An irradiation angle influence detection structure and detection method for mountain photovoltaic research

Abstract

The present invention discloses an irradiation angle influence detection structure and a detection method for mountain photovoltaic research, which are applied in the technical field of mountain photovoltaic irradiation angles. Through the angle rotation assembly, when the sun changes the irradiation direction, the light intensity sensor transmits the light intensity to the control terminal, and then transmits it to the angle rotation assembly by the control terminal. When the hollow support rod rotates, it drives the first pulley to rotate, which can drive the belt to rotate. The rotation of the belt can drive the second pulley to rotate, which can drive the rotating rod to rotate, which can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, which can drive the second bevel gear to rotate. As a result, the threaded rod can rotate, and the rotating sleeve of the threaded rod rotates, which can drive the rotating rod to move downward, and the cleaning brush can move downward, so that the fallen leaves on the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned, thus avoiding the influence of fallen leaves on sunlight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of mountain photovoltaic irradiation angles, and particularly relates to a detection structure and a detection method for the influence of irradiation angles in mountain photovoltaic research. Background Technique

[0002] A photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials.

[0003] When the existing photovoltaic components for mountain photovoltaic operations receive solar irradiation, since mountain photovoltaic is located outdoors in mountainous areas, it is impossible to detect the intensity of solar light on the mountain photovoltaic in real time, and it is not possible to make the mountain photovoltaic absorb the best angle of irradiation. Flying sand and leaves in the mountainous area will also fall on the mountain photovoltaic and affect the solar irradiation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a detection structure and a detection method for the influence of irradiation angles in mountain photovoltaic research, and its advantage is that it can receive the best solar light angle in real time.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A detection structure for the influence of irradiation angles in mountain photovoltaic research includes a support mechanism, a base, and a light detection system. An installation component is installed on the top of the support mechanism. A clamping component is installed on the top of the front side of the base. An angle adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of the base. The angle adjustment mechanism includes an angle rotation component and an angle rotation component. The angle rotation component is welded to the top of the base, and the angle rotation component is welded to the top of the support mechanism. A cleaning structure is installed on the front side of the top of the support mechanism. The cleaning structure includes a mobile cleaning component and a transmission component. The cleaning component is arranged on the top of the installation component, and the transmission component is installed on the surface of the angle rotation component.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solutions, by setting the angle adjustment mechanism and the cleaning structure, the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted and cleaned, so as to increase the solar light irradiation and maximize the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: a storage battery is unidirectionally electrically connected to the input end of the light detection system. The light detection system includes a control terminal, a photosensitive sensor, a current sensor, a recording module, a mobile terminal, a transmission module, and a display. The output end of the control terminal is bidirectionally electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor. The input end of the control terminal is unidirectionally electrically connected to the current sensor. The output end of the control terminal is unidirectionally electrically connected to the transmission module. The output end of the transmission module is unidirectionally electrically connected to the mobile terminal. The output end of the control terminal is unidirectionally electrically connected to the display. The output end of the control terminal is unidirectionally electrically connected to the angle adjustment mechanism.

[0008] With the above technical solution, by irradiating the photovoltaic panel with sunlight, solar energy is converted into electrical energy and transmitted to the current sensor. The current sensor transmits the signal magnitude of the current to the control terminal. The control terminal transmits the signal magnitude of the current to the display, and the display can display the magnitude of the current in real time. The control terminal transmits the magnitude of the current to the mobile terminal through the transmission module, facilitating the user to observe the magnitude of the current in real time. The electrical energy converted from solar energy can be stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery can supply power to the light detection system.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the support mechanism includes two bearing plates, a connecting plate, and two vertical plates. The connecting plate is welded between the opposite sides of the two bearing plates, and the two vertical plates are respectively welded to the front side and the rear side of the top of the left bearing plate.

[0010] With the above technical solution, by providing the support mechanism, the two vertical plates are respectively welded to the front side and the rear side of the front bearing plate. Since the rotating rod is installed on the vertical plate, it facilitates the rotation of the angle rotation assembly. At the same time, the second U-shaped block is installed on the top of the rear bearing plate, thus playing a supporting role.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the angle adjustment mechanism includes an angle rotation assembly and an angle rotation component. The angle rotation assembly includes a motor, a base, a hollow support rod, a circular chute, a slider, a cross connecting rod, a horizontal stop bar, and a vertical stop bar. The base is welded to the top of the base plate. The slider is welded to the top of the base. The circular chute is opened at the bottom of the hollow support rod. The slider and the circular chute are used in cooperation. The cross connecting rod is welded to the output end of the motor. The motor is installed inside the base. The top of the cross connecting rod is welded to the inner walls of both sides of the hollow support rod. The base and the hollow support rod are connected by the slider. The hollow support rod is welded to the bottom of the connecting plate. The horizontal stop bar is welded to the left side of the hollow support rod. The vertical stop bar is welded to the top of the right side of the base plate. The horizontal stop bar and the vertical stop bar are used in cooperation.

[0012] With the above technical solution, by setting the angle rotation component, when the angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted, the output end of the motor drives the cross connecting rod to rotate. The rotation of the cross connecting rod drives the hollow support rod to rotate, which can drive the connecting plate to rotate, and thus can drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate. When the hollow support rod rotates, it can drive the slider on the top of the base to rotate inside the circular chute, which plays a stabilizing role when the hollow support rod rotates. When the horizontal stop rod and the vertical stop rod come into contact, the angle rotation of the photovoltaic panel is completed, and it can rotate with the sunlight.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as: the angle rotation component includes a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed rod, a moving rod, two positioning rods, a first U-shaped block, a second U-shaped block, a first insertion rod, a second insertion rod, and a T-shaped block. The fixed rod is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod. The first U-shaped block is welded to the tops of the moving rod and the hydraulic cylinder. The first insertion rod is welded inside the first U-shaped block. The T-shaped block is sleeved on the surface of the insertion rod. The second U-shaped block is installed on the top of the right bearing plate. The second insertion rod is movably installed inside the second U-shaped block. The hydraulic cylinder and the fixed rod are both welded to the top of the second insertion rod. The two positioning rods are welded to the surfaces of the opposite sides of the two vertical plates.

[0014] With the above technical solution, by setting the hydraulic cylinder, when the photovoltaic panel needs to be rotationally adjusted, the telescoping of the hydraulic cylinder will drive the moving rod to telescope inside the fixed rod. The telescoping end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the first U-shaped block to move. The T-shaped block rotates inside the first U-shaped block, thereby driving the mounting plate to move up and down, so as to adjust the photovoltaic panel so that the photovoltaic panel can absorb the strongest sunlight.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as: the mounting component includes a mounting plate, two bolts, a blocking plate, and two clamping plates. The two bolts are bolted inside the blocking plate. The two bolts pass through the blocking plate and are bolted to the inside of the mounting plate. The two clamping plates are welded to the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate. The T-shaped block is welded to the bottom of the mounting plate. The photosensitive sensor is installed on the top of the mounting plate. The positioning rod extends into the inside of the mounting plate.

[0016] With the above technical solution, by setting the mounting component, the photovoltaic panel is slid along the inside of the clamping plate to the bottom of the clamping plate. Then, the bolts are rotated onto the baffle, and then the threaded rods are rotated into the inside of the mounting plate, thereby playing a role in limiting the photovoltaic panel.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that: the cleaning structure includes a moving cleaning component and a transmission component. The moving cleaning component includes a threaded rod, a rotating sleeve, a rotating rod, a cleaning brush roller, a mounting block, a moving groove, and a support plate. Both sides of the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the mounting block. The inner part of the rotating sleeve is bolted to the surface of the threaded rod. The front side of the rotating rod is welded to the rear side of the rotating sleeve. The cleaning brush roller is mounted on the surface of the rotating rod. The support plate is welded to the top of the rear mounting plate. The mounting block is welded to the top of the front mounting plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the cleaning component, when the hollow support rod rotates, it drives the transmission component to drive the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, it drives the rotating sleeve to move downward, thereby driving the cleaning brush roller on the surface of the rotating rod to move downward. When the rotating rod moves downward in the moving groove, it plays a role in cleaning the fallen leaves on the photovoltaic panel.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that: the transmission component includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a transmission rod, a belt, a first pulley, a second pulley, an L-shaped plate, and a bearing. The first bevel gear is welded to the left side of the threaded rod. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed and connected. The second bevel gear is welded to the top of the transmission rod. The first pulley is sleeved on the surface of the hollow support rod. The second pulley is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod. The belt is sleeved between the opposite sides of the first pulley and the second pulley. The bearing is installed inside the L-shaped plate. The bottom of the transmission rod is installed inside the bearing. The L-shaped plate is welded to the bottom of the bearing plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the transmission component, when the hollow support rod rotates, it drives the first pulley to rotate, which can drive the belt to rotate. The rotation of the belt can drive the second pulley to rotate, which can drive the rotating rod to rotate, which can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, which can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the threaded rod can rotate, and the rotating sleeve of the threaded rod rotates, thereby playing a role in driving the threaded rod.

[0021] The present invention is further configured such that: the clamping component includes four clamping rods, a backing plate, a storage box, and a clamping ring. The backing plate is welded to the inner side of the base. Four clamping rings are respectively welded to both sides of the storage box. The clamping rods are welded to the top of the backing plate. The clamping rods are inserted into the inside of the clamping rings. The display and the storage battery are both installed inside the storage box. The top of the storage box is provided with glass.

[0022] With the above technical solution, by setting up a clamping component, the storage is placed on the backing plate, and the clamping rod is inserted into the clamping ring in advance, thus playing a role in fixing the storage box. A glass is installed on the top of the storage box, which facilitates observing the data on the display, and the storage box plays a role in protecting the display and the battery.

[0023] A detection method for a detection structure of the influence of irradiation angle in mountain photovoltaic research includes the following steps:

[0024] S1. The photovoltaic panel is irradiated by sunlight, and the solar energy is converted into electrical energy and transmitted to the current sensor. The current sensor transmits the magnitude of the current signal to the control terminal, and the control terminal transmits the magnitude of the current signal to the display. The display can display the magnitude of the current in real time. The control terminal transmits the magnitude of the current to the mobile terminal through the transmission module, which facilitates the user to observe the magnitude of the current in real time. The electrical energy converted from solar energy can be stored in the battery, and the battery can supply power to the light detection system.

[0025] S2. When the current sensor detects a small current, the control terminal controls the angle adjustment mechanism to operate. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the moving rod to rise, and when rising, it drives the T-shaped block to rise. The T-shaped block can move through the first insertion rod when rising, thereby driving the right part of the photovoltaic panel to rise, and the left part rotates around the positioning rod, thus playing a role in adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel. When the current sensor detects strong sunlight and transmits it to the control terminal, the control terminal can control the angle rotation component to stop operating, thereby playing a role in adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel to absorb the maximum sunlight.

[0026] S3. When the sun changes the irradiation direction and the current sensor detects a decrease in current, the current sensor transmits the data to the control terminal again. The control terminal controls the angle rotation component again. The rotation of the output end of the motor drives the cross connecting rod to rotate. The hollow support rod can rotate, and the slider can slide inside the circular chute, thereby driving the support mechanism to rotate. When the photosensitive sensor detects strong sunlight and the vertical blocking rod contacts the horizontal blocking rod, the angle rotation adjustment of the photovoltaic panel is completed, thus completing the absorption of the maximum sunlight by the photovoltaic panel. When the hollow support rod rotates, it can drive the belt to rotate, and at the same time, the transmission rod rotates, driving the second bevel gear to rotate and then driving the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the threaded rod rotates, and at the same time, it drives the cleaning brush to move, thereby cleaning the fallen leaves on the photovoltaic panel and enhancing the irradiation of sunlight on the photovoltaic panel.

[0027] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. By setting up the angle rotation component, when the sun rises slowly and sunlight shines on the photosensitive sensor, and adjustment of the photovoltaic panel is required, the angle rotation component is activated. When the hydraulic cylinder expands and contracts, it drives the moving rod to expand and contract inside the fixed rod. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the first U-shaped block to move. The T-shaped block can rotate inside the first U-shaped block, thereby driving the mounting plate to move up and down. The fixed rod and the hydraulic cylinder rotate on the top of the rotating rod, and the mounting component rotates with the positioning rod as the rotation center, so as to adjust the photovoltaic panel so that the photovoltaic panel can absorb the strongest sunlight;

[0029] 2. Through the angle rotation component, when the sun changes the irradiation direction, the light intensity sensor transmits the light intensity to the control terminal, and then the control terminal transmits it to the angle rotation component. The output end of the motor drives the cross connecting rod to rotate. The rotation of the cross connecting rod drives the hollow support rod to rotate, which can drive the connecting plate to rotate, and thus can drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate. When the hollow support rod rotates, it can drive the slider on the top of the base to rotate inside the circular chute, which plays a stabilizing role when the hollow support rod rotates. When the horizontal stop rod and the vertical stop rod come into contact, the photovoltaic panel completes a 180-degree rotation and can rotate with the sunlight. When the hollow support rod rotates, it drives the first pulley to rotate, which can drive the belt to rotate. The rotation of the belt can drive the second pulley to rotate, which can drive the rotating rod to rotate, which can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, which can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the threaded rod can rotate. The rotation sleeve of the threaded rod rotates, which can drive the rotating rod to move downward. The cleaning brush can move downward, so that the fallen leaves on the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned, thus avoiding the fallen leaves from affecting the sunlight. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the main structure in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the light detection system in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the angle rotation component in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting component in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping component in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7It is a schematic structural diagram of the angle rotation component in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning component in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission component in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 10 It is a flowchart of the detection method in the present invention.

[0040] Reference numerals: 1, support mechanism; 101, carrier plate; 102, connecting plate; 103, vertical plate; 2, base; 3, angle adjustment mechanism; 301, angle rotation component; 3011, motor; 3012, base; 3013, hollow support rod; 3014, circular chute; 3015, slider; 3016, cross connecting rod; 3017, horizontal stop bar; 3018, vertical stop bar; 302, angle rotation component; 3021, hydraulic cylinder; 3022, fixed rod; 3023, moving rod; 3024, positioning rod; 3025, first U-shaped block; 3026, second U-shaped block; 3027, first insertion rod; 3028, second insertion rod; 3029, T-shaped block; 4, cleaning structure; 401, cleaning component; 4011, threaded rod; 4012, rotating sleeve; 4013, rotating rod; 4014, cleaning brush roller; 4015, mounting block; 4016, moving groove; 4017, support plate; 402, transmission component; 4021, first bevel gear; 4022, second bevel gear; 4023, transmission rod; 4024, belt; 4025, first belt pulley; 4026, second belt pulley; 4027, L-shaped plate; 4028, bearing; 5, mounting component; 501, mounting plate; 502, bolt; 503, blocking plate; 504, clamping plate; 6, clamping component; 601, clamping rod; 602, backing plate; 603, storage box; 604, snap ring; 7, light detection system; 8, photosensitive sensor; 9, current sensor; 10, recording module; 11, mobile terminal; 12, transmission module; 13, display; 14, storage battery; 15, control terminal. Detailed implementation manners

[0041] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0042] Embodiment 1:

[0043] Refer to Figure 1-6, A detection structure and detection method for the influence of irradiation angle in mountain photovoltaic research, including a support mechanism 1, a base 2, and a light detection system 7. A clamping component 6 is installed at the top of the front side of the base 2, and an angle adjustment mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the base 2. The angle adjustment mechanism 3 includes an angle rotation component 301 and an angle rotation component 302. The angle rotation component 301 is welded to the top of the base 2, and the angle rotation component 302 is welded to the top of the support mechanism 1.

[0044] The installation component 5 includes an installation plate 501, two bolts 502, a blocking plate 503, and two clamping plates 504. The two bolts 502 are bolted inside the blocking plate 503. The two bolts 502 pass through the blocking plate 503 and are bolted to the inside of the installation plate 501. The two clamping plates 504 are welded to the front and rear sides of the installation plate 501. A T-shaped block 3029 is welded to the bottom of the installation plate 501. A photosensitive sensor 8 is installed on the top of the installation plate 501. The positioning rod 3024 extends into the installation plate 501. By setting the installation component 5, the photovoltaic panel is slid along the inside of the clamping plate 504 to the bottom of the clamping plate 504. Then, the bolt 502 is rotated onto the blocking plate 503, and then the bolt 502 is rotated into the installation plate 501, thereby playing a role in limiting the photovoltaic panel.

[0045] The support mechanism 1 includes two bearing plates 101, a connecting plate 102, and two vertical plates 103. The connecting plate 102 is welded between the opposite sides of the two bearing plates 101. The two vertical plates 103 are respectively welded to the front and rear sides of the top of the left bearing plate 101. By setting the support mechanism 1, the two vertical plates 103 are respectively welded to the front and rear sides of the front bearing plate 101. Since the rotating rod 4013 is installed on the vertical plate 103, it facilitates the rotation of the angle rotation component 302. At the same time, the second U-shaped block 3026 is installed on the top of the rear bearing plate 101, thereby playing a supporting role.

[0046] The input end of the light detection system 7 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the storage battery 14. The light detection system 7 includes a control terminal 15, a photosensitive sensor 8, a current sensor 9, a recording module 10, a mobile terminal 11, a transmission module 12, and a display 13. The output end of the control terminal 15 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor 8. The input end of the control terminal 15 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the current sensor 9. The output end of the control terminal 15 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the transmission module 12. The output end of the transmission module 12 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the mobile terminal 11. The output end of the control terminal 15 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the display 13. The output end of the control terminal 15 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the angle adjustment mechanism 3. By setting the light detection system 7, the solar energy is converted into electrical energy by the sunlight irradiating the photovoltaic panel and transmitted to the current sensor 9. The current sensor 9 transmits the signal magnitude of the current to the control terminal 15. The control terminal 15 transmits the signal magnitude of the current to the display 13. The display 13 can display the magnitude of the current in real time. The control terminal 15 transmits the magnitude of the current to the mobile terminal 11 through the transmission module 12, facilitating the user to observe the magnitude of the current in real time. The electrical energy converted from solar energy can be stored in the storage battery 14, and the storage battery 14 can supply power to the light detection system 7.

[0047] The clamping component 6 includes four clamping rods 601, a backing plate 602, a storage box 603, and a clamping ring 604. The backing plate 602 is welded to the inner side of the base 2. Four clamping rings 604 are respectively welded to both sides of the storage box 603. The clamping rods 601 are welded to the top of the backing plate 602. The clamping rods 601 are inserted into the inside of the clamping rings 604. Both the display 13 and the storage battery 14 are installed inside the storage box 603. A glass is installed on the top of the storage box 603. By setting the clamping component 6, the storage box 603 is placed on the backing plate 602, and the clamping rods 601 are pre-inserted into the inside of the clamping rings 604, thus playing a role in fixing the storage box 603. The glass installed on the top of the storage box 603 facilitates the user to observe the data on the display 13. The storage box 603 plays a role in protecting the display 13 and the storage battery 14.

[0048] Brief description of the usage process: By irradiating the photovoltaic panel with sunlight, solar energy is converted into electrical energy and transmitted to the current sensor 9. The current sensor 9 transmits the current signal to the control terminal 15. The control terminal 15 transmits the magnitude of the current signal to the display 13, and the display 13 can display the magnitude of the current in real time. The control terminal 15 transmits the magnitude of the current to the mobile terminal 11 through the transmission module 12 for the user to observe the magnitude of the current in real time. The electrical energy converted from solar energy can be stored in the storage battery 14, and the storage battery 14 can supply power to the light detection system 7. When the current sensor 9 detects that the current is small, the angle adjustment mechanism 3 is controlled to operate through the control terminal 15. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3021 drives the moving rod 3023 to rise. When rising, it drives the T-shaped block 3029 to rise. When the T-shaped block 3029 rises, it can move through the first insertion rod 3027, thereby driving the photovoltaic panel to rise. When the current sensor 9 detects strong light and transmits it to the control terminal 15, the control terminal 15 can control the angle rotation assembly 302 to stop operating. Since this photovoltaic panel is installed in a high-latitude area, it is necessary to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel to absorb the maximum sunlight irradiation of the day.

[0049] Embodiment 2:

[0050] Reference Figure 7-9 , a detection structure for the influence of irradiation angle in mountain photovoltaic research. An angle adjustment mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the base 2, and a cleaning structure 4 is installed on the front side of the top of the support mechanism 1. The angle adjustment mechanism 3 includes an angle rotation assembly 301 and an angle rotation assembly 302.

[0051] The angle rotation assembly 301 includes a motor 3011, a base 3012, a hollow support rod 3013, a circular chute 3014, a slider 3015, a cross connecting rod 3016, a horizontal stop bar 3017 and a vertical stop bar 3018. The base 3012 is welded to the top of the base 2, and the slider 3015 is welded to the top of the base 3012. The circular chute 3014 is opened at the bottom of the hollow support rod 3013. The slider 3015 and the circular chute 3014 are used in cooperation. The cross connecting rod 3016 is welded to the output end of the motor 3011. The motor 3011 is installed inside the base 3012. The top and both sides of the cross connecting rod 3016 are welded to the inner wall of the hollow support rod 3013. The base 3012 and the hollow support rod 3013 are connected by the slider 3015. The hollow support rod 3013 is welded to the bottom of the connecting plate 102. The horizontal stop bar 3017 is welded to the left side of the hollow support rod 3013. The vertical stop bar 3018 is welded to the top of the right side of the base 2. The horizontal stop bar 3017 and the vertical stop bar 3018 are used in cooperation. By setting the angle rotation assembly 301, when the angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted, the output end of the motor 3011 drives the cross connecting rod 3016 to rotate. The rotation of the cross connecting rod 3016 drives the hollow support rod 3013 to rotate, which can drive the connecting plate 102 to rotate, and thus can drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate. When the hollow support rod 3013 rotates, it can drive the slider 3015 on the top of the base 2 to rotate inside the circular chute 3014, which plays a stabilizing role when the hollow support rod 3013 rotates. When the horizontal stop bar 3017 and the vertical stop bar 3018 come into contact, the angle rotation of the photovoltaic panel is completed and it can rotate with the sunlight.

[0052] The angular rotation assembly 302 includes a hydraulic cylinder 3021, a fixed rod 3022, a moving rod 3023, two positioning rods 3024, a first U-shaped block 3025, a second U-shaped block 3026, a first insertion rod 3027, a second insertion rod 3028, and a T-shaped block 3029. The fixed rod 3022 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 3023. The first U-shaped block 3025 is welded to the tops of the moving rod 3023 and the hydraulic cylinder 3021. The first insertion rod 3027 is welded inside the first U-shaped block 3025. The T-shaped block 3029 is sleeved on the surface of the first insertion rod 3027. The second U-shaped block 3026 is installed on the top of the right bearing plate 101. The second insertion rod 3028 is movably installed inside the second U-shaped block 3026. Both the hydraulic cylinder 3021 and the fixed rod 3022 are welded to the top of the second insertion rod 3028. The two positioning rods 3024 are welded to the surfaces of the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 103. By providing the hydraulic cylinder 3021, when the photovoltaic panel needs to be rotationally adjusted, when the hydraulic cylinder 3021 expands and contracts, it will drive the moving rod 3023 to expand and contract inside the fixed rod 3022. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3021 drives the first U-shaped block 3025 to move, and the T-shaped block 3029 rotates inside the first U-shaped block 3025, thereby driving the mounting plate 501 to move up and down, so as to adjust the photovoltaic panel so that the photovoltaic panel can absorb the strongest sunlight.

[0053] The transmission assembly 402 includes a first bevel gear 4021, a second bevel gear 4022, a transmission rod 4023, a belt 4024, a first pulley 4025, a second pulley 4026, an L-shaped plate 4027, and a bearing 4028. The first bevel gear 4021 is welded to the left side of the threaded rod 4011. The first bevel gear 4021 and the second bevel gear 4022 are meshed and connected. The second bevel gear 4022 is welded to the top of the transmission rod 4023. The first pulley 4025 is sleeved on the surface of the hollow support rod 3013. The second pulley 4026 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod 4023. The belt 4024 is sleeved between the opposite sides of the first pulley 4025 and the second pulley 4026. The bearing 4028 is installed inside the L-shaped plate 4027. The bottom of the transmission rod 4023 is installed inside the bearing 4028. The L-shaped plate 4027 is welded to the bottom of the bearing plate 101. By providing the transmission assembly 402, when the hollow support rod 3013 rotates, it drives the first pulley 4025 to rotate, which can drive the belt 4024 to rotate. The rotation of the belt 4024 can drive the second pulley 4026 to rotate, which can drive the rotating rod 4013 to rotate, which can drive the second bevel gear 4022 to rotate, which can drive the second bevel gear 4022 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 4011 can rotate, and the rotating sleeve 4012 of the threaded rod 4011 rotates, thus playing a role in driving the threaded rod 4011.

[0054] The cleaning structure 4 includes a moving cleaning component 401 and a transmission component 402. The moving cleaning component 401 includes a threaded rod 4011, a rotating sleeve 4012, a rotating rod 4013, a cleaning brush roller 4014, a mounting block 4015, a moving groove 4016, and a support plate 4017. Both sides of the threaded rod 4011 are rotatably connected to the mounting block 4015. The inside of the rotating sleeve 4012 is bolted to the surface of the threaded rod 4011. The front side of the rotating rod 4013 is welded to the rear side of the rotating sleeve 4012. The cleaning brush roller 4014 is installed on the surface of the rotating rod 4013. The support plate 4017 is welded to the top of the rear mounting plate 501, and the mounting block 4015 is welded to the top of the front mounting plate 501. By providing the cleaning component 401, when the hollow support rod 3013 rotates, it drives the transmission component 402, which can drive the threaded rod 4011 to rotate. When the threaded rod 4011 rotates, it can drive the rotating sleeve 4012 to move downward, thereby driving the cleaning brush roller 4014 on the surface of the rotating rod 4013 to move downward. When the rotating rod 4013 moves downward inside the moving groove 4016, it plays a role in cleaning the fallen leaves on the photovoltaic panel.

[0055] Brief description of the usage process: When the sun changes the light, when the current sensor 9 detects that the current becomes smaller, the current sensor 9 transmits the data to the control terminal 15 again. The control terminal 15 controls the angle rotation component 301 again. The rotation of the output end of the motor 3011 drives the cross connecting rod 3016 to rotate. The hollow support rod 3013 can rotate, and the slider 3015 can slide inside the circular chute 3014, thereby driving the support mechanism 1 to rotate. When the photosensitive sensor 8 detects a large amount of sunlight from the sun, the vertical stop bar 3018 contacts the horizontal stop bar 3017, thereby completing the absorption of the maximum sunlight by the photovoltaic panel. When the hollow support rod 3013 rotates, it can drive the belt 4024 to rotate. At the same time, the transmission rod 4023 rotates, driving the second bevel gear 4022 to rotate, and then driving the first bevel gear 4021 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 4011 rotates, and at the same time driving the cleaning brush roller 4014 to move, thereby cleaning the fallen leaves on the photovoltaic panel and increasing the irradiation effect of the sunlight.

[0056] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions as needed, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A detection structure for the influence of irradiation angle in mountain photovoltaic research, comprising a support mechanism (1), a base (2) and a light detection system (7), characterized in that: An installation component (5) is installed on the top of the support mechanism (1). A clamping component (6) is installed on the top of the front side of the base (2). An angle adjustment mechanism (3) is installed on the top of the base (2). The angle adjustment mechanism (3) includes an angle rotation component (301) and an angle rotation component (302). The angle rotation component (301) is welded to the top of the base (2). The angle rotation component (302) is welded to the top of the support mechanism (1). A cleaning structure (4) is installed on the front side of the top of the support mechanism (1). The cleaning structure (4) includes a moving cleaning component (401) and a transmission component (402). The cleaning component (401) is arranged on the top of the installation component (5). The transmission component (402) is installed on the surface of the angle rotation component (302). The input end of the light detection system (7) is unidirectionally electrically connected to a storage battery (14). The light detection system (7) includes a control terminal (15), a photosensitive sensor (8), a current sensor (9), a recording module (10), a mobile terminal (11), a transmission module (12), and a display (13). The output end of the control terminal (15) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor (8). The input end of the control terminal (15) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the current sensor (9). The output end of the control terminal (15) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the transmission module (12). The output end of the transmission module (12) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the mobile terminal (11). The output end of the control terminal (15) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the display (13). The output end of the control terminal (15) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the angle adjustment mechanism (3). The support mechanism (1) includes two bearing plates (101), a connecting plate (102), and two vertical plates (103). The connecting plate (102) is welded between the opposite sides of the two bearing plates (101). The two vertical plates (103) are respectively welded to the front side and the rear side of the top of the left bearing plate (101).The angle rotation assembly (301) includes a motor (3011), a base (3012), a hollow support rod (3013), a circular chute (3014), a slider (3015), a cross connecting rod (3016), a horizontal stop bar (3017) and a vertical stop bar (3018). The base (3012) is welded to the top of the base (2). The slider (3015) is welded to the top of the base (3012). The circular chute (3014) is formed at the bottom of the hollow support rod (3013). The slider (3015) and the circular chute (3014) are used in cooperation. The cross connecting rod (3016) is welded to the output end of the motor (3011). The motor (3011) is installed inside the base (3012). The top and both sides of the cross connecting rod (3016) are welded to the inner wall of the hollow support rod (3013). The base (3012) and the hollow support rod (3013) are connected by the slider (3015). The hollow support rod (3013) is welded to the bottom of the connecting plate (102). The horizontal stop bar (3017) is welded to the left side of the hollow support rod (3013). The vertical stop bar (3018) is welded to the top of the right side of the base (2). The horizontal stop bar (3017) and the vertical stop bar (3018) are used in cooperation. The angle rotation assembly (302) includes a hydraulic cylinder (3021), a fixed rod (3022), a moving rod (3023), two positioning rods (3024), a first U-shaped block (3025), a second U-shaped block (3026), a first insertion rod (3027), a second insertion rod (3028) and a T-shaped block (3029). The fixed rod (3022) is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (3023). The first U-shaped block (3025) is welded to the top of the moving rod (3023) and the hydraulic cylinder (3021). The first insertion rod (3027) is welded inside the first U-shaped block (3025). The T-shaped block (3029) is sleeved on the surface of the first insertion rod (3027). The second U-shaped block (3026) is installed on the top of the right bearing plate (101). The second insertion rod (3028) is movably installed inside the second U-shaped block (3026). The hydraulic cylinder (3021) and the fixed rod (3022) are both welded to the top of the second insertion rod (3028). The two positioning rods (3024) are welded to the surfaces of the opposite sides of the two vertical plates (103).The installation component (5) includes a mounting plate (501), two bolts (502), a blocking plate (503), and two clamping plates (504). The two bolts (502) are bolted inside the blocking plate (503), and the two bolts (502) pass through the blocking plate (503) and are bolted to the inside of the mounting plate (501). The two clamping plates (504) are welded to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate (501). The T-shaped block (3029) is welded to the bottom of the mounting plate (501). The photosensitive sensor (8) is mounted on the top of the mounting plate (501). The positioning rod (3024) extends into the mounting plate (501). The moving cleaning component (401) includes a threaded rod (4011), a rotating sleeve (4012), a rotating rod (4013), a cleaning brush (4014), a mounting block (4015), a moving groove (4016), and a support plate (4017). Both sides of the threaded rod (4011) are rotatably connected to the mounting block (4015). The inside of the rotating sleeve (4012) is bolted to the surface of the threaded rod (4011). The front side of the rotating rod (4013) is welded to the rear side of the rotating sleeve (4012). The cleaning brush (4014) is mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (4013). The support plate (4017) is welded to the top of the rear mounting plate (501). The mounting block (4015) is welded to the top of the front mounting plate (501). The transmission component (402) includes a first bevel gear (4021), a second bevel gear (4022), a transmission rod (4023), a belt (4024), a first pulley (4025), a second pulley (4026), an L-shaped plate (4027), and a bearing (4028). The first bevel gear (4021) is welded to the left side of the threaded rod (4011). The first bevel gear (4021) and the second bevel gear (4022) are meshed. The second bevel gear (4022) is welded to the top of the transmission rod (4023). The first pulley (4025) is sleeved on the surface of the hollow support rod (3013). The second pulley (4026) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod (4023). The belt (4024) is sleeved between the opposite sides of the first pulley (4025) and the second pulley (4026). The bearing (4028) is mounted inside the L-shaped plate (4027). The bottom of the transmission rod (4023) is mounted inside the bearing (4028). The L-shaped plate (4027) is welded to the bottom of the bearing plate (101).The clamping component (6) includes four clamping rods (601), a backing plate (602), a storage box (603) and a clamping ring (604). The backing plate (602) is welded to the inner side of the base (2). Four clamping rings (604) are respectively welded to both sides of the storage box (603). The clamping rods (601) are welded to the top of the backing plate (602). The clamping rods (601) are inserted into the inside of the clamping rings (604). The display (13) and the battery (14) are both installed inside the storage box (603). A glass is installed on the top of the storage box (603).; 2. The detection method of the detection structure for the influence of irradiation angle in mountain photovoltaic research according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. The photovoltaic panel is irradiated by sunlight to convert solar energy into electrical energy and transmit it to the current sensor (9). The current sensor (9) transmits the magnitude of the current signal to the control terminal (15). The control terminal (15) transmits the magnitude of the current signal to the display (13). The display (13) can display the magnitude of the current in real time. The control terminal (15) transmits the magnitude of the current to the mobile terminal (11) through the transmission module (12) for the user to observe the magnitude of the current in real time. The electrical energy converted from solar energy can be stored in the storage battery (14), and the storage battery (14) can supply power to the light detection system (7). S2. When the current sensor (9) detects a small current, the control terminal (15) controls the operation of the angle adjustment mechanism (3). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3021) drives the moving rod (3023) to rise. When rising, it drives the T-shaped block (3029) to rise. When the T-shaped block (3029) rises, it can move through the first plug rod (3027), thereby driving the right part of the photovoltaic panel to rise, and the left part rotates around the positioning rod (3024), thus adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel. When the current sensor (9) detects strong light and transmits it to the control terminal (15), the control terminal (15) can control the angle rotation assembly (302) to stop running, so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel to absorb the maximum sunlight. S3. When the sun changes the irradiation direction and the current sensor (9) detects a decrease in current, the current sensor (9) transmits the data to the control terminal (15) again. The control terminal (15) controls the angle rotation assembly (301) again. The rotation of the output end of the motor (3011) drives the cross connecting rod (3016) to rotate. The hollow support rod (3013) can rotate, and the slider (3015) can slide inside the circular chute (3014), thereby driving the support mechanism (1) to rotate. When the photosensitive sensor (8) detects strong sunlight and the vertical stop rod (3018) contacts the horizontal stop rod (3017), a 180-degree angle rotation adjustment of the photovoltaic panel is completed, thus completing the absorption of the maximum sunlight by the photovoltaic panel. When the hollow support rod (3013) rotates, it can drive the belt (4024) to rotate, and at the same time, the transmission rod (4023) rotates, driving the second bevel gear (4022) to rotate and then driving the first bevel gear (4021) to rotate, so that the threaded rod (4011) rotates, and at the same time drives the cleaning brush (4014) to move, thereby cleaning the fallen leaves on the photovoltaic panel and enhancing the sunlight irradiation on the photovoltaic panel.

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