A seed separating and bagging device and method of use thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the field of seed processing equipment, in particular to a seed separating and bagging device and a use method thereof. The seed separating and bagging device comprises a base, a separating tank installed on the upper end of the base, a correction assembly obliquely installed on one side of the separating tank, and a gas supply assembly connected to the bottom end of the separating tank. When the seed separating and bagging device is used, seeds are regularly and regularly transported into the separating tank, and the transported seeds are lowered in the separating tank under the action of their own gravity. In the process of descending, the impurities contained in the seeds are taken away by the high-pressure airflow, and the seeds are separated. Compared with the traditional screening operation mode, the friction degree caused by the seed separating and bagging device is smaller, so that the seed with a fragile surface is not easy to be abraded, and the seed germination rate in the later period is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of seed processing equipment, specifically to a seed separation and bagging device and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] After the seeds are processed, they need to be separated before being weighed and bagged to remove light impurities and dust, thereby improving the appearance of the seeds and the quality of germination later.

[0003] In existing technologies, the separation and processing of such seeds is generally carried out using a vibrating screen. After the seeds to be separated are placed on the screen surface of the vibrating screen, the screen is started. The vibrating screen generates a shaking sensation on the screen surface, causing slight vibrations to the seeds to be separated. During this slight vibration, the light impurities generated pass through the screen surface and fall into the collection bin for centralized collection. This vibrating screen operation method has the following drawbacks. For example, the vibrating screen surface moves quite violently, causing intense friction between the seeds and the screen surface. For some hard seeds, this operation method can improve the separation efficiency of seeds and impurities. However, for some seeds with more fragile seed coats, this intense friction between the seeds and the screen surface and the seed coat for a long time can easily cause the seed coat to crack and damage the seeds. In addition, during the intense collision between the seeds and the screen surface, some light impurity particles are also thrown up and fall onto the screen surface, and are later packaged in a quantitative manner along with the seeds.

[0004] In view of the problems in the background art described above, the present invention aims to provide a seed separation and bagging device and a method for using the same. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seed separation and bagging device and its method of use, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A seed separation and bagging device, the seed separation and bagging device comprising:

[0008] A base, which provides stable support for the entire seed separation and bagging device;

[0009] The separation tank, installed on the upper part of the base, is used to remove dust from the incoming seeds, separate the seeds from dust and impurities, and bag the separated seeds.

[0010] The correction assembly is obliquely installed on one side of the separation tank and is used for correcting the position of the seeds entering the inside of the separation tank, so as to avoid the seeds entering the inside of the separation tank from falling quickly and causing the obstruction of the outlet of the separation tank when the dust separation is performed.

[0011] The air supply assembly is connected to the bottom end of the separation tank and is used for supplying high-pressure air flow to the bottom end of the inside of the separation tank, so that the high-pressure air flow is used for separating the seeds and the dust entering the inside of the separation tank, and the dust discharged from the upper end of the inside of the separation tank is collected.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, the separation tank is connected with a material guide inclined pipe at the upper end of one side, the material guide inclined pipe is in L shape, the material guide inclined pipe is obliquely installed, and a feeding hopper is installed at the other upper end of the material guide inclined pipe.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application, the bottom end of the separation tank is connected with a discharging pipe, the lower end of the discharging pipe extends into the inside of the base, a discharging port is connected with the transverse side of the lower end of the discharging pipe extending into the inside of the base, an inclined plate is obliquely installed and fixed at the position where the lower end of the discharging pipe is connected with one end of the discharging port, and the air supply assembly is connected with the middle lower end of the inclined plate.

[0014] As a further scheme of the present application, the inside of the separation tank is a separation cavity, and the correction assembly is installed on the inner wall of the separation cavity.

[0015] The position adjusting lever is obliquely and slidingly installed at one end of the separation tank and extends to the position where the lower end of the material guide inclined pipe is connected with the separation cavity, is used for touching and colliding the seed particles falling into the inside of the separation cavity by the gravity, adjusts the position of the seed particles, and prolongs the residence time of the seed particles in the inside of the separation cavity.

[0016] The installation box is installed at one side of the separation tank and is used for supporting one end of the position adjusting lever.

[0017] The compression spring is sleeved on the part of one end of the position adjusting lever located in the inside of the installation box and is used for pushing one end of the position adjusting lever to reciprocally displace in the inside of the installation box.

[0018] As a further scheme of the present application, the air supply assembly comprises a dust removal box and a gas pump, the dust removal box is arranged in the inside of the base, a dust discharging hopper is installed at the bottom end of the dust removal box, one end of the dust removal box is connected with an air inlet pipe, the other end of the dust removal box is connected with the gas pump through an air outlet pipe, the gas pump is arranged in the inside of the base, one end of the gas pump is connected with a gas guide pipe, and one end of the gas guide pipe is connected with the inside of the bottom end of the discharging pipe.

[0019] As a further scheme of the present application, the inside of the dust removal box is spacedly provided with partitions, the adjacent partitions installed in the inside of the dust removal box form a filtering gap, and a filter screen is installed at the upper end of the filtering gap.

[0020] The method for using the seed separating and bagging device comprises the following steps:

[0021] When the seed separating and bagging device is used, the high-pressure airflow is introduced into the inside of the separating tank through the air supply assembly connected to the lower end of the separating tank, the generated high-pressure airflow rises and falls from bottom to top in the inside of the separating tank, and at the same time, the seeds to be separated and the impurities are wrapped into the inside of the separating tank, and due to the different weights of the seeds and the impurities, different gravity effects are generated in the inside of the separating tank, and in addition, the high-pressure airflow is introduced into the bottom end of the separating tank, so that the light weight separation is easily generated.

[0022] When the seeds enter the inside of the separating tank, the seeds collide with the correction assembly at the moment of entering, and then fall after position adjustment, so that the outlet of the separating tank is prevented from being blocked by the seeds, and the residence time of the seeds in the inside of the separating tank is delayed, and the separation effect of the high-pressure airflow introduced into the bottom end of the separating tank on the seeds and the impurities is improved.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the seed separating and bagging device has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] When the seed separating and bagging device is used, the seeds are regularly transported into the inside of the separating tank at intervals, and the seeds are lowered in the inside of the separating tank by the gravity of the seeds, and in the process of lowering, the impurities contained in the seeds are taken away by the introduced high-pressure airflow, so that the seeds are separated. Compared with the traditional screening operation mode, the friction degree of the seeds is small, so that the seeds with fragile epidermis are not easily abraded, and the seed germination rate in the later period is not affected.

[0025] In addition, the light impurity particles contained in the seeds can also be sucked and taken away by the strong airflow, and the light impurity particles are not easily mixed into the separated seeds again, and in addition, a heater can be connected to the introduced high-pressure airflow, so that the high-temperature airflow introduced in the process of separating the seeds can also be used for air-drying the seeds with a high water content. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application.

[0027] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of a seed separating and bagging device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a side view of a discharging pipe of the seed separating and bagging device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 3It is an internal structure diagram of a dust removal box of a seed separation and bagging device.

[0030] In the figure: 1-base, 2-dust removal hopper, 3-dust removal box, 4-air inlet pipe, 5-separation tank, 6-feed hopper, 7-seed particles, 8-feeding inclined pipe, 9-separation cavity, 10-position adjusting lever, 11-discharge pipe, 12-discharge port, 13-air guide pipe, 14-air pump, 15-exhaust pipe, 16-compression spring, 17-mounting box, 18-inclined plate, 19-baffle, 20-filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the present application.

[0032] EMBODIMENT

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 The seed separation and bagging device provided in the embodiment of the present application comprises:

[0034] The base 1 is used to stably support the entire seed separation and bagging device;

[0035] The separation tank 5 is installed at the upper end of the base 1 and is used to remove dust from the incoming seeds to separate the seeds from the dust and impurities and to bag the separated seeds;

[0036] The correction assembly is obliquely installed on one side of the separation tank 5 and is used to correct the position of the seeds entering the inside of the separation tank 5, so as to avoid the seeds falling quickly at the outlet position of the separation tank 5 when the dust is separated, thereby causing the obstruction of the outlet position of the separation tank 5; and

[0037] The air supply assembly is connected to the bottom end of the separation tank 5 and is used to introduce high-pressure air flow into the bottom end of the separation tank 5, and the generated high-pressure air flow is used to separate the seeds and dust entering the inside of the separation tank 5 by weight, and the dust discharged from the upper end of the separation tank 5 is collected;

[0038] In the embodiment of the present application, when the seed separation and bagging device is used, the air supply assembly connected to the lower end of the separation tank 5 introduces high-pressure air flow into the inside of the separation tank 5, and the generated high-pressure air flow rises and falls from bottom to top in the separation tank 5. At the same time, after the seeds to be separated and impurities enter the inside of the separation tank 5, different gravity effects are generated in the separation tank 5 due to the different weights of the impurities and the seeds, and the high-pressure air flow introduced into the bottom end of the separation tank 5, so that the separation by weight is easily generated.

[0039] At the same time, the seeds entering the inside of the separation tank 5 will hit the correction assembly at the moment of entering, and then fall after position adjustment, so as to avoid the blockage of the outlet of the separation tank 5 by the seeds; meanwhile, the residence time of the seeds in the inside of the separation tank 5 can be delayed, and thus the separation effect of the high-pressure gas flow connected to the bottom end of the separation tank 5 on the seeds and impurities can be improved; in addition, the gas supply assembly installed can also collect the dust raised in the inside of the separation tank 5.

[0040] In an embodiment of the present application, the separation tank 5 is connected to a material guiding inclined pipe 8 at one side upper end, the material guiding inclined pipe 8 is in L shape, the material guiding inclined pipe 8 is installed in an inclined manner, and a feeding hopper 6 is installed at the other side upper end of the material guiding inclined pipe 8; when it is needed to put the seed particles 7 into the inside of the separation tank 5, the seed particles 7 are put into the inside of the feeding hopper 6, and then roll into the inside of the separation tank 5 along the material guiding inclined pipe 8 connected to the lower end of the feeding hopper 6 and by the kinetic energy generated by the gravity of the seed particles 7; the material guiding inclined pipe 8 arranged can effectively avoid that a large amount of seed particles 7 enter the inside of the separation tank 5 at the same time and cause the blockage of the inside of the separation tank 5, and can also make the seed particles 7 enter the inside of the separation tank 5 in an orderly manner.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 2 In an embodiment of the present application, the bottom end of the separation tank 5 is connected to a discharging pipe 11, the lower end of the discharging pipe 11 extends into the inside of the base 1, the lower end of the discharging pipe 11 extending into the inside of the base 1 is connected to a discharging port 12 at a transverse side, an inclined plate 18 is fixedly installed in an inclined manner at the position where the lower end of the discharging pipe 11 is connected to one end of the discharging port 12, and a gas supply assembly is connected to the middle lower end of the inclined plate 18.

[0042] The seed particles 7 flowing into the inside of the separation tank 5 through the material guiding inclined pipe 8 fall into the inside of the discharging pipe 11 by the gravity of the seed particles 7 and the position adjustment of the correction assembly; the seed particles 7 falling into the inside of the discharging pipe 11 finally flow out from the position of the discharging port 12 through the inclined plate 18 fixedly installed in an inclined manner; at this time, a quantitative packaging assembly can be installed at the position of the discharging port 12, and the quantitative packaging assembly arranged is used for the quantitative packaging operation of the seed particles 7 flowing out from the position of the discharging port 12; in addition, the gas supply assembly installed at the position of the lower end of the inclined plate 18 can introduce high-pressure gas flow into the inside of the discharging pipe 11.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present application, the inside of the separation tank 5 is a separation cavity 9, and a correction assembly is installed on the inner wall of the separation cavity 9; the correction assembly comprises:

[0044] The position adjusting push rod 10 is obliquely slidably installed at one end of the separating tank 5 and extends to the position where the guide chute 8 is connected to the separating cavity 9, and is used for colliding with the seed particles 7 falling into the separating cavity 9 by gravity, adjusting the position of the seed particles 7 and prolonging the residence time of the seed particles 7 in the separating cavity 9;

[0045] The mounting box 17 is mounted at one side of the separating tank 5 and is used for supporting one end of the position adjusting push rod 10; and

[0046] The compression spring 16 is sleeved on the part of one end of the position adjusting push rod 10 located in the mounting box 17 and is used for pushing one end of the position adjusting push rod 10 to reciprocally displace in the mounting box 17;

[0047] In the embodiment of the present application, when the seed particles 7 rolling and displacing in the guide chute 8 quickly flow into the separating cavity 9, the kinetic energy generated by the seed particles 7 quickly rolling and displacing in the guide chute 8 collides with the position adjusting push rod 10 when the seed particles 7 just reach the position of the separating cavity 9, and the collision generates extrusion impact force on one end of the position adjusting push rod 10; the extrusion impact force pushes one end of the position adjusting push rod 10 to slide in the mounting box 17; when one end of the position adjusting push rod 10 slides, one end of the position adjusting push rod 10 extrudes and deforms the compression spring 16 to generate elastic force, which is used for pushing the position adjusting push rod 10 to return to the initial state, so as to perform the quick position calibration operation on the next falling seed particle 7;

[0048] In one embodiment of the present application, the air supply assembly comprises the dust removal box 3 and the air pump 14; the dust removal box 3 is arranged in the base 1 and is provided with the dust discharge hopper 2 at the bottom end; one end of the dust removal box 3 is connected to the air inlet pipe 4, and one end of the air inlet pipe 4 is connected to the top end in the separating tank 5; the other end of the dust removal box 3 is connected to the air pump 14 through the air outlet pipe 15, and the air pump 14 is arranged in the base 1; one end of the air pump 14 is connected to the air guide pipe 13, and one end of the air guide pipe 13 is connected to the bottom end in the discharge pipe 11;

[0049] When the air supply assembly is used to supply high-pressure air flow into the separating tank 5, the air pump 14 is started, and the air pump 14 operates to cause a negative pressure state in the dust removal box 3; at the same time, the dust particles raised in the separating tank 5 are sucked into the dust removal box 3 through the air inlet pipe 4 connected to one end of the dust removal box 3; after the dust particles enter the dust removal box 3, the dust particles are deposited, and the deposited dust particles are discharged through the dust discharge hopper 2 connected to the bottom end of the dust removal box 3; the air purified by the dust removal box 3 enters the air pump 14 again, and then the air pump 14 pressurizes the purified air and then delivers the pressurized air to the discharge pipe 11 through the air guide pipe 13, so as to raise the dust particles to be deposited in the separating tank 5 again and then deliver the dust particles to the dust removal box 3 through the air inlet pipe 4 again for reuse;

[0050] Please refer toFigure 3 In one embodiment of the present application, the dust removal tank 3 is internally spaced apart by partitions 19, and the partitions 19 installed inside the dust removal tank 3 form filter gaps between adjacent partitions 19, and a filter screen 20 is installed at the upper end of the filter gap;

[0051] When the air containing dust particles enters the dust removal tank 3 through the air inlet pipe 4, the air containing dust particles can only pass through the filter gap due to the filter gaps formed between the partitions 19 installed inside the dust removal tank 3. When the dust particles pass through the filter gap, part of the dust particles will be deposited and fall off due to their own gravity, and the finally fallen dust particles will be discharged through the dust discharge hopper 2. Clean air that has passed through the filter screen 20 is discharged through the air outlet pipe 15;

[0052] The use method of the seed separation and bagging device includes the following steps:

[0053] I. When the seed separation and bagging device is used, high-pressure airflow is introduced into the separation tank 5 through the air supply assembly connected to the lower end of the separation tank 5. The generated high-pressure airflow rises and falls from bottom to top inside the separation tank 5. At the same time, after the seeds to be separated and impurities enter the separation tank 5, different gravity effects are generated in the separation tank 5 due to the different weights of the impurities and the seeds, and the high-pressure airflow introduced into the bottom end of the separation tank 5, thus easily producing light separation.

[0054] II. The seeds entering the separation tank 5 will collide with the correction assembly at the moment of entering, and then fall after position adjustment to avoid blocking the outlet of the separation tank 5. At the same time, the residence time of the seeds in the separation tank 5 is delayed, thereby improving the separation effect of the high-pressure airflow introduced into the bottom end of the separation tank 5 on the seeds and impurities.

[0055] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", and "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, they can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; they can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; they can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or connected inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0056] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A seed separation and bagging device, characterized in that, The seed separating and bagging device comprises: a base (1) for stably supporting the whole seed separating and bagging device; a separating tank (5) installed on the upper end of the base (1) for separating dust from the incoming seeds and bagging the separated seeds; the lower end of the discharging pipe (11) is inserted into the inside of the base (1), the lower end of the discharging pipe (11) is connected to the discharging port (12) on the lateral side of the inside of the base (1), and the inclined plate (18) is obliquely installed and fixed at the position where the lower end of the discharging pipe (11) is connected to one end of the discharging port (12), and the middle lower end of the inclined plate (18) is connected to the air supply assembly; the inside of the separating tank (5) is a separating cavity (9), and the inside wall of the separating cavity (9) is provided with a correction assembly; the correction assembly is obliquely installed on one side of the separating tank (5) for correcting the position of the seeds entering the inside of the separating tank (5) to avoid the rapid falling of the seeds in the separating tank (5) from blocking the outlet of the separating tank (5) during dust separation; the correction assembly comprises: a position adjusting lever (10) obliquely and slidingly installed on the separating tank (5) at one end and extending to the position where the lower end of the material guiding inclined pipe (8) is connected to the separating cavity (9) at the other end for touching and colliding the seed particles (7) falling into the separating cavity (9) by gravity to adjust the position of the seed particles (7) and prolong the residence time of the seed particles (7) in the separating cavity (9); a mounting box (17) installed on one side of the separating tank (5) for supporting one end of the position adjusting lever (10); and a compression spring (16) sleeved on the part of one end of the position adjusting lever (10) in the mounting box (17) for pushing one end of the position adjusting lever (10) to reciprocally displace in the mounting box (17); and an air supply assembly connected to the bottom end of the separating tank (5) for supplying high-pressure air flow into the bottom end of the separating tank (5) to separate the seeds and dust in the separating tank (5) by lightness and collect the dust discharged from the upper end of the separating tank (5).

2. The seed separating and bagging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of one side of the separating tank (5) is connected to the material guiding inclined pipe (8), the material guiding inclined pipe (8) is L-shaped, and the material guiding inclined pipe (8) is obliquely installed and provided with a feeding hopper (6) on the other side of the upper end.

3. The seed separating and bagging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air supply assembly comprises a dust removal box (3) and an air pump (14), the dust removal box (3) is arranged in the inside of the base (1), and the dust removal box (3) is provided with a dust discharging hopper (2) at the bottom end; one end of the dust removal box (3) is connected to the air inlet pipe (4), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (4) is connected to the top end of the separating tank (5); the other end of the dust removal box (3) is connected to the air pump (14) through the air outlet pipe (15), and the air pump (14) is arranged in the inside of the base (1); one end of the air pump (14) is connected to the air guiding pipe (13), and the other end of the air guiding pipe (13) is connected to the bottom end of the discharging pipe (11).

4. The seed separating and bagging apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The dust removal box (3) is internally spaced apart by partitions (19), and the adjacent partitions (19) installed inside the dust removal box (3) form a filtering gap, and a filter screen (20) is installed at the upper end of the filtering gap.

5. A method of using a seed separating and bagging apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The method comprises the following steps: I. The high-pressure gas flow is introduced into the inside of the separation tank (5) through the gas supply assembly connected to the lower end of the separation tank (5), the generated high-pressure gas flow rises and falls from bottom to top in the inside of the separation tank (5), at the same time, the seeds to be separated and impurities enter the inside of the separation tank (5), due to the different weights of the seeds and impurities, different gravity effects are generated in the inside of the separation tank (5), and in addition to the high-pressure gas flow introduced into the bottom end of the separation tank (5), so that the light separation is easily generated; II. The seeds entering the inside of the separation tank (5) will collide with the correction assembly at the moment of entering, and then fall after position adjustment, so as to avoid the blockage of the outlet of the separation tank (5) by the seeds; at the same time, the residence time of the seeds in the inside of the separation tank (5) is delayed, and then the separation effect of the high-pressure gas flow connected to the bottom end of the separation tank (5) on the seeds and impurities is improved.

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