Automatic wood feeding device and operation method thereof

By designing a wooden automatic feeding device including step feeding, buffer feeding, feeding, material correction, indexing feeding and pressing mechanism, the problem of automatic feeding of wooden in the prior art is solved, an efficient, safe and accurate feeding process is achieved, and the working environment is improved.

CN115385069BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16SHANDONG TONGQI WOOD IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110573378.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-05-25
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2041-05-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing market lacks suitable wooden square feeding equipment, and the wooden square length is not as good as it is not convenient to supply automatic feeding, manual feeding efficiency is low, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and not safe enough, and poor working environment.

Method used

An automatic feeding device for wooden squares is designed, including a base, a support frame, a step feeding mechanism, a buffer feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a material correction mechanism, a indexing feeding mechanism and a pressing mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these components, the automatic feeding of wooden squares is realized.

Benefits of technology

The feeding efficiency is improved, the problems of large errors and low efficiency of manual feeding are overcome, the safety risks brought by manual operation are avoided, the working environment is improved, and the device is compact in structure and small in area. Accurate positioning is achieved through PLC control and photoelectric inspection.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, and specifically discloses an automatic wood feeding device and an operating method thereof, comprising a base, a support frame, a step feeding mechanism, a buffer feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a material straightening mechanism, a dividing feeding mechanism and a pressing mechanism; the step feeding mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the support frame, the step feeding mechanism comprises a flap and a chrome-plated rod, the flap is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support frame, and the chrome-plated rod is fixedly connected to the support frame; the present invention can realize double-station feeding through two flaps and two step feeding mechanisms, and the feeding process is stable, thereby improving the feeding efficiency, and automatic feeding overcomes the disadvantages of large error and low efficiency in the feeding process, avoids injuries to workers caused by manual operation, saves time and effort, and improves the working environment of workers, and the equipment has a compact structure, which greatly reduces the floor space of the device, and the device is controlled by PLC, photoelectrically inspected, and the material position is controllable to achieve precise positioning.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, and in particular to an automatic wood feeding device and an operating method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Wood square, commonly known as square wood, is sawn into square strips of certain specifications and shapes according to actual processing needs. It is generally used for decoration and door and window materials, formwork support and roof truss materials in structural construction, or for making various wooden furniture. It is mainly made of pine, basswood, fir and other trees into rectangular or square strips.

[0003] Feeding refers to the action or process of sending the material to be processed forward (such as sending cloth under the needle of a sewing machine) or refers to the continuous feeding of workpieces processed by a machine tool. During the wood processing, an automatic wood feeding device is required to realize automatic feeding, thereby improving the efficiency of wood processing and saving labor.

[0004] Wood is a recyclable material, so it can be recycled, so that resources can be used reasonably and waste of wood resources can be prevented. There is no suitable wood feeding equipment on the current market. Since the lengths of wood are different and uneven, it is inconvenient to feed automatically. Most of the wood feeding on the current market is done manually, which has low efficiency and can easily cause injuries to workers. The working environment is poor and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs an automatic wood feeding device and an operating method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention proposes an automatic wood feeding device and an operating method thereof, which solves the problems in the prior art that the existing market lacks suitable wood feeding equipment, the wood pieces are of different lengths and it is inconvenient to feed them automatically, the manual feeding is inefficient and time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the manual feeding is not safe enough and the working environment is poor.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: an automatic wood feeding device comprises a base, a support frame, a step feeding mechanism, a buffer feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a material straightening mechanism, a dividing feeding mechanism and a pressing mechanism;

[0008] The step feeding mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the support frame, and the step feeding mechanism comprises a flap and a chrome-plated rod, the flap is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support frame, the chrome-plated rod is fixed to the support frame, a first cylinder is arranged on the chrome-plated rod, and a lifting feeding device is arranged on the first cylinder;

[0009] The buffer feeding mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the support frame;

[0010] The feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the support frame;

[0011] The material straightening mechanism is arranged above the feeding mechanism;

[0012] The indexing feeding mechanism is arranged on the base and is located on the right side of the feeding mechanism;

[0013] The material pressing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the indexing feeding mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the buffer feeding mechanism includes a bearing seat plate, a wooden strip baffle group, a passive shaft group, a discharging group, an attached plate chain group, a driving shaft group, a material discharging roller group and a material pressing device, and the wooden strip baffle group, the passive shaft group, the discharging group, the attached plate chain group, the driving shaft group, the material discharging roller group and the material pressing device are all arranged on the bearing seat plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a discharging seat, a first discharging roller group and a second discharging roller group are provided on the top of the discharging seat, a discharging synchronous belt is provided on the first discharging roller group, a first reversing unit is provided on the second discharging roller group, and a second reversing unit and a valve group are provided on the left side of the discharging seat.

[0016] Furthermore, the material straightening mechanism includes a straightening side plate, which is symmetrically fixed to the support frame, and an active shaft frame and a passive shaft frame are symmetrically provided between adjacent sides of the two straightening side plates, an active shaft frame is provided with an active shaft rod, and a passive shaft frame is provided with a passive shaft rod, a clamping shaft group is provided on the straightening side plate, a first synchronous belt and a second synchronous belt are provided on the active shaft rod and the passive shaft rod, and a profile is provided between the two straightening side plates.

[0017] Furthermore, a first sensor is provided on the passive shaft frame, a second sensor is provided on the profile, a first support plate, a second support plate and a third support plate are provided on the active shaft frame, a fourth support plate and a fifth support plate are provided between the two active shaft frames, a sixth support plate is provided on the profile, and a seventh support plate and an eighth support plate are provided on the passive shaft frame.

[0018] Furthermore, the indexing feeding mechanism includes a distribution channel, a clamping shaft seat, a first clamping shaft frame, a second clamping shaft frame, a distribution material module and a shield, and the distribution channel, the clamping shaft seat, the first clamping shaft frame, the second clamping shaft frame, the distribution material module and the shield are all arranged on the top of the base.

[0019] Furthermore, the pressing mechanism includes a diverter channel frame, and the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft, the fourth transmission shaft and the fifth transmission shaft are symmetrically provided at the upper and lower ends of the supporting legs of the diverter channel frame, respectively. A transmission belt is provided between two of the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft, the fourth transmission shaft and the fifth transmission shaft, and a transmission chain is provided between adjacent transmission shafts. A driving motor group is provided on the diverter channel frame, and a first tensioning wheel group and a second tensioning wheel group are provided on the diverter channel frame.

[0020] Furthermore, a guide feeding welding part is provided on the left side of the top plate of the diverter channel frame, a first baffle angle iron, a second baffle angle iron, a transmission roller group and a pressing group are provided on the top of the diverter channel frame, a guide mechanism sensor is provided on the diverter channel frame, and mirror transmission roller groups are provided on the front and rear sides of the top plate of the diverter channel frame, and a third baffle angle iron and an extrusion roller group are provided in sequence on the right side of the top plate of the diverter channel frame.

[0021] An operating method of an automatic wood feeding device comprises the following steps:

[0022] S1: Put the bundled wood on the flap, loosen the bundled wood, make it scattered, and the cylinder rises to start feeding;

[0023] S2: Entering the step feeding section, the cylinder is lifted up, and a small amount of materials are sent into the buffer feeding section in batches;

[0024] S3: In the buffer feeding section, cylinders on the left and right push materials simultaneously to align the materials;

[0025] S4: There is a baffle on the chain to lift the material, the material roller pushes out the excess material, and the pressing plate presses the wood to prevent the material from being unstable, so that the material can be lifted regularly;

[0026] S5: A material-push plate is pushed out and enters the lower feeding mechanism;

[0027] S6: The lower feeding mechanism has a carriage and a conveyor belt. A butterfly spring is installed under the carriage to ensure stable clamping of materials of different thicknesses.

[0028] S7: The discharge port is composed of two rows of rollers and a push-open cylinder. The servo drives the discharge port to be opened. The lower feeding mechanism feeds the material in, then clamps it, and the servo motor drives it out.

[0029] S8: Enter the indexing feeding unit, which has a rotating shaft and a driving servo motor at the rear and a servo diversion module at the front, which can circulate and feed 10 channels;

[0030] S9: Entering into 10 flow channel pressing groups, there is a pressing mechanism and a lower driving roller group every 500 mm, which can ensure the delivery of materials longer than 500 mm, and there is a step-down speed between the driving roller groups;

[0031] S10: There are 10 photoelectric sensors at the rear of the pressing group corresponding to 10 flow channels, which check whether there is material in the flow channels and provide signals to the servo diversion module;

[0032] S11: Materials in various flow channels converge in the confluence group;

[0033] S12: The left and right pressing rollers squeeze the material and send it out to the molding equipment;

[0034] S13: The feeding processes of the left and right feeding mechanisms are consistent and will not be repeated.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] Through two flaps and two step feeding mechanisms, double-station feeding can be achieved, and the feeding process is stable, thereby improving the feeding efficiency. Automatic feeding overcomes the disadvantages of large errors and low efficiency in the feeding process, avoids injuries to workers caused by manual operation, saves time and effort, and improves the working environment of workers. The equipment has a compact structure, which greatly reduces the footprint of the device. The device is controlled by PLC, photoelectric inspection, and the material position is controllable to achieve precise positioning.

[0037] By processing the wood, the waste of materials is reduced, and automatic feeding of wood of different lengths can be achieved. The fastest feeding speed is 1 per second. The speed can be set, the position is accurate, and the speed is controllable. It can fully meet the needs and the on-site working environment; it greatly improves and is fully automated.

[0038] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above advantages at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0040] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the step feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 It is a front view of the step feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5It is a top view of the step feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 7 It is a top view of the buffer feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 8 It is a side view of the buffer feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0048] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0049] Fig.10 It is a front view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.11 It is a top view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0051] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material straightening mechanism of the present invention;

[0052] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the indexing feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0053] Fig.14 It is a top view of the indexing feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material pressing mechanism of the present invention;

[0055] Fig.16 It is a top view of the material pressing mechanism of the present invention;

[0056] Fig.17 It is a front view of the material pressing mechanism of the present invention.

[0057] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0058] 1-base, 2-support frame, 3-step feeding mechanism, 301-flip plate, 302-chrome-plated rod, 303-first cylinder, 304-lifting feeding device, 4-buffer feeding mechanism, 401-bearing seat plate, 402-wooden baffle group, 403-passive shaft group, 404-discharging group, 405-attached plate chain group, 406-active shaft group, 407-feeding roller group, 408-pressing device, 5-feeding mechanism, 501-discharging seat, 502-first discharging pressure roller group, 5 03-second discharging roller group, 504-discharging synchronous belt, 505-first reversing unit, 506-second reversing unit, 507-valve group, 6-material straightening mechanism, 601-straightening side plate, 602-active shaft frame, 603-passive shaft frame, 604-active shaft rod, 605-passive shaft rod, 606-clamping shaft group, 607-first synchronous belt, 608-second synchronous belt, 609-profile, 610-first sensor, 611-second sensor, 612-first Pallet, 613-second pallet, 614-third pallet, 615-fourth pallet, 616-fifth pallet, 617-sixth pallet, 618-seventh pallet, 619-eighth pallet, 7-dividing feeding mechanism, 701-distribution flow channel, 702-clamping shaft seat, 703-first clamping shaft frame, 704-second clamping shaft frame, 705-distribution module, 706-shield, 8-pressing mechanism, 801-distribution channel frame, 802-first transmission shaft, 803-second transmission Shaft, 804-third transmission shaft, 805-fourth transmission shaft, 806-fifth transmission shaft, 807-transmission belt, 808-drive motor group, 809-first tensioning wheel group, 810-second tensioning wheel group, 811-guide feeding welding part, 812-first baffle angle iron, 813-second baffle angle iron, 814-transmission roller group, 815-pressing group, 816-guide mechanism sensor, 817-mirror transmission roller group, 818-third baffle angle iron, 819-extrusion roller group. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0060] See also Figure 1-17 , the present invention has the following three specific embodiments.

[0061] Example 1

[0062] A wood automatic feeding device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a step feeding mechanism 3, a buffer feeding mechanism 4, a feeding mechanism 5, a material straightening mechanism 6, a dividing feeding mechanism 7 and a pressing mechanism 8; the step feeding mechanism 3 is symmetrically arranged on the support frame 2, the step feeding mechanism comprises a flap 301 and a chrome-plated rod 302, the flap 301 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support frame 2, the chrome-plated rod 302 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2, the chrome-plated rod 302 is provided with a first cylinder 303, and the first cylinder 303 is provided with a lifting feeding device 304; the buffer feeding mechanism 4 is symmetrically arranged on the support frame 2; the feeding mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle of the support frame 2; the material straightening mechanism 6 is arranged above the feeding mechanism 5; the dividing feeding mechanism 7 is arranged on the base 1 and is located on the right side of the feeding mechanism 5; the pressing mechanism 8 is arranged on the right side of the dividing feeding mechanism 7.

[0063] Preferably, the buffer feeding mechanism 4 includes a bearing seat plate 401, a wooden strip baffle group 402, a passive shaft group 403, a discharging group 404, an attached plate chain group 405, an active shaft group 406, a material discharging roller group 407 and a material pressing device 408, and the wooden strip baffle group 402, the passive shaft group 403, the discharging group 404, the attached plate chain group 405, the active shaft group 406, the material discharging roller group 407 and the material pressing device 408 are all arranged on the bearing seat plate 401.

[0064] Preferably, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a discharge seat 501, a first discharge roller group 502 and a second discharge roller group 503 are provided on the top of the discharge seat 501, a discharge synchronous belt 504 is provided on the first discharge roller group 502, a first reversing unit 505 is provided on the second discharge roller group 503, and a second reversing unit 506 and a valve group 507 are provided on the left side of the discharge seat 501.

[0065] Preferably, the material straightening mechanism 6 includes a straightening side plate 601, which is symmetrically fixed to the support frame 2, and an active shaft frame 602 and a passive shaft frame 603 are symmetrically arranged between the adjacent sides of the two straightening side plates 601, an active shaft frame 604 is arranged on the active shaft frame 602, and a passive shaft frame 605 is arranged on the passive shaft frame 603, a clamping shaft group 606 is arranged on the straightening side plate 601, a first synchronous belt 607 and a second synchronous belt 608 are arranged on the active shaft rod 604 and the passive shaft rod 605, and a profile 609 is arranged between the two straightening side plates 601.

[0066] Preferably, a first sensor 610 is provided on the passive shaft frame 603, a second sensor 611 is provided on the profile 609, a first support plate 612, a second support plate 613 and a third support plate 614 are provided on the active shaft frame 602, a fourth support plate 615 and a fifth support plate 616 are provided between the two active shaft frames 602, a sixth support plate 617 is provided on the profile 609, and a seventh support plate 618 and an eighth support plate 619 are provided on the passive shaft frame 603.

[0067] Example 2

[0068] The difference from Example 1 is that it also includes the following contents:

[0069] Preferably, the dividing feeding mechanism 7 includes a distribution channel 701, a clamping shaft seat 702, a first clamping shaft frame 703, a second clamping shaft frame 704, a distribution material module 705 and a protective cover 706, and the distribution channel 701, the clamping shaft seat 702, the first clamping shaft frame 703, the second clamping shaft frame 704, the distribution material module 705 and the protective cover 706 are all arranged on the top of the base 1.

[0070] Preferably, the pressing mechanism 8 includes a runner frame 801, and the upper and lower ends of the supporting legs of the runner frame 801 are symmetrically provided with a first transmission shaft 802, a second transmission shaft 803, a third transmission shaft 804, a fourth transmission shaft 805 and a fifth transmission shaft 806, respectively. A transmission belt 807 is provided between the two first transmission shafts 802, the second transmission shaft 803, the third transmission shaft 804, the fourth transmission shaft 805 and the fifth transmission shaft 806, and a transmission chain is provided between adjacent transmission shafts. A driving motor group 808 is provided on the runner frame 801, and a first tensioning wheel group 809 and a second tensioning wheel group 810 are provided on the runner frame 801.

[0071] Preferably, a guide feeding welding part 811 is provided on the left side of the top plate of the diverter channel frame 801, a first baffle angle iron 812, a second baffle angle iron 813, a transmission roller group 814 and a pressing group 815 are provided on the top of the diverter channel frame 801, a guide mechanism sensor 816 is provided on the diverter channel frame 801, and a mirror transmission roller group 817 is provided on the front and rear sides of the top plate of the diverter channel frame 801, and a third baffle angle iron 818 and an extrusion roller group 819 are provided in sequence on the right side of the top plate of the diverter channel frame 801.

[0072] Example 3

[0073] The difference from Example 2 is that it also includes the following contents:

[0074] An operating method of an automatic wood feeding device comprises the following steps:

[0075] S1: Put the bundled wood on the flap, loosen the bundled wood, make it scattered, and the cylinder rises to start feeding;

[0076] S2: Entering the step feeding section, the cylinder is lifted up, and a small amount of materials are sent into the buffer feeding section in batches;

[0077] S3: In the buffer feeding section, cylinders on the left and right push materials simultaneously to align the materials;

[0078] S4: There is a baffle on the chain to lift the material, the material roller pushes out the excess material, and the pressing plate presses the wood to prevent the material from being unstable, so that the material can be lifted regularly;

[0079] S5: A material-push plate is pushed out and enters the lower feeding mechanism;

[0080] S6: The lower feeding mechanism has a carriage and a conveyor belt. A butterfly spring is installed under the carriage to ensure stable clamping of materials of different thicknesses.

[0081] S7: The discharge port is composed of two rows of rollers and a push-open cylinder. The servo drives the discharge port to be opened. The lower feeding mechanism feeds the material in, then clamps it, and the servo motor drives it out.

[0082] S8: Enter the indexing feeding unit, which has a rotating shaft and a driving servo motor at the rear and a servo diversion module at the front, which can circulate and feed 10 channels;

[0083] S9: Entering into 10 flow channel pressing groups, there is a pressing mechanism and a lower driving roller group every 500 mm, which can ensure the delivery of materials longer than 500 mm, and there is a step-down speed between the driving roller groups;

[0084] S10: There are 10 photoelectric sensors at the rear of the pressing group corresponding to 10 flow channels, which check whether there is material in the flow channels and provide signals to the servo diversion module;

[0085] S11: Materials in various flow channels converge in the confluence group;

[0086] S12: The left and right pressing rollers squeeze the material and send it out to the molding equipment;

[0087] S13: The feeding processes of the left and right feeding mechanisms are consistent and will not be repeated.

[0088] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0089] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0090] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0091] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wood automatic feeding device, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1), a support frame (2), a step feeding mechanism (3), a buffer feeding mechanism (4), a feeding mechanism (5), a material straightening mechanism (6), a graduated feeding mechanism (7) and a material pressing mechanism (8); The step feeding mechanism (3) is symmetrically arranged on the support frame (2), and comprises a flap (301) and a chrome-plated rod (302), wherein the flap (301) is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the support frame (2), the chrome-plated rod (302) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2), a first cylinder (303) is arranged on the chrome-plated rod (302), and a lifting feeding device (304) is arranged on the first cylinder (303); The buffer feeding mechanism (4) is symmetrically arranged on the support frame (2); The buffer feeding mechanism (4) comprises a bearing seat plate (401), a wood strip baffle plate group (402), a driven shaft group (403), a discharging group (404), an attached plate chain group (405), a driving shaft group (406), a material discharging roller group (407) and a material pressing device (408); the wood strip baffle plate group (402), the driven shaft group (403), the discharging group (404), the attached plate chain group (405), the driving shaft group (406), the material discharging roller group (407) and the material pressing device (408) are all arranged on the bearing seat plate (401); The feeding mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the support frame (2); The feeding mechanism (5) comprises a discharge seat (501), a first discharge roller group (502) and a second discharge roller group (503) are provided on the top of the discharge seat (501), a discharge synchronous belt (504) is provided on the first discharge roller group (502), a first reversing unit (505) is provided on the second discharge roller group (503), and a second reversing unit (506) and a valve group (507) are provided on the left side of the discharge seat (501); The material straightening mechanism (6) is arranged above the feeding mechanism (5); The material straightening mechanism (6) comprises a straightening side plate (601), the straightening side plate (601) is symmetrically fixed to the support frame (2), an active shaft frame (602) and a passive shaft frame (603) are symmetrically arranged between adjacent sides of the two straightening side plates (601), an active shaft rod (604) is arranged on the active shaft frame (602), a passive shaft rod (605) is arranged on the passive shaft frame (603), a clamping shaft group (606) is arranged on the straightening side plate (601), a first synchronous belt (607) and a second synchronous belt (608) are arranged on the active shaft rod (604) and the passive shaft rod (605), and a profile (609) is arranged between the two straightening side plates (601); The indexing feeding mechanism (7) is arranged on the base (1) and is located on the right side of the feeding mechanism (5); The indexing feeding mechanism (7) comprises a distribution channel (701), a clamping shaft seat (702), a first clamping shaft frame (703), a second clamping shaft frame (704), a distribution module (705) and a protective cover (706); the distribution channel (701), the clamping shaft seat (702), the first clamping shaft frame (703), the second clamping shaft frame (704), the distribution module (705) and the protective cover (706) are all arranged on the top of the base (1); The material pressing mechanism (8) is arranged on the right side of the indexing feeding mechanism (7); The material pressing mechanism (8) comprises a manifold frame (801), wherein a first transmission shaft (802), a second transmission shaft (803), a third transmission shaft (804), a fourth transmission shaft (805) and a fifth transmission shaft (806) are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the support legs of the manifold frame (801), respectively; a transmission belt (807) is arranged between two of the first transmission shafts (802), the second transmission shaft (803), the third transmission shaft (804), the fourth transmission shaft (805) and the fifth transmission shaft (806), and a transmission chain is arranged between adjacent transmission shafts; a driving motor group (808) is arranged on the manifold frame (801), and a first tensioning wheel group (809) and a second tensioning wheel group (810) are arranged on the manifold frame (801).

2. The automatic wood feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The passive shaft frame (603) is provided with a first sensor (610), the profile (609) is provided with a second sensor (611), the active shaft frame (602) is provided with a first support plate (612), a second support plate (613) and a third support plate (614), a fourth support plate (615) and a fifth support plate (616) are provided between the two active shaft frames (602), the profile (609) is provided with a sixth support plate (617), and the passive shaft frame (603) is provided with a seventh support plate (618) and an eighth support plate (619).

3. The automatic wood feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide feeding weldment (811) is provided on the left side of the top plate of the manifold frame (801); a first baffle angle iron (812), a second baffle angle iron (813), a drive roller group (814) and a material pressing group (815) are provided on the top of the manifold frame (801); a guide mechanism sensor (816) is provided on the manifold frame (801); mirror drive roller groups (817) are provided on the front and rear sides of the top plate of the manifold frame (801); and a third baffle angle iron (818) and a squeeze roller group (819) are provided in sequence on the right side of the top plate of the manifold frame (801).

4. An operating method of an automatic wood feeding device, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Put the bundled wood on the flap, loosen the bundled wood to make it scattered, and the cylinder rises to start feeding; S2: Entering the step feeding section, the cylinder is lifted up, and a small amount of materials are sent into the buffer feeding section in batches; S3: In the buffer feeding section, cylinders on the left and right push materials simultaneously to align the materials; S4: There is a baffle on the chain to lift the material, the material roller pushes out the excess material, and the pressing plate presses the wood to prevent the material from being unstable, so that the material can be lifted regularly; S5: A material-push plate is pushed out and enters the lower feeding mechanism; S6: The lower feeding mechanism has a carriage and a conveyor synchronous belt. A butterfly spring is installed under the carriage to ensure stable clamping of materials of different thicknesses. S7: The discharge port is composed of two rows of rollers and a top-opening cylinder. The servo drives the discharge port to be opened, and the lower feeding mechanism feeds the material in, then clamps it, and the servo motor drives it out; S8: Enter the indexing feeding unit, which has a rotating shaft and a driving servo motor at the rear and a servo diversion module at the front, which can circulate and feed 10 channels; S9: Entering into 10 flow channel pressing groups, there is a pressing mechanism and a lower driving roller group every 500 mm, which can ensure the delivery of materials longer than 500 mm, and there is a step-down speed reduction between the driving roller groups; S10: There are 10 photoelectric sensors at the rear of the pressing group corresponding to 10 flow channels, which check whether there is material in the flow channels and provide signals to the servo diversion module; S11: Materials in various flow channels converge in the confluence group; S12: The left and right pressing rollers squeeze the material and send it out to the molding equipment; S13: The feeding processes of the left and right feeding mechanisms are consistent and will not be repeated.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic batten feeding device

    CN215796870U