A highway construction maintenance device and a method of using the same

Abstract

The application belongs to the field of highway construction maintenance, and particularly relates to a highway construction maintenance device and a use method thereof. In view of the problem that the existing highway maintenance device cannot simultaneously have the road cleaning and road maintenance functions and is inconvenient for people to use, the following scheme is provided. The highway construction maintenance device comprises a moving seat, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat, an installation groove is formed in the bottom of the moving seat, an air suction pump is fixedly connected in the installation groove, a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the air suction pump, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the air suction pump, a concrete tank is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat, two stirring holes are formed in the inner walls on the two sides of the concrete tank, and the same stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the two stirring holes on the same horizontal axis. The application can simultaneously have the road cleaning and road maintenance functions and is convenient for people to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of highway construction maintenance, in particular to a highway construction maintenance device and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] "Highway maintenance" is the maintenance and maintenance of highways, maintenance focuses on the whole process of maintenance from the beginning of the completion of the road, maintenance focuses on repairing the damaged parts, the classification of highway maintenance is not consistent in different countries, according to the maintenance operation range and workload, China divides highway maintenance into four categories: small repair, medium repair, large repair and improvement.

[0003] After searching, the application publication number CN111622064A discloses a highway construction maintenance device, which comprises a base, a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base, a stirring barrel with heating function is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding bin is arranged at the top side end of the stirring barrel, a flip cover is hingedly connected to the top of the feeding bin, a stirring shaft which can rotate horizontally and reciprocate up and down is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the stirring barrel, and three stirring paddles are uniformly arranged on the outer periphery of the stirring shaft along the axial direction; the base is moved forward to form a structure in which the opening mechanism is opened, and the base is moved backward to form a structure in which the opening mechanism is closed; the opening mechanism is connected with a discharging mechanism at the bottom, the discharging mechanism is provided with a ratchet wheel, and the base is moved forward and backward to form a structure in which the ratchet wheel rotates in opposite directions; the discharging mechanism is rotatably connected with a spraying mechanism at the bottom end, effectively solving the problems of low line marking efficiency and inconvenient use of the existing line marking device.

[0004] However, the highway maintenance device cannot have the functions of road cleaning and road maintenance at the same time, so that a lot of dust is generated during the maintenance process, which affects the air quality and threatens the health of the workers, and is not convenient for people to use, and the existing maintenance device which integrates the functions of road cleaning and road maintenance, such as the existing patent technology CN114108436A, simultaneously provides an asphalt stirring mechanism and a dust collecting and cleaning mechanism at the bottom, but the above design needs to independently set up a stirring driving mechanism and a dust collecting and adsorbing driving mechanism, so that the number of driving mechanisms of the whole device is large and independent control equipment is needed to make the two devices work together, so that the operation is complicated, the cost is high, and the working reliability is also reduced. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem of the prior art that the highway maintenance device cannot have the functions of road cleaning and road maintenance at the same time, and is not convenient for people to use, and a highway construction maintenance device and a use method thereof are provided.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a road construction maintenance device, including the mobile seat, the top of mobile seat is fixedly connected with water tank, the bottom of mobile seat is equipped with the installation slot, the installation slot is fixedly connected with the air pump in, the air inlet of air pump is fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe, the air outlet of air pump is fixedly connected with the pipe, the top of mobile seat is fixedly connected with concrete box, two side inner walls of concrete box are equipped with two stirring holes, rotate and install same stirring shaft in two stirring holes on same horizontal axis, the outside of stirring shaft is fixedly connected with multiple groups of stirring block, one side of water tank is equipped with rectangular hole, the rectangular hole is fixedly connected with rectangular box, one side of rectangular box is equipped with the gathering hole, the top inner wall and bottom inner wall of rectangular box are equipped with the cooperation slot, rotate and install same cooperation axle in two cooperation slots, the outside of cooperation axle is fixedly connected with a plurality of wind leaves, the outside of cooperation axle is fixedly connected with cam, the top inner wall of rectangular box is equipped with the sliding slot, the sliding plate is slidably installed in the sliding slot, the side of sliding plate is welded with spring, and one end of spring is welded on the inner wall of one side of sliding slot, the bottom of sliding plate is fixedly connected with horizontal plate, the cam and one side of horizontal plate are in contact, one side of concrete box is equipped with vertical groove, the vertical plate is slidably installed in the vertical groove, one side of horizontal plate is hinged with hinged plate, and one side of hinged plate is hinged with vertical plate, the bottom of vertical plate is fixedly connected with guide plate, the outside of stirring shaft is fixedly connected with gear, the front side of guide plate is fixedly connected with two racks, the gear is engaged with rack, the bottom of concrete box is equipped with first blanking hole, the bottom of mobile seat is equipped with second blanking hole, and the first blanking hole and second blanking hole are fixedly connected with same blanking pipe, the bottom of mobile seat is fixedly connected with four universal wheels, one side of the top of mobile seat is fixedly connected with panel, and one side top of panel is fixedly connected with two hand push rods.

[0008] Preferably, the water tank is filled with clean water, and the rear side of the water tank is provided with a mounting hole, and a transparent plate is fixedly connected in the mounting hole, so as to facilitate observation of the cleanliness of the clean water in the water tank.

[0009] Preferably, the blanking pipe is provided with a valve.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the water tank is provided with a water filling hole, and a first cover plate is threadedly connected in the water filling hole, so as to facilitate addition of clean water.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the concrete box is provided with a feeding hole, and a second cover plate is threadedly connected in the feeding hole.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the water tank is provided with a drain hole, a drain pipe is fixedly connected in the drain hole, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe, so as to facilitate discharge of sewage.

[0013] Preferably, a first pipe hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the installation groove, and a second pipe hole is formed in the bottom of the water tank.

[0014] A method for using a highway construction and maintenance device, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1: start the air suction pump, then push the hand push rod, move the seat through the universal wheel, the air suction pump sucks the dust on the highway through the dust suction pipe, and discharges it into clean water through the conduit, to clean the highway pavement;

[0016] S2: the air in the water tank is discharged through the gathering hole, the discharged air blows the fan blade, the fan blade drives the matching shaft to rotate, the matching shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam extrudes the horizontal plate to drive the horizontal plate to move, the horizontal plate drives the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate extrudes the spring, under the rotation of the cam, the horizontal plate moves reciprocatingly in the transverse direction, the horizontal plate drives the hinged plate to rotate, the hinged plate drives the vertical plate to move, the vertical plate drives the guide plate to move, so that the guide plate moves reciprocatingly in the vertical direction, the guide plate drives the rack to move, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the stirring block to rotate, under the rotation of the cam, the stirring block rotates back and forth, the stirring block stirs the concrete, to prevent the concrete from coagulating;

[0017] S3: when the highway pavement needs to be repaired, the mobile seat is moved to the specified position through the universal wheel, then the valve is opened, and the concrete is introduced into the highway repair position.

[0018] Technical effects:

[0019] The present application can simultaneously have the functions of road cleaning and road maintenance, and through the combined design of the rectangular box, the hinged plate and the fan blade between the dust suction mechanism and the stirring mechanism, the air flow generated by dust suction provides the stirring power of the stirring mechanism, greatly improves the design integration, reduces the cost, and increases the control reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A structural schematic view of a highway construction and maintenance device is provided for the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of part A of a highway construction and maintenance device is provided for the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of part B of a highway construction and maintenance device is provided for the present application;

[0023] Figure 4A structure schematic view of part C of the road construction maintenance device according to the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 A rear view structure schematic view of the water tank and transparent plate connecting part of the road construction maintenance device according to the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 A front view structure schematic view of the road construction maintenance device according to the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 A side view structure schematic view of the panel and hand pushing rod connecting part of the road construction maintenance device according to the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 A side view structure schematic view of the concrete tank and stirring shaft connecting part of the road construction maintenance device according to the present application.

[0028] In the figure: 1, moving seat; 2, water tank; 3, air pump; 4, dust suction pipe; 5, guide pipe; 6, concrete tank; 7, stirring shaft; 8, stirring block; 9, rectangular box; 10, gathering hole; 11, matching shaft; 12, fan blade; 13, cam; 14, sliding plate; 15, spring; 16, horizontal plate; 17, hinged plate; 18, vertical plate; 19, guide plate; 20, gear; 21, rack; 22, discharging pipe; 23, universal wheel; 24, panel; 25, hand pushing rod; 26, transparent plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0030] REFERENCE Figures 1-8The utility model provides a road construction maintenance device, including mobile seat 1, the top of mobile seat 1 is fixedly connected with water tank 2, the bottom of mobile seat 1 is seted up installation slot, is fixedly connected with air suction pump 3 in installation slot, the air inlet of air suction pump 3 is fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe 4, the air outlet of air suction pump 3 is fixedly connected with pipe 5, the top of mobile seat 1 is fixedly connected with concrete tank 6, two stirring holes are all seted up on the inside wall of concrete tank 6, same horizontal axis is rotated and is installed with same stirring shaft 7 in two stirring holes, the outside of stirring shaft 7 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of stirring block 8, the side of water tank 2 is seted up rectangular hole, is fixedly connected with rectangular box 9 in rectangular hole, is seted up gathering hole 10 on the side of rectangular box 9, the top inside wall and bottom inside wall of rectangular box 9 are seted up cooperation groove, same cooperation axle 11 is rotated and is installed in two cooperation grooves, the outside of cooperation axle 11 is fixedly connected with multiple fan blades 12, the outside of cooperation axle 11 is fixedly covered with cam 13, is seted up sliding slot on the top inside wall of rectangular box 9, sliding plate 14 is slidably installed in sliding slot, spring 15 is welded on the side of sliding plate 14, one end of spring 15 is welded on the inside wall of one side of sliding slot, the bottom of sliding plate 14 is fixedly connected with horizontal plate 16, cam 13 and one side of horizontal plate 16 are in contact, the side of concrete tank 6 is seted up vertical slot, vertical plate 18 is slidably installed in vertical slot, the side of horizontal plate 16 is hinged with hinged plate 17, hinged plate 17 and one side of vertical plate 18 are hinged, the bottom of vertical plate 18 is fixedly connected with guide plate 19, the outside of stirring shaft 7 is fixedly covered with gear 20, the front side of guide plate 19 is fixedly connected with two racks 21, gear 20 and rack 21 are engaged, the bottom of concrete tank 6 is seted up first discharge hole, the bottom of mobile seat 1 is seted up second discharge hole, same discharge pipe 22 is fixedly connected in first discharge hole and second discharge hole, the bottom of mobile seat 1 is fixedly connected with four universal wheels 23, the top of mobile seat 1 one side is fixedly connected with panel 24, the top of the side of panel 24 is fixedly connected with two hand push rods 25.

[0031] In the application, the water tank 2 contains clean water, the rear side of the water tank 2 is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is fixedly connected with a transparent plate 26, so that the cleanliness of the clean water in the water tank 2 can be observed.

[0032] In the application, the discharge pipe 22 is provided with a valve.

[0033] In the application, the top of the water tank 2 is provided with a water adding hole, and the water adding hole is threadedly connected with a first cover plate, so that clean water can be added.

[0034] In the application, the top of the concrete tank 6 is provided with a material adding hole, and the material adding hole is threadedly connected with a second cover plate.

[0035] In the application, the side of the water tank 2 is provided with a drainage hole, the drainage hole is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe is provided with a drainage valve, so that sewage can be discharged.

[0036] In the present application, the first pipe hole is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the installation groove, the second pipe hole is arranged on the bottom of the water tank 2, and the guide pipe 5 is fixedly installed in the first pipe hole and the second pipe hole.

[0037] A use method of a highway construction and maintenance device, comprising the following steps:

[0038] S1: start the air suction pump 3, then push the hand push rod 25, move the seat 1 through the universal wheel 23, the air suction pump 3 sucks the dust on the highway through the dust suction pipe 4 and discharges it into clean water through the guide pipe 5, and the highway pavement is cleaned;

[0039] S2: the air in the water tank 2 is discharged through the gathering hole 10, the discharged air blows the fan blade 12, the fan blade 12 drives the matching shaft 11 to rotate, the matching shaft 11 drives the cam 13 to rotate, the cam 13 extrudes the horizontal plate 16 and drives the horizontal plate 16 to move, the horizontal plate 16 drives the sliding plate 14 to move, the sliding plate 14 extrudes the spring 15, under the rotation of the cam 13, the horizontal plate 16 moves reciprocatingly in the transverse direction, the horizontal plate 16 drives the hinged plate 17 to rotate, the hinged plate 17 drives the vertical plate 18 to move, the vertical plate 18 drives the guide plate 19 to move, so that the guide plate 19 moves reciprocatingly in the vertical direction, the guide plate 19 drives the rack 21 to move, the rack 21 drives the gear 20 to rotate, the gear 20 drives the stirring shaft 7 to rotate, the stirring shaft 7 drives the stirring block 8 to rotate, under the rotation of the cam 13, the stirring block 8 rotates back and forth, the stirring block 8 stirs the concrete, and prevents the concrete from coagulating;

[0040] S3: when the highway pavement needs to be repaired, the mobile seat 1 is moved to the specified position through the universal wheel 23, then the valve is opened, and the concrete is introduced into the highway repair place.

[0041] Working principle:

[0042] Start the air suction pump 3, then push the hand push rod 25, move the seat 1 through the universal wheel 23 to move, the air suction pump 3 sucks the dust on the road through the dust suction pipe 4 and is discharged into the clean water through the pipe 5, and the road surface is cleaned, the air in the water tank 2 is discharged through the gathering hole 10, the discharged air blows the fan blade 12, the fan blade 12 drives the matched shaft 11 to rotate, the matched shaft 11 drives the cam 13 to rotate, the cam 13 extrudes the horizontal plate 16 and drives the horizontal plate 16 to move, the slide plate 14 extrudes the spring 15, under the rotation of the cam 13, the horizontal plate 16 reciprocates in the horizontal direction, the horizontal plate 16 drives the hinged plate 17 to rotate, the hinged plate 17 drives the vertical plate 18 to move, the vertical plate 18 drives the guide plate 19 to move, so that the guide plate 19 reciprocates in the vertical direction, the guide plate 19 drives the rack 21 to move, the gear 20 drives the stirring shaft 7 to rotate, the stirring shaft 7 drives the stirring block 8 to rotate, under the rotation of the cam 13, the stirring block 8 rotates back and forth, the stirring block 8 stirs the concrete, prevents the concrete from coagulating, when the road surface needs to be repaired, the mobile seat 1 is moved to the specified position through the universal wheel 23, then the valve is opened, and the concrete is introduced into the road repair position.

[0043] Therefore, the present application can have the functions of road cleaning and road maintenance, and through the combination of the rectangular box, the hinged plate and the fan blade between the dust suction mechanism and the stirring mechanism, the air flow generated by the dust suction provides the stirring power of the stirring mechanism, the design integration is greatly improved, the cost is reduced, and the control reliability is improved.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting from any point of view, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to encompass all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0045] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A road construction maintenance device comprising a mobile base (1), characterised in that, The top of the mobile seat (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (2), the bottom of the mobile seat (1) is provided with an installation groove, the installation groove is fixedly connected with an air suction pump (3), the air suction pump (3) is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe (4) at the air inlet, the air suction pump (3) is fixedly connected with a duct (5) at the air outlet, the top of the mobile seat (1) is fixedly connected with a concrete tank (6), two stirring holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the concrete tank (6), a same stirring shaft (7) is rotatably installed in the two stirring holes on the same horizontal axis, a plurality of stirring blocks (8) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft (7), a rectangular hole is formed in one side of the water tank (2), a rectangular box (9) is fixedly connected in the rectangular hole, an accumulation hole (10) is formed in one side of the rectangular box (9), a matching groove is formed in the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular box (9), a same matching shaft (11) is rotatably installed in the two matching grooves, a plurality of fan blades (12) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the matching shaft (11), a cam (13) is fixedly sleeved to the outer side of the matching shaft (11), a sliding groove is formed in the top inner wall of the rectangular box (9), a sliding plate (14) is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a spring (15) is welded to one side of the sliding plate (14), one end of the spring (15) is welded to the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, a horizontal plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (14), the cam (13) is in contact with one side of the horizontal plate (16), a vertical groove is formed in one side of the concrete tank (6), a vertical plate (18) is slidably installed in the vertical groove, a hinged plate (17) is hinged to one side of the horizontal plate (16), the hinged plate (17) is hinged to one side of the vertical plate (18), a guide plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate (18), a gear (20) is fixedly sleeved to the outer side of the stirring shaft (7), two racks (21) are fixedly connected to the front side of the guide plate (19), the gear (20) is engaged with the racks (21), a first discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the concrete tank (6), a second discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the mobile seat (1), a same discharging pipe (22) is fixedly connected in the first discharging hole and the second discharging hole, four universal wheels (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mobile seat (1), a panel (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mobile seat (1), two hand pushing rods (25) are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the panel (24). The water tank (2) contains clean water, a mounting hole is formed in the back side of the water tank (2), and a transparent plate (26) is fixedly connected in the mounting hole.

2. A road construction maintenance device according to claim 1, characterised in that A valve is arranged on the discharging pipe (22).

3. A highway construction maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein A water filling hole is formed in the top of the water tank (2), and a first cover plate is threadedly connected in the water filling hole.

4. A highway construction maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein A feeding hole is formed in the top of the concrete tank (6), and a second cover plate is threadedly connected in the feeding hole.

5. A highway construction maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein A drainage hole is formed in one side of the water tank (2), a drainage pipe is fixedly connected in the drainage hole, and a drainage valve is arranged on the drainage pipe.

6. A highway construction maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein The first pipe hole is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the installation groove, and the second pipe hole is arranged on the bottom of the water tank (2), and the guide pipe (5) is fixedly installed in the first pipe hole and the second pipe hole.

7. A method of using the road construction maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: S1: start the air suction pump (3), then push the hand push rod (25), move the seat (1) through the universal wheel (23), the air suction pump (3) sucks the dust on the road through the dust suction pipe (4) and discharges into the clean water through the guide pipe (5), and the road surface is cleaned; S2: the air in the water tank (2) is discharged through the gathering hole (10), the discharged air blows the fan blade (12), the fan blade (12) drives the matching shaft (11) to rotate, the matching shaft (11) drives the cam (13) to rotate, the cam (13) extrudes the horizontal plate (16) and drives the horizontal plate (16) to move, the horizontal plate (16) drives the sliding plate (14) to move, the sliding plate (14) extrudes the spring (15), under the rotation of the cam (13), the horizontal plate (16) moves reciprocatingly in the transverse direction, the horizontal plate (16) drives the hinged plate (17) to rotate, the hinged plate (17) drives the vertical plate (18) to move, the vertical plate (18) drives the guide plate (19) to move, so that the guide plate (19) moves reciprocatingly in the vertical direction, the guide plate (19) drives the rack (21) to move, the rack (21) drives the gear (20) to rotate, the gear (20) drives the stirring shaft (7) to rotate, the stirring shaft (7) drives the stirring block (8) to rotate, under the rotation of the cam (13), the stirring block (8) rotates back and forth, the stirring block (8) stirs the concrete, and prevents the concrete from coagulating; S3: when the road surface needs to be repaired, the mobile seat (1) is moved to the specified position through the universal wheel (23), then the valve is opened, and the concrete is introduced into the road repair position.

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