Method and device for regulating photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of intelligent regulation technology, and a method and device for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves, including: receiving an oat photosynthetic efficiency regulation instruction, starting a light emission simulator, and changing the light radiation intensity according to a preset range to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values. At the same time, obtaining the sensor temperature value, atmospheric pressure value, CO2 concentration value and air humidity value, calling a model to calculate the photosynthetic efficiency value of oat leaves, then, plotting the trend charts of the light radiation intensity value, CO2 concentration value, air humidity value and their corresponding photosynthetic efficiency values, and finally, obtaining the real-time light radiation intensity value based on the light radiation sensor of the test chamber, opening the CO2 supply gas valve and the water vapor supply gas valve, and adjusting the real-time CO2 concentration value and the real-time air humidity value to return to the target CO2 concentration value and the target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the trend chart, so as to realize the regulation of the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves. The present invention can solve the problems of low accuracy in calculating the photosynthetic efficiency of oats and insufficient regulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent regulation, and particularly to a method and device for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves. Background Art

[0002] Oats are the main grain and forage crops in China. Due to their drought tolerance and barren tolerance, they are widely distributed in ecologically vulnerable areas such as the northwest, north China, and northeast. As a special crop with extremely high nutritional value, oats are being accepted worldwide. However, due to factors such as extensive oat cultivation and harsh growth conditions for a long time, the yield of oats has been low. Since 90% - 95% of plant dry matter comes from photosynthesis, the strength of photosynthesis in oat leaves directly determines the yield. At present, the research on the photosynthetic efficiency of oats and its influencing factors mainly adopts the method of natural experiments, which has problems such as low accuracy in calculating oat photosynthetic efficiency and insufficient regulation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a method, device, and computer-readable storage medium for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves, and its main purpose is to solve the problems of low accuracy in calculating oat photosynthetic efficiency and insufficient regulation.

[0004] To achieve the above object, a method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves provided by the present invention includes:

[0005] Receiving an oat photosynthetic efficiency regulation instruction, starting a light emission simulator pre-installed in an oat crop test chamber, and regularly changing the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator within a preset range to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values;

[0006] Using a CO2 gas sensor and a humidity sensor pre-installed in the test chamber to obtain a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of light radiation intensity values;

[0007] Calculating the volume value of the test chamber, and at the same time using a temperature sensor and a barometer pre-installed in the test chamber to obtain the initial temperature value and the initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, and based on the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of air humidity values, calling a preset model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves;

[0008] Plotting a trend graph of the set of light radiation intensity values and the corresponding set of photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain an oat leaf light intensity efficiency graph;

[0009] Plotting a trend curve of the set of CO2 concentration values and a trend curve of the set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values in the oat leaf light intensity efficiency graph to obtain an oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency graph;

[0010] Obtain the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber based on the pre-installed light radiation sensor in the test chamber, and turn on the pre-installed CO2 supply gas valve and water vapor supply gas valve in the test chamber to adjust the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value in the test chamber to return to the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the photosynthetic efficiency curve of oat leaves, so as to realize the regulation of the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves.

[0011] Optionally, regularly change the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator within a preset interval to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values, including:

[0012] Set the change interval of the light radiation density intensity value of the light emission simulator to 0-1800W / m 2 ;

[0013] Obtain a set of 19 light radiation density intensity values in the change interval of the light radiation density intensity value at an increment of 100W / m 2 ;

[0014] Call the following model to calculate the light radiation intensity values corresponding to the set of 19 light radiation density intensity values to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values:

[0015] P = 5.5493E SR + 3.6570

[0016] where P is the light radiation intensity value, and E SR is the light radiation density intensity value, with a total of 19 values.

[0017] Optionally, calculate the volume value of the test chamber, and at the same time use the pre-installed temperature sensor and barometer in the test chamber to obtain the initial temperature value and initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, and based on the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of air humidity values, call the preset model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves, including:

[0018] Calculate the volume value of the test chamber using the following formula:

[0019] V = L * D * H

[0020] where V is the volume value of the test chamber, L is the length value of the test chamber, D is the width value of the test chamber, and H is the height value of the test chamber;

[0021] Obtain the initial temperature value and initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber based on the pre-installed temperature sensor and barometer in the test chamber;

[0022] Set the change time interval of the light radiation intensity value and calculate the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber during the change time interval;

[0023] Construct a photosynthetic efficiency calculation model and calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of the oat leaves.

[0024] Optionally, the constructing a photosynthetic efficiency calculation model and calculating a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of the oat leaves includes:

[0025] Construct the following model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of the oat leaves:

[0026]

[0027] Wherein, G is the photosynthetic efficiency value of the oat leaves, V is the volume value of the test chamber, P0 is the initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, W is the air humidity value obtained by the humidity sensor, T0 is the initial temperature value in the test chamber, R is the ideal gas constant, taking 8.314 J / (mol·K), Δt is the change time interval of the light radiation intensity value, and ΔC is the change value of the CO2 concentration value obtained by the gas sensor in the test chamber within Δt.

[0028] Optionally, the plotting the trend chart of the set of light radiation intensity values and their corresponding photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain the light radiation intensity - photosynthetic efficiency diagram of the oat leaves includes:

[0029] Construct a rectangular coordinate system including the x - axis and the y - axis, where the value of the x - axis is the set of light radiation intensity values, and the value of the y - axis is the set of corresponding photosynthetic efficiency values;

[0030] Convert the set of light radiation intensity values and their corresponding photosynthetic efficiency values into several coordinate points in the rectangular coordinate system;

[0031] Connect the several coordinate points in the form of a curve to obtain the light radiation intensity - photosynthetic efficiency diagram of the oat leaves.

[0032] Optionally, based on the real - time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber obtained by the pre - installed light radiation sensor in the test chamber, and turning on the pre - installed CO2 supply valve and water vapor supply valve in the test chamber, adjusting the real - time CO2 concentration value and real - time air humidity value in the test chamber to return to the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real - time light radiation intensity value in the photosynthetic efficiency curve diagram of the oat leaves includes:

[0033] Based on the real - time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber obtained by the pre - installed light radiation sensor in the test chamber, and obtaining the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real - time light radiation intensity value from the photosynthetic efficiency curve diagram of the oat leaves;

[0034] Calculate the differences between the real-time CO2 concentration value and the real-time air humidity value collected by the CO2 gas sensor and the humidity sensor in the test chamber and the target CO2 concentration value and the target air humidity value respectively;

[0035] Judge the positive and negative of the differences, and adjust the CO2 supply concentration and the water vapor supply humidity of the CO2 supply valve and the water vapor supply valve according to the positive and negative results, so that the real-time CO2 concentration value and the real-time air humidity value in the test chamber return to the target CO2 concentration value and the target air humidity value.

[0036] Optionally, the judging the positive and negative of the differences and adjusting the CO2 supply concentration and the water vapor supply humidity of the CO2 supply valve and the water vapor supply valve according to the positive and negative results includes:

[0037] If the difference between the real-time CO2 concentration value and the target CO2 concentration value obtained by judgment is positive, reduce the CO2 supply concentration of the CO2 supply valve; if the difference between the real-time CO2 concentration value and the target CO2 concentration value obtained by judgment is negative, increase the CO2 supply concentration of the CO2 supply valve;

[0038] If the difference between the real-time air humidity value and the target air humidity value obtained by judgment is positive, reduce the water vapor supply humidity of the water vapor supply valve; if the difference between the real-time air humidity value and the air humidity value obtained by judgment is negative, increase the water vapor supply humidity of the water vapor supply valve.

[0039] Optionally, the plotting the trend curves of a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values in the oat leaf light intensity efficiency diagram includes:

[0040] Based on the calculation data of the set of photosynthetic efficiency values, correspondingly match the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of photosynthetic efficiency values into several concentration-efficiency coordinate values;

[0041] Mark the several concentration-efficiency coordinate values with several solid triangles in the rectangular coordinate system;

[0042] Connect the several solid triangles in the form of a curve to obtain the trend curve of a set of CO2 concentration values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values;

[0043] Based on the calculation data of the set of photosynthetic efficiency values, correspondingly match the set of air humidity values and the set of photosynthetic efficiency values into several humidity-efficiency coordinate values;

[0044] Mark the positions of the several concentration-efficiency coordinate values with several solid squares in the rectangular coordinate system;

[0045] Connect the several solid squares in series in the form of a curve to obtain a trend curve of a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values.

[0046] Optionally, setting the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator in the test chamber and calculating the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber within the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value includes:

[0047] Calculate the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber within the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value by using the following formula:

[0048] ΔC = C t - C t-Δt

[0049] where ΔC is the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber within the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value, C t is the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber after the change in the light radiation intensity value, C t-Δt is the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber before the change in the light radiation intensity value, and Δt is the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value.

[0050] To solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a device for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves, and the device includes:

[0051] A regulation instruction receiving module, configured to receive an oat photosynthetic efficiency regulation instruction, start a light emission simulator pre-installed in an oat crop test chamber, and regularly change the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator within a preset range to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values;

[0052] A test chamber data acquisition module, configured to use a CO2 gas sensor and a humidity sensor pre-installed in the test chamber to acquire a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of light radiation intensity values;

[0053] A photosynthetic efficiency calculation module, configured to calculate the volume value of the test chamber, and at the same time use a temperature sensor and a barometer pre-installed in the test chamber to acquire the initial temperature value and the initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, and based on the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of air humidity values, call a preset model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves;

[0054] A light intensity efficiency diagram drawing module, configured to draw a trend chart of the set of light radiation intensity values and the corresponding set of photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain an oat leaf light intensity efficiency diagram;

[0055] A photosynthetic efficiency graph enrichment module, configured to draw trend curves of a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values in the oat leaf light intensity efficiency graph, so as to obtain an oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency graph;

[0056] A photosynthetic efficiency regulation module, configured to obtain the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber based on the light radiation sensor pre-installed in the test chamber, and open the CO2 supply gas valve and the water vapor supply gas valve pre-installed in the test chamber, and adjust the real-time CO2 concentration value and the real-time air humidity value in the test chamber to return to the target CO2 concentration value and the target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency graph, so as to realize the regulation of the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves.

[0057] To solve the above problems, the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes:

[0058] A memory, storing at least one instruction; and

[0059] A processor, configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory to implement the above-mentioned method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves.

[0060] To solve the above problems, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which at least one instruction is stored, and the at least one instruction is executed by a processor in an electronic device to implement the above-mentioned method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves.

[0061] In order to solve the problems described in the background art, in the embodiments of the present invention, after receiving the oat photosynthetic efficiency regulation instruction, the light emission simulator pre-installed in the oat crop test chamber is started, and by changing the light radiation intensity value emitted by the light emission simulator, a set of light radiation intensity values is obtained. Subsequently, a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of light radiation intensity values are obtained by using the CO2 gas sensor and the humidity sensor pre-installed in the test chamber, and the initial temperature value and the initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber are obtained by using the temperature sensor and the barometer pre-installed in the test chamber. By calling the preset photosynthetic efficiency model, a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of the oat leaves is calculated. The embodiments of the present invention are based on the sensors in the test chamber to collect the CO2 concentration value and the air humidity value, and further calculate the oat photosynthetic efficiency value, which can effectively solve the problem of low accuracy in calculating the oat photosynthetic efficiency. At the same time, the embodiments of the present invention respectively draw the trend charts of the light radiation intensity value, the CO2 concentration value, the air humidity value and their corresponding photosynthetic efficiency values. After obtaining the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber by using the light radiation sensor pre-installed in the test chamber, the CO2 supply valve and the water vapor supply valve pre-installed in the test chamber are opened, and the real-time CO2 concentration value and the real-time air humidity value in the test chamber are adjusted to return to the target CO2 concentration value and the target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the trend chart, so as to effectively solve the problem of insufficient regulation of the oat photosynthetic efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0062] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic flow chart of a method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a detailed implementation flow chart of one of the steps;

[0064] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a detailed implementation flow chart of another step;

[0065] Figure 4 FIG. is a functional module diagram of a device for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0066] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device for implementing the method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0067] The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the object of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0068] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0069] An embodiment of the present application provides a method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves. The execution subject of the method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves includes, but is not limited to, at least one of electronic devices such as a server, a terminal, etc. that can be configured to execute the method provided by the embodiment of the present application. In other words, the method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves can be executed by software or hardware installed on a terminal device or a server device. The server includes, but is not limited to: a single server, a server cluster, a cloud server, or a cloud server cluster, etc.

[0070] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic flowchart of the method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves includes:

[0071] S1. Receive an oat photosynthetic efficiency regulation instruction, start the light emission simulator pre-installed in the oat crop test chamber, and regularly change the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator within a preset interval to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values.

[0072] Specifically, referring to Figure 2 As shown, the regularly changing the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator within a preset interval to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values includes:

[0073] S11. Set the change interval of the light radiation density intensity value of the light emission simulator to 0 - 1800 W / m 2 ;

[0074] S12. Obtain a total of 19 light radiation density intensity values within the change interval of the light radiation density intensity value at an increment of 100 W / m 2 ;

[0075] S13. Call the following model to calculate the light radiation intensity values corresponding to the set of 19 light radiation density intensity values to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values:

[0076] P = 5.5493E SR + 3.6570

[0077] where P is the light radiation intensity value, and E SR is the light radiation density intensity value, with a total of 19 values.

[0078] It should be noted that the light emission simulator pre-installed in the oat crop test chamber simulates the change of natural sunlight intensity by changing the emitted light radiation density intensity value. The preset change interval of the light radiation density intensity value in the embodiment of the present invention is [0, 1800 W / m 2 , at an increment of 100 W / m2 The increment can obtain a total of 19 light radiation density intensity values within the change range, namely 0, 100 W / m 2 , 200 W / m 2 , 300 W / m 2 , 400 W / m 2 , 500 W / m 2 , 600 W / m 2 , 700 W / m 2 , 800 W / m 2 , 900 W / m 2 , 1000 W / m 2 , 1100 W / m 2 , 1200 W / m 2 , 1300 W / m 2 , 1400 W / m 2 , 1500 W / m 2 , 1600 W / m 2 , 1700 W / m 2 , 1800 W / m 2 . Using the model P = 5.5493E SR + 3.6570, a total of 19 light radiation density intensity values can be converted into a total of 19 light radiation intensity values. Exemplarily, the light radiation intensity value corresponding to the 100 W / m 2 light radiation density intensity value obtained by model calculation = 100 * 5.5493 + 3.6570 = 558.587 lx.

[0079] S2. Use the CO2 gas sensor and humidity sensor pre-installed in the test chamber to obtain a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of light radiation intensity values.

[0080] It should be clear that every time the light radiation intensity value is changed, the CO2 gas sensor and humidity sensor pre-installed in the test chamber are used to obtain a CO2 concentration value and an air humidity value once. The set of light radiation intensity values contains a total of 19 specific light radiation intensity values, and each specific light radiation intensity value will correspond to a specific CO2 concentration value and a specific air humidity value. Therefore, the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of air humidity values in the embodiments of the present invention each contain 19 specific CO2 concentration values and 19 specific air humidity values.

[0081] S3. Calculate the volume value of the test chamber, and at the same time use the temperature sensor and barometer pre-installed in the test chamber to obtain the initial temperature value and initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, and based on the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of air humidity values, call a preset model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves.

[0082] Specifically, referring to Figure 3 as shown, calculating the volume value of the test chamber, and at the same time using the temperature sensor and barometer pre-installed in the test chamber to obtain the initial temperature value and initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, and based on the set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values, calling a preset model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves, including:

[0083] S31. Calculate the volume value of the test chamber using the following formula:

[0084] V = L * D * H

[0085] where V is the volume value of the test chamber, L is the length value of the test chamber, D is the width value of the test chamber, and H is the height value of the test chamber;

[0086] S32. Obtain the initial temperature value and initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber based on the temperature sensor and barometer pre-installed in the test chamber;

[0087] S33. Set the change time interval of the light radiation intensity value, and calculate the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber within the change time interval;

[0088] S34. Construct a photosynthetic efficiency calculation model and calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of the oat leaves.

[0089] It should be noted that the photosynthetic efficiency calculation model constructed in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

[0090]

[0091] where G is the photosynthetic efficiency value of the oat leaves, V is the volume value of the test chamber, P0 is the initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, W is the air humidity value obtained by the humidity sensor, T0 is the initial temperature value in the test chamber, R is the ideal gas constant, taken as 8.314 J / (mol·K), Δt is the change time interval of the light radiation intensity value, and ΔC is the change value of the CO2 concentration value obtained by the gas sensor in the test chamber within Δt.

[0092] Furthermore, setting the change time interval of the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator in the test chamber, and calculating the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber within the change time interval of the light radiation intensity value, includes:

[0093] Calculate the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber within the change time interval of the light radiation intensity value using the following formula:

[0094] ΔC = C t - C t-Δt

[0095] wherein, ΔC is the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber during the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value, C t is the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber after the change in the light radiation intensity value, C t-Δt is the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber before the change in the light radiation intensity value, and Δt is the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value.

[0096] It should be noted that in the photosynthetic efficiency calculation model, the volume value, the initial temperature value, and the initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber are all constant quantities that do not change. Δt is the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value. Since the light emission simulator changes the emitted light radiation intensity value at the same time interval, Δt can also be regarded as a constant quantity. W is the air humidity value obtained by the humidity sensor, and there are 19 specific values. ΔC is the change value of the CO2 concentration value obtained by the gas sensor in the test chamber within Δt, and there are also 19 values. Therefore, a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of the oat leaves calculated in the embodiments of the present invention also includes 19 specific values.

[0097] S4. Plot the trend chart of the set of light radiation intensity values and their corresponding set of photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain the light intensity efficiency diagram of oat leaves.

[0098] Specifically, plotting the trend chart of the set of light radiation intensity values and their corresponding photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain the light radiation intensity photosynthetic efficiency diagram of oat leaves includes:

[0099] Construct a rectangular coordinate system including the x-axis and the y-axis, where the value of the x-axis is the set of light radiation intensity values, and the value of the y-axis is the corresponding set of photosynthetic efficiency values;

[0100] Convert the set of light radiation intensity values and their corresponding photosynthetic efficiency values into several coordinate points in the rectangular coordinate system;

[0101] Connect the several coordinate points in the form of a curve to obtain the light radiation intensity photosynthetic efficiency diagram of oat leaves.

[0102] It is clear that the set of light radiation intensity values includes 19 specific light radiation intensity values, which respectively correspond to 19 specific photosynthetic efficiency values calculated. According to the corresponding relationship in the calculation process, a set of light radiation intensity values and a set of photosynthetic efficiency values can be matched as 19 coordinate points in the plane rectangular coordinate system. By understanding the 19 coordinate points with a curve, the trend chart of the set of light radiation intensity values and their corresponding set of photosynthetic efficiency values can be obtained.

[0103] S5. Plot the trend curves of a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values in the oat leaf light intensity efficiency diagram to obtain the oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency diagram.

[0104] The plotting of the trend curves of a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values in the oat leaf light intensity efficiency diagram includes:

[0105] Based on the calculation data of the set of photosynthetic efficiency values, match the set of CO2 concentration values with the set of photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain several concentration-efficiency coordinate values;

[0106] Mark the several concentration-efficiency coordinate values with several solid triangles in the rectangular coordinate system;

[0107] Connect the several solid triangles in the form of a curve to obtain the trend curve of a set of CO2 concentration values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values;

[0108] Based on the calculation data of the set of photosynthetic efficiency values, match the set of air humidity values with the set of photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain several humidity-efficiency coordinate values;

[0109] Mark the positions of the several concentration-efficiency coordinate values with several solid squares in the rectangular coordinate system;

[0110] Connect the several solid squares in the form of a curve to obtain the trend curve of a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values.

[0111] It should be understood that calculating each specific photosynthetic efficiency value requires a specific CO2 concentration value and a specific air humidity value. Therefore, 19 photosynthetic efficiency values correspond to 19 specific CO2 concentration values and 19 specific air humidity values. According to the corresponding relationship, convert the photosynthetic efficiency values and CO2 concentration values into 19 concentration-efficiency coordinate values and plot them in the oat leaf light intensity efficiency diagram to obtain the trend curve of a set of CO2 concentration values corresponding to a set of photosynthetic efficiency values. Similarly, according to the corresponding relationship, convert the photosynthetic efficiency values and air humidity values into 19 humidity-efficiency coordinate values and plot them in the oat leaf light intensity efficiency diagram to obtain the trend curve of a set of air humidity values corresponding to a set of photosynthetic efficiency values.

[0112] S6. Obtain the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber based on the pre-installed light radiation sensor in the test chamber, and turn on the pre-installed CO2 supply gas valve and water vapor supply gas valve in the test chamber to adjust the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value in the test chamber to return to the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the photosynthetic efficiency curve of oat leaves, so as to realize the regulation of the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves.

[0113] Specifically, the obtaining the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber based on the pre-installed light radiation sensor in the test chamber, and turning on the pre-installed CO2 supply gas valve and water vapor supply gas valve in the test chamber to adjust the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value in the test chamber to return to the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the photosynthetic efficiency curve of oat leaves includes:

[0114] Obtain the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber based on the pre-installed light radiation sensor in the test chamber, and obtain the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value from the photosynthetic efficiency curve of oat leaves;

[0115] Respectively calculate the differences between the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value collected by the CO2 gas sensor and humidity sensor in the test chamber and the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value;

[0116] Judge the positive and negative of the differences. According to the positive and negative results, adjust the CO2 supply concentration and water vapor supply humidity of the CO2 supply gas valve and water vapor supply gas valve, so that the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value in the test chamber return to the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value.

[0117] Specifically, the judging the positive and negative of the differences and adjusting the CO2 supply concentration and water vapor supply humidity of the CO2 supply gas valve and water vapor supply gas valve according to the positive and negative results includes:

[0118] If the difference between the judged real-time CO2 concentration value and the target CO2 concentration value is positive, reduce the CO2 supply concentration of the CO2 supply gas valve. If the difference between the judged real-time CO2 concentration value and the target CO2 concentration value is negative, increase the CO2 supply concentration of the CO2 supply gas valve;

[0119] If the difference between the judged real-time air humidity value and the target air humidity value is positive, reduce the water vapor supply humidity of the water vapor supply gas valve. If the difference between the judged real-time air humidity value and the air humidity value is negative, increase the water vapor supply humidity of the water vapor supply gas valve.

[0120] In order to solve the problems described in the background art, in an embodiment of the present invention, after receiving an oat photosynthetic efficiency regulation instruction, a light emission simulator pre-installed in an oat crop test chamber is started, and by changing the light radiation intensity value emitted by the light emission simulator, a set of light radiation intensity values is obtained. Subsequently, a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of light radiation intensity values are obtained by using a CO2 gas sensor and a humidity sensor pre-installed in the test chamber, and an initial temperature value and an initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber are obtained by using a temperature sensor and a barometer pre-installed in the test chamber. A set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves is calculated by calling a preset photosynthetic efficiency model. The embodiment of the present invention is based on the sensors in the test chamber to collect CO2 concentration values and air humidity values, and further calculates the photosynthetic efficiency values of oats, which can effectively solve the problem of low accuracy in calculating the photosynthetic efficiency of oats. At the same time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the trend charts of the light radiation intensity values, CO2 concentration values, air humidity values and their corresponding photosynthetic efficiency values are respectively drawn. After obtaining the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber by using the light radiation sensor pre-installed in the test chamber, the CO2 supply gas valve and the water vapor supply gas valve pre-installed in the test chamber are opened, and the real-time CO2 concentration value and the real-time air humidity value in the test chamber are adjusted to return to the target CO2 concentration value and the target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the trend chart, so as to effectively solve the problem of insufficient regulation of oat photosynthetic efficiency.

[0121] As Figure 4 shown, it is a functional module diagram of a device for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0122] The device 100 for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves according to the present invention can be installed in an electronic device. According to the functions achieved, the device 100 for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves can include a regulation instruction receiving module 101, a test chamber data acquisition module 102, a photosynthetic efficiency calculation module 103, a light intensity efficiency diagram drawing module 104, a photosynthetic efficiency diagram enrichment module 105 and a photosynthetic efficiency regulation module 106. The modules of the present invention can also be referred to as units, which refer to a series of computer program segments that can be executed by a processor of an electronic device and can complete fixed functions, and are stored in the memory of the electronic device.

[0123] The regulation instruction receiving module 101 is used to receive an oat photosynthetic efficiency regulation instruction, start a light emission simulator pre-installed in an oat crop test chamber, and regularly change the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator within a preset range to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values;

[0124] The test chamber data acquisition module 102 is used to obtain a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of light radiation intensity values by using the CO2 gas sensor and humidity sensor pre-installed in the test chamber;

[0125] The photosynthetic efficiency calculation module 103 is used to calculate the volume value of the test chamber, and at the same time, use the temperature sensor and barometer pre-installed in the test chamber to obtain the initial temperature value and initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, and based on the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of air humidity values, call a preset model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves;

[0126] The light intensity efficiency graph drawing module 104 is used to draw a trend graph of the set of light radiation intensity values and the corresponding set of photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain an oat leaf light intensity efficiency graph;

[0127] The photosynthetic efficiency graph enrichment module 105 is used to draw a trend curve of a set of CO2 concentration values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values and a trend curve of a set of air humidity values in the oat leaf light intensity efficiency graph to obtain an oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency graph;

[0128] The photosynthetic efficiency regulation module 106 is used to obtain the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber based on the light radiation sensor pre-installed in the test chamber, and open the CO2 supply gas valve and water vapor supply gas valve pre-installed in the test chamber to adjust the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value in the test chamber to return to the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency graph, so as to realize the regulation of the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves.

[0129] Specifically, the specific implementation manners of the modules in the oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency regulation device 100 in the embodiments of the present invention are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and will not be described in detail here.

[0130] As Figure 5 shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device for implementing the oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency regulation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0131] The electronic device 1 may include a processor 10, a memory 11 and a bus 12, and may also include a computer program stored in the memory 11 and executable on the processor 10, such as an oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency regulation method program.

[0132] Among them, the memory 11 at least includes one type of readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium includes flash memory, mobile hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (such as SD or DX memory, etc.), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disc, etc. In some embodiments, the memory 11 can be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1, such as the mobile hard disk of the electronic device 1. In some other embodiments, the memory 11 can also be an external storage device of the electronic device 1, such as a plug-in mobile hard disk, Smart Media Card (SMC), Secure Digital (SD) card, Flash Card, etc. equipped on the electronic device 1. Further, the memory 11 can also include both the internal storage unit and the external storage device of the electronic device 1. The memory 11 can be used not only to store application software installed in the electronic device 1 and various types of data, such as the code of the program for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves, etc., but also to temporarily store the data that has been output or will be output.

[0133] In some embodiments, the processor 10 can be composed of integrated circuits. For example, it can be composed of a single packaged integrated circuit, or can be composed of multiple integrated circuits with the same or different functions, including the combination of one or more Central Processing Units (CPUs), microprocessors, digital processing chips, graphics processors, and various control chips, etc. The processor 10 is the control core (Control Unit) of the electronic device, connecting various components of the entire electronic device through various interfaces and lines, and by running or executing the programs or modules stored in the memory 11 (such as the program for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves, etc.), and calling the data stored in the memory 11, to execute various functions of the electronic device 1 and process data.

[0134] The bus 12 can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. This bus 12 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. The bus 12 is set to realize the connection and communication between the memory 11 and at least one processor 10, etc.

[0135] Figure 5 Only the electronic device with components is shown, and those skilled in the art can understand that, Figure 5The structure shown does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device 1, and may include fewer or more components than shown, or combine certain components, or have a different component arrangement.

[0136] For example, although not shown, the electronic device 1 may further include a power source (such as a battery) for powering each component. Preferably, the power source may be logically connected to the at least one processor 10 through a power management device, so as to implement functions such as charge management, discharge management, and power consumption management through the power management device. The power source may also include any components such as one or more DC or AC power sources, a recharge device, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, and a power status indicator. The electronic device 1 may also include a variety of sensors, a Bluetooth module, a Wi-Fi module, etc., which will not be elaborated here.

[0137] Furthermore, the electronic device 1 may further include a network interface. Optionally, the network interface may include a wired interface and / or a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface, a Bluetooth interface, etc.), which is generally used to establish a communication connection between the electronic device 1 and other electronic devices.

[0138] Optionally, the electronic device 1 may further include a user interface. The user interface may be a display, an input unit (such as a keyboard), and optionally, the user interface may also be a standard wired interface or a wireless interface. Optionally, in some embodiments, the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch liquid crystal display, and an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) toucher, etc. Among them, the display may also be appropriately referred to as a display screen or a display unit, which is used to display the information processed in the electronic device 1 and to display a visual user interface.

[0139] It should be understood that the embodiments are only for illustration purposes and are not limited by this structure in the scope of the patent application.

[0140] The program for the method of regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves stored in the memory 11 of the electronic device 1 is a combination of multiple instructions. When running in the processor 10, it can achieve:

[0141] Receiving an oat photosynthetic efficiency regulation instruction, starting the light emission simulator pre-installed in the oat crop test chamber, and regularly changing the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator within a preset range to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values;

[0142] Using the CO2 gas sensor and humidity sensor pre-installed in the test chamber to obtain a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of light radiation intensity values;

[0143] Calculate the volume value of the test chamber. At the same time, use the temperature sensor and barometer pre-installed in the test chamber to obtain the initial temperature value and initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, and based on the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of air humidity values, call a preset model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves;

[0144] Plot the trend graph of the set of light radiation intensity values and their corresponding set of photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain the light intensity efficiency graph of oat leaves;

[0145] In the light intensity efficiency graph of oat leaves, plot the trend curves of a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain the photosynthetic efficiency curve graph of oat leaves;

[0146] Based on the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber obtained by the light radiation sensor pre-installed in the test chamber, open the CO2 supply valve and water vapor supply valve pre-installed in the test chamber, and adjust the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value in the test chamber to return to the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the photosynthetic efficiency curve graph of oat leaves, so as to realize the regulation of the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves.

[0147] Specifically, for the specific implementation method of the above instructions by the processor 10, reference can be made to Figures 1 to 5 the description of the relevant steps in the corresponding embodiment, which will not be elaborated here.

[0148] Furthermore, if the modules / units integrated in the electronic device 1 are implemented in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium can be volatile or non-volatile. For example, the computer-readable medium can include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, USB flash drive, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disc, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory).

[0149] The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor of the electronic device, it can implement:

[0150] Receive the oat photosynthetic efficiency regulation instruction, start the light emission simulator pre-installed in the oat crop test chamber, and regularly change the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator within a preset interval to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values;

[0151] Obtain a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of light radiation intensity values by using the pre-installed CO2 gas sensor and humidity sensor in the test chamber;

[0152] Calculate the volume value of the test chamber. At the same time, use the pre-installed temperature sensor and barometer in the test chamber to obtain the initial temperature value and initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, and based on the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of air humidity values, call a preset model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves;

[0153] Draw a trend chart of the set of light radiation intensity values and the corresponding set of photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain an oat leaf light intensity efficiency chart;

[0154] Draw a trend curve of a set of CO2 concentration values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values and a trend curve of a set of air humidity values in the oat leaf light intensity efficiency chart to obtain an oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency chart;

[0155] Based on the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber obtained by the pre-installed light radiation sensor in the test chamber, and open the pre-installed CO2 supply valve and water vapor supply valve in the test chamber to adjust the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value in the test chamber to return to the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency chart, so as to realize the regulation of the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves.

[0156] In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices, apparatuses and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and there can be other division methods in actual implementation.

[0157] The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0158] In addition, the functional modules in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The above integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional modules.

[0159] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.

[0160] Therefore, in any regard, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Thus, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

[0161] In addition, it is obvious that the term "including" does not exclude other units or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. The multiple units or devices recited in the system claims can also be implemented by one unit or device through software or hardware. The terms such as "second" are used to denote names and do not denote any particular order.

[0162] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves, characterized in that, The method includes: Receiving an oat photosynthetic efficiency regulation instruction, starting a light emission simulator pre-installed in an oat crop test chamber, and regularly changing the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator within a preset range to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values; Using a CO2 gas sensor and a humidity sensor pre-installed in the test chamber to obtain a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of light radiation intensity values; Calculating the volume value of the test chamber, and at the same time using a temperature sensor and a barometer pre-installed in the test chamber to obtain the initial temperature value and the initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, and based on the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of air humidity values, calling a preset model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves; Plotting a trend chart of the set of light radiation intensity values and the corresponding set of photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain an oat leaf light intensity efficiency chart; The plotting of the trend chart of the set of light radiation intensity values and the corresponding photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain an oat leaf light radiation intensity photosynthetic efficiency chart includes: Constructing a rectangular coordinate system including an x-axis and a y-axis, where the values on the x-axis are the set of light radiation intensity values, and the values on the y-axis are the set of photosynthetic efficiency values corresponding to them; Converting the set of light radiation intensity values and the corresponding photosynthetic efficiency values into several coordinate points in the rectangular coordinate system; Connecting the several coordinate points in a curve form to obtain the oat leaf light radiation intensity photosynthetic efficiency chart; Plotting a trend curve of a set of CO2 concentration values and a trend curve of a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values in the oat leaf light intensity efficiency chart to obtain an oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency curve chart; Based on the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber obtained by a light radiation sensor pre-installed in the test chamber, and opening a CO2 supply gas valve and a water vapor supply gas valve pre-installed in the test chamber, adjusting the real-time CO2 concentration value and the real-time air humidity value in the test chamber to return to the target CO2 concentration value and the target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency curve chart, so as to realize the regulation of the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves.

2. The method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves according to claim 1, wherein The regularly changing the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator within a preset range to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values includes: Set the variation range of the light radiation density intensity value of the light emission simulator to be 0 to 1800 ; Press 100 Obtain a total of 19 light radiation density intensity values within the variation range of the light radiation density intensity value of the increment; Calling the following model to calculate the light radiation intensity values corresponding to the set of 19 light radiation density intensity values to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values: ； Wherein, is the light radiation intensity value, is the light radiation density intensity value, and there are 19 values in total.

3. The method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that, The calculating the volume value of the test chamber, and at the same time using a temperature sensor and a barometer pre-installed in the test chamber to obtain the initial temperature value and the initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, and based on the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of air humidity values, calling a preset model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves includes: Calculating the volume value of the test chamber using the following formula: ； Wherein, is the volume value of the test chamber, is the length value of the test chamber, is the width value of the test chamber, is the height value of the test chamber; Obtaining the initial temperature value and the initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber based on a temperature sensor and a barometer pre-installed in the test chamber; Setting the change time interval of the light radiation intensity value and calculating the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber during the change time interval; Constructing a photosynthetic efficiency calculation model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of the oat leaves.

4. The method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves according to claim 3, wherein, Construct the photosynthetic efficiency calculation model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of the oat leaves, including: Construct the following model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of the oat leaves: ； Among them, is the photosynthetic efficiency value of the oat leaves, is the volume value of the test chamber, is the initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, is the air humidity value obtained by the humidity sensor, is the initial temperature value inside the test chamber, is the ideal gas constant, taking 8.314 J / , is the change time interval of the light radiation intensity value, is the change value of the CO2 concentration value obtained by the gas sensor in the test chamber within 5. The method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that, Based on the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber obtained by the light radiation sensor pre-installed in the test chamber, and turn on the CO2 supply valve and water vapor supply valve pre-installed in the test chamber, and adjust the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value in the test chamber to return to the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the photosynthetic efficiency curve of the oat leaves, including: Based on the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber obtained by the light radiation sensor pre-installed in the test chamber, and obtain the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value from the photosynthetic efficiency curve of the oat leaves; Calculate the differences between the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value collected by the CO2 gas sensor and humidity sensor in the test chamber and the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value respectively; Judge the positive and negative of the differences, and according to the positive and negative results, adjust the CO2 supply concentration and water vapor supply humidity of the CO2 supply valve and water vapor supply valve, so that the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value in the test chamber return to the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value.

6. The method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves according to claim 5, characterized in that, The judgment of the positive and negative of the differences, and according to the positive and negative results, adjust the CO2 supply concentration and water vapor supply humidity of the CO2 supply valve and water vapor supply valve, including: If the difference between the real-time CO2 concentration value and the target CO2 concentration value judged is positive, reduce the CO2 supply concentration of the CO2 supply valve; if the difference between the real-time CO2 concentration value and the target CO2 concentration value judged is negative, increase the CO2 supply concentration of the CO2 supply valve; If the difference between the real-time air humidity value and the target air humidity value judged is positive, reduce the water vapor supply humidity of the water vapor supply valve; if the difference between the real-time air humidity value and the air humidity value judged is negative, increase the water vapor supply humidity of the water vapor supply valve.

7. The method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves according to claim 1, wherein Drawing a trend curve of a set of CO2 concentration values and a trend curve of a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values in the photosynthetic efficiency diagram of the oat leaves, including: Based on the calculation data of the set of photosynthetic efficiency values, match the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of photosynthetic efficiency values into several concentration-efficiency coordinate values; Mark the several concentration-efficiency coordinate values with several solid triangles in the rectangular coordinate system; Connect the several solid triangles in the form of a curve to obtain a trend curve of a set of CO2 concentration values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values; Based on the calculation data of the set of photosynthetic efficiency values, match the set of air humidity values and the set of photosynthetic efficiency values into several humidity-efficiency coordinate values; Mark the positions of the several concentration-efficiency coordinate values with several solid squares in the rectangular coordinate system; Connect the several solid squares in series in the form of a curve to obtain a trend curve of a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values.

8. The method for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves according to claim 3, characterized in that, Setting the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator in the test chamber and calculating the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber during the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value includes: Using the following formula to calculate the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber during the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value: ； Wherein, is the change value of the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber during the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value, is the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber after the change in the light radiation intensity value, is the CO2 concentration value in the test chamber before the change in the light radiation intensity value, is the time interval of the change in the light radiation intensity value.

9. A device for regulating the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves, characterized in that, The device includes: A regulation instruction receiving module, configured to receive an oat photosynthetic efficiency regulation instruction, start the light emission simulator pre-installed in the oat crop test chamber, and regularly change the light radiation intensity value of the light emission simulator within a preset range to obtain a set of light radiation intensity values; A test chamber data acquisition module, configured to use the CO2 gas sensor and humidity sensor pre-installed in the test chamber to acquire a set of CO2 concentration values and a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of light radiation intensity values; A photosynthetic efficiency calculation module, configured to calculate the volume value of the test chamber, and at the same time use the temperature sensor and barometer pre-installed in the test chamber to acquire the initial temperature value and initial atmospheric pressure value of the test chamber, and based on the set of CO2 concentration values and the set of air humidity values, call a preset model to calculate a set of photosynthetic efficiency values of oat leaves; A light intensity efficiency graph drawing module, configured to draw a trend graph of the set of light radiation intensity values and the corresponding set of photosynthetic efficiency values to obtain an oat leaf light intensity efficiency graph; A photosynthetic efficiency graph enrichment module, configured to draw a trend curve of a set of CO2 concentration values and a trend curve of a set of air humidity values corresponding to the set of photosynthetic efficiency values in the oat leaf light intensity efficiency graph to obtain an oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency graph; A photosynthetic efficiency regulation module, configured to obtain the real-time light radiation intensity value of the test chamber based on the light radiation sensor pre-installed in the test chamber, and open the CO2 supply gas valve and water vapor supply gas valve pre-installed in the test chamber to adjust the real-time CO2 concentration value and real-time air humidity value in the test chamber to return to the target CO2 concentration value and target air humidity value corresponding to the real-time light radiation intensity value in the oat leaf photosynthetic efficiency graph, so as to realize the regulation of the photosynthetic efficiency of oat leaves.

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