An electronic accessory, smart wearables, smart protection method and related systems
By designing detachable housing connectors and an intelligent protection system, the problems of easily damaged electronic components and insufficient protection functions are solved, enabling rapid assembly and effective early warning, and improving the protective effect of intelligent protective products.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110720907.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-06-28
AI Technical Summary
In existing smart protective equipment, electronic components are easily damaged and inconvenient to replace, and cannot effectively prevent or reduce the probability of injury accidents. In addition, traditional protective gloves are not sufficient to protect against injuries in complex environments.
Design a detachable housing connector, including a housing base and a base connecting plate, with a circuit board electrically connected to the base connecting plate, supporting rapid assembly and replacement of the circuit board, and issuing early warnings by assessing the risk level through detection sensors and a main controller.
It enables rapid installation and replacement of electronic components, improves the reliability and early warning capabilities of intelligent protective equipment, and reduces the probability of injury accidents.
Smart Images

Figure CN115590271B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent protection, and in particular to an electronic accessory, an intelligent wearable article, an intelligent protection method and a related system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The common anti-throw gloves on the market have a design concept of adding thermoplastic resin, rubber and other materials to the finger part and back part of an ordinary protective glove to form an anti-throw strip or an anti-throw block. In the use process, if an accident occurs, the anti-throw strip or the anti-throw block can effectively buffer, thereby reducing the damage to the user. However, in the actual use process, due to the weak safety awareness of the user or the bad personal habits, and the complex and changeable use environment, the protection function of the protective glove is greatly reduced; and in some special use environment, the user has to put his hand in a dangerous working environment. In such a risky and complex environment, the existing protective glove can only passively reduce the degree of injury, and cannot fundamentally prevent or reduce the probability of injury accidents. SUMMARY
[0003] The inventor finds that the electronic components in the existing intelligent protection articles (such as common intelligent protection safety helmets, gloves and the like) are directly installed on the safety helmet or the glove, and the intelligent protection article will often be bumped or encounter dust and water stains in the use process. If an electronic component is damaged or the protective article (safety helmet body, glove body and the like) is worn out, the entire protection article cannot be normally used, and the entire intelligent protection article needs to be disassembled for replacement. The disassembly and assembly process is time-consuming and laborious, and is extremely inconvenient.
[0004] In view of the above problems, the present application is proposed to provide an electronic accessory, an intelligent wearable article, an intelligent protection method and a related system which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic accessory, which can include: a hollow shell, an electric circuit board arranged in the shell; the electronic accessory can further include: a shell connecting piece which can be detachably connected with the shell, the shell connecting piece including: a shell base and a base connecting plate located below the shell base;
[0006] The shell is detachably connected to the shell base, and the electric circuit board is electrically connected to the base connecting plate.
[0007] The base connecting plate is used to be electrically connected with other electronic accessories.
[0008] Optionally, a first window is arranged on the bottom plate of the shell, and a first connecting head is arranged on the electric circuit board; the first connecting head is limited in the first window.
[0009] The base connecting plate is provided with a second connecting head connectable with the first connecting head, and a third connecting head for connecting the other electronic accessories through the base connecting plate.
[0010] Optionally, the bottom plate of the shell base is provided with a second window for limiting the second connecting head, and a third window for limiting the third connecting head.
[0011] Optionally, the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell base is provided with at least one limiting column and a wiring groove matched with the limiting column.
[0012] Optionally, the side surface of the shell is provided with at least one protruding part, and the side wall of the shell base is provided with a limiting part corresponding to the protruding part; or,
[0013] The side surface of the shell is provided with at least one limiting part, and the side wall of the shell base is provided with a protruding part corresponding to the limiting part; the limiting part and the protruding part are detachably connected.
[0014] Optionally, the electronic accessory can further include a light-transmitting panel, and the upper plate of the shell is provided with a fourth window, and the light-transmitting panel is installed at the fourth window.
[0015] Optionally, the electronic accessory can further include a power module arranged in the shell and electrically connected with the circuit board; and the side wall of the shell is further provided with a switch assembly and a charging assembly.
[0016] The switch assembly is electrically connected with the circuit board; and the charging assembly is electrically connected with the power module through the circuit board.
[0017] Optionally, the electronic accessory can further include a light guide sheet and at least one state display lamp installed on the circuit board.
[0018] The shell is provided with a sieve hole; one end of the light guide sheet abuts against the inner surface of the shell with the sieve hole, and the other end is located outside the state display lamp.
[0019] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a smart wearable article, which can include a master controller and at least one detection sensor, wherein the master controller is the electronic accessory including the power module, and the detection sensor is the electronic accessory of the first aspect.
[0020] The master controller and the detection sensor are connected through a signal connection line.
[0021] Optionally, the smart wearable article is a smart protective glove.
[0022] The intelligent protective glove further comprises a glove body, a strike-preventing piece arranged on the glove body, and a signal connecting line arranged between the glove body and the strike-preventing piece; the strike-preventing piece is provided with a through hole;
[0023] The master controller and the at least one detection sensor are respectively arranged in the through hole.
[0024] Optionally, the through hole comprises a first through hole corresponding to the back of the hand of the glove body, a second through hole corresponding to the thumb of the glove body, a third through hole corresponding to the index finger or the middle finger of the glove body, and at least one fourth through hole corresponding to other fingers of the glove body.
[0025] The master controller is arranged at the first through hole, and the at least three detection sensors are respectively arranged at the second through hole, the third through hole, and the fourth through hole.
[0026] Optionally, the second through hole corresponds to the first knuckle of the thumb of the glove body, the third through hole corresponds to the first knuckle of the index finger or the middle finger of the glove body, and the fourth through hole corresponds to the second knuckle of the ring finger or the little finger of the glove body.
[0027] The three detection sensors are respectively arranged at the second through hole, the third through hole, and the fourth through hole.
[0028] Optionally, a base connecting plate of the master controller is connected to the glove body, and a shell base of the master controller is located above the base connecting plate of the master controller and is nested in the first through hole.
[0029] A base connecting plate of the detection sensor is connected to the glove body, and a shell base of the detection sensor is located above the base connecting plate of the detection sensor and is respectively nested in the second through hole, the third through hole, and the fourth through hole.
[0030] The signal connecting line has a plurality of connecting ends located above the shell base of the master controller and / or the shell base of the detection sensor, and connected to the third connecting head of the base connecting plate of the master controller and / or the third connecting head of the base connecting plate of the detection sensor, and limited by the limiting column on the shell base of the master controller and / or the limiting column on the shell base of the detection sensor; and extended to between the strike-preventing piece and the glove body through the wiring slot on the shell base of the master controller and / or the wiring slot on the shell base of the detection sensor.
[0031] Optionally, a gasket can be further included between the glove body and the housing base of the master controller, and between the glove body and the housing base of the detection sensor.
[0032] Optionally, the wiring position of the signal connection line connected with the master controller corresponds to the position between the adjacent metacarpal bones of the glove body.
[0033] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent protection method, which can include:
[0034] detecting the pose information of the part where the intelligent wearable article is located, the motion information of the article itself, and the relative motion information between the part and the surrounding objects;
[0035] evaluating the risk level of the part where the intelligent wearable article is located being damaged by the surrounding objects according to the detected pose information, the motion information of the article itself, and the relative motion information, and issuing a corresponding level of warning according to the risk level.
[0036] Optionally, the pose information includes at least one of the following: the angle between the hand- elbow connecting line and the vertical ground direction, and the angle between the back of the hand and the fingers.
[0037] The motion information of the article itself includes at least one of the following: the acceleration data and the angular acceleration data of the hand.
[0038] The relative motion information includes the relative distance data between the hand and the surrounding objects, and the relative distance data includes the distance value, the distance change amount, and the distance change speed.
[0039] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an intelligent protection system, which can include a server and the intelligent wearable article of the second aspect; the server is provided with a communication module, and the master controller of the intelligent wearable article is provided with a corresponding communication module, and the server and the intelligent wearable article are in communication connection.
[0040] The above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects:
[0041] The electronic accessory provided by the embodiment of the present application can be assembled into a complete circuit conveniently and quickly. After the same or different circuit boards are contained in the shell, the components can be assembled or replaced quickly, and the base connecting plate can match different circuit boards as a common connecting plate, so the electronic accessory has strong versatility.
[0042] Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the following description, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following or can be learned by practice of the present application. The objects and other advantages of the present application can be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
[0043] The technical solutions of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0044] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and together with the description serve to explain the present application. In the drawings:
[0045] Figure 1 Example 1 of the electronic accessory provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figure 2 Example 2 of the electronic accessory provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Figure 3A Example 1 of the electronic accessory provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1
[0048] Example 2 of the electronic accessory provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3B Figure 1 Example 3 of the electronic accessory provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Figure 3C Figure 1 Example 1 of the electronic accessory provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Figure 4A Example 2 of the electronic accessory provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2
[0051] Example 3 of the electronic accessory provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4B Figure 2 Example 3 of the electronic accessory provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0052] Figure 4C Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the first embodiment of the present application; Figure 2
[0053] Figure 5 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent protective article (glove) in the second embodiment of the present application;
[0054] Figure 6A Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the second embodiment of the present application; Figure 5
[0055] Figure 6B Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the second embodiment of the present application; Figure 5
[0056] Figure 7 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the hand gripping action provided in the second embodiment of the present application;
[0057] Figure 8 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the hand carrying action provided in the second embodiment of the present application;
[0058] Figure 9 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the flow of the intelligent protection method provided in the second embodiment of the present application
[0059] Figures 10A-10E Figure 10 is a flow chart of the specific risk level judgment provided in the second embodiment of the present application.
[0060] Wherein, 1 is an electronic accessory; 2 is a main controller; 3 is a detection sensor; 4 is a glove body; 5 is a anti-throwing part; 6 is a signal connecting line; 7 is a gasket;
[0061] 11 is a shell; 12 is a circuit board; 13 is a shell connecting part; 14 is a light-transmitting panel; 15 is a power module; 16 is a second sealing ring; 51 is a through hole; 61 is a connecting end;
[0062] 111 is an upper shell; 112 is a bottom shell; 113 is a containing cavity; 114 is a first sealing ring; 115 is a first window; 116 is a fourth window; 117 is a switch assembly; 118 is a charging assembly; 119 is a grate hole;
[0063] 121 is a first connecting head; 122 is a state display lamp; 123 is a light guide sheet; 131 is a shell base; 132 is a base connecting plate; 133 is a first cementing object; 141 is a second cementing object; 511 is a first through hole; 512 is a second through hole; 513 is a third through hole; 514 is a fourth through hole; 611 is a horizontal plate; 612 is a limiting hole;
[0064] 1111 is a first clamping part; 1112 is a first closing part; 1113 is a protruding part; 1121 is a second clamping part; 1122 is a second closing part; 1311 is a second window; 1312 is a third window; 1313 is a limiting column; 1314 is a wiring slot; 1315 is a limiting part; 1321 is a second connecting head; 1322 is a third connecting head; 1171 is a switch sealing ring; 1172 is a switch; 1181 is a charging assembly sealing ring; 1182 is a charging connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0065] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly understood, and the scope of the present disclosure can be accurately conveyed to those skilled in the art.
[0066] Embodiment 1
[0067] Embodiment 1 of the present application provides an electronic accessory, referring to Figures 1-4C shown, the electronic accessory 1 can include: a hollow shell 11, a circuit board 12 arranged in the shell 11, and a shell connecting piece 13 detachably connected with the shell 11, the shell connecting piece 13 can include: a shell base 131 and a base connecting plate 132 located below the shell base 131; the shell 11 is detachably connected to the shell base 131, and the circuit board 12 is electrically connected with the base connecting plate 132; the base connecting plate 132 is used for electrically connecting with other electronic accessories (not shown in the figure).
[0068] It should be noted that two different electronic accessories Figure 1 and Figure 2 are used as two specific examples in the embodiments of the present application, which are electronic accessories based on the same inventive concept, similar in structure, but different in part. Figure 1 The electronic accessory in Figure 2 can be used as a master controller, The electronic accessory in can be used as a detection sensor.
[0069] It also needs to be explained that the shell base 131 and the base connecting plate 132 of the shell connecting piece 13 in the embodiment can be integrally formed or separately designed and assembled for use. The inventor found in the testing and using process that the base connecting plate 132 is essentially a PCB circuit board that can convert electrical signals, and the shell base 131 is made of strong plastic material. Therefore, different processes are used in mold opening and processing. Therefore, the shell base 131 and the base connecting plate 132 are preferably separately designed. Of course, the separately designed base connecting plate can be directly pasted on the bottom plate of the shell base. The separate design can also facilitate the timely replacement of damaged single components, further saving resources.
[0070] It further needs to be explained that the electronic accessory in the embodiment of the application has multiple states. The first state is that the shell, the circuit board, the shell base, and the base connecting plate are separately arranged. The second state is that the circuit board is located in the hollow shell, the shell is connected to the shell base, the base connecting plate is connected below the shell base, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the base connecting plate. The second state is that the circuit board can be electrically connected to the base connecting plate after the shell is connected to the shell base.
[0071] The electronic accessory provided in the embodiment of the application can conveniently and quickly realize the installation of electronic accessories and the assembly of complete circuits by arranging the circuit board in the hollow shell, fixing it through the detachable shell base, and externally connecting other electronic accessories through the base connecting plate below the shell base. For the same or different circuit boards, the components can be quickly assembled or replaced after being stored in the shell, and the base connecting plate as a common / universal connecting piece can match different circuit boards, which has strong versatility.
[0072] In a specific embodiment, the hollow shell can be made of rigid polymer material. In order to facilitate the maintenance or replacement of the circuit board arranged in the shell, as shown in Figures 3A-3C and Figures 4A-4C The hollow shell 11 in the embodiment of the application can include an upper shell 111 and a bottom shell 112 detachably connected to the upper shell 111. The upper shell 111 and the bottom shell 112 form a containing cavity 113 therebetween, and the circuit board 12 can be arranged in the containing cavity 113. Of course, the inner surface of the upper shell and the inner surface of the bottom shell in the embodiment can correspondingly be provided with a plurality of rib plates or ribs (as shown in Figure 3B The rib plates / ribs can not only enhance the strength of the shell, but also install and limit the circuit board and other electronic components arranged in the shell.
[0073] The upper shell and the bottom shell in the embodiment are detachably connected together to assemble a hollow shell, which can be detachably connected together by bolts. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 3B 、 3C and Figure 4B 、 4C , the first clamping part 1111 provided on the inner surface of the upper shell 111 is detachably connected with the corresponding second clamping part 1121 provided on the inner surface of the bottom shell 112. Preferably, the first clamping part and the second clamping part in the embodiment are uniformly arranged on the upper shell and the bottom shell, so that the connection of the upper shell and the bottom shell is more stable, and the disassembly and buckling are facilitated.
[0074] Further, as shown in Figure 3B 、 3C and Figure 4B 、 4C , the shell 11 in the embodiment can further include a first sealing ring 114 between the upper shell 111 and the bottom shell 112, which plays a sealing role for the shell. Further, in order to achieve better sealing effect, as shown in Figure 3B 、 3C and Figure 4B 、 4C , the end surface edge of the upper shell 111 is provided with a first closing part 1112, and the surface of the bottom shell 112 connected with the upper shell 111 is provided with a second closing part 1122 corresponding to the first closing part 1112; the upper shell 111 and the bottom shell 112 are closed by the first closing part 1112, the second closing part 1122 and the first sealing ring 114. Through the above structure, the shell can be sealed, and the electronic components (such as the circuit board and the power module mentioned below) inside the shell are effectively protected, thereby achieving the effect of dustproof and waterproof.
[0075] It should be noted that the first closing part in the embodiment of the application can be a groove, and the corresponding second closing part can be a protrusion; or the first closing part is a protrusion, and the corresponding second closing part is a groove. Of course, the first closing part and the second closing part can also be grooves, and the first sealing ring is embedded in the first closing part and the second closing part to achieve the closure of the shell, or the first closing part and the second closing part can be smooth planes, which are directly buckled up and down and closed by the first sealing ring. The structure of the first closing part and the second closing part is not limited in the embodiment of the application.
[0076] In another optional embodiment, after the shell is connected to the shell base, the circuit board and the base connecting plate are electrically connected. As shown in Figure 3B 、 3C and Figure 4B 、 4CAs shown, in the embodiment, a first window 115 is arranged on the bottom plate of the shell 11 (specifically, the bottom shell 112), and a first connecting head 121 is arranged on the circuit board 12; the first connecting head 121 is limited in the first window 115; the base connecting plate 132 is provided with a second connecting head 1321 connectable with the first connecting head 121, and a third connecting head 1322 connectable with other electronic accessories through the base connecting plate 132.
[0077] It should be noted that the first connecting head is limited in the first window, and the "limited in" can be in various ways, for example, the first connecting head extends out of the first window; or the first connecting head is clamped in the first window but does not extend out; or the first connecting head is not clamped in the first window, but is fixed on the circuit board through the rib plate or rib on the bottom shell, so that the first connecting head is located at the first window. The embodiment of the application does not specifically limit the position and structure of the above-mentioned limiting.
[0078] The connecting mode of the first connecting head and the second connecting head can be plug-in or abutment, as long as the circuit can be connected. The ultimate purpose of the embodiment is to realize the plug-in connection of the shell and the shell connecting piece in the electronic accessory, so as to realize the external connection of the circuit board to the external circuit and other electronic accessories through the shell connecting piece. However, the specific connection / communication mode between the circuit board and the base connecting plate is not specifically limited in the embodiment.
[0079] It should be further noted that the above-mentioned circuit board in the embodiment can be any form of circuit board, can realize different functions, and can be replaced at any time as needed. However, the structure of the first connecting head connected with the second connecting head of the base connecting plate in the circuit board needs to be designed to match, so that the electrical connection with the base connecting plate can be quickly realized after the circuit board is replaced.
[0080] In a specific embodiment, in order to be applicable to the above-mentioned split design of the shell connecting piece, that is, to realize the connection of the shell base and the base connecting plate as two separate components, refer to Figure 3B and Figure 4BAs shown, a second window 1311 for limiting the second connecting head 1321 and a third window 1312 for limiting the third connecting head 1322 are arranged on the bottom plate of the shell base 131 in the embodiment. The limitation in the embodiment can be that the second connecting head 1321 extends out of the second window 1311 and the third connecting head 1322 extends out of the third window 1312 when the base connecting plate 132 is located below the shell base 131. The design of such structure can not only ensure the connection between the first connecting head on the circuit board and the second connecting head on the base connecting plate, but also make the third connecting head located between the shell base and the shell, so that the connection end of the signal connecting line is located between the shell base and the shell when connecting other electronic accessories, thereby facilitating the fixation.
[0081] In another optional embodiment, although various wireless communication methods exist in the prior art, the use of wired data transmission between various electronic accessories is more stable and has higher reliability for intelligent protection equipment with high reaction sensitivity and anti-interference requirements. In order to realize the connection between the electronic accessory and other electronic accessories through the base connecting plate, refer to Figure 3C and Figure 4C As shown, at least one limiting column 1313 and a wire slot 1314 matched with the limiting column 1313 are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell base 131. After the connection end of the signal connecting line is connected to the third connecting head, the connection end is sleeved on the limiting column, and the signal connecting line is arranged along the wire slot. In the embodiment, the limiting column is located on both sides of the wire slot (for example, a wire notch), which can facilitate the wire arrangement when the electronic accessory is used through the signal connecting line.
[0082] The signal connecting line can be a flexible printed circuit (FPC) for example. As shown in Figure 6A The connection end of the FPC signal connecting line can be arranged in a T shape or a cross shape, and a limiting hole 612 is punched on the horizontal plate 611 of the connection end to facilitate the positioning and clamping with the limiting column during installation. The purpose of the structure design is to prevent the connection end from being unstable during operation, for example, the operation of the intelligent protection glove described below. The flexible printed circuit in the embodiment is extremely easy to deform, which can pull the connecting head. In order to prevent the connection end from being unstable, the limiting column and the limiting hole of the FPC connection end are fixed in the embodiment, thereby solving the problem of disconnection after circuit connection during use.
[0083] In another optional embodiment, in order to facilitate the detachable connection between the shell and the shell base, refer to Figure 3A and Figure 4A As shown, at least one protruding part 1113 is arranged on the side surface of the shell, and a limiting part 1315 corresponding to the protruding part 1113 is arranged on the side wall of the shell base 131; or,
[0084] The side surface of the shell is provided with at least one limiting part, and the side wall of the shell base is provided with a protruding part corresponding to the limiting part; the limiting part and the protruding part are detachably connected.
[0085] Referring to Figures 3A-3C The limiting part can be a through hole provided on the side wall, or can be a circular groove provided on the side wall, as shown in Figures 4A-4C The limiting part can be provided on the symmetrical side walls of the shell base, or can be provided on the side walls around the shell base, and can be provided in pairs or individually. Since the shell base in the embodiment has tension and toughness in the transverse and longitudinal directions, when the shell formed by the upper shell and the bottom shell is installed, partial deformation is caused to achieve the clamping of the shell on the shell base. The limiting part of the embodiment can be clamped by being correspondingly provided with the protruding part on the upper shell or the bottom shell, and the specific structure and specific position of the limiting part are not limited. Since the limiting part in the embodiment adopts a groove or a through hole structure, in order to ensure better sealing of the shell, the limiting part is preferably provided on the shell base, and the protruding part is designed on the shell. Of course, if the limiting part adopts other structures (for example, a protruding step limiting part) or can ensure the sealing requirement of the shell, the limiting part in the embodiment can also be designed on the shell.
[0086] Further, the limiting part and the protruding part in the embodiment not only have the function of connection / clamping, but also can achieve the positioning of the shell (the upper shell and the bottom shell) on the shell base. It is further pointed out herein that the protruding part or the limiting part provided on the shell in the embodiment can be provided on the outer surface of the side wall of the upper shell, or can be provided on the outer surface of the side wall of the bottom shell, and the position and the number of the protruding part / limiting part can be set according to the different structures and different shapes of the upper shell and the bottom shell.
[0087] In another optional embodiment, referring to Figures 3A-4C The electronic accessory can further include a light-transmitting panel 14, and the upper plate of the shell 11 is provided with a fourth window 116, and the light-transmitting panel 14 is installed at the fourth window 116. It is pointed out herein that the light-transmitting panel 14 in the embodiment can be composed of multiple panels, as shown in Figure 3B and Figure 3C or can be an integral light-transmitting panel, as shown in Figure 4B and Figure 4C The light-transmitting panel can be a common light-transmitting panel, or can be a refractive panel, for example, a laser-transmitting acrylic panel, and the light-transmitting panel in the embodiment can use different light-transmitting panels according to specific use scenarios.
[0088] A step (not shown in the figure) 3 is provided on the upper surface of the upper shell 111 near the edge of the fourth window 116, and the light-transmitting panel 14 is installed on the step (step). The step in this embodiment can facilitate the installation of the light-transmitting panel. Of course, a protective plate can also be provided on the light-transmitting panel. The protective plate is opened when in use and closed after use to protect the light-transmitting panel.
[0089] In another alternative embodiment, refer to Figure 3C As shown, the electronic accessory may further include: a power module 15 disposed inside the housing 11 and electrically connected to the circuit board 12; a switch assembly 117 and a charging assembly 118 are also disposed on the side wall of the housing 11; the switch assembly 117 is electrically connected to the circuit board 12; and the charging assembly 118 is electrically connected to the power module 15 through the circuit board 12.
[0090] The electronic component in this embodiment can be used as a main controller. The switch assembly 117 may include a switch sealing ring 1171 embedded in the side wall of the upper shell 111 and a switch 1172 embedded in the switch sealing ring 1171. The switch 1172 is electrically connected to the circuit board 12. The charging assembly 118 may include a charging assembly sealing ring 1181 embedded in the side wall of the upper shell 111 and a charging connector 1182 embedded in the charging assembly sealing ring 1181. The charging connector 1182 is electrically connected to the power module 15 through the circuit board 12.
[0091] In this embodiment, the aforementioned switch assembly serves as a control component for the electronic accessory, enabling it to be opened and closed at any time according to the needs of the operator. Simultaneously, the electronic accessory in this embodiment is equipped with a power module, which is charged via a charging connector on the side wall. When any component in this embodiment communicates with the outside, a sealing structure is used to seal pre-designed openings (such as switch openings and charging openings), windows, etc., to meet the stringent sealing requirements of the main controller.
[0092] In another alternative embodiment, refer to Figure 3C As shown, the above-mentioned electronic accessory 1 may also include: a light guide sheet 123 and at least one status indicator light 122 mounted on the circuit board 12;
[0093] The housing 11 is provided with a grate hole 119; one end of the light guide plate 123 abuts against the inner surface of the housing 11 with the grate hole 119, and the other end is located outside the status indicator light 122. In this embodiment, the status indicator light 122 can be an LED light. The LED light in this embodiment can be used for power display, charging status display, or as a warning signal. This embodiment does not specifically limit the function of the LED light.
[0094] Reference Figure 3B ,Figure 3C 、 Figure 4B and Figure 4C As shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, in order to ensure the stability of the connection between the shell base 131 and the base connecting plate 132, the electronic component can further comprise a first adhesive 133 for bonding the shell base 131 and the base connecting plate 132, and the adhesive is distributed around the second window and the third window to achieve the stable connection of the base and the connecting plate. As shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, in order to make the light-transmitting panel 14 more stably mounted on the upper shell 111, the light-transmitting panel 14 and the upper shell 111 can be bonded together by a second adhesive 141. It should be noted that the adhesive in the present embodiment can be double-sided tape or poured glue, and the purpose is to seal and bond, and the adhesive is not limited in the present embodiment. Figure 4B and Figure 4C As shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, in order to make the light-transmitting panel 14 more stably mounted on the upper shell 111, the light-transmitting panel 14 and the upper shell 111 can be bonded together by a second adhesive 141. It should be noted that the adhesive in the present embodiment can be double-sided tape or poured glue, and the purpose is to seal and bond, and the adhesive is not limited in the present embodiment.
[0095] Based on the same inventive concept, the present embodiment further provides an electronic component support box, which can comprise an upper shell, a bottom shell detachably connected with the upper shell, a light-transmitting panel, and a shell base connected with the upper shell and / or the bottom shell.
[0096] The end face edge of the upper shell is provided with a first closure part, and one face of the bottom shell connected with the upper shell is provided with a second closure part corresponding to the first closure part; the upper shell and the bottom shell are closed through the first closure part and the second closure part; and the upper shell and the bottom shell enclose a containing cavity for containing electronic components.
[0097] The upper surface of the upper shell is further provided with a first window, and the light-transmitting panel is mounted at the first window.
[0098] Optionally, the upper surface of the upper shell is provided with a ladder near the edge of the first window, and the light-transmitting panel is mounted on the ladder.
[0099] Optionally, the side wall of the shell base is provided with at least one limiting part, and the outer surface of the side wall of the upper shell and / or the bottom shell is provided with at least one protruding part corresponding to the limiting part; or,
[0100] The outer surface of the side wall of the shell base is provided with at least one protruding part, and the side wall of the upper shell and / or the bottom shell is provided with at least one limiting part corresponding to the protruding part.
[0101] The upper shell and / or the bottom shell are clamped with the shell base through the limiting part and the protruding part.
[0102] Optionally, the bottom plate of the shell base is further provided with a wiring groove.
[0103] Optionally, the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell base is further provided with a limiting column.
[0104] Optionally, the base connecting plate can be further included; the bottom shell is provided with a second window;
[0105] The bottom plate of the shell base is provided with a third window and a fourth window, the first connecting head of the base connecting plate is limited in the third window, and the second connecting head of the base connecting plate is limited in the fourth window;
[0106] The electronic components contained in the support box are connected with the base connecting plate through the second window and the third window.
[0107] Optionally, the lower surface of the bottom plate of the shell base is an arc surface. In the embodiment, the shell base is installed on the protective gloves, and the arc surface structure is matched with the shape of the fingers and the back of the hand. The arc surface is curved away from the hand, preventing further extrusion on the fingers and the back of the hand, and the wearing is more comfortable.
[0108] Embodiment 2
[0109] Based on the improvement of the above-mentioned main control device, detection sensor and other electronic components, the inventor aims at the deficiencies in the existing intelligent protective products, and provides an intelligent wearable product in Embodiment 2 of the application. The intelligent wearable product can include a main control device and at least one detection sensor, wherein the main control device is the electronic component shown in Embodiment 1 of the application Figure 1 and Figures 3A-3C The detection sensor is the electronic component shown in Embodiment 1 of the application Figure 2 and Figures 4A-4C The main control device and the detection sensor are connected through a signal connection line. The signal connection line can be a flexible printed circuit (FPC), and specific description can be referred to Embodiment 1 of the application, which will not be repeated here.
[0110] The intelligent wearable product in the embodiment can be an intelligent protective clothing, an intelligent helmet (safety helmet), an intelligent glasses, an intelligent protective gloves and the like. Taking the intelligent safety helmet as an example, the main control device can be used as the main control component of the intelligent safety helmet, and a processor for processing the information collected by the detection sensor is arranged on the circuit board of the main control device. After processing, a state display lamp arranged on the main control device sends a warning, or other warning devices (such as a horn) arranged on the intelligent safety helmet send a warning.
[0111] In an optional embodiment, the intelligent wearable product is an intelligent protective glove; refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6A and Figure 6BAs shown, the intelligent protective glove can further include: a glove body 4, a strike-proof piece 5 arranged on the glove body, and a signal connection line 6 arranged between the glove body 4 and the strike-proof piece 5; the strike-proof piece 5 is provided with a through hole 51; the main controller 2 and the at least one detection sensor 3 are respectively installed in the through hole 51.
[0112] The intelligent protective glove in the embodiment solves the drawbacks of passive protection in the prior art, provides early warning to enable the operator to more quickly understand the surrounding environment and make protective preparations in advance, and can make timely action adjustment / avoidance according to different levels of prompt signals, so that the hand returns to the safe area, thereby greatly reducing the probability of injury in the event of an accident.
[0113] The main controller in the embodiment can be used as its evaluation module, prompt module, etc., and its implementation principle can refer to the description of the evaluation module and the prompt module in the patent with the publication number CN109243140A and the invention name of "A hand protection method, device and related protective glove"; the function of the above-mentioned detection sensor can refer to the detection module in the patent, and specifically refer to the distance detection unit. On this basis, the inventor of the present application also adds a gyroscope sensor to the above-mentioned detection sensor. Of course, the gyroscope sensor can also be arranged in the circuit board of the main controller, which facilitates the gyroscope sensor to collect the pose information of the hand (back of the hand and fingers) in all directions and at multiple angles.
[0114] It should be noted that the above-mentioned glove body in the embodiment can be a knitted, sewn glove, or a glove made of rubber material, etc., and the material of the glove body is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The main material of the above-mentioned strike-proof piece can be: thermoplastic resin, plastic, rubber, etc.; the strike-proof piece and the shell connecting piece, etc. can be connected to the finger part and the back part of the glove body by sewing, pasting, ironing, etc.
[0115] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 6B As shown, the shell connecting piece 13 includes a shell base 131 and a base connecting plate 132 embedded in the through hole 51 arranged on the strike-proof piece 5, and one end (bottom) abuts on the outer surface of the glove body 4. The base connecting plate 132 is located below the shell base 131, and in combination with Figures 3A-4C As shown, the second connecting head 1321 of the base connecting plate 132 is limited in the second window 1311 arranged on the bottom plate of the shell base 131, and is electrically connected with the first connecting head 121 on the circuit board 12 of the main controller 2 and / or the detection sensor 3. The electrical connection in the embodiment can refer to the electrical connection realized by the above-mentioned plug-in or abutting contact connection mode described in embodiment 1.
[0116] In the embodiment, the connection end 61 of the signal connection line 6 is located above the shell base 131, in combination with Figures 3A-4CAs shown, the third connecting head 1322 of the base connecting plate 132 is electrically connected; the signal connecting line 6 extends to the lower end of the anti-throwing part 5 through the wiring slot 1314. It is further to be explained that the above-mentioned signal connecting line in the embodiment can be a flexible printed circuit (FPC), the connecting end 61 of which is located between the shell base 131 and the shell 11 (the bottom shell 112), and other wiring parts are located between the anti-throwing part 5 and the glove body 4, and part of the flexible deformation is at the wiring slot 1314.
[0117] In an alternative embodiment, referring to Figure 6B As shown, the above-mentioned intelligent protective glove can further comprise a gasket 7 located between the glove body 4 and the shell base 131. The main function of the gasket is buffering, when the above-mentioned master controller 2 and the detection sensor 3 are impacted or pressed by the outside world, the gasket can effectively buffer, and play a protective role on the hand and electronic components.
[0118] In the embodiment, because the above-mentioned intelligent protective glove often has the action of grabbing and carrying when in use, that is, the fingers will stretch or open, that is, the signal connecting line will be deformed greatly in the direction parallel to the fingers. Moreover, the signal connecting line is generally connected with the third connecting head 1322 on the base connecting plate 132 of the electronic accessory 1 through plug-in or abutting connection, the signal connecting line in the embodiment is easy to deform, which will have a pulling effect on the connecting head. In order to prevent unstable connection of the connecting end, referring to Figure 6A 、 Figure 6B and in combination with Figure 3A 、 Figure 3C 、 Figure 4A and Figure 4C As shown, the connecting end of the signal connecting line is fixed by the limiting column 1313 arranged on the base connecting plate and the limiting hole 612 located at the connecting end of the signal connecting line. The connecting end and the connecting head are prevented from being disconnected during use, and the problem of circuit disconnection during use is solved.
[0119] In a more specific embodiment, referring to Figure 6A and Figure 6B in combination with Figures 3A-4CAs shown, the base connecting plate 132 of the master controller 2 is connected to the glove body 4, and the shell base 131 of the master controller 2 is located above the base connecting plate 132 of the master controller 2 and is nested in the first through hole 511; the base connecting plate 132 of the detection sensor 3 is connected to the glove body 4, and the shell base 131 of the detection sensor 3 is located above the base connecting plate 132 of the detection sensor 3 and is nested in the second through hole 512, the third through hole 513 and the fourth through hole 514 respectively; the signal connection line 6 has a plurality of connection ends 61, which are located above the shell base 131 of the master controller 2 and / or the shell base 131 of the detection sensor 3, are connected to the third connecting head 1322 of the base connecting plate 132 of the master controller 2 and / or the third connecting head 1322 of the base connecting plate 132 of the detection sensor 3, and are limited by the limiting column 1313 on the shell base 131 of the master controller 2 and / or the limiting column 1313 on the shell base 131 of the detection sensor 3, and extend to between the anti-impact piece 5 and the glove body 4 through the wiring slot 1314 on the shell base 131 of the master controller 2 and / or the wiring slot 1314 on the shell base 131 of the detection sensor 3.
[0120] In an optional embodiment, the above-mentioned through holes can include: a first through hole corresponding to the back of the glove body, a second through hole corresponding to the thumb of the glove body, a third through hole corresponding to the index finger or the middle finger of the glove body, and at least one fourth through hole corresponding to other fingers of the glove body; the master controller is installed at the first through hole, and at least three detection sensors are installed at the second through hole, the third through hole and the fourth through hole respectively.
[0121] In the embodiment of the application, the above-mentioned detection sensor is used to collect information in all directions in a three-dimensional space. When the intelligent protective glove is used, the inventor finds that the thumb and the index finger or the middle finger move most frequently, so two detection sensors are arranged on the thumb and the index finger / middle finger (preferably the index finger) first, and can represent two directions (for example, the Y direction and the Z direction in the three-dimensional coordinate system) respectively, and the other detection sensor is arranged on the middle finger, the ring finger or the little finger to represent the X direction in the three-dimensional coordinate system, so that the data information of the intelligent protective glove in all directions in the three-dimensional space can be collected. Figure 7 Figure 7 The inventor also finds that the actions of the hand during operation are commonly unfolding, grabbing and carrying. The unfolding action is as shown in FIG. 1, the grabbing action is as shown in FIG. 2, and the carrying action is as shown in FIG. 3.
[0122] The inventor also finds that the actions of the hand during operation are commonly unfolding, grabbing and carrying. The unfolding action is as shown in FIG. 1, the grabbing action is as shown in FIG. 2, and the carrying action is as shown in FIG. 3. Figure 5 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 8 And in combination with the existing carrying knowledge, it is known that when carrying heavy objects such as boxes, the thumb is attached to a plane of the box, and the remaining four fingers are located on the bottom surface of the box; or when moving a corner of the box, the thumb and the index finger are located on a plane, and the remaining three fingers are located on another plane. Therefore, the inventor, in combination with the arrangement of the hand detection sensor position of the grasping action, refers to Figure 6A and Figure 6B As shown in the figures, the first through hole 511 corresponds to the back of the hand of the glove body, the second through hole 512 corresponds to the first knuckle of the thumb of the glove body, the third through hole 513 corresponds to the first knuckle of the index finger or the middle finger of the glove body, and the fourth through hole 514 corresponds to the second knuckle of the ring finger or the little finger of the glove body; three detection sensors are respectively installed at the second through hole 512, the third through hole 513 and the fourth through hole 514. By installing the detection sensors in the second through hole 512, the third through hole 513 and the fourth through hole 514, data information in the three-dimensional space during multiple hand movements can be collected.
[0123] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the application, the first knuckle, the second knuckle and the third knuckle are named according to the distance from the palm position, and the first knuckle, the second knuckle and the third knuckle are arranged from near to far.
[0124] More preferably, the inventor found that in order to avoid the disconnection of the connection end of the signal connection line from the second connection head of the base connection plate of the master controller due to uneven stress on the signal connection line in the stretching direction, and to avoid the squeezing feeling caused by the back of the hand during use, the inventor arranged the wiring position of the signal connection line connected with the master controller to correspond to the position between the adjacent metacarpal bones of the glove body. In this way, not only is the deformation of the signal connection line in the vertical direction during grasping, carrying and other processes reduced, but also the squeezing of the back of the hand is reduced.
[0125] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application also provides an intelligent protection method, which can be realized by relying on the above-mentioned intelligent wearing articles, or by other intelligent wearing articles different from the embodiment of the application. The inventor found that in the patent with the publication number CN109243140A and the invention name of "a hand protection method, device and related protective gloves", when the inventor used acceleration-related information to judge the state of the hand itself and used relative distance information to judge the relative motion information between the hand and the surrounding objects, that is, used the above two types of information to judge whether the hand was in a risky state. The inventor believes that the above-mentioned method has the following disadvantages in use:
[0126] 1) Only using acceleration-related information is not enough to comprehensively judge the state of the hand itself;
[0127] 2) Due to inaccurate judgment of the hand state, the comprehensive judgment of the relative motion information between the surrounding objects is also inaccurate, thereby leading to incorrect judgment of the risk state (more judgment, less judgment, and misjudgment).
[0128] Based on the above problems, the inventors propose a new intelligent protection method, as shown in FIG. Figure 9 The method can include the following steps:
[0129] Step S91, detecting the pose information of the part where the intelligent wearing article is located, the self-motion information, and the relative motion information between the wearing part and the surrounding objects.
[0130] The pose information can include at least one of the following: the angle between the hand-elbow line and the vertical ground direction, and the angle between the back of the hand and the fingers (for example, the first finger segment). If the shoulder protection article is taken as an example, the pose information can include the angle between the shoulder-elbow part and the vertical ground direction.
[0131] The self-motion information can include the acceleration data and the angular acceleration data of the hand. The acceleration data includes the acceleration value and the acceleration direction. The angular acceleration data includes the angular acceleration value and the angular acceleration direction.
[0132] The relative motion information can include the relative distance data between the hand and the surrounding objects. The relative distance data includes the distance value, the distance change amount, and the distance change speed.
[0133] Step S92, evaluating the risk level of the part where the intelligent wearing article is located being damaged by the surrounding objects according to the detected pose information, self-motion information, and relative motion information.
[0134] Step S93, issuing a corresponding level of warning according to the risk level.
[0135] In the above step S91, the embodiment of the present application takes the intelligent protection glove as an example. The real-time posture of the hand can be judged by the pose information detected by the gyroscope sensor located at the back of the hand or the fingers. Specifically, when judging the angle between the hand-elbow line and the vertical ground direction, 0°-45° can be named as the ground-facing interval, 45°-135° as the horizontal interval, and 135°-180° as the upward interval. When judging the angle between the back of the hand and the fingers (the first finger segment), 0°-20° can be named as the straight state, 20°-70° as the half-grabbing state, and 70°-90° as the grabbing state.
[0136] According to the above data, the pose state of the hand can be judged, as shown in the following table:
[0137] Straightened state Half-gripping state Gripping state Towards ground interval Natural state Natural state Working state Horizontal interval Working state Working state Working state Upwards interval Working state Working state Working state
[0138] In step S92, first, the state of the part (for example, the hand) where the smart wearable device is located is determined according to the matrix established by the acceleration and angular acceleration data, as shown in the following table:
[0139]
[0140]
[0141] In the embodiment of the present application, the state of the hand in the upper left corner of the table, where both the acceleration and the angular acceleration are small, can be summarized as the state of the hand being at rest or in a stable state (state A); the state of the hand in the lower left corner of the table, where the acceleration is small and the angular acceleration is large, can be summarized as the state of the hand being in a natural motion state such as rotation (state B); the state of the hand in the upper right corner of the table, where the acceleration is large and the angular acceleration is small, can be summarized as the state of the hand being in a relatively intense linear motion state (state C); the state of the hand in the lower right corner of the table, where both the acceleration and the angular acceleration are large, can be summarized as the state of the hand being in an intense activity state (state D); and the other states in the table are intermediate states (state E) of the above four states.
[0142] The method for smart protection provided by the smart wearable device can be specifically referred to as shown in Figures 10A-10E First, as shown in Figure 10A the posture state of the part (in this embodiment, the hand) where the smart wearable device is located is determined, and the posture information data detected by the gyroscope sensor in step S91 is used for the determination. If the state is a natural state, logical 2 is executed; if logical 2 is executed for more than a preset time threshold (t11), the posture state of the hand is determined again.
[0143] If the state is a working state, the motion state of the hand is determined.
[0144] According to the matrix established by the acceleration and angular acceleration data in the above steps, the state A to state D of the hand can be determined, and corresponding logical 1 to logical 4 are executed, respectively. For state E, one of logical 1 to logical 4 is selected according to the specific position of the state matrix and the nearest one of the four corners of the upper left, lower left, upper right, and lower right, and the logical parameters in the selected one need to be adjusted adaptively.
[0145] The corresponding state A in logic 1 is that the acceleration and angular acceleration are both small, and the hand is in a relatively static or stable state. In this logic, the risk of the hand being hit or squeezed is mainly judged and the corresponding warning is given. At this time, the hand is in a static, uniform motion (stable motion) state or a relatively stable motion state, the hand is surrounded by surrounding objects to form a narrow space, and the space between the hand and the surrounding objects changes from time to time, so the hand has the risk of being pinched; or, the distance between the hand and the surrounding objects in any direction changes (i.e., there is an object approaching or an obstacle on one side of the hand), so the hand has the risk of being hit.
[0146] The sum of the distance values (d 和 ) between the hand and the surrounding objects in each direction of the hand is compared with the first distance threshold (d1); when the sum of the distance values is less than the first distance threshold, and lasts for a first preset time threshold (t1), it is determined that the risk level is level one; if the distance (d) between the hand and the surrounding objects in any direction is less than a second preset distance threshold (d2), and the distance change speed (dcs) in this direction is greater than a first distance change speed threshold (dcs1), it is determined that the risk level is level one; if the first risk level lasts for a second preset time threshold (t2), it is upgraded to a second risk level; if the distance (d) between the hand and the surrounding objects in any direction is less than a second preset distance threshold (d3), and the distance change speed (dcs) in this direction is greater than a second distance change speed threshold (dcs2), or, if the distance change speed (dcs) in any direction is greater than a third distance change speed threshold (dcs3), it is determined that the risk level is level two.
[0147] It should be noted that in the above embodiment, dcs1 < dcs2 < dcs3; d 和 is greater than d2 and d3, and the size of d2 and d3 has no relationship.
[0148] The corresponding state in logic 2 is state B, i.e. small acceleration and large angular acceleration, and the hand is in a natural motion state such as rotation; at this time, the processor in this logic enters an IGNORE state (shielding state), in which the distance and the distance change speed are not caused by the relationship with the external object, but are caused by the change of the hand pose state itself, for example, the state of turning the palm is caused by the change of the hand angle, but the distance of the hand to the surrounding object in each direction and the distance change do not change, because the positions of the ranging sensors are different, so the data changes, if the distance and the distance change value in the corresponding direction of the corresponding sensor before rotation are compared, it is also very likely to trigger a warning, but this warning is a false warning, so shielding is needed. After executing the shielding state for a third preset time threshold (t3), it is judged again whether the shielding state condition is met, if not, it is exited and distance measurement is started.
[0149] The corresponding state in logic 3 is state C, i.e. large acceleration and small angular acceleration, and the hand is in a relatively intense linear motion state; if the measured acceleration (a) is greater than the first preset acceleration threshold (a1) but less than the second preset acceleration threshold (a2), at this time, the distance (d) between the hand and the surrounding object in any direction in the processor in this logic is less than the fourth preset distance threshold (d4), and the distance change speed (dcs) in this direction is greater than the fourth distance change speed threshold (dcs4), then it is judged as a first risk level; if the first risk level lasts for a fourth preset time threshold (t4), it is upgraded to a second risk level; if the distance (d) between the hand and the surrounding object in any direction is less than the fifth preset distance threshold (d5), and the distance change speed (dcs) in this direction is greater than the fifth distance change speed threshold (dcs5), or, if the distance change speed (dcs) in any direction is greater than the sixth distance change speed threshold (dcs6), it is judged as a second risk level. This part can refer to the judgment of the distance change speed parameter in the above-mentioned logic 1, wherein the above-mentioned dcs4 < dcs5 < dcs6, but the size relationship between the above-mentioned dcs1, dcs2 and dcs3 is not specifically limited.
[0150] If the measured acceleration (a) is greater than the second acceleration threshold (a2), the acceleration times (n) in the preset time (t5) are compared with the first times threshold (n1) and the third times threshold (n3) respectively; or in the preset sixth time (t6), the distance values (d) between the hand in a single direction and the surrounding objects in any direction of the hand less than the preset sixth distance threshold (d6) are compared with the second times threshold (n2) and the fourth times threshold (n4); if n≥n1 or N≥n2, it is judged as the second risk level; if n1>n>n3 or n2>N>n4, it is judged as the first risk level; if n≤n3 or N≤n4, it is judged as no risk; wherein if the above judgment does not meet the above conditions within the continuously accumulated seventh time threshold (t7), the risk is degraded, and n1>n2>n3>n4.
[0151] The corresponding state in logic 4 is state D, that is, the acceleration is large, and the angular acceleration is also large, and the hand is in a state of violent activity; if the measured acceleration (a) is greater than the second acceleration threshold (a2), the acceleration times (n) in the preset time (t8) are compared with the fifth times threshold (n5) and the seventh times threshold (n7); or in the preset ninth time (t9), the distance values (d) between the hand in a single direction and the surrounding objects in any direction of the hand less than the preset seventh distance threshold (d7) are compared with the sixth times threshold (n6) and the eighth times threshold (n8); if n≥n5 or N≥n6, it is judged as the second risk level; if n5>n>n7 or n6>N>n8, it is judged as the first risk level; if n≤n7 or N≤n8, it is judged as no risk; wherein if the above judgment does not meet the above conditions within the continuously accumulated seventh time threshold (t10), the risk is degraded, and n5>n6>n7>n8.
[0152] It should be noted that the above time threshold and times threshold can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the specific values of the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
[0153] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present application also provide an intelligent protection system, which comprises a server and at least one intelligent protection product described above;
[0154] The server is provided with a communication module, and the host controller of the intelligent protection product is provided with a corresponding communication module, and the server and the intelligent protection product are in communication connection.
[0155] The server can collect risk information statistics, and then determine the risk analysis result through unified analysis and comprehensive judgment on big data, thereby realizing the effect of differentiated processing of risk information and providing a basis for realizing intelligent protection, intelligent management, special control, etc.
[0156] As to the intelligent protection method and the intelligent protection system in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which the various modules perform operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the intelligent protection system, and will not be described in detail here.
[0157] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present application can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage and optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.
[0158] The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the method, device (system), and computer program product according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each flow and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, and the combination of the flows and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus generate a means for implementing the functions specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 one or more flows and / or blocks Figure 1 means for performing the functions specified in the flowchart
[0159] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of guiding a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a product including instruction means, which implements the functions specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 one or more flows and / or blocks Figure 1 means for performing the functions specified in the flowchart
[0160] These computer program instructions can also be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, so that a series of operation steps are performed on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus provide a means for implementing the functions specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 one or more flows and / or blocks Figure 1steps of the functions specified in the block or blocks.
[0161] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present application cover modifications and variations of this application provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electronic accessory, comprising: A hollow shell, a circuit board arranged in the shell; characterized in that further comprising: a shell connector detachably connected with the shell, the shell connector comprising: a shell base and a base connecting plate arranged below the shell base; A first window is arranged on the bottom plate of the shell, and a first connecting head is arranged on the circuit board; the first connecting head is limited in the first window; a second connecting head connectable with the first connecting head is arranged on the base connecting plate, and a second window for limiting the second connecting head is arranged on the bottom plate of the shell base; the shell is detachably connected with the shell base, and the circuit board and the base connecting plate are electrically connected through the first connecting head and the second connecting head; A third connecting head for connecting other electronic accessories is arranged on the shell base, and a third window for limiting the third connecting head is arranged on the bottom plate of the shell base; an upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell base is provided with at least one limiting column and a wiring groove matched with the limiting column, a connecting end of a signal connecting line is used for sleeving the limiting column and electrically connecting with the third connecting head, and the signal connecting line is used for being arranged along the wiring groove; the base connecting plate is used for being electrically connected with other electronic accessories through the signal connecting line.
2. The electronic accessory of claim 1, wherein, At least one protruding part is arranged on a side surface of the shell, and a limiting part corresponding to the protruding part is arranged on a side wall of the shell base; or, At least one limiting part is arranged on a side surface of the shell, and a protruding part corresponding to the limiting part is arranged on a side wall of the shell base; The limiting part and the protruding part are detachably connected.
3. The electronic accessory of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: A light-transmitting panel, an upper plate of the shell is provided with a fourth window, and the light-transmitting panel is installed in the fourth window.
4. The electronic accessory of claim 2, wherein, Further comprising: A power module arranged in the shell and electrically connected with the circuit board; a switch assembly and a charging assembly are further arranged on a side wall of the shell; The switch assembly is electrically connected with the circuit board; the charging assembly is electrically connected with the power module through the circuit board.
5. The electronic accessory of claim 2, wherein, Further comprising: A light guide sheet and at least one state display lamp installed on the circuit board; A grating hole is arranged on the shell; One end of the light guide sheet abuts against an inner surface of the shell with the grating hole, and the other end is located outside the state display lamp.
6. An intelligent wear article, characterized by, The main controller is the electronic accessory as claimed in claim 4 or 5, and the detection sensor is the electronic accessory as claimed in any one of claims 1-3; The main controller and the detection sensor are connected through a signal connecting line.
7. The smart wear item of claim 6, wherein, The smart wearable article is a smart protective glove; The smart protective glove further comprises: a glove body, a strike-preventing piece arranged on the glove body, and a signal connecting line arranged between the glove body and the strike-preventing piece; the strike-preventing piece is provided with a through hole; The main controller and at least one detection sensor are respectively installed in the through hole.
8. The smart wear item of claim 7, wherein, The through holes include a first through hole corresponding to the back of the glove body, a second through hole corresponding to the thumb of the glove body, a third through hole corresponding to the index finger or the middle finger of the glove body, and at least one fourth through hole corresponding to other fingers of the glove body. The main controller is installed at the first through hole, and at least three detection sensors are respectively installed at the second through hole, the third through hole and the fourth through hole.
9. The smart wear item of claim 8, wherein, The second through hole corresponds to the first knuckle of the thumb of the glove body, the third through hole corresponds to the first knuckle of the index finger or the middle finger of the glove body, and the fourth through hole corresponds to the second knuckle of the ring finger or the little finger of the glove body. Three detection sensors are respectively installed at the second through hole, the third through hole and the fourth through hole.
10. The smart wearable product of claim 9, wherein: The base connecting plate of the main controller is connected to the glove body, and the shell base of the main controller is located above the base connecting plate of the main controller and is nested in the first through hole. The base connecting plate of the detection sensor is connected to the glove body, and the shell base of the detection sensor is located above the base connecting plate of the detection sensor and is respectively nested in the second through hole, the third through hole and the fourth through hole. The signal connection line has a plurality of connection ends, which are respectively located above the shell base of the main controller and / or the shell base of the detection sensor, are connected to the third connecting head of the base connecting plate of the main controller and / or the third connecting head of the base connecting plate of the detection sensor, are limited by the limiting column on the shell base of the main controller and / or the limiting column on the shell base of the detection sensor, and extend to the space between the anti-impact member and the glove body through the wiring slot on the shell base of the main controller and / or the wiring slot on the shell base of the detection sensor.
11. The smart wear item according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that, Further comprising: a gasket located between the glove body and the shell base of the main controller, and between the glove body and the shell base of the detection sensor.
12. The smart wear item according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein, The wiring position of the signal connection line connected to the main controller corresponds to the position between the adjacent metacarpal bones of the glove body.
13. A method of smart protection using the smart wearables of any one of claims 6-12, wherein, Further comprising: detecting the pose information of the part where the smart wearable product is located, the motion information of the smart wearable product itself, and the relative motion information between the part where the smart wearable product is located and the surrounding object; evaluating the risk level of the part where the smart wearable product is located being injured by the surrounding object according to the detected pose information, motion information of the smart wearable product itself and relative motion information, and issuing a corresponding level of warning according to the risk level.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein: The pose information includes at least one of the following: the angle between the hand-elbow connecting line and the vertical ground direction, and the angle between the back of the hand and the fingers. The motion information of the smart wearable product itself includes at least one of the following: acceleration data and angular acceleration data of the hand. The relative motion information includes relative distance data between the hand and surrounding objects; the relative distance data includes a distance value, a distance change amount, and a distance change speed.
15. An intelligent guard system characterized by, Comprise: A server and at least one smart wearable article as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 12; A communication module is arranged in the server, and a corresponding communication module is arranged in the master controller of the smart wearable article, and the server is in communication connection with the smart wearable article.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hand protection method and device and relevant protection glove
CN109243140A
Quick assembly disassembly formula attitude sensor
CN208579771U
Intelligent glove
CN210726772U
Electronic component supporting box, intelligent protective glove, system and related equipment
CN215773779U
Sensor assemblies; sensor-enabled garments and objects; devices and systems for data collection
WO2017185050A1