Independent metal material processing has higher processing accuracy than integrated stamping, so the scrap rate can be effectively reduced. In addition, the battery box adopts the design concept of metal material and composite material, which can also greatly reduce the weight of the vehicle body and increase the vehicle's cruising range.

[0096] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present application within the essence and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A lightweight vertical battery box structure, characterized in that: include: Two outer carbon fiber panels (1), the outer frame of the battery box is formed by splicing two symmetrical outer carbon fiber panels (1); Two inner support plate mechanisms (2), each of which is distributed on the inner side of the two outer carbon fiber plates (1) and has the same height; An upper tray (3) is arranged on the two inner support plate mechanisms (2) and is used to connect the two outer carbon fiber plates (1) of the box into an integrated structure through the two inner support plate mechanisms (2); A lower tray (4) is arranged at the bottom end position between the two carbon fiber panels (1) outside the box, so that the bottom ends of the two carbon fiber panels (1) outside the box are connected to form an integrated structure; The inner support plate mechanism (2) comprises an L-shaped inner support plate (21) fixedly connected to the outer carbon fiber plate (1) of the box, the top end of the L-shaped inner support plate (21) is slidably connected to a slide plate assembly (22), and the bottom end of the L-shaped inner support plate (21) is provided with a locking mechanism (23) for fixing the slide plate assembly (22) on the L-shaped inner support plate (21); Wherein, the upper tray (3) is used to be fixed on the slide plate assembly (22); The top end surface of the L-shaped inner support plate (21) is provided with a slide groove (212) and a plurality of locking plate grooves (213); The slide plate assembly (22) comprises a connecting slider (221) and a special-shaped slide plate (222), and a fixing bolt (223) is connected to the connecting slider (221) by means of a thread, and the fixing bolt (223) is screwed into the connecting slider (221) on the inner side of the upper tray (3) so that the upper tray (3) and the slide plate assembly (22) are fixedly connected to form an integrated structure; The top of the connecting slider (221) is provided with two symmetrically distributed first positioning holes (2211), and the side of the connecting slider (221) is provided with a plurality of slots (2212) connected with the first positioning holes (2211); The end of the special-shaped slide plate (222) close to the connecting slide block (221) is fixedly connected with a plurality of insert blocks (2221); the connecting slide block (221) extends into the plurality of slots (2212) on the connecting slide block (221) through the plurality of insert blocks (2221); and the insert blocks (2221) are provided with second positioning holes (2222) for the fixing bolts (223) to pass through; The bottom end of the special-shaped slide plate (222) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced card slots (2223), and the plurality of card slots (2223) correspond one-to-one to the plurality of locking plate slots (213) on the L-shaped inner support plate (21); The side of the special-shaped slide plate (222) away from the plug block (2221) is a hook-shaped structure that engages with the top side edge of the L-shaped inner support plate (21); one side of the special-shaped slide plate (222) engages with the L-shaped inner support plate (21) to limit the up and down movement of the special-shaped slide plate (222); and the other side of the special-shaped slide plate (222) engages with the L-shaped inner support plate (21) through the connecting slider (221) to limit the left and right movement of the special-shaped slide plate (222); The locking mechanism (23) comprises a connecting frame (231) fixed to the bottom end of the horizontal structure of the L-shaped inner support plate (21); a locking column (232) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (231); a plurality of locking plates (233) are fixedly connected to the locking column (232); and a knob (234) for controlling the rotation of the locking column (232) inside the connecting frame (231) is provided on the front end surface of the connecting frame (231); The orientation of the locking column (232) is consistent with that of the L-shaped inner support plate (21), and the locking column (232) rotates in the connecting frame (231) so that the multiple locking plates (233) on the outer side of the locking column (232) can pass through the multiple locking plate grooves (213) on the L-shaped inner support plate (21) and be inserted into the multiple locking grooves (2223) at the bottom end of the special-shaped slide plate (222); The locking column (232) can only adjust the angle of the locking column (232) in the connecting frame (231) through the knob (234).

2. A lightweight vertical battery box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer carbon fiber panel (1) of the box is composed of a side panel (11) facing the side, a rear panel (12) facing the rear, and a bottom panel (13) facing the bottom end. The connection between the side panel (11), the rear panel (12) and the bottom panel (13) is arc-shaped and connected to form an integral structure.

3. A lightweight vertical battery box structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side plate (11) is provided with a plurality of lower through holes (111), middle through holes (112) and upper through holes (113); the plurality of lower through holes (111) are evenly distributed in a region used to connect to the lower tray (4); the plurality of middle through holes (112) are evenly distributed in a region used to connect to the inner support plate mechanism (2); and the plurality of upper through holes (113) are evenly distributed in a region used to connect to the upper tray (3); Wherein, the bottom plate (13) is provided with two threaded holes for connecting the lower tray (4); Wherein, a plurality of notches for reducing weight are provided in the area of ​​the side plate (11) where no through holes are provided.

4. A lightweight vertical battery box structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A notch is provided on the rear plate (12) in an area above the upper tray (3), and a semicircular groove is provided on the rear plate (12) in an area below the inner support plate mechanism (2); The two rear plates (12) are spliced ​​together so that the two notches are spliced ​​into a U-shaped weight-reducing notch, and the two rear plates (12) are spliced ​​together so that the two semicircular grooves are spliced ​​into a circular wire groove.

5. A lightweight vertical battery box structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side surface of the L-shaped inner support plate (21) is used to fit on the inner side of the outer carbon fiber plate (1) of the box, and the top surface of the L-shaped inner support plate (21) is used to place the slide plate assembly (22); The side surface of the L-shaped inner support plate (21) is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes (211) which overlap with the plurality of middle-layer through holes (112) on the side plate (11); The orientation of the slide groove (212) is consistent with the orientation of the L-shaped inner support plate (21), and the orientation of the plurality of locking plate grooves (213) equidistantly distributed on the L-shaped inner support plate (21) is consistent with the orientation of the slide groove (212).

6. A lightweight vertical battery box structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting slide block (221) is capable of sliding in the slide groove (212) of the L-shaped inner support plate (21); Wherein, an inner side of the first positioning hole (2211) is provided at the bottom end of the slot (2212) with an internal thread that cooperates with the fixing bolt (223).

7. A lightweight vertical battery box structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper tray (3) are provided with first threaded holes (31) corresponding to and overlapping with the plurality of upper through holes (113) one by one, a battery groove (32) is provided at the inner center of the upper tray (3), and four tray positioning holes (33) are provided inside the upper tray (3) and on the outer sides of the battery groove (32); The four tray positioning holes (33) respectively overlap with the two first positioning holes (2211) on the top surfaces of the two connecting sliders (221); The lower tray (4) has the same structure as the upper tray (3), and the outer side of the groove inside the lower tray (4) is provided with four positioning holes which respectively overlap with the threaded holes on the two bottom plates (13).

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