Desulfurization wastewater treatment device and use method thereof
By designing desulfurization wastewater treatment devices with automatic cleaning mechanisms, evaporation and power generation mechanisms and automatic sludge treatment mechanisms, the problems of difficult cleaning of edges and corners of the filter mesh, incomplete evaporation and difficult control of sludge dehydration agents in the prior art, efficient and automated wastewater treatment and sludge treatment are achieved, and energy savings are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210722824.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing desulfurization wastewater treatment devices have problems such as difficulty in cleaning up the edges and corners of the filter mesh, incomplete evaporation, and difficulty in controlling the dose of sludge dehydration agents, resulting in low treatment efficiency and waste of energy.
A desulfurization wastewater treatment device including an automatic cleaning mechanism, an evaporation and power generation mechanism and an automatic sludge treatment mechanism are designed. By adjusting the position of the hole slot and the bristle roller, the automatic cleaning mechanism can completely clean up the impurities in the corners of the filter; the evaporation and power generation mechanism heat the evaporation wastewater through electric copper tubes, and use water vapor to generate electricity, saving energy; the automatic sludge treatment mechanism is controlled by a liquid level sensor and a microcontroller, and automatically adds dehydration agent and stirs and mixes to ensure the dehydration effect of the sludge.
It effectively solves the problems of filter clogging, harmful substance residues and low sludge treatment efficiency, and realizes automated and efficient wastewater treatment and sludge treatment, saving energy and reducing the need for manual operation.
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Figure CN115521005B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a desulfurization wastewater treatment device, in particular to a desulfurization wastewater treatment device and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] Desulfurization wastewater is the result of limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization of coal-fired boiler flue gas. In order to prevent the concentration of soluble chloride ions, heavy metals and fine dust particles in the slurry from being too high during the desulfurization process and maintain the balance of materials in the desulfurization device, the wastewater discharged contains many complex impurities. Direct discharge without treatment will seriously threaten the safety of environmental water bodies. At present, the main treatment technology for desulfurization wastewater is the three-unit box process, which was introduced from abroad more than 20 years ago.
[0003] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN208632140U) discloses a desulfurization wastewater treatment device, which relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment. It includes a casing, a water inlet is opened on one side of the casing, the casing is a cavity structure, a partition is welded on the inner wall of the casing, a filter is welded on one side of the partition, a base is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the casing by nuts and bolts, a waterproof motor box is fixed on one side of the base by screws, a servo motor is installed inside the waterproof motor box by screws, the output end of the servo motor is connected to a stirring rod through a coupling, stirring blades are fixed on both sides of the stirring rod by bolts, and a rotating rod is provided on the outside of the stirring rod. Through the arrangement of the filter screen, the swing rod, the brush head, the rocker and other structures, while the wastewater is being treated inside, the brush head can shake left and right to brush the filter screen at the bottom to prevent the filter screen from being blocked by impurities, effectively solving the problem of easy internal blockage in common desulfurization wastewater treatment. The present invention has a simple and practical structure and is suitable for popularization and use. In the process of implementing the scheme, the inventor found that the following problems in the prior art have not been well solved: 1. The device is provided with a mechanism for removing impurities from the filter screen. However, in the process of using the brush head to remove impurities, impurities at the corners of the filter screen are difficult to clean, and the distance from the filter screen is difficult to adjust. Impurities embedded in the filter screen and some smaller impurities are difficult to brush out and remove. Long-term filtration can easily cause a large number of impurities to be embedded in the filter screen, causing the filter screen to be blocked and difficult to clean; 2. When treating the sewage after precipitation, no evaporation and crystallization are performed, and the harmful substances contained in the sewage cannot be effectively removed, which can easily lead to excessive emissions, and the water vapor generated by evaporation is difficult to be fully utilized, and the water vapor cannot be used for power generation, which cannot effectively save electricity and easily cause energy waste; 3. When treating the precipitated sludge, it is necessary to manually add dehydration agents to the extracted sludge slurry, and the dosage of the medicine cannot be effectively controlled, which can easily cause insufficient reaction or waste of agents. The agent and the sludge slurry are difficult to mix evenly, which can easily affect the dehydration effect, and the dehydrated sludge cannot be dried, which is difficult to transport.
[0004] In addition, the brush roller in the existing patent technology is only simply rotated and reached, and its height and position cannot be adjusted, and impurities in different corners or at different heights cannot be removed. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a desulfurization wastewater treatment device and a method of using the same in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a desulfurization wastewater treatment device includes a bottom plate, an automatic cleaning mechanism, an evaporation and power generation mechanism and a sludge automatic treatment mechanism.
[0007] The top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a single-chip microcomputer, a sludge treatment box, a water pump, a sedimentation box, an evaporation box and a clean water tank in sequence from left to right; the top surface of the sedimentation box is fixedly installed with a filter box, the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box is fixedly installed with a purification box, the top surface of the purification box is installed with an alkaline neutralizer placement box, the liquid outlet of the alkaline neutralizer placement box is fixedly sleeved with a second micro motor, the output end of the second micro motor is fixedly sleeved with a second infusion tube, both side plates of the inner wall of the filter box are provided with a card slot and a trapezoidal slot, a coarse filter screen is embedded between the two card slots, a water receiving bin is embedded between the two trapezoidal slots, a fine filter screen is installed on the top of the water receiving bin, and two side walls of the sludge treatment box are provided with two vents.
[0008] The automatic cleaning mechanism includes a linear module, an electric push rod, a first motor and a brush roller. The top surfaces of the two horizontal plates are provided with placement grooves, the bottoms of the two placement grooves are installed with linear modules, the sliding ends of the two linear modules are installed with placement plates, the top surface of the placement plate is fixedly installed with an electric push rod housing, the bottom of the inner wall of the electric push rod housing is installed with an electric push rod, the pushing end of the electric push rod passes through the electric push rod housing, the pushing end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a fixed bottom plate, the top surface of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly installed with a first motor, the output ends of the two first motors are rotatably connected with brush rollers, the two side plates of the inner wall of the filter box are penetrated and fixedly installed with adjustment hole grooves, and the inner walls of the two adjustment hole grooves are fixedly sleeved with brush rollers.
[0009] The evaporation and power generation mechanism includes an electric heating copper tube, a condenser, a placement box and a generator. The two side plates of the inner wall of the evaporation box are fixedly installed with the electric heating copper tube, the top surface of the evaporation box is installed with a battery and a generator, the top surface of the evaporation box is vertically penetrated by a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is installed with an exhaust hood, and the other end of the connecting pipe is penetrated by a placement box, the two side plates of the inner wall of the placement box are penetrated by fixed bearings, the inner walls of the two fixed bearings are fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with three turbofans, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the output end of the generator, the top surface of the placement box is penetrated by a steam delivery pipe, the top surface of the clean water tank is installed with a condenser, the steam delivery pipe penetrates the condenser, and the exhaust end of the condenser is penetrated by a clean water tank.
[0010] The automatic sludge processing mechanism includes a sludge dehydration agent placement box, a first micro motor, a second motor and a fan. A sludge suction machine is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate. The input end of the sludge suction machine passes through a side plate of the sedimentation box and extends to the interior of the sedimentation box and is installed through the sludge sedimentation box. The output end of the sludge suction machine is fixedly sleeved with a sludge conveying pipe. One end of the sludge conveying pipe passes through the sludge treatment box. A liquid level sensor is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the sludge treatment box. A sludge dehydration agent placement box, a second motor and a fan are fixedly installed on the top surface of the sludge treatment box. The liquid outlet of the sludge dehydration agent placement box is fixedly sleeved with the first micro motor. The output end of the first micro motor is fixedly sleeved with a second solenoid valve, one end of the second solenoid valve is fixedly sleeved with a first infusion tube, a flow sensor is installed on the top of the first infusion tube, one end of the first infusion tube passes through a sludge treatment box, the output end of the second motor and the top surface of the sludge treatment box are penetrated and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a water pump is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the air outlet end of the fan is fixedly sleeved with an electric heating tube, the air outlet of the electric heating tube is fixedly sleeved with a ventilation pipe, one end of the ventilation pipe is penetrated and installed with the top surface of the sludge treatment box, and the single-chip computer is electrically connected to the first micro motor, the liquid level sensor, the second solenoid valve and the flow sensor.
[0011] Preferably, a sewage pipe is installed through the bottom of the inner wall of the purification box, and a first solenoid valve is installed at one end of the sewage pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the water pump end is fixedly sleeved with a water pump pipe, one end of which vertically penetrates the top surface of the sedimentation tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly sleeved with a drain pipe, one end of which penetrates a side plate of the evaporation tank.
[0013] Preferably, a sludge sedimentation box is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the sedimentation box, and a flocculant filling pipe is installed vertically and fixedly through the top surface of the sedimentation box.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the second infusion tube passes through a purification box installed therein and extends to the interior of the purification box, and one end of the second infusion tube is installed with an atomizing nozzle.
[0015] Preferably, transverse plates are fixedly mounted on both side outer walls of the filter box, and a garbage bin is fixedly mounted on the rear outer wall of the filter box.
[0016] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the rear side plate of the filter box, and a sewage filling port is provided on the top surface of the filter box.
[0017] Preferably, a water pipe is installed through the bottom of the inner wall of the water receiving bin, and one end of the water pipe is installed through the top surface of the purification box.
[0018] Preferably, the outer wall of the drain pipe is fixedly sleeved with two fixing sleeves, one side plate of the evaporation box is fixedly installed with two fixing brackets, one end of the two fixing brackets is fixedly connected to the corresponding fixing sleeves, and a drain valve is installed through one side plate of the clean water tank.
[0019] A method for using a desulfurization wastewater treatment device, the method comprising the following steps:
[0020] The first step is to perform preliminary filtration on the desulfurization wastewater through a coarse filter. When a lot of impurities appear on the coarse filter, start the two linear modules and the two first motors, rotate the brush roller and move the brush roller by adjusting the hole grooves, and quickly clean the impurities at various positions on the coarse filter. Then, collect the cleaned impurities through a trash can.
[0021] The second step is, when encountering some smaller impurities stuck in the mesh of the coarse filter, start the electric push rod and adjust the height of the brush roller through the adjustment holes on both sides of the filter box until the impurities stuck on the coarse filter can be cleaned out, then stop adjusting. This can effectively remove small and medium-sized impurities stuck in the filter and avoid filter blockage.
[0022] In the third step, the neutralized desulfurization wastewater is pumped into the evaporation box through a water pump, and two electric heating copper tubes are started to heat and evaporate the wastewater. The wastewater in the evaporation box is evaporated and crystallized, and the water vapor enters the placement box through the exhaust hood and the connecting pipe. The high-speed flowing water vapor rotates the turbofan arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and then rotates the second rotating shaft, and then rotates the generator connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, and the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the generator, and then the electrical energy is stored in the battery.
[0023] The fourth step is to discharge the water vapor into the condenser through the steam delivery pipe for condensation and liquefaction, and then input the condensed clean water into the clean water tank, and then test the clean water. The qualified clean water is discharged through the drain valve and reused. It can effectively remove harmful substances in sewage, avoid excessive emissions, make full use of water vapor for power generation, and effectively save electricity.
[0024] In the fifth step, the desulfurized wastewater after neutralization is filled with flocculant through the flocculant filling pipe in the sedimentation box to precipitate the wastewater. After the precipitated wastewater is pumped out, the sludge slurry is precipitated in the sludge sedimentation box, pumped out by the sludge suction machine, and discharged into the sludge treatment box through the sludge conveying pipe. The liquid level of the sludge slurry discharged is detected by the liquid level sensor, and the data is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer. Through the processing and analysis of the single-chip microcomputer, it is determined that the dosage of the dehydration agent needs to be added. Through the control of the single-chip microcomputer, the first micro motor is started to extract the agent in the sludge dehydration agent placement box, and the extracted dosage is controlled by the second solenoid valve and the flow sensor, and injected into the sludge treatment box through the first infusion tube. After starting the first motor, the rotating blades are rotated by the first rotating shaft to stir and mix the sludge slurry and the agent. After sufficient reaction, the precipitated wastewater is pumped out, and then the fan is started to transmit hot air into the sludge treatment box through the electric heating cylinder to dry the sludge into blocks for easy transportation and utilization.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0026] 1. The present invention is provided with an automatic cleaning mechanism and an adjusting hole slot. By adjusting the hole slot to rotate the brush roller and move the position of the brush roller, the impurities at the corners of the filter can be thoroughly cleaned, and the distance from the filter can be automatically adjusted, and the small and medium-sized impurities stuck in the filter can be effectively removed to avoid clogging of the filter.
[0027] 2. The present invention is provided with an evaporation and power generation mechanism, which can evaporate and crystallize the precipitated sewage, effectively remove harmful substances in the sewage, avoid excessive discharge, make full use of water vapor to generate electricity, and effectively save electric energy;
[0028] 3. The present invention has an ingenious structure and can automatically add chemicals to the extracted mud, so that the chemicals and the mud can be fully mixed to ensure the dehydration effect, quickly dry the dehydrated sludge, and facilitate the transportation of the sludge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the left-side sectional structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0034] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0035] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;
[0036] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle;
[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in the middle.
[0038] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, sedimentation box; 3, filter box; 4, sludge treatment box; 5, evaporation box; 6, clean water tank; 7, horizontal plate; 8, linear module; 9, electric push rod; 10, electric push rod housing; 11, first motor; 12, placement plate; 13, fixed bottom plate; 14, coarse filter; 15, fine filter; 16, brush roller; 17, adjustment hole slot; 18, water receiving bin; 19, purification box; 20, first solenoid valve; 21, sludge dehydration agent; 22, first micro motor; 23, second solenoid valve; 24, flow sensor; 25, first infusion tube; 26, second motor; 27, first rotating shaft; 28, fan; 29, electric heating tube; 30, ventilation pipe; 31, sludge conveying pipe; 32, rotating blade; 3 3. Sludge suction machine; 34. Flocculant filling pipe; 35. Sludge sedimentation box; 36. Suction pipe; 37. Water pump; 38. Drain pipe; 39. Electric heating copper tube; 40. Condenser; 41. Battery; 42. Steam delivery pipe; 43. Placement box; 44. Fixed bearing; 45. Turbofan; 46. Connecting pipe; 47. Exhaust hood; 48. Generator; 49. Single chip microcomputer; 50. Ventilation port; 51. Alkaline neutralizer placement box; 52. Second micro motor; 53. Second infusion tube; 54. Atomizing nozzle; 55. Water pipe; 56. Trash can; 57. Sewage filling port; 58. Second rotating shaft; 59. Liquid level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0041] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0042] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, a desulfurization wastewater treatment device includes a bottom plate 1, an automatic cleaning mechanism, an evaporation and power generation mechanism and a sludge automatic treatment mechanism.
[0043] The top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with a single-chip computer 49, a sludge treatment box 4, a water pump 37, a sedimentation box 2, an evaporation box 5 and a clean water tank 6 in sequence from left to right; the top surface of the sedimentation box 2 is fixedly installed with a filter box 3; the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box 3 is fixedly installed with a purification box 19; the top surface of the purification box 19 is installed with an alkaline neutralizer placement box 51; the liquid outlet of the alkaline neutralizer placement box 51 is fixedly sleeved with a second micro motor 52; the output end of the second micro motor 52 is fixedly sleeved with a second infusion tube 53; both side plates of the inner wall of the filter box 3 are provided with a card slot and a trapezoidal slot; a coarse filter screen 14 is embedded between the two card slots; a water receiving bin 18 is embedded between the two trapezoidal slots; a fine filter screen 15 is installed on the top of the water receiving bin 18; and two side walls of the sludge treatment box 4 are provided with two vents 50.
[0044] The automatic cleaning mechanism includes a linear module 8, an electric push rod 9, a first motor 11 and a brush roller 16. The top surfaces of the two horizontal plates 7 are each provided with a placement groove, the bottoms of the two placement grooves are each installed with a linear module 8, the sliding ends of the two linear modules 8 are each installed with a placement plate 12, the top surface of the placement plate 12 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod housing 10, the bottom of the inner wall of the electric push rod housing 10 is installed with an electric push rod 9, the pushing end of the electric push rod 9 penetrates the electric push rod housing 10, the pushing end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly installed with a fixed bottom plate 13, the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 13 is fixedly installed with a first motor 11, the output ends of the two first motors 11 are rotatably connected with a brush roller 16, the two side plates of the inner wall of the filter box 3 are both penetrated and fixedly installed with an adjustment hole groove 17, and the inner walls of the two adjustment hole grooves 17 are fixedly sleeved with a brush roller 16.
[0045] The evaporation and power generation mechanism includes an electric heating copper tube 39, a condenser 40, a placement box 43 and a generator 48. The electric heating copper tube 39 is fixedly installed on both side plates of the inner wall of the evaporation box 5. The battery 41 and the generator 48 are installed on the top surface of the evaporation box 5. A connecting pipe 46 is vertically penetrated and installed on the top surface of the evaporation box 5. An exhaust hood 47 is installed on one end of the connecting pipe 46. The placement box 43 is penetrated and installed on the other end of the connecting pipe 46. Fixed bearings 44 are penetrated and installed on both side plates of the inner wall of the placement box 43. The inner walls of the two fixed bearings 44 are fixedly sleeved with second rotating shafts 58. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 58 is fixedly sleeved with three turbofans 45. One end of the second rotating shaft 58 is rotatably connected to the output end of the generator 48. A steam delivery pipe 42 is penetrated and installed on the top surface of the placement box 43. The condenser 40 is installed on the top surface of the clean water tank 6. The steam delivery pipe 42 penetrates the condenser 40. The exhaust end of the condenser 40 is penetrated and installed with the clean water tank 6.
[0046] The sludge automatic processing mechanism includes a sludge dehydration agent placement box 21, a first micro motor 22, a second motor 26 and a fan 28. A sludge suction machine 33 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1. The input end of the sludge suction machine 33 passes through a side plate of the sedimentation box 2 and extends to the interior of the sedimentation box 2 and is installed through the sludge sedimentation box 35. The output end of the sludge suction machine 33 is fixedly sleeved with a sludge conveying pipe 31. One end of the sludge conveying pipe 31 passes through the sludge processing box 4. A liquid level sensor 59 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the sludge processing box 4. A sludge dehydration agent is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sludge processing box 4. A placement box 21, a second motor 26 and a fan 28, the liquid outlet of the sludge dehydration agent placement box 21 is fixedly sleeved with a first micro motor 22, the output end of the first micro motor 22 is fixedly sleeved with a second solenoid valve 23, one end of the second solenoid valve 23 is fixedly sleeved with a first infusion tube 25, a flow sensor 24 is installed on the top of the first infusion tube 25, one end of the first infusion tube 25 passes through the sludge treatment box 4, the output end of the second motor 26 passes through and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 27, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 27 is installed with a water pump 37, the air outlet end of the fan 28 is fixedly sleeved with an electric heating tube 29, the air outlet of the electric heating tube 29 is fixedly sleeved with a ventilation pipe 30, one end of the ventilation pipe 30 passes through and is installed on the top surface of the sludge treatment box 4, and the single-chip computer 49 is electrically connected to the first micro motor 22, the liquid level sensor 59, the second solenoid valve 23 and the flow sensor 24.
[0047] A sewage pipe is installed through the bottom of the inner wall of the purification box 19, and a first solenoid valve 20 is installed at one end of the sewage pipe.
[0048] The water pump end of the water pump 37 is fixedly connected with a water pump pipe 36, one end of which vertically penetrates the top surface of the sedimentation box 2, and the water outlet end of the water pump 37 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 38, one end of which penetrates a side plate of the evaporation box 5.
[0049] A sludge sedimentation box 35 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the sedimentation box 2, and a flocculant filling pipe 34 is vertically fixed and penetrated through the top surface of the sedimentation box 2.
[0050] One end of the second liquid infusion tube 53 passes through the purification box 19 and extends to the inside of the purification box 19 . An atomizing nozzle 54 is installed at one end of the second liquid infusion tube 53 .
[0051] The outer walls on both sides of the filter box 3 are fixedly mounted with transverse plates 7 , and the outer wall on the rear side of the filter box 3 is fixedly mounted with a garbage box 56 .
[0052] A through slot is formed on the rear side plate of the filter box 3 , and a sewage filling port 57 is formed on the top surface of the filter box 3 .
[0053] A water pipe 55 is installed through the bottom of the inner wall of the water receiving bin 18 , and one end of the water pipe 55 is installed through the top surface of the purification box 19 .
[0054] The outer wall of the drain pipe 38 is fixedly sleeved with two fixing sleeves, a side plate of the evaporation box 5 is fixedly installed with two fixing brackets, one end of the two fixing brackets is fixedly connected to the corresponding fixing sleeves, and a drain valve is installed through a side plate of the clean water tank 6.
[0055] A method for using a desulfurization wastewater treatment device, the method comprising the following steps:
[0056] In the first step, the desulfurization wastewater is preliminarily filtered through the coarse filter 14. When a lot of impurities appear on the coarse filter 14, the two linear modules 8 and the two first motors 11 are started, and the brush roller 16 is rotated and the position of the brush roller 16 is moved by adjusting the hole groove 17 to quickly clean the impurities at various positions on the coarse filter 14, and then the cleaned impurities are collected through the trash can 56.
[0057] In the second step, when some smaller impurities are stuck in the mesh of the coarse filter 14, the electric push rod 9 is started, and the height of the brush roller 16 is adjusted through the adjustment holes 17 opened on both sides of the filter box 3 until the impurities stuck on the coarse filter 14 can be cleaned out, and the adjustment is stopped. This can effectively remove small and medium-sized impurities stuck in the filter and avoid filter blockage.
[0058] In the third step, the neutralized desulfurized wastewater is pumped into the evaporation box 5 through the water pump 37, and the two electric heating copper tubes 39 are started to heat and evaporate the wastewater. The wastewater in the evaporation box 5 is evaporated and crystallized, and the water vapor enters the placement box 43 through the exhaust hood 47 and the connecting pipe 46. The high-speed flowing water vapor rotates the turbofan 45 set on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 58, and then rotates the second rotating shaft 58, and then rotates the generator 48 connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 58, and the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the generator 48, and then the electrical energy is stored in the battery 41.
[0059] In the fourth step, the water vapor is discharged into the condenser 40 through the steam delivery pipe 42 for condensation and liquefaction, and then the condensed clean water is input into the clean water tank 6, and then the clean water is tested. The qualified clean water is discharged through the drain valve and reused, which can effectively remove harmful substances in sewage, avoid excessive emissions, make full use of water vapor for power generation, and effectively save electricity.
[0060] In the fifth step, the desulfurized wastewater after neutralization is added with flocculant through the flocculant filling pipe 34 in the sedimentation tank 2 to precipitate the wastewater. After the precipitated wastewater is extracted, the sludge slurry is precipitated in the sludge sedimentation box 35, extracted by the sludge suction machine 33, and discharged into the sludge treatment box 4 through the sludge conveying pipe 31. The liquid level of the discharged sludge slurry is detected by the liquid level sensor 59, and the data is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer 49. Through the processing and analysis of the single-chip microcomputer 49, it is determined that the dosage of the dehydration agent needs to be added. Through the control of the single-chip microcomputer 49, the first The micro motor 22 extracts the agent from the sludge dehydration agent placement box 21, controls the extracted dosage through the second solenoid valve 23 and the flow sensor 24, and injects it into the sludge treatment box 4 through the first infusion tube 25. After starting the first motor 11, the rotating blades 32 are rotated by the first rotating shaft 27 to stir and mix the sludge slurry and the agent. After sufficient reaction, the precipitated waste water is extracted, and then the fan 28 is started to transmit hot air into the sludge treatment box 4 through the electric heating tube 29 to dry the sludge into blocks for easy transportation and utilization.
[0061] The electrical components appearing in this application document are all externally connected to a power source and a control switch when in use. The circuits, electronic components and control modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.
[0062] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of the elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0063] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A desulfurization wastewater treatment device, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1), an automatic cleaning mechanism, an evaporation and power generation mechanism and an automatic sludge processing mechanism; The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a single chip computer (49), a sludge treatment box (4), a water pump (37), a sedimentation box (2), an evaporation box (5) and a clean water box (6) in sequence from left to right; the top surface of the sedimentation box (2) is fixedly mounted with a filter box (3); the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box (3) is fixedly mounted with a purification box (19); the top surface of the purification box (19) is mounted with an alkaline neutralizer placement box (51); the outlet of the alkaline neutralizer placement box (51) is A second micro motor (52) is fixedly sleeved at the outlet, a second infusion tube (53) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the second micro motor (52), a card slot and a trapezoidal slot are provided on both side plates of the inner wall of the filter box (3), a coarse filter screen (14) is embedded between the two card slots, a water receiving bin (18) is embedded between the two trapezoidal slots, a fine filter screen (15) is installed on the top of the water receiving bin (18), and two ventilation holes (50) are provided on both side walls of the sludge treatment box (4); The automatic cleaning mechanism comprises a linear module (8), an electric push rod (9), a first motor (11) and a brush roller (16); the top surfaces of the two horizontal plates (7) are each provided with a placement groove; the bottoms of the two placement grooves are each installed with a linear module (8); the sliding ends of the two linear modules (8) are each installed with a placement plate (12); the top surface of the placement plate (12) is fixedly installed with an electric push rod housing (10); the bottom of the inner wall of the electric push rod housing (10) is installed with an electric push rod (9); The pushing end of the electric push rod (9) passes through the electric push rod housing (10), and a fixed bottom plate (13) is fixedly installed on the pushing end of the electric push rod (9), and a first motor (11) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed bottom plate (13), and two output ends of the first motors (11) are rotatably connected to brush rollers (16), and both side plates of the inner wall of the filter box (3) are fixedly installed with adjustment holes (17), and the inner walls of the two adjustment holes (17) are fixedly sleeved with brush rollers (16); The evaporation and power generation mechanism comprises an electric heating copper tube (39), a condenser (40), a placement box (43) and a generator (48). The two side plates of the inner wall of the evaporation box (5) are fixedly mounted with the electric heating copper tube (39). The top surface of the evaporation box (5) is mounted with a storage battery (41) and a generator (48). The top surface of the evaporation box (5) is vertically penetrated with a connecting pipe (46). An exhaust hood (47) is mounted on one end of the connecting pipe (46). The placement box (43) is penetrated and mounted on the other end of the connecting pipe (46). The two side plates of the inner wall of the placement box (43) are penetrated with A fixed bearing (44) is installed through it, the inner walls of the two fixed bearings (44) are fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft (58), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (58) is fixedly sleeved with three turbofans (45), one end of the second rotating shaft (58) is rotatably connected to the output end of the generator (48), a steam delivery pipe (42) is installed through the top end surface of the placement box (43), a condenser (40) is installed on the top end surface of the clean water tank (6), the steam delivery pipe (42) and the condenser (40) are penetrated, and the exhaust end of the condenser (40) is penetrated with the clean water tank (6); The sludge automatic treatment mechanism comprises a sludge dehydration agent placement box (21), a first micro motor (22), a second motor (26) and a fan (28); a sludge suction machine (33) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (1); an input end of the sludge suction machine (33) penetrates a side plate of the sedimentation box (2) and extends to the interior of the sedimentation box (2) and is installed through the sludge sedimentation box (35); an output end of the sludge suction machine (33) is fixedly sleeved with a sludge conveying pipe (31); one end of the sludge conveying pipe (31) penetrates the sludge treatment box (4); a liquid level sensor (59) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the sludge treatment box (4); a sludge dehydration agent placement box (21), a second motor (26) and a fan (28) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the sludge treatment box (4); a liquid outlet of the sludge dehydration agent placement box (21) is fixedly sleeved with the first micro motor (22); The output end of the motor (22) is fixedly sleeved with a second electromagnetic valve (23), one end of the second electromagnetic valve (23) is fixedly sleeved with a first liquid infusion tube (25), a flow sensor (24) is installed on the top of the first liquid infusion tube (25), one end of the first liquid infusion tube (25) penetrates the sludge treatment box (4), the output end of the second motor (26) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the top surface of the sludge treatment box (4) with a first rotating shaft (27), the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (27) is installed with a water pump (37), the air outlet end of the fan (28) is fixedly sleeved with an electric heating tube (29), the air outlet of the electric heating tube (29) is fixedly sleeved with a ventilation tube (30), one end of the ventilation tube (30) penetrates and is installed with the top surface of the sludge treatment box (4), and the single chip computer (49) is electrically connected to the first micro motor (22), the liquid level sensor (59), the second electromagnetic valve (23) and the flow sensor (24); The two linear modules (8) and the two first motors (11) are started, and the brush roller (16) is rotated and the position of the brush roller (16) is moved by adjusting the hole slots (17) to quickly clean the impurities at various positions on the coarse filter (14). When some smaller impurities are stuck in the mesh of the coarse filter (14), the electric push rod (9) is started, and the height of the brush roller (16) is adjusted through the adjustment hole slots (17) opened on both sides of the filter box (3) until the impurities stuck on the coarse filter (14) can be cleaned out, and the adjustment is stopped.
2. A desulfurization wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage discharge pipe is installed through the bottom of the inner wall of the purification box (19), and a first solenoid valve (20) is installed at one end of the sewage discharge pipe.
3. A desulfurization wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (37) has a water pump pipe (36) fixedly sleeved on the water pump end, one end of which vertically penetrates the top surface of the sedimentation tank (2); the water outlet end of the water pump (37) has a water drain pipe (38) fixedly sleeved on the water pump end, one end of which penetrates a side plate of the evaporation tank (5).
4. A desulfurization wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sludge sedimentation box (35) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the sedimentation box (2), and a flocculant filling pipe (34) is installed vertically and fixedly through the top surface of the sedimentation box (2).
5. A desulfurization wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second liquid infusion tube (53) passes through the purification box (19) and extends to the interior of the purification box (19). One end of the second liquid infusion tube (53) is installed with an atomizing nozzle (54).
6. A desulfurization wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Transverse plates (7) are fixedly mounted on both side outer walls of the filter box (3), and a garbage bin (56) is fixedly mounted on the rear outer wall of the filter box (3).
7. A desulfurization wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot is provided on the rear side plate of the filter box (3), and a sewage filling port (57) is provided on the top surface of the filter box (3).
8. A desulfurization wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pipe (55) is installed through the bottom of the inner wall of the water receiving bin (18), and one end of the water pipe (55) is installed through the top surface of the purification box (19).
9. A desulfurization wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drain pipe (38) is fixedly sleeved with two fixing sleeves, a side plate of the evaporation box (5) is fixedly installed with two fixing brackets, one end of the two fixing brackets is fixedly connected to the corresponding fixing sleeves, and a drain valve is installed through a side plate of the clean water tank (6).
10. A method for using a desulfurization wastewater treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method of use comprises the following steps: The first step is to perform preliminary filtration on the desulfurization wastewater through a coarse filter (14). When a lot of impurities appear on the coarse filter (14), the two linear modules (8) and the two first motors (11) are started, and the position of the brush roller (16) and the moving brush roller (16) are rotated by adjusting the hole slot (17), so as to quickly clean the impurities at various positions on the coarse filter (14), and then the cleaned impurities are collected through a garbage bin (56); In the second step, when some smaller impurities are stuck in the mesh of the coarse filter (14), the electric push rod (9) is started to adjust the height of the brush roller (16) through the adjustment holes (17) opened on both sides of the filter box (3) until the impurities stuck on the coarse filter (14) can be cleaned out, and then the adjustment is stopped, so that the small and medium-sized impurities stuck in the filter can be effectively removed to avoid clogging of the filter; In the third step, the neutralized desulfurized wastewater is pumped into the evaporation box (5) through the water pump (37), and the two electric heating copper tubes (39) are started to heat and evaporate the wastewater. The wastewater in the evaporation box (5) is evaporated and crystallized, and the water vapor enters the placement box (43) through the exhaust hood (47) and the connecting pipe (46). The high-speed flowing water vapor rotates the turbofan (45) arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (58), thereby rotating the second rotating shaft (58), and then rotating the generator (48) connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (58). The mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the generator (48), and then the electrical energy is stored in the storage battery (41); In the fourth step, the water vapor is discharged into the condenser (40) through the steam delivery pipe (42) for condensation and liquefaction, and then the condensed clean water is input into the clean water tank (6), and then the clean water is tested. The clean water that passes the test is discharged through the drain valve and reused, which can effectively remove harmful substances in the sewage, avoid excessive discharge, make full use of the water vapor for power generation, and effectively save electric energy; In the fifth step, the desulfurized wastewater after neutralization is added with flocculant through the flocculant filling pipe (34) in the sedimentation box (2) to precipitate the wastewater. After the precipitated wastewater is pumped out, the sludge slurry is precipitated in the sludge sedimentation box (35), which is pumped out by the sludge suction machine (33) and discharged into the sludge treatment box (4) through the sludge conveying pipe (31). The liquid level of the discharged sludge slurry is detected by the liquid level sensor (59), and the data is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer (49). The single-chip microcomputer (49) processes and analyzes to determine the dosage of the dehydrating agent to be added, and the first microcontroller (49) is controlled to start the first microcontroller (49). The motor (22) extracts the agent from the sludge dehydration agent placement box (21), controls the extracted dosage through the second solenoid valve (23) and the flow sensor (24), and injects the extracted agent into the sludge treatment box (4) through the first infusion tube (25). The first motor (11) is started to rotate the rotating blades (32) through the first rotating shaft (27) to stir and mix the sludge slurry and the agent. After sufficient reaction, the precipitated wastewater is extracted, and then the fan (28) is started to transmit hot air into the sludge treatment box (4) through the electric heating tube (29), so as to dry the sludge into blocks for easy transportation and utilization.
Citation Information
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