A small size galvanized steel strip polishing machine
By designing a grinder with a multi-axis moving mechanism and multiple pairs of grinding motor adjustments, the problem of uneven grinding of galvanized steel strips is solved, precise grinding of the steel strip edges and stable feeding are achieved, which improves production efficiency and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211167239.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing grinding equipment is difficult to achieve uniformity and stability when grinding galvanized steel strips, especially for thin and narrow steel strips, which easily leads to uneven grinding of the front and back surfaces and inconvenience in adjustment.
A small-sized galvanized steel strip grinder was designed, which included a grinding adjustment mechanism, a steel strip support adjustment mechanism, a guide adjustment mechanism and a steel strip tensioning mechanism. Through the adjustment of a multi-axis moving mechanism and multiple pairs of grinding motors, precise grinding of the steel strip edge and stable feeding were achieved.
The upper and lower surfaces of the edges of both sides of the galvanized steel strip can be precisely polished at the same time, which improves production efficiency, ensures polishing uniformity and stability of the steel strip, and reduces production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN115476211B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of steel plastic pipe manufacturing equipment, in particular to a small specification galvanized steel strip grinding machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The galvanized steel strip reinforced steel plastic pipe with galvanized steel strip as the intermediate reinforcing layer is an important steel plastic composite pipe, and compared with the water supply galvanized inner coating plastic composite steel pipe with seamless steel pipe as the intermediate reinforcing layer, it has the advantages of saving steel and low cost. In the production of the galvanized steel strip reinforced steel plastic pipe, the galvanized layer on the edge of the galvanized steel strip needs to be removed by grinding before the galvanized steel strip is curled and formed into an intermediate reinforcing steel pipe layer. The size and stability of the grinding force between the grinding wheel and the steel strip have an important influence on the grinding quality. The existing grinding equipment generally adjusts the grinding force by a manual mechanism. Due to the change in the thickness of the steel strip, the grinding force cannot be uniform and consistent, which affects the uniformity of grinding.
[0003] The Chinese patent document with the name of "A steel strip edge grinding machine" and the announcement number of CN 102785154 B announced on July 16, 2014 discloses a metal strip surface grinding equipment, which has the following problems: 1. The motor fixing form of the grinding machine is a lever structure, which grinds the steel strip through the gravity of the motor and the counterweight. For thin and narrow steel strips, the steel strip is easy to bend and deform due to insufficient strength and front and rear tension, which can easily lead to uneven grinding of the front and rear surfaces; 2. The counterweight is inconvenient to adjust, and the front surface can be ground to the position while the rear surface cannot be ground. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a small specification galvanized steel strip grinding machine, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, safety and reliability, high grinding uniformity, precise grinding of the upper and lower surfaces of the edges of the two sides of the galvanized steel strip at the same time, improved production efficiency and reduced production cost.
[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to achieve the above-mentioned purposes is as follows:
[0006] A small specification galvanized steel strip grinding machine, comprising a workbench, a grinding adjustment mechanism and a steel strip support adjustment mechanism;
[0007] The grinding adjustment mechanism has multiple pairs, and each pair of grinding motor adjustment mechanism is symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the steel strip moving track. The grinding adjustment mechanism comprises a two-axis moving mechanism, a grinding motor and a grinding wheel. The two-axis moving mechanism comprises an X-axis moving mechanism and a Z-axis moving mechanism. The straight line where the moving track of the X-axis moving mechanism is located is perpendicular to the moving track of the steel strip. The fixed part of the Z-axis moving mechanism is installed on the moving part of the X-axis moving mechanism. The grinding motor is installed on the moving part of the Z-axis moving mechanism. The grinding wheel is sleeved on the output shaft of the grinding motor.
[0008] In each pair of polishing motor adjusting mechanisms, the fixed parts of the two X-axis moving mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the workbench, and the two polishing wheels are opposite to each other.
[0009] The steel belt supporting adjusting mechanism has a plurality of polishing adjusting mechanisms, and the number of the polishing adjusting mechanisms is twice the number of the steel belt supporting adjusting mechanisms. The steel belt supporting adjusting mechanism comprises a pair of supports and a pair of steel belt limiting adjusting mechanisms. The pair of supports are symmetrically installed on the workbench, and the pair of steel belt limiting adjusting mechanisms are centrally symmetrically distributed. Each pair of polishing motor adjusting mechanisms is symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the corresponding steel belt supporting adjusting mechanism. The steel belt limiting adjusting mechanism comprises an up-down limiting adjusting mechanism for limiting the up-down position of the steel belt and a left-right limiting adjusting mechanism for limiting the left-right position of the steel belt. The two up-down limiting adjusting mechanisms are respectively connected with the two supports, and the two left-right limiting adjusting mechanisms are respectively connected with the two up-down limiting adjusting mechanisms.
[0010] The up-down limiting mechanism comprises a polishing movable plate, a polishing fixed plate, a tension spring and a guide assembly. The polishing movable plate and the polishing fixed plate are both in the shape of an I-beam. The polishing movable plate and the polishing fixed plate are horizontally arranged, and the polishing fixed plate and the polishing movable plate are opposite to each other. The space on the two sides of the polishing movable plate and the polishing fixed plate constitutes a polishing working position. The tension spring has a pair of symmetrically arranged ends. One end of the pair of tension springs is fixed to the polishing fixed plate, and the other end of the pair of tension springs is fixed to the polishing movable plate. The guide assembly is fixedly connected with the polishing fixed plate, and the polishing movable plate is movably connected with the guide assembly.
[0011] The guide assembly comprises four guide columns, four guide sleeves and a guide connecting plate. One end of the four guide columns is connected with four corners of the polishing fixed plate, and the other end of the four guide columns is connected with the guide connecting plate. The four guide columns respectively penetrate through four corners of the polishing movable plate. The four guide sleeves are respectively sleeved on the four guide columns. The four corners of the polishing movable plate are fixedly connected with the four guide sleeves. In the two up-down limiting mechanisms, the two polishing fixed plates are respectively connected with the two supports.
[0012] The left-right limiting adjusting mechanism comprises two pairs of first cam guides and two pairs of sliding assemblies. Each pair of first cam guides is movably connected with the corresponding side of the polishing movable plate through the sliding assembly.
[0013] The first guide sliding groove is a through groove, and the length direction of the first guide sliding groove is parallel to the X-axis direction.
[0014] The X-axis moving mechanism comprises an X-axis sliding table bottom plate, an X-axis sliding table and an X-axis hand wheel, and the Z-axis moving mechanism comprises a Z-axis sliding table bottom plate, a Z-axis sliding table and a Z-axis hand wheel.
[0015] The guiding adjusting mechanism comprises a guiding support and a pair of symmetrically arranged guiding wheel adjusting assemblies.
[0016] The guiding wheel adjusting assembly comprises a guiding wheel assembly, a second screw rod, a second adjusting nut and a second sliding block, the second sliding block is T-shaped, the second screw rod is vertically arranged, the second screw rod movably penetrates through the second sliding block, the second screw rod is in clearance fit with the second sliding block, the second adjusting nut is threadedly connected with the lower end of the second screw rod, and the upper end of the second screw rod is connected with the guiding wheel assembly.
[0017] In each guiding adjusting mechanism, the two second sliding blocks are slidably connected with the corresponding second guide sliding grooves, and the two second sliding blocks are fixed to the bottom of the guiding support horizontal plate through the second adjusting nut.
[0018] The guiding wheel assembly comprises a fixed seat, multiple pairs of guiding wheels and multiple second cam guides, the fixed seat is U-shaped, the two horizontal parts of the fixed seat are parallel to the workbench, the upper end of the second screw rod is connected with the central part of the horizontal bottom of the fixed seat, the multiple pairs of guiding wheels are distributed along the straight line of the moving track of the parallel steel belt at equal intervals, each pair of guiding wheels is installed on the side wall of the horizontal top and the horizontal bottom of the fixed seat parallel to the moving track of the steel belt through bearings, the second cam guides and the guiding wheels are alternately arranged at intervals, the stud of the second cam guide is threadedly connected with the horizontal top of the fixed seat, in the two guiding wheel assemblies, the openings of the two fixed seats are opposite to each other.
[0019] The steel belt tensioning mechanism comprises a movable tensioning roller, a fixed tensioning roller and a pair of lifting mechanisms. The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting support, a lifting screw rod, a lifting hand wheel, an upper fixed block and a lower fixed block. The lifting support is inverted U-shaped, the bottom of the lifting support is installed on the front end or the rear end of the workbench, the upper fixed block and the lower fixed block are located in the lifting support, the lower fixed block is fixed in the lifting support, the upper fixed block is slidably connected with the two vertical parts of the lifting support, the lifting screw rod is movably penetrated through the top of the lifting support, the lower end of the lifting screw rod is threadedly connected with the upper fixed block, the lifting hand wheel is fixed on the upper end of the lifting screw rod, the two ends of the fixed tensioning roller are movably connected with the two lower fixed blocks, and the two ends of the movable tensioning roller are movably connected with the upper fixed block.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects and advantages of the present application are that:
[0021] 1. The grinding machine is provided with a grinding motor adjusting mechanism, which can realize the up-down and left-right adjustment of the grinding wheel, thereby realizing the grinding of the edges of the front and back surfaces of the steel belt, and can also control the width of the edge grinding of the steel belt.
[0022] 2. The grinding machine is provided with a steel belt tensioning mechanism, which ensures the tensioning of the steel belt, thereby effectively adjusting the uniformity of the steel belt feeding.
[0023] 3. The grinding machine is provided with a guiding adjusting mechanism, so that the steel belt can always be centered during the feeding process, thereby ensuring that the steel belt always maintains consistency in the movement track during the grinding process.
[0024] 4. The grinding machine is provided with a steel belt supporting adjusting mechanism, which supports and clamps and flattens the steel belt through the grinding fixed plate and the grinding movable plate, solves the problem caused by the softness of the steel belt, and can also adjust the guiding cam, so that the grinding of steel belts with different widths can be adapted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the small-specification galvanized steel belt grinding machine.
[0026] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the polishing adjusting mechanism.
[0027] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the steel belt supporting adjusting mechanism.
[0028] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the guiding adjusting mechanism. Figure 3 Structure diagram of the guiding adjusting mechanism.
[0029] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the guiding adjusting mechanism. Figure 4 Structure diagram of the guiding adjusting mechanism.
[0030] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the guiding adjusting mechanism. Figure 5 Structure diagram of the guiding adjusting mechanism.
[0031] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the guiding adjusting mechanism.
[0032] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the guiding adjusting mechanism. Figure 7 Structure diagram of the guiding adjusting mechanism.
[0033] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the guiding adjusting mechanism. Figure 7 Structure diagram of the guiding adjusting mechanism.
[0034] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the steel belt tensioning mechanism.
[0035] Figure 11 Structure diagram of the steel belt tensioning mechanism. Figure 10 Structure diagram of the steel belt tensioning mechanism.
[0036] Wherein, 1 - workbench, 2 - polishing motor, 3 - polishing wheel, 4 - X-axis sliding table bottom plate, 5 - X-axis sliding table, 6 - X-axis hand wheel, 7 - Z-axis sliding table bottom plate, 8 - Z-axis sliding table, 9 - Z-axis hand wheel, 10 - column, 11 - polishing moving plate, 12 - polishing fixed plate, 13 - tension spring, 14 - guide column, 15 - guide sleeve, 16 - guide connecting plate, 17 - first cam guide, 18 - first guide sliding groove, 19 - first screw rod, 20 - first adjusting nut, 21 - first sliding block, 22 - mounting strip, 23 - wear-resistant strip, 24 - second screw rod, 25 - second adjusting nut, 26 - second sliding block, 27 - guide support horizontal plate, 28 - guide support vertical plate, 29 - second guide sliding groove, 30 - fixed seat, 31 - guide wheel, 32 - second cam guide, 33 - moving tensioning roller, 34 - fixed tensioning roller, 35 - lifting support, 36 - lifting screw rod, 37 - lifting hand wheel, 38 - upper fixed block, 39 - lower fixed block, 40 - steel belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0038] The structure of the small-sized galvanized steel strip grinding machine provided by the embodiment is shown in Figure 1 and includes a workbench, a grinding adjustment mechanism, a steel strip support adjustment mechanism, a guide adjustment mechanism and a steel strip tensioning mechanism.
[0039] The workbench 1 provides support for the entire grinding machine and support for the installation of other functional mechanisms.
[0040] The grinding adjustment mechanism has two pairs, and each pair of grinding motor adjustment mechanisms is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the steel strip moving track. As shown in Figure 2 the grinding adjustment mechanism includes two-axis moving mechanisms, a grinding motor 2 and a grinding wheel 3, and the two-axis moving mechanisms include an X-axis moving mechanism and a Z-axis moving mechanism. The moving track of the X-axis moving mechanism is perpendicular to the steel strip moving track. The X-axis moving mechanism includes an X-axis sliding table bottom plate 4, an X-axis sliding table 5 and an X-axis hand wheel 6. The Z-axis moving mechanism includes a Z-axis sliding table bottom plate 7, a Z-axis sliding table 8 and a Z-axis hand wheel 9. The Z-axis sliding table bottom plate 7 is fixed to the X-axis sliding table 5, the grinding motor 2 is installed on the Z-axis sliding table 8, and the grinding wheel 3 is sleeved on the output shaft of the grinding motor 2. In each pair of grinding motor adjustment mechanisms, the two X-axis sliding table bottom plates 4 are symmetrically fixed to the workbench, and the two grinding wheels 3 are opposite to each other.
[0041] When it is necessary to grind steel strips of different widths, the distance between each pair of grinding wheels needs to be adjusted. At this time, the X-axis hand wheel 6 can be rotated, the X-axis sliding table 5 moves in the X-axis direction, the Z-axis moving mechanism moves in the X-axis direction driven by the X-axis sliding table 5, and the grinding wheel 3 moves in the X-axis direction driven by the Z-axis moving mechanism, thereby achieving the adjustment of the distance between each pair of grinding wheels 3.
[0042] When it is necessary to adjust the height of the grinding wheel, the Z-axis hand wheel 9 can be rotated at this time, the Z-axis sliding table 8 moves in the Z-axis direction, the grinding motor 2 moves in the Z-axis direction driven by the Z-axis sliding table 8, and the grinding wheel 3 moves in the Z-axis direction driven by the grinding motor 2, thereby achieving the adjustment of the height of the grinding wheel 3.
[0043] The steel strip support adjustment mechanism includes a pair of supports and a pair of steel strip limiting adjustment mechanisms. The pair of supports are symmetrically installed on the front and rear parts of the workbench, and the pair of steel strip limiting adjustment mechanisms are centrally symmetrically distributed. Each pair of grinding motor adjustment mechanisms is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the corresponding steel strip support adjustment mechanism. The support includes four vertical columns 10, and the lower ends of the four vertical columns 10 are connected to the front or rear part of the workbench.
[0044] The steel strip limiting adjustment mechanism includes an up-down limiting adjustment mechanism for limiting the up-down movement of the steel strip and a left-right limiting adjustment mechanism for limiting the left-right movement of the steel strip.
[0045] As shown in Figures 3-6 the up-down limiting mechanism includes a grinding moving plate 11, a grinding fixed plate 12, a tension spring 13 and a guide assembly. As shown inFigures 4-5 As shown, the polishing movable plate 11 and the polishing fixed plate 12 are both in the shape of an I-beam, and the lower ends of the four columns 10 of each support are fixedly connected to the four corners of the corresponding polishing fixed plate 12. The polishing movable plate 11 and the polishing fixed plate 12 are horizontally arranged, the polishing fixed plate 12 and the polishing movable plate 11 are opposite to each other, and the space on both sides of the polishing movable plate 11 and the polishing fixed plate 12 constitutes a polishing working position. The polishing movable plate 11 is symmetrically provided with a first guide sliding groove 18 on both sides, and the length direction of the first guide sliding groove 18 is parallel to the X-axis direction.
[0046] The guide assembly includes four guide columns 14, four guide sleeves 15 and a guide connecting plate 16. One end of the four guide columns 14 is connected to the four corners of the polishing fixed plate 12, and the other end of the four guide columns 14 is connected to the guide connecting plate 16. The four guide columns 14 respectively penetrate the four corners of the polishing movable plate, the four guide sleeves 15 are respectively sleeved on the four guide columns 14, and the four corners of the polishing movable plate 11 are fixedly connected to the four guide sleeves 15.
[0047] The tension spring 13 is provided in pairs, and the two tension springs 13 are symmetrically arranged. One end of the two tension springs 13 is fixed to the polishing fixed plate 12, and the other end of the two tension springs 13 is fixed to the polishing movable plate 11. Since the tension spring 13 always has a tension force to pull the polishing movable plate 11, the polishing wheel 3 and the steel belt are always kept in tension. When the outer diameter of the polishing wheel 3 becomes smaller due to wear, the tension spring 13 pulls the polishing movable plate 11 to always press the steel belt, so that the steel belt is always in full contact with the polishing wheel 3 for polishing.
[0048] In the two upper and lower limiting mechanisms, the guide connecting plate 16, the polishing movable plate 11 and the polishing fixed plate 12 of one of the upper and lower limiting mechanisms are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the guide connecting plate 16, the polishing movable plate 11 and the polishing fixed plate 12 of the other of the upper and lower limiting mechanisms are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.
[0049] The left and right limiting adjustment mechanism includes two pairs of first cam guides 17, two pairs of sliding assemblies, a pair of mounting strips 22 and a pair of wear-resistant strips 23.
[0050] The sliding assembly includes a first screw rod 19, a first adjusting nut 20 and a first sliding block 21. The first sliding block 21 is in the shape of T, the first screw rod 19 penetrates the first sliding block 21, the first screw rod 19 is in clearance fit with the first sliding block 21, and the first adjusting nut 20 is threadedly connected to one end of the first screw rod 19. In each pair of sliding assemblies, the two first screw rods 19 movably penetrate the corresponding first guide sliding groove 18, the two first sliding blocks 21 are respectively in sliding connection with the corresponding first guide sliding groove 18, and the two first sliding blocks 21 are fixed to the polishing movable plate 11 through the first adjusting nut 20.
[0051] Both the mounting strips 22 and the wear strips 23 are parallel to the steel belt's trajectory. Each mounting strip 22 is positioned between its corresponding wear strip 23 and the grinding plate 11, and each wear strip 23 is positioned between its corresponding mounting strip 22 and the grinding plate 12. Each mounting strip 22 has two ends connected to the other ends of two first screws 19, which are located along a line parallel to the steel belt's trajectory. The two wear strips 23 are fixedly connected to the mounting strips 22 by screws. The wear strips 23 are wear-resistant and easy to replace, preventing damage to the grinding plate 11 caused by prolonged contact between the grinding wheel 3 and the grinding plate 11. The studs of the two first cam guides 17, which are located along a line parallel to the steel belt's trajectory, are threadedly connected to their corresponding mounting strips 22.
[0052] When it is necessary to grind steel belts 40 of different widths, loosen the two first adjusting nuts 20 distributed on the straight line parallel to the steel belt movement trajectory, and synchronously move the two first sliders 21 distributed on the straight line parallel to the steel belt movement trajectory. The first slider 21 drives the two first cam guides 18 distributed on the straight line parallel to the steel belt movement trajectory to move through the mounting bar 22, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between each pair of first cam guides 18, and then adapting to steel belts of different widths.
[0053] There is a pair of guide adjustment mechanisms, which are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the workbench. Figures 7-8 As shown, the guide adjustment mechanism includes a guide bracket and a pair of symmetrically arranged guide wheel adjustment assemblies.
[0054] like Figure 8 As shown, the guide bracket includes a guide support horizontal plate 27 and two guide support vertical plates 28. The lower ends of the two guide support vertical plates 28 are respectively mounted on the front side or the rear side of the workbench 1, and the upper ends of the two guide support vertical plates 28 are respectively connected to the two ends of the guide support horizontal plate 27. A second guide slot 29 is defined at the bottom of the guide support horizontal plate 27. The second guide slot 29 is a through slot, and the length direction of the second guide slot 19 is parallel to the X-axis direction.
[0055] like Figure 9 As shown, the guide wheel adjustment assembly includes a guide wheel assembly, a second screw 24, a second adjustment nut 25, and a second slider 26. The second slider 26 is T-shaped, and the second screw 27 is vertically arranged. The second screw 24 movably passes through the second slider 26, and the second screw 24 and the second slider 26 are clearance-fitted. The second adjustment nut 25 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the second screw 24.
[0056] The guide wheel assembly includes a fixed base 30, multiple pairs of guide wheels 31, and multiple second cam guides 32. The fixed base 30 is U-shaped, with the two horizontal parts of the fixed base 30 parallel to the workbench 1, and the upper end of the second screw 24 is connected to the center of the horizontal bottom of the fixed base 30. Multiple pairs of guide wheels 31 are distributed in sequence at equal intervals along a straight line parallel to the moving track of the steel belt, and each pair of guide wheels 31 is respectively mounted on the side walls of the horizontal top and horizontal bottom of the fixed base 30 parallel to the moving track of the steel belt through bearings. The second cam guides 32 and the guide wheels 31 are arranged alternately at intervals, and the studs of the second cam guides 32 are threadedly connected to the horizontal top of the fixed base 30. In the two guide wheel assemblies, the openings of the two fixed bases 30 are directly opposite each other.
[0057] In each guide adjustment mechanism, the two second sliders 26 are slidably connected to the corresponding second guide slots 29 , and the two second sliders 26 are fixed to the bottom of the guide support horizontal plate 27 through the second adjustment nuts 25 .
[0058] When it is necessary to grind steel belts 40 of different widths, the second adjusting nut 25 can be loosened and the second slider 26 can be moved. The second slider 26 drives the fixed seat to move through the second screw 24, thereby adjusting the distance between each pair of second cam guides 32 and the distance between the two pairs of symmetrically distributed guide wheels 31, thereby adapting to steel belts of different widths, guiding steel belts of different widths, and limiting steel belts of different widths to the left and right, so that the steel belt is always located in the middle.
[0059] There is a pair of steel belt tensioning mechanisms, which are symmetrically installed on the front end and the rear end of the workbench, and a pair of guide adjustment mechanisms are distributed on the inner sides of the pair of steel belt tensioning mechanisms.
[0060] like Figures 10-11 As shown, the steel belt tensioning mechanism includes a dynamic tensioning roller 33, a fixed tensioning roller 34, and a pair of lifting mechanisms. The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting bracket 35, a lifting screw 36, a lifting handwheel 37, an upper fixing block 38, and a lower fixing block 39. The lifting bracket 35 is in an inverted U-shape, with its bottom mounted on the front or rear end of the workbench 1. The upper fixing block 38 and the lower fixing block 39 are both located within the lifting bracket. The lower fixing block 39 is fixed within the lifting bracket 35, and the upper fixing block 38 is slidably connected to the two vertical sections of the lifting bracket 35. The lifting screw 36 flexibly extends through the top of the lifting bracket 35. The lower end of the lifting screw 36 is threadedly connected to the upper fixing block 38, and the lifting handwheel 37 is fixed to the upper end of the lifting screw 36. The fixed tensioning roller 34 is fixed to the two lower fixing blocks 39 via bearings at both ends, while the dynamic tensioning roller 33 is fixed to the upper fixing block 38 via bearings at both ends.
[0061] When the tension of the steel belt needs to be adjusted, the lifting hand wheel 37 is turned, the upper fixed block 38 moves up and down, and the upper fixed block 38 drives the upper tension roller 33 to move up and down, so that the tension of the steel belt is adjusted.
Claims
1. A galvanized steel strip grinding machine, characterized by: It includes a workbench, a grinding adjustment mechanism and a steel belt support adjustment mechanism; There are multiple pairs of grinding adjustment mechanisms, and each pair of grinding motor adjustment mechanisms is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the steel belt moving track. The grinding adjustment mechanism includes a two-axis moving mechanism, a grinding motor and a grinding wheel. The two-axis moving mechanism includes an X-axis moving mechanism and a Z-axis moving mechanism. The straight line on which the moving track of the X-axis moving mechanism is located is perpendicular to the moving track of the steel belt. The fixed part of the Z-axis moving mechanism is installed on the moving part of the X-axis moving mechanism, the grinding motor is installed on the moving part of the Z-axis moving mechanism, and the grinding wheel is sleeved on the output shaft of the grinding motor. In each pair of grinding motor adjustment mechanisms, the fixed parts of the two X-axis moving mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the workbench, and the two grinding wheels are facing each other; There are multiple steel belt support adjustment mechanisms, and the number of grinding adjustment mechanisms is twice the number of steel belt support adjustment mechanisms. The steel belt support adjustment mechanism includes a pair of supports and a pair of steel belt limit adjustment mechanisms. The pair of supports are symmetrically installed on the workbench. The pair of steel belt limit adjustment mechanisms are symmetrically distributed along the center. Each pair of grinding motor adjustment mechanisms is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the corresponding steel belt support adjustment mechanism. The steel belt limit adjustment mechanism includes an upper and lower limit adjustment mechanism for limiting the upper and lower positions of the steel belt and a left and right limit adjustment mechanism for limiting the left and right positions of the steel belt. The two upper and lower limit adjustment mechanisms are respectively connected to the two supports; The upper and lower limit adjustment mechanism includes a grinding movable plate, a grinding fixed plate, a tension spring and a guide assembly. The grinding movable plate and the grinding fixed plate are both in an I-shape. The grinding movable plate and the grinding fixed plate are arranged horizontally. The grinding fixed plate and the grinding movable plate are opposite to each other. The space on both sides of the grinding movable plate and the grinding fixed plate constitutes a grinding working position. There is a pair of tension springs, and the pair of tension springs are symmetrically arranged. One end of the pair of tension springs is fixed to the grinding fixed plate, and the other end of the pair of tension springs is fixed to the grinding movable plate. The guide assembly is fixedly connected to the grinding fixed plate, and the grinding movable plate is movably connected to the guide assembly. The left and right limit adjustment mechanisms include two pairs of first cam guides and two pairs of sliding assemblies. Each pair of first cam guides is movably connected to the corresponding side of the polishing movable plate through the sliding assemblies.
2. The galvanized steel strip grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly includes four guide columns, four guide sleeves and a guide connecting plate. One end of the four guide columns is connected to the four corners of the polishing fixed plate, and the other end of the four guide columns is connected to the guide connecting plate. The four guide columns respectively pass through the four corners of the polishing movable plate. The four guide sleeves are respectively mounted on the four guide columns. The four corners of the polishing movable plate are respectively fixedly connected to the four guide sleeves. In the two upper and lower limit adjustment mechanisms, the two polishing fixed plates are respectively connected to the two supports.
3. The galvanized steel strip grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide slots are symmetrically provided on both sides of the polishing movable plate. The first guide slots are through slots. The length direction of the first guide slots is parallel to the X-axis direction. The sliding assembly includes a first screw, a first adjusting nut and a first slider. The first slider is T-shaped. The first screw passes through the first slider. The first screw and the first slider are clearance-matched. The first adjusting nut is threadedly connected to one end of the first screw. In each pair of sliding assemblies, the two first screws moveably pass through the corresponding first guide slots. The two first sliders are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding first guide slots. The two first sliders are fixed to the polishing movable plate through the first adjusting nut. The two first cam guides are respectively fixedly mounted on the other ends of the two first screws.
4. The galvanized steel strip grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right limit adjustment mechanism also includes a pair of mounting strips and a pair of wear-resistant strips. The mounting strips and the wear-resistant strips are parallel to the moving track of the steel belt. Each mounting strip is located between the corresponding wear-resistant strip and the grinding movable plate. Each wear-resistant strip is located between the corresponding mounting strip and the grinding fixed plate. The two ends of each mounting strip are respectively connected to the other ends of the two first screws distributed on the straight line parallel to the moving track of the steel belt. The two mounting strips are respectively fixedly connected to the two wear-resistant strips, and the studs of the two first cam guides distributed on the straight line parallel to the moving track of the steel belt are respectively threadedly connected to the corresponding mounting strips.
5. The galvanized steel strip grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The X-axis moving mechanism includes an X-axis slide base plate, an X-axis slide and an X-axis handwheel; the Z-axis moving mechanism includes a Z-axis slide base plate, a Z-axis slide and a Z-axis handwheel; the Z-axis slide base plate is fixed on the X-axis slide; the grinding motor is installed on the Z-axis slide; in each pair of grinding motor adjustment mechanisms, the two X-axis slide base plates are symmetrically fixed on the workbench.
6. The galvanized steel strip grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a pair of guide adjustment mechanisms, which are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the workbench; The guide adjustment mechanism includes a guide bracket and a pair of symmetrically arranged guide wheel adjustment assemblies, the guide wheel adjustment assembly includes a guide wheel assembly, a second screw, a second adjustment nut, and a second slider. The second slider is T-shaped, the second screw is vertically arranged, the second screw movably passes through the second slider, the second screw and the second slider are clearance-matched, the second adjustment nut is threadedly connected to the lower end of the second screw, and the upper end of the second screw is connected to the guide wheel assembly; The guide bracket includes a guide support horizontal plate, a second guide slot is provided at the bottom of the guide support horizontal plate, the second guide slot is a through slot, and the length direction of the second guide slot is parallel to the X-axis direction; In each guide adjustment mechanism, the two second sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding second guide sliding grooves, and the two second sliding blocks are fixed to the bottom of the guide support horizontal plate through the second adjustment nuts.
7. The galvanized steel strip grinding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide wheel assembly includes a fixing seat, multiple pairs of guide wheels and multiple second cam guides. The fixed seat is U-shaped, and the two horizontal parts of the fixed seat are parallel to the workbench. The upper end of the second screw is connected to the center of the horizontal bottom of the fixed seat. Multiple pairs of guide wheels are distributed in sequence at equal intervals along a straight line parallel to the moving track of the steel belt. Each pair of guide wheels is installed on the side walls of the horizontal top and horizontal bottom of the fixed seat parallel to the moving track of the steel belt through bearings. The second cam guide and the guide wheels are alternately arranged, and the stud of the second cam guide is threadedly connected to the horizontal top of the fixed seat. In the two guide wheel assemblies, the openings of the two fixed seats are opposite to each other.
8. The galvanized steel strip grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a pair of steel belt tensioning mechanisms, which are symmetrically installed on the front and rear ends of the workbench, and a pair of guide adjustment mechanisms are distributed on the inner sides of the pair of steel belt tensioning mechanisms; The steel belt tensioning mechanism includes a dynamic tensioning roller, a fixed tensioning roller and a pair of lifting mechanisms. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting bracket, a lifting screw, a lifting handwheel, an upper fixed block and a lower fixed block. The lifting bracket is in an inverted U shape. The bottom of the lifting bracket is installed on the front end or rear end of the workbench. The upper fixed block and the lower fixed block are both located in the lifting bracket. The lower fixed block is fixed in the lifting bracket. The upper fixed block is slidingly connected to the two vertical parts of the lifting bracket respectively. The lifting screw movably passes through the top of the lifting bracket. The lower end of the lifting screw is threadedly connected to the upper fixed block. The lifting handwheel is fixed to the upper end of the lifting screw. The two ends of the fixed tensioning roller are movably connected to the two lower fixed blocks respectively, and the two ends of the dynamic tensioning roller are movably connected to the upper fixed block respectively.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN102785154B
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