Motor with easily mounted and dismounted heat dissipation structure

Abstract

The application discloses a motor with an easy-to-mount-and-dismount heat dissipation structure, which comprises a transmission mechanism, a connecting structure, a fixing mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a dismounting mechanism; the transmission mechanism comprises an outer shell, a stator, a main transmission shaft, a rotor, a ventilation opening, a connecting sleeve, a first fixing groove, a filter screen, a fixing table and an air extraction fan blade, and the inner part of the outer shell is fixedly connected with the stator. In the working process of the motor, the air extraction fan blade can be driven to rotate, and the rotor can be automatically cooled; when the left end of the connecting shell is inserted into the connecting sleeve, the right end of the main transmission shaft can push the adjusting block to move; through the elastic force of the second spring, the fixing pin can be pushed to penetrate through the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove, so that the outer shell and the connecting shell are fixedly connected; when the fixing pin is pushed into the sliding groove, through the elastic force of the third spring, the connecting sleeve and the connecting shell can be separated, and the air extraction fan blade and the main transmission shaft can be separated, so that the air extraction fan blade can be conveniently dismounted and maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of motor heat dissipation technology, specifically to a motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Medium-sized motors have relatively long rotors, and the area where the rotor meets the stator generates a lot of heat. The heat generated during the operation of the motor relies on the swirling air generated by the rotor to dissipate the heat. However, the heat cannot be carried away in time during the operation of medium-sized motors, causing the motor temperature to rise too quickly. Currently, the air-cooling heat dissipation devices used for motors have fixed structures, which are very inconvenient to install and remove, resulting in high maintenance costs and initial installation costs.

[0003] According to patent CN107591942A, a motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure includes a main housing, a stator fixedly connected inside the main housing, a main drive shaft extending transversely through the main housing, a rotor fitted on the main drive shaft to cooperate with the stator, a side cooling fan on the right side of the main drive shaft, a circular internal threaded through hole on the right side of the main housing, and a side sealing cover for closing the internal threaded through hole on the right side of the main housing. The side sealing cover is screwed into the internal threaded through hole by a left external threaded connecting ring and is threadedly connected and fixed to the main housing.

[0004] The inventors have discovered that at least the following problems remain unresolved in the prior art: the single method of fixing the main unit housing and the sealing cover by threading them together in the prior art has several drawbacks. First, the motor will vibrate during operation, and after long-term use, the sealing cover may loosen. Second, it is inconvenient to unscrew the sealing cover during disassembly and maintenance. Third, after removing the sealing cover, the cooling fan needs to be disassembled again, which is complicated. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure, comprising a transmission mechanism, a connecting structure, a fixing mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a disassembly mechanism; the transmission mechanism includes a housing, a stator, a main drive shaft, a rotor, a vent, a connecting sleeve, a first fixing groove, a filter screen, a fixing platform, and an exhaust fan blade; the stator is fixedly connected inside the housing; the main drive shaft passes laterally through the housing via bearings; a rotor that cooperates with the stator is fitted on the main drive shaft; vents are provided through the inner walls on both sides of the housing; a connecting sleeve is welded to the outer side of one end of the housing; the top of the connecting sleeve... The inner walls of the bottom, front, and rear ends are all provided with first fixing grooves. The right end of the main drive shaft passes through and is movably connected to the fixing platform. Three sets of exhaust fan blades are detachably installed on the outer side of the fixing platform. The connecting structure includes a connecting shell, an adjusting groove, a connecting groove, an adjusting block, a connecting rod, a second fixing groove, a first spring, and a ventilation hole. The left end of the connecting shell is movably connected to the connecting sleeve. An adjusting groove is provided on the left inner wall of the connecting shell. Connecting grooves are provided on the inner walls of the top, bottom, front, and rear ends of the adjusting groove. An adjusting block is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove. Connecting rods are fixedly installed on the top, bottom, front, and rear ends of the adjusting block. The connecting shell has second fixing grooves at its top, bottom, front, and rear ends, which communicate with the connecting groove and correspond to the first fixing groove. Two sets of first springs are provided on the right side of the adjusting block. Ventilation holes are provided through the inner wall of the connecting shell. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing block, a sliding groove, a slider, a fixing pin, and a second spring. The fixing block is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod and slidably connected to the connecting groove. A sliding groove is provided inside the fixing block, and a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A fixing pin is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the slider, and the fixing pin penetrates the second spring. The fixed groove is movably connected to the first fixed groove, and a second spring is provided on the bottom side of the slider; the rotating mechanism includes a rotating plate, a rotating rod, a rotating groove, a ball, a limiting block, and a limiting groove. A rotating rod is horizontally fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the rotating plate. The right end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the left side of the adjusting block through a bearing. An annular rotating groove is opened on the right side of the fixed platform, and a ball is movably connected inside the rotating groove; the disassembly mechanism includes a third spring and a limiting plate. The third spring is sleeved on the outside of the main drive shaft, and a limiting plate is installed through the right side of the main drive shaft. The third spring is placed between the limiting plate and the fixed platform.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, limit blocks are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the fixed platform, and limit grooves are horizontally opened on the front and rear sides of the right end of the main drive shaft, and the limit blocks are slidably connected to the limit grooves.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the ball is fitted with the inner wall of the connecting shell, and the right end of the main drive shaft is fitted with the left side of the rotating plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner left side wall of the outer casing by screws, and the size of the filter screen is matched with that of the vent.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dimensions of the sliding groove and the fixing pin are matched, and the dimensions of the fixing pin are matched with the dimensions of the second fixing groove and the first fixing groove.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, guide grooves are horizontally provided above and below the adjusting block, and guide rods are slidably connected inside the guide grooves. The two ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the two sides of the adjusting grooves.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and the size of the first spring matches that of the guide groove.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dimensions of the exhaust fan blades and the connecting shell are matched, and the dimensions of the connecting shell and the connecting sleeve are matched.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. This invention, through the combination of a main drive shaft, a fixed platform, exhaust fan blades, and a vent, enables the exhaust fan blades to rotate during motor operation, accelerating airflow within the outer casing and automatically dissipating heat from the rotor. Through the combination of an adjusting block, connecting rod, fixed block, slide groove, slider, spring, and fixing pin, when the left end of the connecting shell is inserted into the connecting sleeve, the right end of the main drive shaft can push the adjusting block to move. The connecting rod can pull the fixing pin inside the fixed block to be vertically aligned with the first and second fixing grooves. The second spring's elasticity pushes the fixing pin through the first and second fixing grooves, facilitating the fixed connection between the outer casing and the connecting shell. Through the combination of a limiting plate and a third spring, when the fixing pin is pushed into the slide groove, the third spring's elasticity pushes the connecting sleeve to separate from the connecting shell, simultaneously separating the exhaust fan blades from the main drive shaft, facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of the exhaust fan blades.

[0016] 2. Through the combination of rotating groove, ball bearing, rotating plate and rotating rod, the main drive shaft can drive the exhaust fan blades on the outside of the fixed platform to rotate stably inside the connecting shell, avoiding interference between the fixed platform and the inner wall of the connecting shell during the rotation process.

[0017] 3. The present invention uses a limiting groove and a limiting block to slide together, which can limit and fix the fixed platform on the outside of the main drive shaft, so that the exhaust fan blades can be driven to rotate during the rotation of the main drive shaft, and at the same time facilitate the subsequent disassembly and maintenance of the exhaust fan blades. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of an electric motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electric motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a side view of the mounting platform for an electric motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a fixing block structure for a motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure according to the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: outer casing 1, stator 11, main drive shaft 12, rotor 13, vent 14, connecting sleeve 15, first fixing groove 16, filter screen 17, fixing platform 18, exhaust fan blade 19, connecting shell 2, adjusting groove 21, connecting groove 22, adjusting block 23, connecting rod 24, second fixing groove 25, first spring 26, ventilation hole 27, fixing block 3, sliding groove 31, slider 32, fixing pin 33, second spring 34, rotating plate 4, rotating rod 41, rotating groove 42, ball 43, limiting block 44, limiting groove 45, third spring 5, limiting plate 51, guide rod 6, guide groove 61. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0025] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: a motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure, including a transmission mechanism, a connection structure, a fixing mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a disassembly mechanism;

[0027] The transmission mechanism includes an outer casing 1, a stator 11, a main drive shaft 12, a rotor 13, a vent 14, a connecting sleeve 15, a first fixing groove 16, a filter screen 17, a fixing platform 18, and exhaust fan blades 19. The stator 11 is fixedly connected inside the outer casing 1. The main drive shaft 12 passes through the inner casing 1 laterally through the outer casing 1 via bearings. The rotor 13, which cooperates with the stator 11, is sleeved on the main drive shaft 12. Ventilation openings 14 are provided through the inner walls on both sides of the outer casing 1. A connecting sleeve 15 is welded to the outer side of one end of the outer casing 1. The first fixing groove 16 is provided through the inner walls of the top, bottom, front, and rear ends of the connecting sleeve 15. The right end of the main drive shaft 12 passes through the fixing platform 18 and is movably connected. Three sets of exhaust fan blades 19 are detachably installed on the outer side of the fixing platform 18. During the operation of the motor, the main drive shaft 12 can drive the exhaust fan blades 19 to rotate, which accelerates the air circulation inside the outer casing 1 through the vent 14 and further automatically dissipates heat from the rotor 13.

[0028] The connecting structure includes a connecting shell 2, an adjusting groove 21, a connecting groove 22, an adjusting block 23, a connecting rod 24, a second fixing groove 25, a first spring 26, and a ventilation hole 27. The left end of the connecting shell 2 is movably connected to the connecting sleeve 15. An adjusting groove 21 is provided on the inner wall of the left side of the connecting shell 2. Connecting grooves 22 are provided on the inner walls of the top, bottom, front, and rear ends of the adjusting groove 21. An adjusting block 23 is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove 21. Connecting rods 24 are fixedly installed on the top, bottom, front, and rear ends of the adjusting block 23. The top, bottom, front, and rear ends of the connecting shell 2 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 27. Both the front and rear ends are provided with a second fixing groove 25, which is connected to the connecting groove 22. The second fixing groove 25 corresponds to the first fixing groove 16. Two sets of first springs 26 are provided on the right side of the adjusting block 23. A ventilation hole 27 is provided through the inner wall of the connecting shell 2. When the left end of the connecting shell 2 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 15, the second fixing groove 25 and the first fixing groove 16 are vertically aligned. At this time, the right end of the main drive shaft 12 is inserted into the adjusting groove 21 and pushes the adjusting block 23 to move to the right. The fixing block 3 can be pulled to move in the connecting groove 22 through the connecting rod 24.

[0029] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing block 3, a sliding groove 31, a slider 32, a fixing pin 33, and a second spring 34. The fixing block 3 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod 24 and is slidably connected to the connecting groove 22. The fixing block 3 has a sliding groove 31 inside, and the slider 32 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 31. The fixing pin 33 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the slider 32. The fixing pin 33 passes through the second fixing groove 25 and is movably connected to the first fixing groove 16. The second spring 34 is provided on the bottom side of the slider 32. When the fixing block 3 moves in the connecting groove 22, so that the fixing pin 33 is vertically aligned with the first fixing groove 16 and the second fixing groove 25, the second spring 34 can push the fixing pin 33 through the first fixing groove 16 and the second fixing groove 25, which facilitates the fixed connection between the outer shell 1 and the connecting shell 2.

[0030] The rotating mechanism includes a rotating plate 4, a rotating rod 41, a rotating groove 42, a ball bearing 43, a limiting block 44, and a limiting groove 45. The rotating rod 41 is horizontally fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the rotating plate 4. The right end of the rotating rod 41 is rotatably connected to the middle of the left side of the adjusting block 23 through a bearing. The right side of the fixed platform 18 is provided with an annular rotating groove 42. The ball bearing 43 is movably connected inside the rotating groove 42. The main drive shaft 12 can drive the exhaust fan blade 19 on the outside of the fixed platform 18 to rotate stably in the connecting shell 2, avoiding interference between the fixed platform 18 and the main drive shaft 12 and the inner wall of the connecting shell 2 and the adjusting block 23 during rotation.

[0031] The disassembly mechanism includes a third spring 5 and a limiting plate 51. The third spring 5 is sleeved on the outside of the main drive shaft 12. The limiting plate 51 is installed through the right side of the main drive shaft 12. The third spring 5 is placed between the limiting plate 51 and the fixed platform 18. When the fixed pin 33 is pushed into the slide groove 31, the elastic force of the third spring 5 can push the connecting sleeve 15 to separate from the connecting shell 2, which facilitates the disassembly of the connecting shell 2. At the same time, it can push the exhaust fan blade 19 to separate from the main drive shaft 12, which facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the exhaust fan blade 19.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, limit blocks 44 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the fixed platform 18, and limit grooves 45 are horizontally opened on the front and rear sides of the right end of the main drive shaft 12, with the limit blocks 44 and the limit grooves 45 slidably connected.

[0033] It should be noted that the limiting groove 45 can limit the fixed platform 18 on the outside of the main drive shaft 12, so that the main drive shaft 12 can drive the exhaust fan blade 19 to rotate during rotation, and at the same time facilitate the subsequent disassembly and maintenance of the exhaust fan blade 19.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the outer side of the ball 43 is fitted against the inner wall of the connecting shell 2, and the right end of the main drive shaft 12 is fitted against the left side of the rotating plate 4.

[0035] It should be noted that during the rotation of the main drive shaft 12, it can drive the exhaust fan blade 19 on the outside of the fixed platform 18 to rotate stably inside the connecting shell 2.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, a filter screen 17 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the housing 1 by screws, and the filter screen 17 is matched with the size of the vent 14.

[0037] It should be noted that by installing the filter screen 17, the air dust entering the housing 1 can be filtered to avoid affecting the use of the stator 11 and rotor 13.

[0038] In an optional embodiment, the groove 31 is sized to match the fixing pin 33, and the fixing pin 33 is sized to match the second fixing groove 25 and the first fixing groove 16.

[0039] It should be noted that the slide 31 can accommodate the fixing pin 33, thus preventing the fixing pin 33 from being too large and affecting the stability of the moving block 3 in the connecting groove 22.

[0040] In an optional embodiment, guide grooves 61 are horizontally provided above and below the adjusting block 23, and guide rods 6 are slidably connected inside the guide grooves 61. The two ends of the guide rods 6 are fixedly connected to the inside of the two sides of the adjusting grooves 21.

[0041] It should be noted that by sliding the guide rod 6 to the guide groove 61, the movement stability of the adjusting block 23 within the adjusting groove 21 can be improved.

[0042] In an optional embodiment, a first spring 26 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 6, and the first spring 26 is sized to match the guide groove 61.

[0043] It should be noted that the elastic force of the first spring 26 can push the adjusting block 23 to move to the left and reset within the adjusting groove 21. The first spring 26 can be limited by the guide rod 6 to prevent it from tilting when compressed and extended, thus affecting its performance.

[0044] In an optional embodiment, the exhaust fan blade 19 is sized to match the connecting housing 2, and the connecting housing 2 is sized to match the connecting sleeve 15.

[0045] It should be noted that the size of the exhaust fan blade 19 should not be too large, as this would affect the rotational stability of the exhaust fan blade 19 within the connecting housing 2.

[0046] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0047] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure, characterized in that: It includes a transmission mechanism, a connecting structure, a fixing mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a disassembly mechanism; The transmission mechanism includes an outer shell (1), a stator (11), a main drive shaft (12), a rotor (13), a vent (14), a connecting sleeve (15), a first fixing groove (16), a filter screen (17), a fixing platform (18), and exhaust fan blades (19). The stator (11) is fixedly connected inside the outer shell (1). The main drive shaft (12) is transversely passed through the inner shell (1) via a bearing. The rotor (13) that cooperates with the stator (11) is sleeved on the main drive shaft (12). Ventilation openings (14) are provided through the inner walls on both sides of the outer shell (1). A connecting sleeve (15) is welded to the outer side of one end of the outer shell (1). The first fixing groove (16) is provided through the inner walls of the top, bottom, front, and rear ends of the connecting sleeve (15). The right end of the main drive shaft (12) passes through the fixing platform (18) and is movably connected. Three sets of exhaust fan blades (19) are detachably installed on the outer side of the fixing platform (18). The connecting structure includes a connecting shell (2), an adjusting groove (21), a connecting groove (22), an adjusting block (23), a connecting rod (24), a second fixing groove (25), a first spring (26), and a ventilation hole (27). The left end of the connecting shell (2) is movably connected to the connecting sleeve (15). An adjusting groove (21) is provided on the inner wall of the left side of the connecting shell (2). Connecting grooves (22) are provided on the inner walls of the top, bottom, front, and rear ends of the adjusting groove (21). An adjusting block (23) is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove (21). The top, bottom, front and rear ends of the adjustment block (23) are all fixedly installed with connecting rods (24). The top, bottom, front and rear ends of the outer side of the connecting shell (2) are all provided with second fixing grooves (25). The second fixing grooves (25) are connected to the connecting grooves (22). The second fixing grooves (25) are corresponding to the first fixing grooves (16). Two sets of first springs (26) are provided on the right side of the adjustment block (23). The inner wall of the connecting shell (2) is provided with ventilation holes (27). The fixing mechanism includes a fixing block (3), a sliding groove (31), a slider (32), a fixing pin (33), and a second spring (34). The fixing block (3) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod (24). The fixing block (3) is slidably connected to the connecting groove (22). The fixing block (3) has a sliding groove (31) inside. The slider (32) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (31). The fixing pin (33) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the slider (32). The fixing pin (33) passes through the second fixing groove (25) and is movably connected to the first fixing groove (16). The second spring (34) is provided on the bottom side of the slider (32). The rotating mechanism includes a rotating plate (4), a rotating rod (41), a rotating groove (42), a ball (43), a limiting block (44), and a limiting groove (45). The rotating rod (41) is horizontally fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the rotating plate (4). The right end of the rotating rod (41) is rotatably connected to the middle of the left side of the adjusting block (23) through a bearing. The right side of the fixed platform (18) is provided with an annular rotating groove (42). The ball (43) is movably connected inside the rotating groove (42). The disassembly mechanism includes a third spring (5) and a limiting plate (51). The third spring (5) is sleeved on the outside of the main drive shaft (12). The limiting plate (51) is installed through the right side of the main drive shaft (12). The third spring (5) is placed between the limiting plate (51) and the fixed platform (18).

2. The motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (44) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the fixed platform (18), and limiting grooves (45) are horizontally opened on the front and rear sides of the right end of the main drive shaft (12). The limiting blocks (44) and the limiting grooves (45) are slidably connected.

3. The motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the ball (43) is attached to the inner wall of the connecting shell (2), and the right end of the main drive shaft (12) is attached to the left side of the rotating plate (4).

4. The motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (17) is fixedly connected to the inner left side of the outer casing (1) by screws, and the size of the filter screen (17) matches that of the vent (14).

5. The motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimensions of the slide (31) are matched with those of the fixing pin (33), and the dimensions of the fixing pin (33) are matched with those of the second fixing groove (25) and the first fixing groove (16).

6. The motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment block (23) has horizontally penetrating guide grooves (61) on both the top and bottom. A guide rod (6) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (61), and the two ends of the guide rod (6) are fixedly connected to the inside of both sides of the adjustment groove (21).

7. The motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first spring (26) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (6), and the size of the first spring (26) matches that of the guide groove (61).

8. The motor with an easily detachable heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimensions of the exhaust fan blade (19) are matched with those of the connecting shell (2), and the dimensions of the connecting shell (2) are matched with those of the connecting sleeve (15).

Images