Wireless indoor positioning device based on passive internet of things and control method thereof, computer device and storage medium

By capturing electrical energy from external wireless signals using passive IoT technology, the problem of battery consumption in Bluetooth indoor positioning beacon base stations is solved, realizing a self-powered wireless indoor positioning device, extending battery life, and reducing battery replacement frequency and cost.

CN115754900BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23GUANGDONG EASTONE CENTURY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG EASTONE CENTURY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-11-29
Publication Date
2026-06-23

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of based on passive Internet of Things wireless indoor positioning device and its control method, computer device and storage medium, including wireless positioning function module, energy storage module, external signal receiving module, signal energy conversion module and energy management module, wireless positioning function module sends wireless positioning signal, energy storage module stores electric energy and powers wireless positioning function module, external signal receiving module receives external wireless signal, signal energy conversion module obtains external wireless signal, and the energy of external wireless signal is converted into electric energy, and energy management module distributes the electric energy obtained by signal energy conversion module conversion.This application can break through the single power supply limit of battery power supply, prolong the use cycle of battery, reduce the loss caused by the loss of battery and the stop working of wireless indoor positioning device, reduce the replacement frequency of battery, save battery materials and labor.This application is widely used in indoor positioning technical field.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of indoor positioning technology, and in particular to a wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things, its control method, computer device, and storage medium. Background Technology

[0002] Current indoor positioning technology primarily uses Bluetooth-based beacon base stations to transmit positioning signals. Devices requiring positioning receive these signals and determine their relative position to the beacon base station, thus achieving indoor positioning. However, current beacon base stations are battery-powered, which presents challenges due to battery depletion and the need for periodic manual battery replacement. This results in two issues: firstly, the beacon base station may stop working due to power outages, leading to positioning failure; secondly, the frequent manual battery replacements incur costs related to labor and battery materials. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the technical problems existing in the current related technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things, its control method, computer device and storage medium.

[0004] On one hand, embodiments of the present invention include a wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things, comprising:

[0005] A wireless positioning function module; the wireless positioning function module is used to emit wireless positioning signals;

[0006] An energy storage module; the energy storage module is used to store electrical energy and power the wireless positioning function module;

[0007] External signal receiving module; the external signal receiving module is used to receive external wireless signals;

[0008] A signal energy conversion module; the signal energy conversion module is used to acquire the external wireless signal and convert the energy of the external wireless signal into electrical energy.

[0009] Energy management module; the energy management module is used to distribute the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module.

[0010] Furthermore, the distribution of the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module includes:

[0011] Detect the power consumption level of the wireless positioning function module;

[0012] Based on the power demand level, a first power allocation ratio is determined for the wireless positioning function module, and a second power allocation ratio is determined for the energy storage module.

[0013] The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is supplied to the wireless positioning function module for power supply according to the first electrical energy allocation ratio.

[0014] The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is delivered to the energy storage module for storage according to the second electrical energy allocation ratio.

[0015] Further, determining the first power allocation ratio corresponding to the wireless positioning function module and the second power allocation ratio corresponding to the energy storage module based on the power demand level includes:

[0016] Based on the electricity demand level, the first power allocation ratio is determined; wherein, the portion of the power converted by the signal energy conversion module and allocated according to the first power allocation ratio covers the electricity demand level.

[0017] The second power allocation ratio is determined based on the remaining portion of the power obtained by the signal energy conversion module after it has been allocated according to the first power allocation ratio.

[0018] Furthermore, the allocation of the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module includes: detecting the power demand level of the wireless positioning function module;

[0019] Obtain external power supply request information; the external power supply request information is received by the external signal receiving module.

[0020] Based on the power demand level and the external power supply request information, determine the first power allocation ratio corresponding to the wireless positioning function module and the second power allocation ratio corresponding to the energy storage module;

[0021] The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is supplied to the wireless positioning function module for power supply according to the first electrical energy allocation ratio.

[0022] The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is delivered to the energy storage module for storage according to the second electrical energy allocation ratio.

[0023] Further, determining the first power allocation ratio corresponding to the wireless positioning function module and the second power allocation ratio corresponding to the energy storage module based on the power demand level and the external power supply request information includes:

[0024] Based on the power demand level and the external power supply request information, the first power allocation ratio is determined; wherein, the portion of the power converted by the signal energy conversion module and allocated according to the first power allocation ratio covers the sum of the power demand level and the external power supply request information;

[0025] The second power allocation ratio is determined based on the remaining portion of the power obtained by the signal energy conversion module after it has been allocated according to the first power allocation ratio.

[0026] Furthermore, the energy management module is also used to perform the following steps:

[0027] Detect the power consumption level of the wireless positioning function module;

[0028] Detect the first power supply capability level of the energy storage module;

[0029] Detect the second power supply capability level of the signal energy conversion module;

[0030] The external power demand level is determined based on the power demand level, the first power supply capacity level, and the second power supply capacity level.

[0031] Based on the external power demand level, generate external power supply request information;

[0032] The external power supply request information is sent to the wireless positioning function module;

[0033] The wireless positioning function module is triggered to send an external power supply request message.

[0034] Further, determining the external power supply demand level based on the power demand level, the first power supply capacity level, and the second power supply capacity level includes:

[0035] The difference between the sum of the first power supply capacity level and the second power supply capacity level and the power demand level is taken as the external power supply demand level.

[0036] On the other hand, embodiments of the present invention also include a control method for a wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things (IoT). The wireless indoor positioning device based on passive IoT includes a wireless positioning function module, an energy storage module, an external signal receiving module, a signal energy conversion module, and an energy management module. The control method includes:

[0037] Control the wireless positioning function module to emit a wireless positioning signal;

[0038] The energy storage module stores electrical energy to power the wireless positioning module;

[0039] Control the external signal receiving module to receive external wireless signals;

[0040] The signal energy conversion module is controlled to acquire the external wireless signal and convert the energy of the external wireless signal into electrical energy.

[0041] The energy management module controls the distribution of electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module.

[0042] On the other hand, embodiments of the present invention also include a computer device, including a memory and a processor, the memory being used to store at least one program, and the processor being used to load the at least one program to execute the control method of the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things in the embodiments.

[0043] On the other hand, embodiments of the present invention also include a storage medium storing a processor-executable program, which, when executed by a processor, is used to perform the control method of the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things in the embodiments.

[0044] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things in the embodiments, the external signal receiving module and the signal energy conversion module can capture electrical energy from the external wireless signal, and the energy management module can allocate and use the electrical energy. This can break through the single power source limitation of battery power supply, extend the battery life, reduce the loss caused by the wireless indoor positioning device stopping working due to battery depletion, reduce the frequency of battery replacement, and save battery material costs and labor costs. Attached Figure Description

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things (IoT).

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating one usage scenario of the wireless indoor positioning device in the embodiment;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating another use case of the wireless indoor positioning device in the embodiment;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a flowchart of the control method for a wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things in the embodiment. Detailed Implementation

[0049] In this embodiment, the structure of the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it includes components such as a wireless positioning module, an energy storage module, an external signal receiving module, a signal energy conversion module, and an energy management module.

[0050] The wireless positioning module can emit Bluetooth radio frequency signals as wireless positioning signals. After receiving the Bluetooth radio frequency signals emitted by the wireless positioning module, mobile phones, tablets or dedicated positioning devices calculate the RSSII (Received Signal Strength Indication) value and perform positioning through the triangulation principle.

[0051] A module consisting of a battery and a battery management circuit can be used as an energy storage module. On the one hand, the energy storage module can accept external electrical energy input and store electrical energy, and on the other hand, it can release electrical energy. The released electrical energy can power the wireless positioning function module, enabling the wireless positioning function module to enter the working state and perform its functions.

[0052] The external signal receiving module can be integrated with the signal energy conversion module. The integrated module can include devices such as antennas and rectifier circuits. The external signal receiving module can receive external wireless signals in the form of electromagnetic waves emitted by communication base stations and other equipment, and then obtain DC power through rectification and other processing. The signal energy conversion module delivers the DC power to the energy management module. The electrical energy contained in the delivered DC power comes from the external wireless signals received by the external signal receiving module.

[0053] In this embodiment, a microprocessor and a switching transistor can be used to form an energy management module. Under the control of the microprocessor, the switching transistor controls the flow of electrical current converted by the signal energy conversion module, thereby distributing the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module.

[0054] In this embodiment, the wireless indoor positioning device can be applied to... Figure 2 In the scene shown. (Refer to...) Figure 2 The system emits external wireless signals from signal sources such as 5G repeaters or 5G digital indoor distributed base stations. The wireless indoor positioning device (specifically, it can be in the form of a Bluetooth positioning base station beacon) captures the electrical energy in the external wireless signals. When the wireless indoor positioning device is working, it emits wireless positioning signals for the positioning equipment to receive and perform positioning.

[0055] In this embodiment, the external signal receiving module and signal energy conversion module in the wireless indoor positioning device can capture electrical energy from external wireless signals. The energy management module distributes and uses the electrical energy, which can overcome the limitation of a single power source powered by batteries, extend the battery life, reduce losses caused by the wireless indoor positioning device stopping working due to battery depletion, reduce the frequency of battery replacement, and save battery material costs and labor costs.

[0056] In this embodiment, when the signal energy conversion module performs the step of distributing the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module, it specifically performs the following steps:

[0057] P1A. Detect the power consumption level of the wireless positioning function module;

[0058] P2A. Based on the level of electricity demand, determine the first power allocation ratio corresponding to the wireless positioning function module and the second power allocation ratio corresponding to the energy storage module;

[0059] P3A. The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is supplied to the wireless positioning function module for power supply according to the first electrical energy allocation ratio;

[0060] P4A. The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is delivered to the energy storage module for storage according to the second electrical energy allocation ratio.

[0061] Steps P1A-P4A represent one method by which the signal energy conversion module distributes the electrical energy converted by the module.

[0062] In step P1A, the signal energy conversion module detects the power demand level of the wireless positioning function module. The power demand level can be an indicator such as the rated power or maximum power of the wireless positioning function module, and its unit can be milliwatts.

[0063] In steps P2A-P4A, the signal energy conversion module can use a switching transistor to divide the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module into two parts. One part accounts for the proportion of the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module as the first electrical energy allocation ratio, and the other part accounts for the proportion of the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module as the second electrical energy allocation ratio. That is, the sum of the first electrical energy allocation ratio and the second electrical energy allocation ratio is 1.

[0064] Specifically, when calculating the first power allocation ratio, the signal energy conversion module can set an appropriate first power allocation ratio so that the power generated by the portion of the power converted by the signal energy conversion module and allocated according to the first power allocation ratio can cover the power demand level, that is, not less than the power represented by the power demand level. After determining the first power allocation ratio, the second power allocation ratio is obtained by subtracting the first power allocation ratio from 1.

[0065] In steps P3A and P4A, after calculating the first power allocation ratio and the second power allocation ratio, the signal energy conversion module can control the conduction level of the switching transistor to allocate the power converted by the signal energy conversion module into the portion corresponding to the first power allocation ratio and the portion corresponding to the second power allocation ratio. The portion corresponding to the first power allocation ratio is sent to the wireless positioning function module for power supply, and the portion corresponding to the second power allocation ratio is sent to the energy storage module for power storage.

[0066] By executing steps P1A-P4A, the signal energy conversion module can prioritize the allocation of the converted electrical energy to power the wireless positioning function module, while the remaining electrical energy is sent to the energy storage module for storage. This ensures the electrical energy required for the wireless positioning function module to operate, reduces the number of times the energy storage module discharges, and extends the service life of the energy storage module.

[0067] In this embodiment, when the signal energy conversion module performs the step of distributing the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module, it specifically performs the following steps: P1B. Detect the power demand level of the wireless positioning function module;

[0068] P2B. Obtain external power supply request information; the external power supply request information is received by the external signal receiving module.

[0069] P3B. Based on the power demand level and external power supply request information, determine the first power allocation ratio corresponding to the wireless positioning function module and the second power allocation ratio corresponding to the energy storage module;

[0070] P4B. The electrical energy obtained by the signal energy conversion module is supplied to the wireless positioning function module for power supply according to the first electrical energy allocation ratio;

[0071] P5B. The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is delivered to the energy storage module for storage according to the second electrical energy allocation ratio.

[0072] Steps P1B-P5B represent another method for the signal-energy conversion module to distribute the electrical energy converted by the module.

[0073] The principle of step P1B is the same as that of step P1A. In step P1B, the signal energy conversion module detects the power demand level of the wireless positioning function module. The power demand level can be an indicator such as the rated power or maximum power of the wireless positioning function module, and its unit can be milliwatts.

[0074] In this embodiment, it is assumed that the wireless indoor positioning device performing steps P1B-P5B is wireless indoor positioning device A, and there is another wireless indoor positioning device B. Wireless indoor positioning device B has the same structure as wireless indoor positioning device A, that is, wireless indoor positioning device B also has Figure 1 The structure is shown. Wireless indoor positioning device B can be installed in the same indoor environment as wireless indoor positioning device A, and wireless indoor positioning device B and wireless indoor positioning device A are within the communication range of wireless communication protocols (such as Bluetooth).

[0075] In this embodiment, the wireless indoor positioning device B, due to insufficient power, generates an external power supply request based on its own power shortage (which can be expressed in milliwatts), and sends the external power supply request to the outside world through its own wireless positioning function module.

[0076] In step P2B, the wireless indoor positioning device A receives the external power supply request information sent by the wireless indoor positioning device B through the external signal receiving module. By parsing the external power supply request information, it can obtain information about the power shortage of the wireless indoor positioning device B.

[0077] In step P3B, the energy management module in the wireless indoor positioning device A determines the first power allocation ratio corresponding to the wireless positioning function module and the second power allocation ratio corresponding to the energy storage module based on the power demand level and external power supply request information.

[0078] In steps P3B-P5B, the signal energy conversion module can use a switching transistor to divide the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module into two parts. One part accounts for the proportion of the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module as the first electrical energy allocation ratio, and the other part accounts for the proportion of the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module as the second electrical energy allocation ratio. That is, the sum of the first electrical energy allocation ratio and the second electrical energy allocation ratio is 1.

[0079] Specifically, when calculating the first power allocation ratio, the signal energy conversion module can set an appropriate first power allocation ratio so that the power generated by the portion of the power converted by the signal energy conversion module and allocated according to the first power allocation ratio can cover the sum of the power demand level and the power represented by the external power supply request information, that is, not less than the sum of the power demand level and the power represented by the external power supply request information. After determining the first power allocation ratio, the second power allocation ratio is obtained by subtracting the first power allocation ratio from 1.

[0080] In steps P4B and P5B, after calculating the first and second power allocation ratios, the signal energy conversion module can control the conduction level of the switching transistor to allocate the power obtained by the signal energy conversion module into the portion corresponding to the first power allocation ratio and the portion corresponding to the second power allocation ratio. The portion corresponding to the first power allocation ratio is sent to the wireless positioning function module for power supply, and the portion corresponding to the second power allocation ratio is sent to the energy storage module for power storage.

[0081] By executing steps P1B-P5B, the signal energy conversion module in wireless indoor positioning device A can prioritize allocating the converted electrical energy to power its own wireless positioning function module, while the remaining electrical energy is stored in its own energy storage module. The electrical energy allocated to the wireless positioning function module covers the sum of the power demand level and the power indicated by the external power supply request information. In other words, besides meeting the operational needs of the wireless positioning function module, the remaining electrical energy can be transmitted by the wireless positioning function module of wireless indoor positioning device A. The transmission form can be a wireless positioning signal. The wireless positioning signal transmitted by wireless indoor positioning device A is an external wireless signal relative to wireless indoor positioning device B. Wireless indoor positioning device B can perform steps similar to P1A-P4A to obtain electrical energy. Therefore, by executing steps P1B-P5B, one of the wireless indoor positioning devices (such as wireless indoor positioning device A) can respond to the request of another wireless indoor positioning device (such as wireless indoor positioning device B) and allocate power to the other wireless indoor positioning device, thereby realizing power distribution across wireless indoor positioning devices. This can effectively address the problem that when multiple wireless indoor positioning devices are installed, some wireless indoor positioning devices may not be well covered by signal sources such as 5G repeaters and thus cannot obtain power transmitted by 5G repeaters. It can ensure the power required for the operation of the wireless positioning function module when multiple wireless indoor positioning devices are installed, reduce the number of discharges of the energy storage module, and extend the service life of the energy storage module.

[0082] In this embodiment, taking a single wireless indoor positioning device (such as wireless indoor positioning device B) as an example, the energy management module of wireless indoor positioning device B also performs the following steps:

[0083] P6. Detect the power consumption level of the wireless positioning function module;

[0084] P7. Detect the initial power supply capability level of the energy storage module;

[0085] P8. Detect the second power supply capability level of the signal energy conversion module;

[0086] P9. Determine the external power supply demand level based on the power demand level, the primary power supply capacity level, and the secondary power supply capacity level;

[0087] P10. Generate external power supply request information based on the level of external power demand;

[0088] P11. Send the external power supply request information to the wireless positioning function module;

[0089] P12. Trigger the wireless positioning function module to send an external power supply request message.

[0090] In step P6, the energy management module detects the power demand level of the wireless positioning function module. The power demand level can be represented by indicators such as the rated power or average power (in milliwatts) of the wireless positioning function module.

[0091] In step P7, the energy management module detects the first power supply capability level of the energy storage module. Specifically, the energy storage module can detect the battery voltage, obtain the remaining power through the power supply curve, and then look up the maximum discharge power or average discharge power of the battery in the table as the first power supply capability level corresponding to the energy storage module.

[0092] In step P8, the energy management module detects the second power supply capability level of the signal energy conversion module. Specifically, the energy conversion module can detect the signal strength it receives and calculate or query the corresponding signal power and other indicators as the second power supply capability level of the energy conversion module.

[0093] The power demand level obtained in step P6 represents the power required for the internal module of the wireless indoor positioning device B to operate. The sum of the first power supply capability level and the second power supply capability level obtained in steps P7-P8 represents the power supply capability of the internal module of the wireless indoor positioning device B, such as the maximum power it can handle. Therefore, in step P9, the difference between the sum of the first power supply capability level and the second power supply capability level and the power demand level represents the power shortage that exists when the wireless indoor positioning device B relies solely on its internal module for power supply. This indicator can be used as the external power supply demand level.

[0094] In step P10, the energy management module in the wireless indoor positioning device B generates external power supply request information based on the external power supply demand level. Specifically, the energy management module in the wireless indoor positioning device B can package the external power supply demand level using a specific format to obtain the external power supply request information.

[0095] In steps P11-P12, the energy management module in the wireless indoor positioning device B sends the external power supply request information to the wireless positioning function module, triggering the wireless positioning function module to send the external power supply request information.

[0096] After wireless indoor positioning device B completes steps P6-P12, refer to Figure 3 If the external power supply request information sent by the wireless indoor positioning device B is received by other wireless indoor positioning devices (such as wireless indoor positioning device A), then wireless indoor positioning device A can execute steps P1B-P5B, and wireless indoor positioning device A sends a stronger wireless positioning signal to meet the needs of wireless indoor positioning device B.

[0097] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 4 , applied to Figure 1 The control method for the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things (IoT) shown includes the following steps:

[0098] S1. Control the wireless positioning function module to send out wireless positioning signals;

[0099] S2. Control the energy storage module to store electrical energy and power the wireless positioning function module;

[0100] S3. Control the external signal receiving module to receive external wireless signals;

[0101] S4. The control signal energy conversion module acquires external wireless signals and converts the energy of the external wireless signals into electrical energy;

[0102] S5. The control energy management module distributes the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module.

[0103] By executing steps S1-S5, it is possible to control Figure 1 The wireless indoor positioning device shown works, thereby realizing the functions and technical effects of the wireless indoor positioning device.

[0104] A computer program can be written to execute the control method of the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things in this embodiment, and the computer program can be written into a computer device or storage medium. When the computer program is read out and run, the control method of the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things in this embodiment is executed, thereby achieving the same technical effect as the control method of the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things in the embodiment.

[0105] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is referred to as "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it can be directly fixed or connected to the other feature, or indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. Furthermore, the descriptions of "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" used in this disclosure are only relative to the relative positional relationships of the various components of this disclosure in the accompanying drawings. The singular forms "a," "described," and "the" used in this disclosure are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Moreover, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this embodiment have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used in this embodiment specification is only for describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used in this embodiment includes any combination of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0106] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc., may be used to describe various elements in this disclosure, these elements should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish elements of the same type from each other. For example, a first element may also be referred to as a second element without departing from the scope of this disclosure, and similarly, a second element may also be referred to as a first element. The use of any and all instances or exemplary language (“e.g.,” “such as,” etc.) provided in this embodiment is intended only to better illustrate embodiments of the invention and, unless otherwise required, does not impose a limitation on the scope of the invention.

[0107] It should be recognized that embodiments of the present invention can be implemented or carried out by computer hardware, a combination of hardware and software, or by computer instructions stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The method can be implemented using standard programming techniques—including a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium configured with a computer program, wherein such a storage medium causes the computer to operate in a specific and predefined manner—according to the methods and drawings described in the specific embodiments. Each program can be implemented in a high-level procedural or object-oriented programming language to communicate with the computer system. However, if desired, the program can be implemented in assembly or machine language. In any case, the language can be a compiled or interpreted language. Furthermore, for this purpose, the program can run on a programmed application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

[0108] Furthermore, the procedures described in this embodiment can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated by this embodiment or clearly contradicted by the context. The procedures (or variations and / or combinations thereof) described in this embodiment can be executed under the control of one or more computer systems configured with executable instructions, and can be implemented by hardware or a combination thereof as code (e.g., executable instructions, one or more computer programs, or one or more applications) that commonly executes on one or more processors. The computer program includes a plurality of instructions executable by one or more processors.

[0109] Furthermore, the method can be implemented in any suitable type of computing platform, including but not limited to personal computers, minicomputers, mainframes, workstations, networked or distributed computing environments, standalone or integrated computer platforms, or in communication with charged particle tools or other imaging devices. Aspects of the invention can be implemented as machine-readable code stored on a non-transitory storage medium or device, whether removable or integrated into a computing platform, such as a hard disk, optical read and / or write storage medium, RAM, ROM, etc., such that it is readable by a programmable computer, and when the storage medium or device is read by the computer, it can be used to configure and operate the computer to perform the processes described herein. Furthermore, the machine-readable code, or portions thereof, can be transmitted via wired or wireless networks. The invention described in this embodiment includes these and other different types of non-transitory computer-readable storage media when such media comprises instructions or programs that implement the steps described above in conjunction with a microprocessor or other data processor. When programmed according to the methods and techniques described in the invention, the invention also includes the computer itself.

[0110] A computer program can be applied to input data to perform the functions described in this embodiment, thereby transforming the input data to generate output data stored in non-volatile memory. The output information can also be applied to one or more output devices, such as a display. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the transformed data represents physical and tangible objects, including specific visual depictions of physical and tangible objects generated on the display.

[0111] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, as long as they achieve the technical effects of the present invention by the same means, should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the present invention, the technical solutions and / or implementation methods can have various modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things, characterized in that, The passive IoT-based wireless indoor positioning device is applied to wireless indoor positioning device A, and the passive IoT-based wireless indoor positioning device includes: A wireless positioning function module; the wireless positioning function module is used to emit wireless positioning signals; An energy storage module; the energy storage module is used to store electrical energy and power the wireless positioning function module; An external signal receiving module; the external signal receiving module is used to receive external wireless signals; the external wireless signals are wireless positioning signals sent by other wireless indoor positioning devices; A signal energy conversion module; the signal energy conversion module is used to acquire the external wireless signal and convert the energy of the external wireless signal into electrical energy. Energy management module; the energy management module is used to distribute the electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module; The distribution of electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module includes: Detect the power consumption level of the wireless positioning function module; Obtain external power supply request information; the external power supply request information is generated and sent by the wireless indoor positioning device B, and the external power supply request information is received by the external signal receiving module. The external power supply request information includes information about the power shortage of the wireless indoor positioning device B. Based on the power demand level and the external power supply request information, determine the first power allocation ratio corresponding to the wireless positioning function module and the second power allocation ratio corresponding to the energy storage module; The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is supplied to the wireless positioning function module for power supply according to the first electrical energy allocation ratio. The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is delivered to the energy storage module for storage according to the second electrical energy allocation ratio.

2. The wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distribution of electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module includes: Detect the power consumption level of the wireless positioning function module; Based on the power demand level, a first power allocation ratio is determined for the wireless positioning function module, and a second power allocation ratio is determined for the energy storage module. The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is supplied to the wireless positioning function module for power supply according to the first electrical energy allocation ratio. The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is delivered to the energy storage module for storage according to the second electrical energy allocation ratio.

3. The wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that, The step of determining the first power allocation ratio corresponding to the wireless positioning function module and the second power allocation ratio corresponding to the energy storage module based on the power demand level includes: Based on the electricity demand level, the first power allocation ratio is determined; wherein, the portion of the power converted by the signal energy conversion module and allocated according to the first power allocation ratio covers the electricity demand level. The second power allocation ratio is determined based on the remaining portion of the power obtained by the signal energy conversion module after it has been allocated according to the first power allocation ratio.

4. The wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of determining the first power allocation ratio corresponding to the wireless positioning function module and the second power allocation ratio corresponding to the energy storage module based on the power demand level and the external power supply request information includes: Based on the power demand level and the external power supply request information, the first power allocation ratio is determined; wherein, the portion of the power converted by the signal energy conversion module and allocated according to the first power allocation ratio covers the sum of the power demand level and the external power supply request information; The second power allocation ratio is determined based on the remaining portion of the power obtained by the signal energy conversion module after it has been allocated according to the first power allocation ratio.

5. The wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The energy management module is also used to perform the following steps: Detect the power consumption level of the wireless positioning function module; Detect the first power supply capability level of the energy storage module; Detect the second power supply capability level of the signal energy conversion module; The external power demand level is determined based on the power demand level, the first power supply capacity level, and the second power supply capacity level. Based on the external power demand level, generate external power supply request information; The external power supply request information is sent to the wireless positioning function module; The wireless positioning function module is triggered to send an external power supply request message.

6. The wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things according to claim 5, characterized in that, Determining the external power supply demand level based on the power demand level, the first power supply capacity level, and the second power supply capacity level includes: The difference between the sum of the first power supply capacity level and the second power supply capacity level and the power demand level is taken as the external power supply demand level.

7. A control method for a wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things (IoT), wherein the control method for the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive IoT is applied to a wireless indoor positioning device A, the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive IoT includes a wireless positioning function module, an energy storage module, an external signal receiving module, a signal energy conversion module, and an energy management module, characterized in that, The control method includes: Control the wireless positioning function module to emit a wireless positioning signal; The energy storage module stores electrical energy to power the wireless positioning module; The external signal receiving module is controlled to receive external wireless signals; the external wireless signals are wireless positioning signals sent by other wireless indoor positioning devices. The signal energy conversion module is controlled to acquire the external wireless signal and convert the energy of the external wireless signal into electrical energy. The energy management module controls the distribution of electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module; The distribution of electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module includes: Detect the power consumption level of the wireless positioning function module; Obtain external power supply request information; the external power supply request information is generated and sent by the wireless indoor positioning device B, and the external power supply request information is received by the external signal receiving module. The external power supply request information includes information about the power shortage of the wireless indoor positioning device B. Based on the power demand level and the external power supply request information, determine the first power allocation ratio corresponding to the wireless positioning function module and the second power allocation ratio corresponding to the energy storage module; The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is supplied to the wireless positioning function module for power supply according to the first electrical energy allocation ratio. The electrical energy converted by the signal energy conversion module is delivered to the energy storage module for storage according to the second electrical energy allocation ratio.

8. A computer device, characterized in that, The device includes a memory and a processor, the memory being used to store at least one program, and the processor being used to load the at least one program to execute the control method for the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things as described in claim 7.

9. A computer-readable storage medium storing a processor-executable program, characterized in that, The processor-executable program, when executed by the processor, is used to perform the control method of the wireless indoor positioning device based on passive Internet of Things as described in claim 7.