Outdoor communication device
By designing an outdoor communication device including a protective compartment, bottom plate, cabinet, electric lifting components, side compartment, floating block and control switch, the problem of short circuit failure caused by water seepage of outdoor communication cabinet is solved, automatic lifting of the cabinet is realized, and operation stability is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211147674.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-19
AI Technical Summary
Outdoor communication cabinets are prone to short-circuit failure of internal equipment due to water seepage in the event of rainfall, and the existing technology is difficult to effectively solve this problem.
An outdoor communication device is designed, including a protective compartment, a base plate, a cabinet, an electric lifting assembly, a side compartment, a floating block and a control switch. Through the lifting movement of the electric lifting assembly and the buoyancy of the floating block, the cabinet is automatically lifted when the water level rises to avoid water seepage.
It effectively avoids water seeping into the cabinet when the ground water depth is too high, resulting in short circuit failure, and improves the operating stability of the communication cabinet.
Smart Images

Figure CN115460828B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to an outdoor communication device. Background Art
[0002] The interior of the communication cabinet is generally loaded with communication-related installation panels, plug-ins, plug-in boxes, electronic components and mechanical parts, etc., and the communication cabinet is mostly installed in outdoor areas. When there is heavy rainfall outdoors, the underground drainage function cannot drain the accumulated water in time, which will cause the communication cabinet to be prone to short circuit failure of related internal electrical equipment due to water seepage. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide an outdoor communication device that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0004] The present invention provides an outdoor communication device, the device comprising:
[0005] Protective chamber;
[0006] A bottom plate, the bottom plate is horizontally placed on the inner bottom wall of the protection bin and is slidably connected to the side wall of the protection bin;
[0007] A cabinet, wherein the cabinet is fixed on the bottom plate;
[0008] An electric lifting assembly, wherein the electric lifting assembly is fixed to the inner top wall of the protective compartment, and an output shaft of the electric lifting assembly is vertically arranged and connected to the bottom plate, wherein the electric lifting assembly drives the cabinet to perform lifting motion when in operation;
[0009] A side bin, wherein the side bin and the protection bin are arranged side by side, and the bottom of the side bin is flush with the bottom of the protection bin, wherein a plurality of water-permeable holes are opened on the inner side wall of the side bin;
[0010] A floating block, the floating block is located above the water permeable hole and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side bin;
[0011] A control switch is fixed on the inner top wall of the side bin and is electrically connected to the electric lifting assembly, wherein the floating block slides upward along the inner wall of the side bin under the action of buoyancy to press the control switch, so that the electric lifting assembly lifts the cabinet under the control of the control switch.
[0012] Optionally, the electric lifting assembly includes:
[0013] A rotational motion output device, the rotational motion output device is mounted on the inner top wall of the protection bin, and the output device of the rotational motion output device is vertically downward;
[0014] A threaded rod is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the rotary motion output device, wherein the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the bottom plate and penetrates the bottom plate to be rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the protective bin.
[0015] Optionally, the installation height of the control switch is equal to the installation height of the bottom of the cabinet.
[0016] Optionally, the plurality of water-permeable holes are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction.
[0017] Optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the water-permeable hole is rectangular.
[0018] Optionally, the cross-sectional area of the side bin in the horizontal plane direction is equal to a preset cross-sectional area, wherein the preset cross-sectional area is determined based on a unit water inflow of a number of water permeable holes.
[0019] Optionally, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are provided on the side of the protective chamber, and the device further comprises a heat dissipation component fixed to the top of the protective chamber, and the heat dissipation component comprises:
[0020] A ventilation window, which is embedded in the top of the protection chamber and is used to connect the inside and outside of the protection chamber;
[0021] The heat dissipation fan is located in the ventilation window and is used to guide the fresh air flowing into the protective chamber from the heat dissipation holes to the outside of the protective chamber.
[0022] Optionally, the plurality of heat dissipation holes are opened at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and a height of an opening of each heat dissipation hole located inside the protective chamber is greater than a height of an opening located outside the protective chamber.
[0023] Optionally, a first filter is fixed to the side of the protective compartment, and the first filter wraps a plurality of heat dissipation holes to filter the fresh air.
[0024] Optionally, the cooling fan is projected at the bottom of the protection compartment and is located in front of a cabinet door.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention includes a protective bin, a bottom plate, a cabinet, an electric lifting assembly, a side bin, a floating block and a control switch. The bottom plate is horizontally placed on the inner bottom wall of the protective bin and is slidably connected to the side wall of the protective bin. The cabinet is fixed on the bottom plate. The electric lifting assembly is fixed to the inner top wall of the protective bin, and the output shaft of the electric lifting assembly is vertically arranged and connected to the bottom plate. When the electric lifting assembly is working, it drives the cabinet to move up and down. The side bin is arranged side by side with the protective bin, and the bottom of the side bin is flush with the bottom of the protective bin, wherein a plurality of water-permeable holes are provided on the inner side wall of the side bin. The floating block is located above the water-permeable hole and is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the side bin. The control switch is fixed on the inner top wall of the side bin and is electrically connected to the electric lifting assembly. Under the action of buoyancy, the floating block slides upward along the inner side wall of the side bin and presses the control switch, so that the electric lifting assembly lifts the cabinet under the control of the control switch. This prevents the ground water from seeping into the cabinet and causing a short circuit failure when the ground water is too deep, thereby improving the operating stability of the communication cabinet.
[0026] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The accompanying drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiment and are not considered to be limitations of the present invention. In addition, the same reference symbols are used to represent the same components throughout the accompanying drawings.
[0028] In the attached picture:
[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an outdoor communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;
[0031] Figure 3 is a structural front view of an outdoor communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure numerals: 1. protective compartment; 2. bottom plate; 3. cabinet; 4. electric lifting assembly; 401. rotary motion output device; 402. threaded rod; 5. side compartment; 501. water permeable hole; 6. floating block; 7. control switch; 8. heat dissipation hole; 9. heat dissipation assembly; 901. ventilation window; 902. cooling fan; 10. first filter; 11. protective top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to enable the scope of the present invention to be fully communicated to those skilled in the art.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-3 The embodiment of the present invention provides an outdoor communication device, which may include a protective compartment 1, a bottom plate 2, a cabinet 3, an electric lifting assembly 4, a side compartment 5, a floating block 6, and a control switch 7, wherein:
[0035] The bottom plate 2 is horizontally placed (horizontally placed means that the end face of the bottom plate 2 is parallel to the horizontal plane) on the inner bottom wall of the protective bin 1, and is slidably connected to the side wall of the protective bin 1. The bottom plate 2 is horizontally placed to form a mounting surface, and the cabinet 3 is fixed on the mounting surface of the bottom plate 2. The electric lifting assembly 4 is fixed to the inner top wall of the protective bin 1, and the output shaft of the electric lifting assembly 4 is vertically arranged and connected to the bottom plate 2. Among them, the electric lifting assembly 4 drives the cabinet 3 to perform lifting movement when working. For example, the electric lifting assembly 4 provides a power for the bottom plate 2 to perform lifting movement in the vertical direction, thereby driving the cabinet 3 located on the bottom plate 2 to perform lifting movement.
[0036] The side bin 5 is arranged side by side with the protective bin 1, and the bottom of the side bin 5 is flush with the bottom of the protective bin 1. The side bin 5 can be fixed to the protective bin 1 by welding, threaded connection, etc., wherein a plurality of water holes 501 are provided on the inner wall of the side bin 5. Those skilled in the art can determine the number of water holes 501 according to actual needs. For example, the number of water holes 501 can be 2, 3, 4, etc., which are not limited here. The floating block 6 is located above the water hole 501 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side bin 5. The floating block 6 is made of a material with a relatively low density. The control switch 7 is a pressure-touch switch, which can be fixed to the inner top wall of the side bin 5 by means of screws, bolts, etc., and is electrically connected to the electric lifting assembly 4. The floating block 6 slides upward along the inner wall of the side compartment 5 under the action of buoyancy to press the control switch 7, and the switch state of the control switch 7 is changed by the pressing force generated by the floating block 6 on the control switch 7, so that the electric lifting assembly 4 lifts the cabinet 3 under the control of the control switch 7. This prevents the ground water from penetrating into the cabinet 3 when the depth is too high and causing a short circuit fault, thereby improving the operation stability of the communication cabinet 3.
[0037] The above-mentioned sliding connection can be achieved by providing sliding grooves on the inner wall of the protective bin 1 and the inner wall of the side bin 5, and providing sliding blocks that match the shape of the sliding grooves on the side of the bottom plate 2 and the side of the floating block 6.
[0038] An optional embodiment of the invention, the electric lifting assembly 4 may include a rotational motion output device 401 and a threaded rod 402. The rotational motion output device 401 is installed on the inner top wall of the protective bin 1, and the output device of the rotational motion output device 401 is vertically downward, and the threaded rod 402 is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the rotational motion output device 401. Among them, the rotational motion output device 401 can be a servo motor, etc., and the output shaft of the rotational output device and the threaded rod 402 can be fixed by a coupling. The threaded rod 402 is threadedly connected to the base plate 2, and passes through the base plate 2 to be rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the protective bin 1. Among them, a bearing can be installed on the inner bottom wall of the protective bin 1, so that the threaded rod 402 can be installed on the bearing to achieve a rotational connection.
[0039] The device may further include a controller, and the control switch 7 and the rotational motion output device 401 are respectively coupled to the controller, wherein the controller is used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the rotational motion output device 401. For example, when the control switch 7 is pressed and closed by the floating block 6, the controller controls the rotational motion output device 401 to rotate forward to lift the cabinet 3. When the control switch 7 is not pressed and automatically disconnected by the floating block 6, the controller controls the rotational motion output device 401 to reverse to lower the cabinet 3.
[0040] In another example, in order to improve the stability of the lifting cabinet 3 and the service life of the rotational motion output device 401, two electric lifting components 4 can be used, that is, the lifting of the cabinet 3 is achieved through two rotational motion output devices 401.
[0041] An optional embodiment of the invention, considering that the water level in the side compartment 5 rises and triggers the control switch 7, it means that the outdoor precipitation is large and is likely to reach the height of the bottom of the cabinet 3 in the protective compartment 1 in a short time. The water that has penetrated into the protective compartment 1 may continue to penetrate into the cabinet 3 as the water level rises, causing a short circuit fault. Therefore, referring to Figure 1 As shown, the installation height H1 of the control switch 7 is equal to the installation height H2 of the bottom of the cabinet 3. After the control switch 7 is triggered, it means that the ground water level is about to reach the installation height H2 of the bottom of the cabinet 3. At this time, it is determined as a water level alarm, and the cabinet 3 needs to be lifted. If it is not lifted, there may be a risk of short circuit failure in the cabinet 3, thereby affecting the communication stability.
[0042] An optional embodiment of the invention, referring to Figure 2As shown, the several water holes 501 are evenly spaced in the vertical direction. The interval between two adjacent water holes 501 should not be too large, such as 0.5 cm as an interval. Thus, the water level in the side bin 5 can maintain good consistency with the external water level through the several water holes 501. Improve the accuracy of outdoor water level monitoring. In one example, the cross-sectional shape of the water hole 501 is rectangular, so that when the ground water level rises, it can flow into the side bin 5 through the water hole 501 in time. When the ground water level drops, the water in the side bin 5 can also flow out through the water hole 501 in time. The water inlet and outlet of each water hole 501 can be consistent, which can improve the accuracy of the water level alarm of the side bin 5.
[0043] In an optional embodiment of the invention, the cross-sectional area of the side bin 5 in the horizontal plane direction is equal to the preset cross-sectional area, wherein the preset cross-sectional area is determined according to the unit water inflow L of the plurality of water-permeable holes 501. The unit water inflow refers to the amount of water that passes through the plurality of water-permeable holes 501 within 1S. For example, when the number of water-permeable holes 501 is 3 and the unit water inflow L of the 3 water-permeable holes 501 is 160ML / S, the calculation formula of the preset cross-sectional area S is:
[0044] S=L*T / H3 Formula (1)
[0045] In the above formula (1), T is the preset response time, H3 is the height from the highest water-permeable hole 501 to the bottom of the side bin 5, Figure 2 As shown. For example, when the preset response time is 2S and H3 is 8cm, the corresponding preset cross-sectional area is 40cm2; technicians in this field can determine the length and width of the side bin 5 in the horizontal plane according to the preset cross-sectional area, which is not limited here. This can avoid the situation where the water level rises faster in a heavy rainfall environment, such as a heavy rainstorm, the water level in the side bin 5 rises slower, and the cabinet 3 is not lifted in time, causing a short circuit fault, thereby improving the timeliness of the water level alarm in the side bin 5.
[0046] An optional embodiment of the invention, referring to Figure 1As shown, the side of the protective chamber 1 is also provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 8, and the device also includes a heat dissipation component 9 fixed to the top of the protective chamber 1, and the heat dissipation component 9 may include a ventilation window 901 and a heat dissipation fan 902, wherein the ventilation window 901 is embedded in the top of the protective chamber 1 to connect the inside and outside of the protective chamber 1. The heat dissipation fan 902 is located in the ventilation window 901, and is used to guide the fresh air flowing into the protective chamber 1 from the heat dissipation hole 8 to the outside of the protective chamber 1. Among them, the fresh air refers to the air outside the protective chamber 1. The inner and outer sides of the ventilation window 901 are both provided with a second filter screen, and the two second filters wrap the heat dissipation fan 902. In addition, a protective top plate 11 is also provided on the outer top of the protective chamber 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the protective top plate 11 is V-shaped, and the opening of the protective top plate 11 is arranged toward the protective chamber 1, thereby, the top of the protective top plate 11 can form a water guide surface to prevent rainwater from entering the protective chamber 1 through the heat dissipation component 9.
[0047] In an optional embodiment of the invention, the plurality of heat dissipation holes 8 are provided at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and the opening height of each heat dissipation hole 8 located inside the protective chamber 1 is greater than the opening height located outside the protective chamber 1. In other words, the heat dissipation holes 8 are distributed in an inclined shape with the inner part higher and the outer part lower. Since the heat dissipation fan 902 is arranged at the top of the protective chamber 1, it can change the flow direction of fresh air through the inclined heat dissipation holes 8, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation fan 902.
[0048] An optional embodiment of the invention, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a first filter 10 is also fixed to the side of the protective compartment 1, and the first filter 10 wraps a plurality of heat dissipation holes 8 to filter the fresh air. In another example, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 8 can be respectively opened on both sides of the protective compartment 1, and two first filters 10 can be provided, thereby increasing the amount of fresh air intake. Considering that the cabinet body of the cabinet 3 is usually an integrated structure, the first location where water seepage occurs is the door gap of the cabinet door of the cabinet 3. Therefore, the cooling fan 902 is projected at the bottom of the protective compartment 1 in front of the cabinet door of the cabinet 3. When water accidentally seeps into the protective compartment 1, the air-cooling effect of the cooling fan 902 can speed up the circulation of fresh air, increase the drying speed of the seepage water in front of the cabinet door of the cabinet 3, and further optimize the product performance of the device.
[0049] In summary, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an outdoor communication device, which includes a protective bin 1, a bottom plate 2, a cabinet 3, an electric lifting assembly 4, a side bin 5, a floating block 6, and a control switch 7. The bottom plate 2 is horizontally placed on the inner bottom wall of the protective bin 1 and is slidably connected to the side wall of the protective bin 1. The cabinet 3 is fixed on the bottom plate 2. The electric lifting assembly 4 is fixed to the inner top wall of the protective bin 1, and the output shaft of the electric lifting assembly 4 is vertically arranged and connected to the bottom plate 2. When the electric lifting assembly 4 is working, it drives the cabinet 3 to move up and down. The side bin 5 is arranged side by side with the protective bin 1, and the bottom of the side bin 5 is flush with the bottom of the protective bin 1, wherein a plurality of water-permeable holes 501 are opened on the inner side wall of the side bin 5. The floating block 6 is located above the water-permeable hole 501 and is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the side bin 5. The control switch 7 is fixed on the inner top wall of the side compartment 5 and is electrically connected to the electric lifting assembly 4. The floating block 6 slides upward along the inner wall of the side compartment 5 under the action of buoyancy to press the control switch 7, so that the electric lifting assembly 4 lifts the cabinet 3 under the control of the control switch 7. This prevents the ground water from penetrating into the cabinet 3 when the depth is too high and causing a short circuit fault, thereby improving the operation stability of the communication cabinet 3.
[0050] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0051] It is easy for a person skilled in the art to think that any combination of the above embodiments is feasible, so any combination of the above embodiments is an implementation scheme of the present invention. However, due to space limitations, this specification will not describe them in detail here.
[0052] In the description provided herein, a large number of specific details are described. However, it is understood that embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
[0053] Similarly, it should be understood that in order to streamline the present invention and aid in understanding one or more of the various inventive aspects, in the above description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, various features of the present invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof.
[0054] In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, the combination of features of different embodiments is meant to be within the scope of the present invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
Claims
1. An outdoor communication device, characterized in that: The device comprises: Protective chamber (1); A bottom plate (2), the bottom plate (2) being horizontally placed on the inner bottom wall of the protection bin (1) and being slidably connected to the side wall of the protection bin (1); A cabinet (3), wherein the cabinet (3) is fixed on the base plate (2); An electric lifting assembly (4), the electric lifting assembly (4) is fixed to the inner top wall of the protection bin (1), the electric lifting assembly (4) comprises a rotational motion output device (401) and a threaded rod (402), the rotational motion output device (401) is installed on the inner top wall of the protection bin (1), the threaded rod (402) is threadedly connected to the bottom plate (2), and passes through the bottom plate (2) and is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the protection bin (1), the threaded rod (402) is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the rotational motion output device (401), the output shaft of the electric lifting assembly (4) is vertically arranged and connected to the bottom plate (2), wherein the electric lifting assembly (4) drives the cabinet (3) to perform lifting movement when in operation; A side bin (5), wherein the side bin (5) and the protective bin (1) are arranged side by side, and the bottom of the side bin (5) is flush with the bottom of the protective bin (1), wherein a plurality of water-permeable holes (501) are provided on the inner side wall of the side bin (5); A floating block (6), the floating block (6) being located above the water permeable hole (501) and being slidably connected to the inner wall of the side bin (5); A control switch (7), wherein the control switch (7) is fixed on the inner top wall of the side bin (5) and is electrically connected to the electric lifting assembly (4), wherein the floating block (6) slides upward along the inner wall of the side bin (5) under the action of buoyancy to press the control switch (7), so that the electric lifting assembly (4) lifts the cabinet (3) under the control of the control switch (7).
2. The outdoor communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output of the rotational motion output device (401) is directed vertically downward.
3. The outdoor communication device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation height of the control switch (7) is equal to the installation height of the bottom of the cabinet (3).
4. The outdoor communication device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of water-permeable holes (501) are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction.
5. The outdoor communication device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the water permeable hole (501) is rectangular.
6. The outdoor communication device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-sectional area of the side bin (5) in the horizontal plane direction is equal to a preset cross-sectional area, wherein the preset cross-sectional area is determined according to the unit water inflow of a plurality of water permeable holes (501).
7. The outdoor communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the protective bin (1) is also provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (8). The device further comprises a heat dissipation component (9) fixed to the top of the protective bin (1). The heat dissipation component (9) comprises: A ventilation window (901), the ventilation window (901) is embedded in the top of the protection chamber (1) and is used to connect the inside and outside of the protection chamber (1); A heat dissipation fan (902), the heat dissipation fan (902) is located in the ventilation window (901), and is used to guide the fresh air flowing into the protective chamber (1) from the heat dissipation hole (8) to the outside of the protective chamber (1).
8. The outdoor communication device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plurality of heat dissipation holes (8) are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and the opening height of each heat dissipation hole (8) located inside the protective bin (1) is greater than the opening height outside the protective bin (1).
9. The outdoor communication device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first filter (10) is also fixed to the side of the protective chamber (1), and the first filter (10) wraps around a plurality of heat dissipation holes (8) to filter fresh air.
10. The outdoor communication device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cooling fan (902) is projected at the bottom of the protection compartment (1) and is located in front of the cabinet door of the cabinet (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Waterproof outdoor communication cabinet and using method thereof
CN111654990A