A fixing device and fixing method for installing facade decorations

Abstract

The present invention discloses a fixing device and a fixing method for installing facade ornaments, and relates to the technical field of building construction. The present invention includes a fixing bracket, on which a plurality of support rods are installed; a fixing mechanism for fixing the ornaments on the support rods is provided on the support rods, the fixing mechanism includes a plurality of first clamping blocks with opposite rotation directions and a rotating part driving the first clamping blocks to rotate, and the ornaments are provided with a second clamping block on the surface connected to the support rods, one end of the first clamping block is hinged to the peripheral side of the support rods, and the other end of the first clamping block is clamped with the second clamping block. The present invention sets a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism includes a first clamping block and a rotating part driving the first clamping block to rotate, a second clamping block is fixed on the ornaments, and the rotating part drives the first clamping block to clamp with the second clamping block, so as to realize the fast clamping of the ornaments on the support rods, and the installation structure has many fixed points, so that the ornaments are fixed more firmly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a fixing device and a fixing method for installing facade ornaments. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the construction market, new materials and new technologies have emerged at home and abroad in recent years, and architectural design has become increasingly diversified. As the most intuitive design expression, the building skin is highly valued by architects. In order to effectively enrich the facade effect of the building and realize the architectural concept, some new materials and new technologies are usually used, or some traditional materials are given different design expressions through different ingenuity. For example, the ceramic tiles mostly used in the roof structure of the building are not suitable for direct use in the curtain wall system due to the brittle material characteristics of the ceramic tiles, and some special fixing measures need to be taken.

[0003] The current facade tile hanging technology is to directly punch holes in the finished clay tiles and then stack and hang them. The process is cumbersome and requires certain technical skills of the construction workers. The hanging tiles are mainly fixed by tile nails, which are not very firm. Since there is no effective connection measure, there are great safety hazards. Therefore, the height of the tile-shaped wall is generally low, and it can basically only be used in temporary building designs below two floors, and is not suitable for use on higher floors.

[0004] In addition, the construction of existing conventional facade tiles is basically completed on-site, with slow construction speed, low efficiency, low installation accuracy, high labor costs, and cannot meet the requirements of construction progress and quality. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixing device for installing facade ornaments, by providing a fixing bracket and a plurality of support rods, and providing a fixing mechanism on the support rods for fixing the ornaments on the support rods, the ornaments can be quickly clipped on the support rods, the installation method is simple, and the ornaments are more firmly fixed, which solves the problems of the existing fixing method of hanging tiles, such as weak firmness, slow construction speed and low efficiency. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixing method for the fixing device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention is a fixing device for installing facade ornaments, comprising a fixing bracket, on which a plurality of support rods are installed; the support rods are provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the ornaments, the fixing mechanism comprising a plurality of first clamping blocks with opposite rotation directions and a rotating portion for driving the first clamping blocks to rotate, the plurality of first clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support rod; one end of the first clamping block is hinged to the peripheral side of the support rod, and the other end of the first clamping block is clamped to the ornament to fix the ornament.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two ends of the plurality of support rods are respectively hinged to two ends of the fixed bracket.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first clamping block is an "L"-shaped block, and the "L"-shaped block is clamped with a clamping point on the ornament.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixed bracket includes a connecting rod arranged in the same direction as the support rod. The rotating part includes a support column, a top block and a plurality of push-pull rods, one end of the support column abuts against a surface of the connecting rod, and the other end of the support column is hinged to one end of the top block; one end of the push-pull rod is hinged to one end of the top block away from the support column, and the other end of the push-pull rod is hinged to one side of the first clamping block.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second notch is formed at one end of the top block hinged to the push-pull rod, and the peripheral side of the support rod is clamped with the second notch.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a through hole is opened on one surface of the connecting rod, and the supporting column is slidably connected to the through hole. A limit assembly for limiting the sliding of the supporting column is provided on the supporting column, and the limit assembly abuts against the surface of the connecting rod close to the rotating part, so that the first clamping block is clamped with the ornament.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, "]"-shaped grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the support column, and the limit assembly includes "]"-shaped pieces symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support column and adapted to the "]"-shaped grooves, the "]"-shaped pieces are slidably connected to the "]"-shaped grooves, a pressing block is provided at one end of the "]"-shaped piece, and a stopper is provided at the other end of the "]"-shaped piece. An elastic component for pushing the "]"-shaped piece out of the "]"-shaped groove is provided in the "]"-shaped groove.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the elastic component is a spring, one end of the spring abuts against one side of the "]"-shaped groove, and the other end of the spring abuts against one side of the "]"-shaped piece.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a mounting frame for mounting the fixing brackets on the facade, and the fixing brackets are evenly arranged and fixed on a surface of the mounting frame.

[0016] A fixing method for a fixing device comprises the following steps: S1: fixing a fixing bracket on a mounting bracket. S2: pressing a pressing block into a "]"-shaped groove to press a stopper into the "]"-shaped groove. S3: inserting a supporting column into a through hole, so that a top block and a push-pull rod drive two first clamping blocks on the same side to rotate in a direction close to the top block. S4: placing an ornament on the fixing bracket, so that the first clamping block is aligned with a clamping point on the ornament. S5: pulling the supporting column outward from the through hole, so that the top block and the push-pull rod drive two first clamping blocks on the same side to rotate in a direction away from the top block. S6: until the stopper pops out of the "]"-shaped groove and abuts against the surface of the connecting rod, at which time the peripheral side of the supporting rod is clamped with the second notch, so that the first clamping block is clamped with the clamping point on the ornament, so that the ornament is fixed on the fixing bracket. S7: fixing the mounting bracket with the ornament installed on the facade, that is, fixing the ornament on the facade.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention provides a fixing bracket and a plurality of support rods, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the ornaments on the support rods is provided on the support rods. The fixing mechanism includes a plurality of first clamping blocks with opposite rotation directions and a rotating part driving the first clamping blocks to rotate. The surface of the ornament connected to the support rod is provided with a second clamping block that cooperates with the first clamping block. The rotating part drives the first clamping block to clamp with the second clamping block, so as to quickly clamp the ornaments on the support rods. The installation method is simple, with many fixing points, so that the ornaments are fixed more firmly.

[0019] 2. The present invention does not require operators to nail and fix the accessories on the installation surface on site. After the accessories, the fixing bracket and the installation frame are assembled, the installation frame can be fixedly connected to the building surface. It is suitable for construction and installation of various high and low floors, and the construction speed is faster, which greatly improves the construction progress and construction quality.

[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing device for installing facade ornaments of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed bracket installed on the mounting frame;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a front view of the ornament fixed on the fixed bracket;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ornament;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed bracket;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembly of the rotating part and the support rod;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Explosion diagram of

[0029] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a support column;

[0030] Fig. 9 is a flow chart of the fixation method;

[0031] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0032] 100-Accessories, 200-Fixed Bracket, 300-Mounting Frame;

[0033] 1-support rod, 2-first clamping block, 3-second clamping block, 301-first notch, 4-connecting rod, 401-through hole, 5-support column, 501-"]" shaped groove, 6-top block, 601-second notch, 7-push-pull rod, 8-"]" shaped piece, 801-pressing block, 802-stop block, 9-spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a fixing device for installing facade ornaments, including a fixing bracket 200 and a mounting frame 300 for fixing the ornament 100 on the wall. In this embodiment, the ornament 100 mainly refers to a tile, and the fixing bracket 200 is evenly arranged on a surface of the mounting frame 300, and the two are fixed by screws. The tile is fixed on the fixing bracket 200, and the mounting frame 300 is fixed on the wall by expansion screws, so that the tile can be firmly fixed on the wall. The main improvement of this embodiment is to realize the rapid fixing and installation of the ornament 100 on the fixing bracket 200, which is mainly achieved by the following structure:

[0038] See also Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, two support rods 1 are provided on the fixed bracket 200, and the two ends of the support rods 1 are respectively hinged to the two ends of the fixed bracket 200. Below the support rods 1, the fixed bracket 200 is provided with two connecting rods 4 in the same direction as the support rods 1. The shape of the support rods 1 can be determined according to the shape of the ornament 100. In this embodiment, the tile has a certain curvature, so the support rods 1 are processed into a curved structure matching the tile.

[0039] The support rod 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the ornament 100 on the support rod 1, and the fixing mechanism includes four first clamping blocks 2, and the four first clamping blocks 2 are divided into two pairs, each pair of first clamping blocks 2 is symmetrically hinged on both sides of the support rod 1, and the rotation directions between the two pairs of first clamping blocks 2 are opposite. The ornament 100 is fixed with a second clamping block 3 that cooperates with the first clamping block 2 on the surface connected to the support rod 1. Among them, the first clamping block 2 adopts the structure of an "L"-shaped block, and one end of the second clamping block 3 is provided with a first notch 301 that cooperates with one end of the "L"-shaped block. When the "L"-shaped block rotates, the "L"-shaped block is clamped with the first notch 301, thereby fixing the ornament 100.

[0040] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a rotating part for driving the first clamping block 2 to rotate is provided below the support rod 1, and the rotating part includes a support column 5, a top block 6 and four push-pull rods 7. One end of the support column 5 abuts against a surface of the connecting rod 4, and the other end is hinged to one end of the top block 6. One end of the push-pull rod 7 is hinged to an end of the top block 6 away from the support column 5, and the other end is hinged to one side of the first clamping block 2. A second notch 601 is provided at the end of the top block 6 hinged to the push-pull rod 7, so that the top block 6 presents a "U"-shaped structure, and the peripheral side of the support rod 1 is clamped to the second notch 601.

[0041] A through hole 401 is formed on one surface of the connecting rod 4, and the supporting column 5 is slidably connected to the through hole 401. Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, as a preferred solution, a limiting assembly for limiting the sliding of the supporting column 5 is provided on the supporting column 5. A "]"-shaped groove 501 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the supporting column 5, and the limiting assembly includes a "]"-shaped member 8 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the supporting column 5 and adapted to the "]"-shaped groove 501, and the "]"-shaped member 8 is slidably connected with the "]"-shaped groove 501. A pressing block 801 is provided at one end of the "]"-shaped member 8, and a stopper 802 is provided at the other end. In addition, a spring 9 for pushing the "]"-shaped member 8 out of the "]"-shaped groove 501 is provided in the "]"-shaped groove 501, and one end of the spring 9 abuts against one side of the "]"-shaped groove 501, and the other end abuts against one side of the "]"-shaped member 8.

[0042] Embodiment 2

[0043] Based on the first embodiment, the second embodiment provides a fixing method for fixing a fixing device for installing a facade decoration. Fig. 9 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0044] S1: Fix the fixing bracket 200 to the mounting frame 300 using screws.

[0045] S2: Press the pressing block 801 into the “]”-shaped groove 501 to press the stopper 802 into the “]”-shaped groove 501 .

[0046] S3: insert the support column 5 into the through hole 401 , so that the top block 6 and the push-pull rod 7 drive the two first clamping blocks 2 on the same side to rotate toward the direction close to the top block 6 .

[0047] S4: placing the ornament 100 on the fixing bracket 200 and making the second clamping block 3 correspond to the first clamping block 2 one by one.

[0048] S5: Pull out the support column 5 from the through hole 401 to the outside, so that the top block 6 and the push-pull rod 7 drive the two first clamping blocks 2 on the same side to rotate in a direction away from the top block 6.

[0049] S6: until the stopper pops out from the “]”-shaped groove 501 and abuts against the surface of the connecting rod 4, the peripheral side of the support rod 1 is engaged with the second notch 601, so that the first engaging block 2 and the first notch 301 of the second engaging block 3 are clamped, thereby fixing the ornament 100 on the fixed bracket 200.

[0050] S7: Fix the mounting frame 300 with the ornament 100 mounted on the facade, that is, fix the ornament 100 on the facade.

[0051] This installation method is simple, with multiple fixing points, making the fixing of the ornament 100 more secure. At the same time, when the ornament 100 needs to be removed, it is only necessary to press the pressing block 801 into the "]"-shaped groove 501, driving the stopper 802 to be pressed into the "]"-shaped groove 501. Subsequently, the support column 5 is inserted into the through hole 401, so that the top block 6 and the push-pull rod 7 drive the two first clamping blocks 2 on the same side to rotate in the direction close to the top block 6, and the first clamping block 2 is disengaged from the second clamping block 3, and the ornament 100 can be removed, which is simple to operate.

[0052] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0053] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fixing device for installing a facade ornament, comprising a fixing bracket (200) for fixing the ornament (100), wherein a plurality of support rods (1) are installed on the fixing bracket (200); characterized in that: The support rod (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism for locking the ornament (100), the fixing mechanism comprising a plurality of first clamping blocks (2) with opposite rotation directions and a rotating part driving the first clamping blocks (2) to rotate, the plurality of first clamping blocks (2) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support rod (1); One end of the first clamping block (2) is hinged to the peripheral side of the support rod (1), and the other end of the first clamping block (2) is clamped to the ornament (100) to fix the ornament (100); Two ends of the plurality of support rods (1) are respectively hinged to two ends of the fixed bracket (200); The first clamping block (2) is an "L"-shaped block, and the "L"-shaped block is clamped with the ornament; The fixed bracket (200) comprises a connecting rod (4) arranged in the same direction as the supporting rod (1); The rotating part comprises a support column (5), a top block (6) and a plurality of push-pull rods (7); one end of the support column (5) is in contact with a surface of the connecting rod (4), and the other end of the support column (5) is hinged to one end of the top block (6); one end of the push-pull rod (7) is hinged to one end of the top block (6) away from the support column (5), and the other end of the push-pull rod (7) is hinged to one side of the first clamping block (2).

2. A fixing device for installing facade decorations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top block (6) is provided with a second notch (601) at one end hinged to the push-pull rod (7), and the peripheral side of the support rod (1) is engaged with the second notch (601).

3. A fixing device for installing facade decorations according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (401) is formed on one surface of the connecting rod (4), and the supporting column (5) is slidably connected to the through hole (401); The support column (5) is provided with a limit assembly for limiting the sliding of the support column (5), and the limit assembly abuts against a surface of the connecting rod (4) close to the rotating part, so that the first clamping block (2) is clamped to the ornament.

4. A fixing device for installing facade decorations according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support column (5) has symmetrically formed "]"-shaped grooves (501) on both sides thereof, the limiting assembly comprising a "]"-shaped member (8) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support column (5) and adapted to the "]"-shaped groove (501), the "]"-shaped member (8) being slidably connected to the "]"-shaped groove (501), a pressing block (801) being provided at one end of the "]"-shaped member (8), and a stopper (802) being provided at the other end of the "]"-shaped member (8); An elastic component for pushing the "]"-shaped member (8) out of the "]"-shaped groove (501) is provided in the "]"-shaped groove (501).

5. A fixing device for installing facade decorations according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic component is a spring (9), one end of the spring (9) abuts against one side of the "]"-shaped groove (501), and the other end of the spring (9) abuts against one side of the "]"-shaped member (8).

6. A fixing device for installing facade ornaments according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting frame (300) for mounting the fixing brackets (200) on a vertical surface, wherein the fixing brackets (200) are evenly arranged and fixed on a surface of the mounting frame (300).

7. A method for fixing a fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: Fixing the fixing bracket (200) on the mounting frame (300); S2: Pressing the pressing block (801) into the "]"-shaped groove (501) to press the stopper (802) into the "]"-shaped groove (501); S3: inserting the support column (5) into the through hole (401), so that the top block (6) and the push-pull rod (7) drive the two first clamping blocks (2) on the same side to rotate in a direction close to the top block (6); S4: placing the ornament (100) on the fixing bracket (200) so that the first clamping block (2) is aligned with a clamping point on the ornament; S5: Pulling the support column (5) outward from the through hole (401), so that the top block (6) and the push-pull rod (7) drive the two first clamping blocks (2) on the same side to rotate in a direction away from the top block (6); S6: until the stopper pops out from the "]"-shaped groove (501) and abuts against the surface of the connecting rod (4), at which time the peripheral side of the support rod (1) is engaged with the second notch (601), so that the first engaging block (2) and the engaging point on the ornament (100) are tightly engaged, thereby fixing the ornament (100) on the fixing bracket (200); S7: Fixing the mounting frame (300) on which the ornament (100) is mounted on the facade, thereby achieving the fixing of the ornament (100) on the facade.

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