A cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure and its construction method

By adopting vertical and horizontal support mechanisms in complex large cantilevered staggered-level structures, four-directional reinforcement is formed, which solves the problem of unstable connection between cantilevered staggered levels, achieves high stability and structural anchoring of the climbing frame, and improves the overall support effect of the building.

CN115573550BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19ZHONGTIAN CONSTR GROUP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211245144.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-10-12
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2042-10-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In high-rise buildings with complex large cantilevered staggered-level structures, the large spacing between adjacent cantilevered staggered levels on the building facade cannot directly form a stable connection with the attached cross-level climbing frame, resulting in uneven connection of the connecting trusses and easily causing quality defects such as insufficient overall stability.

Method used

The vertical frame support mechanism and the horizontal support mechanism are adopted. The vertical frame support mechanism includes a vertical frame, an oblique support rod and an external oblique rigid tie rod. The horizontal support mechanism includes a horizontal steel structure beam and an internal oblique rigid tie rod. Through these support mechanisms, four-directional reinforcement is formed in the staggered space, and three-point positioning is achieved in conjunction with the vertical rigid tie rod to ensure the stability of the climbing frame.

Benefits of technology

The connection stiffness and bearing capacity of the climbing frame are improved, which ensures the stable support between large cantilevered staggered floors, improves the overall stability and structural anchoring effect of the attached cross-layer climbing frame, and avoids the deviation of the vertical frame and horizontal steel structure beams.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large-cantilever staggered-level structure and a construction method thereof. The invention aims to solve the problem that during the construction of high-rise buildings with complex large-cantilever staggered-level structures, the large spacing between adjacent cantilevered staggered levels on the building facade cannot directly form a stable connection with the attached cross-layer climbing frame, which easily leads to insufficient overall stability. The cross-layer climbing frame based on the complex large-cantilever staggered-level structure includes a building wall, cantilevered floor panels integrally formed on the outer wall of the building wall and distributed at large spacings, and attached cross-layer climbing frames distributed along the outer side of the building wall and installed in a vertical stack. Staggered spaces are formed between adjacent cantilevered floor panels, and a vertical frame support mechanism is installed on the main beam of the cantilevered floor panels; a horizontal bracing support mechanism is provided below the upper cantilevered floor panels. The present invention is particularly suitable for the safe construction of buildings with large cantilevered staggered-level structures and has high social use value and application prospects.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to a cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As real estate customers have higher and higher expectations for residential lighting, large-spacing balconies that improve indoor lighting have appeared in the design of high-rise residential buildings, especially duplex villas. That is, balconies are only set up on a certain building floor of the same household. In this way, on the one hand, the distance between the balconies on the upper and lower floors of the residence is expanded, thereby expanding the angle of light entering the residence and making the residence brighter. On the other hand, according to the regulatory documents promulgated by the State Economic Commission in 1982, the large-spacing balconies do not include the area of ​​platforms without permanent roofs or beam grids between two natural layers, which increases the free space for real estate customers and is more popular with real estate customers.

[0003] During the construction of high-rise buildings with complex, large-cantilever, split-level structures, the large spacing between adjacent cantilevered, split-level structures on the building facade prevents a direct, stable connection between attached, cross-level climbing frames. When the climbing frames' connecting trusses are connected as a whole, the uneven support forces at each support point can easily lead to overall instability. To address this issue, we propose a cross-level climbing frame and its construction method for complex, large-cantilever, split-level structures. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve or at least alleviate the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] The present invention provides a cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure, comprising a building wall, cantilevered building panels integrally formed on the outer wall of the building wall and distributed at large intervals, and attached cross-layer climbing frames distributed along the outer side of the building wall and installed in a vertical stack. A staggered space is formed between adjacent cantilevered building panels, and a vertical frame support mechanism for fixing the attached cross-layer climbing frame in the lower section of the staggered space is installed on the main beam of the cantilevered building panel.

[0006] A horizontal bracing support mechanism is provided below the cantilevered floor plate of the upper building for fixing the attached cross-layer climbing frame in the upper position of the staggered space, and the horizontal bracing support mechanism is fixed to the free end of the cantilevered floor plate of the upper building through a number of vertical rigid pull rods.

[0007] Optionally, the frame support mechanism includes a number of vertically arranged vertical frames installed on the main beam of the free end of the building cantilevered deck, and a first wall-attached steel plate is fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the vertical frame, and the lower end of the first wall-attached steel plate is attached to and fixed to the outer wall of the free end of the building cantilevered deck by anchor bolts, and a diagonal brace is obliquely installed on the upper end of the vertical frame on one side close to the building wall, and a horizontal steel plate is fixed to the other end of the diagonal brace, and the horizontal steel plate is fixed to the upper end of the building cantilevered deck by anchor bolts.

[0008] Optionally, two external oblique rigid tie rods are symmetrically and obliquely installed on the upper end of the vertical frame away from the building wall, and the other ends of the external oblique rigid tie rods are fixed to the side wall of the free end of the cantilevered floor plate of the building through anchor bolts.

[0009] Optionally, the cross-bracing support mechanism includes several horizontal steel structural beams arranged at the same height in the upper position of the staggered space, a second wall-attached steel plate is fixed to one end of the horizontal steel structural beam close to the building wall, and the second wall-attached steel plate is fixed to the outer wall of the building wall by anchor bolts, an inner diagonal hard tie rod is obliquely connected to the upper side of the free end of the horizontal steel structural beam, and the other end of the inner diagonal hard tie rod is fixed to the lower section of the bent steel plate, and the upper end of the bent steel plate is fixed to the vertical section of the cantilevered floor plate of the building close to the building wall by anchor bolts.

[0010] Optionally, wall-attached supports for supporting and fixing the attached cross-layer climbing frame are installed on the upper end of the vertical frame facing away from the building wall, the free end of the building cantilevered floor plate, and the free end of the horizontal steel structure beam.

[0011] Optionally, the free end of the horizontal steel structure beam is connected to the lower end of the vertical rigid tie rod to cooperate with the second wall-attached steel plate and the inner oblique rigid tie rod to position the horizontal steel structure beam at three points and maintain horizontality.

[0012] Optionally, the vertical frame and the diagonal support rods are both I-beam profiles.

[0013] Optionally, the external oblique rigid tie rod, the internal oblique rigid tie rod and the vertical rigid tie rod have the same structure, and all include an internally threaded steel pipe, two adjusting screws respectively threadedly mounted on the head and tail ends of the internally threaded steel pipe, and a connecting end rotatably mounted on the free end of the adjusting screw.

[0014] The present invention also provides a construction method for a cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1. When the attached cross-layer climbing frame climbs above the lower edge of the corresponding staggered space, several wall-mounted supports are fixed to the main beam of the building's cantilevered floor through pre-buried bolt holes and connected to the attached cross-layer climbing frame to form the lower edge support of the staggered space. At this time, the first natural building layer in the staggered space is constructed;

[0016] S2. When the building construction progresses to the second natural building layer in the staggered space, several vertical support mechanisms are fixed vertically along the outer edge of the building cantilevered layer through pre-buried bolt holes on the main beam of the building cantilevered layer. The vertical support mechanisms are then connected to the attached cross-layer climbing frame to form the support of the attached cross-layer climbing frame for the second natural building layer in the staggered space;

[0017] S3. When the building construction progresses to the third natural building layer in the staggered space, several cross-bracing support mechanisms are horizontally fixed on the building wall through pre-buried bolt holes. The cross-bracing support mechanisms are then connected to the attached cross-layer climbing frame, forming a support for the attached cross-layer climbing frame by the third natural building layer in the staggered space;

[0018] S4. When the building construction progresses to the cantilevered deck of the upper floor, a vertical rigid tie rod is fixed to the free end of the horizontal support mechanism, and the other end of the vertical rigid tie rod is fixed to the main beam of the cantilevered deck of the upper floor through anchor bolts;

[0019] S5. As the building construction progresses, repeat steps S1-S4 to complete the support and climbing of the attached cross-layer climbing frame on the complex large cantilevered staggered structure building;

[0020] Among them, the attached cross-layer climbing frame continues to climb as the building construction progresses and remains higher than the corresponding natural building layer for protection.

[0021] The present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention can greatly improve the connection stiffness and bearing capacity of the climbing frame between complex large cantilevered staggered floors of buildings (residential buildings) by installing a vertical frame support mechanism and a horizontal bracing support mechanism in the same staggered space, effectively structurally anchor the height space between the large cantilevered staggered floors of the building, and at the same time achieve the upper, middle and lower three-section support and fixing effect of the attached cross-layer climbing frame, ensuring stable support for the attached cross-layer climbing frame in the large-spacing staggered space, and also improving the overall stability of the installation of the attached cross-layer climbing frame.

[0023] 2. In the vertical frame support mechanism of the present invention, the vertical frame is installed and fixed on the main beam of the cantilevered floor of the building, and cooperates with the diagonal brace and two external diagonal hard pull rods to form a four-directional reinforcement of the vertical position of the vertical frame, avoiding the displacement of the vertical frame position, and effectively increasing the support and structural anchoring of the corresponding attached cross-layer climbing frame in the lower position of the staggered space.

[0024] 3. In the cross-bracing support mechanism of the present invention, the horizontal steel structure beam is fixed on the building wall at the upper position of the staggered space, and the internal inclined hard pull rods and vertical hard pull rods are used to ensure that the three-point positioning of the horizontal steel structure beam remains horizontal, thereby avoiding the displacement of the position of the horizontal steel structure beam and effectively increasing the support and structural anchoring of the corresponding attached cross-layer climbing frame at the upper position of the staggered space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The following will explain the preferred implementation method in a clear and easy-to-understand manner with reference to the accompanying drawings, and further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of a cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure and its construction method.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stand support mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the cross bracing support mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a top view of the structure of the cross bracing support mechanism in the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: building wall 10, building cantilevered floor 101,

[0031] Stand support mechanism: stand 20, first wall-mounted steel plate 201, wall-mounted support 30, diagonal brace 40, horizontal steel plate 401, external diagonal rigid tie rod 50,

[0032] Horizontal bracing structure: horizontal steel structure beam 60, second wall-attached steel plate 601, inner inclined rigid tie rod 602, bent steel plate 603, vertical rigid tie rod 70,

[0033] Attached cross-layer climbing frame 80. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The present invention is further described with examples:

[0035] Example 1

[0036] A cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure, refer to the attached Figure 1, comprising a building wall 10, building cantilevered floor panels 101 integrally formed on the outer wall of the building wall 10 and distributed at large intervals, and attached cross-layer climbing frames 80 distributed along the outer side of the building wall 10 and installed in a vertical stack, with staggered spaces formed between adjacent cantilevered floor panels 101. A vertical frame support mechanism for fixing the attached cross-layer climbing frames 80 in the lower section of the staggered space is installed on the main beam of the cantilevered floor panel 10;

[0037] A horizontal bracing support mechanism is provided below the cantilevered floor plate 10 of the upper building for fixing the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 in the upper position of the staggered space, and the horizontal bracing support mechanism is fixed to the free end of the cantilevered floor plate 10 of the upper building through a number of vertical rigid tie rods 70.

[0038] In this embodiment, Figure 1-2 As shown, the frame support mechanism includes a plurality of vertically arranged vertical frames 20 mounted on the main beam at the free end of the cantilevered floor plate 101 of the building, and a first wall-attached steel plate 201 is fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the vertical frame 20, and the lower end of the first wall-attached steel plate 201 is attached to and fixed to the outer wall of the free end of the cantilevered floor plate 101 of the building through anchor bolts, and an oblique support rod 40 is obliquely mounted on the upper end of the vertical frame 20 close to the building wall 10, and a horizontal steel plate 401 is fixed to the other end of the oblique support rod 40, and the horizontal steel plate 401 It is fixed to the upper end of the cantilevered floor 101 of the building by anchor bolts; the first wall-attached steel plate 201 and the horizontal steel plate 401 both serve to increase and reinforce the bearing surface, ensuring the stable bolting effect of the anchor bolts; the upper end of the vertical frame 20 away from the building wall 10 is symmetrically and obliquely installed with two external oblique hard tie rods 50, and the other end of the external oblique hard tie rod 50 is fixed to the side wall of the free end of the cantilevered floor 101 of the building by anchor bolts. In this embodiment, the vertical frame 20 and the diagonal support rod 40 are both I-beam profiles.

[0039] In this embodiment, Figure 3-4As shown, the cross bracing support mechanism includes a number of horizontal steel structure beams 60 arranged at the same height in the upper section of the staggered space. In this embodiment, the horizontal steel structure beam 60 is an I-beam profile. A second wall-attached steel plate 601 is fixed to one end of the horizontal steel structure beam 60 close to the building wall 10, and the second wall-attached steel plate 601 is fixed to the outer wall of the building wall 10 by anchor bolts. The second wall-attached steel plate 601 increases and reinforces the bearing surface to ensure the stable bolting effect of the anchor bolts. The upper side of the free end of the horizontal steel structure beam 60 is obliquely connected to an inner oblique rigid tie rod 602, and the inner oblique rigid tie rod 602 is fixed to the outer wall of the building wall 10. The other end is fixed to the lower section of the bent steel plate 603, and the upper end of the bent steel plate 603 is fixed to the vertical section of the building cantilevered layer 101 close to the building wall 10 by anchor bolts. It can be understood that the bent part of the bent steel plate 603 is close to the bottom end of the building cantilevered layer 101 to ensure that the bent steel plate 603 will not be deformed after installation and extend the diagonal length; the free end of the horizontal steel structure beam 60 is connected to the lower end of the vertical pull hard rod 70 to cooperate with the second wall-attached steel plate 601 and the inner diagonal pull hard rod 602 to enable the horizontal steel structure beam 60 to be positioned at three points to maintain horizontality.

[0040] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 3 As shown in FIG. 4 , the upper end of the vertical frame 20 facing away from the building wall 10 , the free end of the building cantilevered floor plate 101 , and the free end of the horizontal steel structure beam 60 are all equipped with wall-attached supports 30 for supporting and fixing the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 .

[0041] In this embodiment, Figure 1-3 As shown, the outer oblique rigid tie rod 50, the inner oblique rigid tie rod 602 and the vertical rigid tie rod 70 have the same structure, and all include an internally threaded steel pipe, two adjusting screws respectively screwed on the head and tail ends of the internally threaded steel pipe, and a connecting end rotatably mounted on the free end of the adjusting screw; in this embodiment, the middle portion of the internally threaded steel pipe can be flat or provided with a flat handle to facilitate telescopic adjustment. It can be understood that rotating the internally threaded steel pipe can achieve synchronous extension or contraction of the two adjusting screws;

[0042] In this embodiment, in the vertical frame support mechanism, the vertical frame 20 is erected and fixed on the main beam of the cantilevered floor plate 101 of the building, and cooperates with the diagonal bracing rod 40 and the two external diagonal rigid tie rods 50 to form a four-directional reinforcement of the vertical position of the vertical frame 20 to avoid the displacement of the position of the vertical frame 20. The wall-attached support 30 is added to the upper part of the vertical frame 20, which effectively increases the support of the corresponding attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 in the lower part of the staggered space, and the external diagonal rigid tie rod 50 can freely adjust the telescopic length. During the construction process, the telescopic length of the external diagonal rigid tie rod 50 can be adjusted according to the vertical displacement of the vertical frame 20 to achieve the effect of telescopic support and diagonal pulling;

[0043] In the horizontal bracing support mechanism, the horizontal steel structure beam 60 is fixed on the building wall 10 at the upper section of the staggered space, and cooperates with the inner oblique rigid tie rod 602 and the vertical rigid tie rod 70 to maintain the horizontal steel structure beam 60 at three points and avoid the displacement of the horizontal steel structure beam 60. The wall-attached support 30 is added to the free end of the horizontal steel structure beam 60, which effectively increases the support of the corresponding attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 at the upper section of the staggered space. The inner oblique rigid tie rod 602 and the vertical rigid tie rod 70 can both be freely adjusted in telescopic length. During the construction process, the telescopic length of the inner oblique rigid tie rod 602 and the vertical rigid tie rod 70 can be adjusted according to the horizontal displacement combination of the horizontal steel structure beam 60 to achieve the effects of telescopic support and oblique and vertical pulling.

[0044] By installing vertical support mechanisms and horizontal support mechanisms in the same staggered-level space, the connection stiffness and bearing capacity of the climbing frames between complex large cantilevered staggered levels of buildings (residential buildings) can be greatly improved, and the height space between the large cantilevered staggered levels of the building can be effectively structurally anchored. At the same time, the upper, middle and lower three-section support and fixing effect of the attached cross-level climbing frame 80 can be achieved, ensuring stable support for the attached cross-level climbing frame 80 in large-spacing staggered spaces, and also improving the overall stability of the installation of the attached cross-level climbing frame 80.

[0045] In this embodiment, the anchor bolts are all M30 through-bolts, which effectively transfer the bearing capacity of the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 to the building wall 10 and the main beam, so that the strength meets the design requirements.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a construction method for a cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure, comprising the following steps:

[0048] S1. When the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 climbs above the lower edge of the corresponding staggered space, several wall-mounted supports 30 are fixed to the main beam of the cantilevered floor plate 101 through pre-buried bolt holes and connected to the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 to form the lower edge support of the staggered space. At this time, the first natural building layer in the staggered space is constructed;

[0049] S2. When the building construction progresses to the second natural building layer in the staggered space, several vertical support mechanisms are fixed vertically along the outer edge of the building cantilevered layer 101 through pre-buried bolt holes on the main beam of the building cantilevered layer 101. Then, the vertical support mechanisms are connected to the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 to form the support of the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 for the second natural building layer in the staggered space;

[0050] Specifically, the vertical frame 20 and the diagonal brace 40 are first assembled on the main beam of the building cantilevered floor 101, and the first wall-attached steel plate 201 at the lower end of the vertical frame 20 is fixed along the outer edge of the building cantilevered floor 101 through the pre-buried bolt holes and anchor bolts so that the vertical frame 20 is fixed vertically. The upper end of the vertical frame 20 on the side away from the building wall 10 is connected to the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 through the wall-attached support 30;

[0051] S3. When the building construction progresses to the third natural building layer in the staggered space, several cross-bracing support mechanisms are horizontally fixed on the building wall 10 through pre-buried bolt holes. The cross-bracing support mechanisms are then connected to the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80, forming a support for the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 by the third natural building layer in the staggered space.

[0052] Specifically, the second wall-attached steel plate 601 of the horizontal steel structure beam 60 is fixed to the building wall 10 of the third natural building layer in the staggered space through pre-buried bolt holes and anchor bolts. Subsequently, an inner diagonal rigid tie rod 602 is installed on the upper side of the free end of the horizontal steel structure beam 60, and a bent steel plate 603 is installed on the other end of the inner diagonal rigid tie rod 602. The upper end of the bent steel plate 603 is fixed to the vertical section of the cantilevered floor plate 101 close to the building wall 10 through anchor bolts. The free end of the horizontal steel structure beam 60 is connected to the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 through the wall-attached support 30.

[0053] S4. When the building construction progresses to the cantilevered deck 101 of the upper floor, a vertical rigid tie rod 70 is fixed to the free end of the horizontal support mechanism, and the other end of the vertical rigid tie rod 70 is fixed to the main beam of the cantilevered deck 10 of the upper floor by anchor bolts;

[0054] S5. As the building construction progresses, repeat steps S1-S4 to complete the support and climbing of the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 on the complex large cantilevered staggered structure building;

[0055] Among them, the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 continues to climb as the construction progresses and maintains a height higher than the corresponding natural building layer for protection, generally at least half a natural building layer higher. It can be understood that the climbing drive mechanism of the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 is an electric hoist. This technology is existing technology and will not be repeated here.

[0056] For other structures not described, refer to Example 1.

[0057] According to the cross-layer climbing frame and its construction method based on the complex large cantilever staggered structure in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the vertical frame support mechanism and the cross-bracing support mechanism are installed in each staggered space, which can greatly improve the climbing frame connection stiffness and bearing capacity between the complex large cantilever staggered floors of the building (residence), effectively structurally anchor the height space between the large cantilever staggered floors of the building, and at the same time achieve the upper, middle and lower three-section support and fixing effect of the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80, ensure the stable support of the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80 in the large-spacing staggered space, and also improve the overall stability of the installation of the attached cross-layer climbing frame 80.

[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only specific implementation methods of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-described embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive of changes to the technical solutions described in the above-described embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Such modifications, changes, or replacements do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure, comprising a building wall (10), a building cantilever layer plate (101) integrally formed on the outer wall of the building wall (10) and distributed at large intervals, and an attached cross-layer climbing frame (80) distributed along the outer side of the building wall (10) and installed in a vertical stacked manner, characterized in that: A staggered space is formed between adjacent cantilevered building slabs (101), and a stand support mechanism for fixing an attached cross-layer climbing frame (80) at a lower section of the staggered space is installed on the main beam of the cantilevered building slab (101); A horizontal bracing support mechanism for fixing the attached cross-layer climbing frame (80) at the upper section of the staggered space is provided below the cantilevered layer plate (101) of the upper building, and the horizontal bracing support mechanism is fixed to the free end of the cantilevered layer plate (101) of the upper building via a plurality of vertical rigid tie rods (70); The stand support mechanism comprises a plurality of vertically arranged stand frames (20) mounted on the main beam at the free end of the cantilevered floor plate (101) of the building, and a first wall-attached steel plate (201) is fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the stand frame (20), the lower end of the first wall-attached steel plate (201) is attached to the outer side wall of the free end of the cantilevered floor plate (101) of the building through anchor bolts, and an oblique support rod (40) is obliquely mounted on the upper end of the stand frame (20) on one side close to the building wall (10), and a horizontal steel plate (401) is fixed to the other end of the oblique support rod (40), and the horizontal steel plate (401) is fixed to the upper end of the cantilevered floor plate (101) of the building through anchor bolts; The cross bracing support mechanism comprises a plurality of horizontal steel structural beams (60) arranged at the same height in the upper section of the staggered space, a second wall-attached steel plate (601) being fixed to one end of the horizontal steel structural beam (60) close to the building wall (10), and the second wall-attached steel plate (601) being fixed to the outer wall of the building wall (10) by means of anchor bolts, an inner diagonal rigid tie rod (602) being obliquely connected to the upper side of the free end of the horizontal steel structural beam (60), and the other end of the inner diagonal rigid tie rod (602) being fixed to the lower section of the bent steel plate (603), and the upper end of the bent steel plate (603) being fixed to the vertical section of the cantilevered floor plate (101) of the building close to the building wall (10) by means of anchor bolts.

2. The cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two external oblique rigid tie rods (50) are symmetrically and obliquely installed on the upper end of the vertical frame (20) facing away from the building wall (10), and the other ends of the external oblique rigid tie rods (50) are fixed to the side wall of the free end of the building cantilevered layer plate (101) through anchor bolts.

3. The cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The upper end of the vertical frame (20) facing away from the building wall (10), the free end of the building cantilevered layer (101), and the free end of the horizontal steel structure beam (60) are all equipped with a wall-attached support (30) for supporting and fixing the attached cross-layer climbing frame (80).

4. The cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The free end of the horizontal steel structure beam (60) is connected to the lower end of the vertical rigid tie rod (70) to cooperate with the second wall-attached steel plate (601) and the inner oblique rigid tie rod (602) to position the horizontal steel structure beam (60) at three points and maintain horizontality.

5. The cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vertical frame (20) and the diagonal support rod (40) are both I-beam profiles.

6. The cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer oblique rigid pull rod (50), the inner oblique rigid pull rod (602) and the vertical rigid pull rod (70) have the same structure, and all include an internal threaded steel pipe, two adjusting screws respectively screwed on the head and tail ends of the internal threaded steel pipe, and a connecting end rotatably mounted on the free end of the adjusting screw.

7. A construction method for a cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure, comprising the cross-layer climbing frame based on a complex large cantilever staggered structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. When the attached cross-layer climbing frame (80) climbs to above the lower edge of the corresponding staggered space, a plurality of wall-attached supports (30) are fixed on the main beam of the cantilevered floor plate (101) of the building through pre-buried bolt holes and connected to the attached cross-layer climbing frame (80) to form a lower edge support of the staggered space. At this time, the first natural building layer in the staggered space is constructed; S2. When the building construction progresses to the second natural building layer in the staggered space, a plurality of vertical frame support mechanisms are fixed vertically along the outer edge of the building cantilevered layer plate (101) through pre-buried bolt holes on the main beam of the building cantilevered layer plate (101), and then the vertical frame support mechanisms are connected to the attached cross-layer climbing frame (80), so as to form the support of the second natural building layer in the staggered space for the attached cross-layer climbing frame (80); S3. When the construction process reaches the third natural building layer in the staggered space, a plurality of cross bracing support mechanisms are fixed horizontally on the building wall (10) through pre-buried bolt holes, and then the cross bracing support mechanisms are connected to the attached cross-layer climbing frame (80), so that the third natural building layer in the staggered space supports the attached cross-layer climbing frame (80); S4. When the building construction progresses to the cantilevered floor plate (101) of the upper floor, a vertical rigid tie rod (70) is fixed to the free end of the horizontal support mechanism, and the other end of the vertical rigid tie rod (70) is fixed to the main beam of the cantilevered floor plate (101) of the upper floor through an anchor bolt; S5. As the building construction progresses, steps S1-S4 are repeated to complete the support and climbing of the attached cross-layer climbing frame (80) on the complex large cantilevered staggered structure building; wherein, the attached cross-layer climbing frame (80) continues to climb as the building construction progresses and remains higher than the corresponding natural building layer for protection.

Citation Information

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