A mold handling device
By designing a mold handling device with a cover plate and a clamping block, the problem of molds easily rolling off the pallet truck was solved, achieving stability and safety during mold transportation, simplifying the operation process, and improving handling efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, when the mold is transported on the pallet truck, it is easy to roll and fall off because the side wall is curved, resulting in poor stability and the risk of damage.
Design a mold handling device that uses a handling platform with rollers, equipped with a cover plate and a clamping block. The mold is clamped and fixed by flipping the cover plate and linking the linkage components. A braking component is also provided to lock the rollers to ensure the stability of the transportation process.
It improves the stability and safety of molds during transportation, reduces the probability of mold damage, simplifies the operation process, and improves handling efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN115783012B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the transportation technical field, especially to a mold carrying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The mold is a tool used in industrial production to obtain the required product by injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die casting or forging forming, smelting, stamping and other methods.
[0003] The related art has a mold, referring to Figure 1 , comprising a mold body one 11 and a mold body two 12, the mold body one 11 and the mold body two 12 can be assembled with each other, and the side walls of the mold body one 11 and the mold body two 12 away from each other are arc-shaped. In the production process, the mold body one 11 and the mold body two 12 are assembled with each other and installed on a clamp, and the injection liquid is introduced into the inside of the assembled mold 1, so that the glass bottle product is manufactured.
[0004] For the related art in the above, the inventor finds that when the mold is used, the mold needs to be removed from the clamp to replace the mold of different sizes for production, and the removed mold needs to be carried to a storage point for stacking. In the prior art, the mold is carried by a trolley, and the side wall of the mold in the above technology is arc-shaped, which is easy to roll on the trolley, and the mold is easy to fall off the trolley, so the stability is poor, which leads to damage of the mold, and thus needs to be improved. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to improve the stability in the mold carrying process, the present application provides a mold carrying device.
[0006] The mold carrying device provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A mold carrying device, comprising a carrying table, a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the carrying table, a placing cavity is formed in the top wall of the carrying table, a placing block is arranged in the placing cavity, an embedding groove for embedding the mold is formed in the surface of the placing block, a displacement slot is formed in the inner wall of the placing cavity, a clamping block for clamping the mold is slidably connected in the displacement slot, and a clamping arc surface is formed in the end wall of one end of the clamping block facing the mold; a turnover slot is formed in the surface of the carrying table, the turnover slot is communicated with the displacement slot, a cover plate is rotatably connected in the turnover slot, and a linkage member is arranged in the displacement slot, the linkage member drives the clamping block to clamp the mold when the cover plate is closed.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the cover plate is flipped, and the abutting block is also retracted into the accommodation slot under the action of the linkage; the disassembled mold is placed into the embedding groove, the cover plate is reversed, the cover plate is closed and abuts against the surface of the mold, in the process of the cover plate being reversed, the abutting block is re-extended out of the accommodation slot under the action of the linkage, and the abutting arc surface abuts against the side wall of the mold, so that the mold is more stable in the transportation process through the pressing action of the cover plate and the abutting action of the abutting block, thereby reducing the probability of damage of the mold in the transportation process, thereby protecting the structural integrity of the mold, and the safety and stability are high.
[0009] Preferably, the linkage comprises a linkage gear one, a linkage gear two, an abutting column, a linkage rack, a positioning plate, a connecting shaft and a tension spring, the linkage gear one is connected with the cover plate and can rotate with the cover plate, the center of the linkage gear one is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft of the cover plate, the linkage gear two is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the accommodation slot, the linkage gear one and the linkage gear two are engaged, the abutting column is slidingly connected to the bottom wall of the accommodation slot, the linkage rack is connected to the surface of the abutting column facing the linkage gear two, the linkage gear two is engaged with the linkage rack; the positioning plate is arranged on one side of the abutting block, a limiting slot is formed through the positioning plate in the thickness direction, the length direction of the limiting slot is consistent with the sliding direction of the abutting column, the connecting shaft is connected to the side wall of the abutting block, one end of the connecting shaft away from the abutting block penetrates through the limiting slot, the end of the connecting shaft penetrating through the limiting slot is provided with an abutting piece, the abutting piece abuts against the side wall of the positioning plate, one end of the tension spring is connected to the connecting shaft, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the inner wall of the end of the limiting slot away from the mold.
[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the process of reversing the cover plate, the cover plate will drive the linkage gear one to rotate, the linkage gear two and the linkage gear one are engaged with each other, so that the linkage gear two can rotate to drive the abutting column to move towards the abutting block in the engagement relationship with the linkage rack, and abut against the abutting block, and push the abutting block along the length direction of the limiting slot, when the cover plate is completely closed, the abutting arc surface will abut against the side wall of the mold, thereby abutting the mold in the embedding groove, and cooperating with the cover plate, the stability of the mold in the handling process is effectively improved; when the cover plate is opened, the abutting column moves reversely, and the abutting block moves towards the inside of the accommodation slot under the action of the tension spring, thereby releasing the abutting of the mold, and facilitating the workers to take out the mold from the embedding groove; the linkage is arranged to strengthen the linkage effect of the abutting block and the cover plate, thereby improving the convenience of fixing the mold, saving the operation time, and improving the efficiency of handling the mold.
[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the cover plate is hingedly connected with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod away from the cover plate is hingedly connected with a second connecting rod, and the end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is hingedly connected with the inner wall of the reversing groove.
[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged to limit the overturning angle of the cover plate, effectively improving the problem that the cover plate is excessively rotated to cause the collision between the abutting column and the bottom wall of the giving way slot, resulting in damage to the abutting column, and prolonging the service life of the linkage.
[0013] Preferably, a lifting cylinder is arranged in the placement cavity, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected with the bottom wall of the placement block; a driving member is arranged in the placement cavity, the driving member is used to drive the cover plate to overturn based on the movement of the lifting cylinder, the cover plate is opened by overturning when the placement block rises, and the cover plate is closed by overturning when the placement block descends.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the lifting cylinder is arranged to freely lift the placement block, when the placement block is stretched out of the placement cavity, the staff can conveniently put or take out the mold from the embedding cavity, the convenience of placing the mold is improved, the driving member is arranged to strengthen the relevance between the placement block and the cover plate and the abutting block, so that the whole fixing and carrying process of the mold is more integrated, the operation time is saved, and the convenience and practicality are high.
[0015] Preferably, the driving member comprises a driving rack, a driving gear, a driven gear, a linkage rod, a rotating gear, a driven rack and a overturning gear, the driving rack is connected to the side wall of the placement block, the driving gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement cavity, the driving rack is engaged with the driving gear, one end of the linkage rod penetrates through the side wall of the carrying table and is inserted into the placement cavity, the driven gear is sleeved on the circumferential wall of the linkage rod in the placement cavity, the driven gear is engaged with the driving gear, the rotating gear is sleeved on the circumferential wall of the linkage rod outside the carrying table, the driven rack is slidably connected to the outer wall of the carrying table, the overturning gear is connected with the cover plate and coaxially arranged with the linkage gear, the outer walls of the rotating gear and the overturning gear facing the driven rack are provided with tooth blocks, and the rotating gear and the overturning gear are engaged with the driven rack.
[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the lifting cylinder drives the placement table to rise, the driving rack will rise together with the placement block, and through the engagement relationship between the driving rack and the driving gear, the driving gear is driven to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear and the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear is engaged with the driven rack in the process of rotating, the driven rack will slide along the surface of the carrying table, and the overturning gear is driven to rotate in the sliding process, since the overturning gear is coaxially arranged with the linkage gear, the cover plate can be driven to open by overturning when the placement table rises, and the abutting block can also be released from abutting against the mold, so as to facilitate the staff to take or put the mold; conversely, in the process of descending of the placement table, the cover plate is closed by overturning and the abutting block is abutting, the relevance is high, the fixing process of the mold can be effectively simplified, and the carrying efficiency of the mold is improved.
[0017] Preferably, the bottom wall of the placing cavity is provided with a hidden groove, and the driving rack is inserted into the hidden groove from the end away from the opening of the placing cavity.
[0018] By using the above technical scheme, the problem that the driving rack is damaged due to collision with the bottom wall of the placing cavity during the descending process of the placing table can be effectively improved, thereby effectively protecting the structural safety of the driving member.
[0019] Preferably, the bottom wall of the carrying table is provided with a brake cavity, the driving rack passes through the hidden groove and is inserted into the brake cavity, the roller comprises a connecting rod, a protective cover and a hub, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the top wall of the brake cavity, the protective cover is rotationally connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the top wall of the brake cavity, the hub is rotationally connected to the inside of the protective cover, and the brake cavity is provided with a brake member for locking the hub.
[0020] By using the above technical scheme, when the operator places or takes out the mold, the carrying table will shake as a whole due to the weight of the mold, which is not conducive to the placement and taking out of the mold. By setting the brake member, the roller is locked, so that the roller is locked when the cover is in the open state, the entire carrying table is locked, and the taking and placing of the mold is more stable, thereby further improving the safety during the mold carrying process.
[0021] Preferably, the brake member comprises a rotating rod, a brake gear, a cam, a brake plate, a return spring, a brake piece and a brake spring, the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the brake cavity, the brake gear is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the rotating rod, the brake gear is engaged with the driving rack, the cam is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the rotating rod, the brake plate is slidingly connected in the brake cavity, the connecting rods pass through the brake plate, the return spring is connected to the surface of the brake plate, the other end of the return spring abuts against the inner wall of the brake cavity, and the cam pushes the brake plate towards the protective cover after being rotated; the brake piece is arc-shaped, the brake piece is arranged between the protective cover and the hub, the side wall of the brake piece away from the hub is connected with an abutting rod, one end of the abutting rod away from the hub passes through the protective cover, the brake plate abuts against the abutting rod after being pushed by the cam, the brake spring is connected to the side wall of the brake piece away from the hub, and the other end of the brake spring abuts against the inner wall of the protective cover.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving rack rises, the cover plate opens, the placing table rises, and the brake gear is driven to rotate, the brake gear drives the connecting rod and the cam to rotate, when the larger end of the cam abuts against the brake plate, the brake plate is pushed by the cam towards the direction of the protective cover, abuts against the abutting rod, the brake piece moves inside the protective cover towards the direction of the wheel hub, until the brake piece abuts against the wheel hub, the wheel hub cannot rotate through the friction between the brake piece and the wheel hub, so that the wheel is braked, thereby reducing the probability of the carrying table sliding in the taking and placing process of the mold, improving the stability and safety in the mold carrying process.
[0023] Preferably, the wheel hub outer wall is provided with a plurality of first anti-skid protrusions, the plurality of first anti-skid protrusions are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the wheel hub, the side wall of the brake piece facing the wheel hub is provided with a plurality of second anti-skid protrusions, and the first anti-skid protrusions and the second anti-skid protrusions abut against the wheel hub to brake the wheel hub.
[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the first anti-skid protrusions and the second anti-skid protrusions can further improve the friction between the wheel hub and the brake piece, effectively improve the braking effect of the brake piece on the wheel, and further improve the stability of the wheel in the locked state, and reduce the probability of the wheel rolling.
[0025] Preferably, the inner wall of the embedding groove is provided with a damping pad.
[0026] By adopting the technical scheme, the damping pad can reduce the abrasion between the mold and the inner wall of the embedding groove during transportation of the mold, thereby effectively protecting the structural integrity of the mold; at the same time, the damping pad has elasticity and plays a buffering effect during transportation of the mold.
[0027] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. The cover plate and the abutting block are arranged, the mold can be pressed by the cover plate after being loaded, the mold is abutted by the abutting block, so that the stability of the mold in the embedding groove is improved, the probability of the mold sliding during transportation is reduced, the structural safety of the mold is protected, the mold carrying process is more stable and safe;
[0029] 2. The brake is arranged to brake the roller when the mold is taken out or placed, so as to reduce the probability of the carrying table sliding due to the weight of the mold during loading or unloading, and further improve the stability and safety of the carrying device.
[0030] 3. The linkage, driving member and brake are arranged in the application, and are all started by the lifting cylinder as a power source, so as to effectively save power, improve the relevance of the whole carrying device, and more efficiently clamp and position the mold, and have high automation capability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of a mold in the related art.
[0032] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of a mold carrying device in an embodiment of the application.
[0033] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the inside of a carrying table in an embodiment of the application.
[0034] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1.
[0035] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of a brake in an embodiment of the application.
[0036] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1.
[0037] Mark 1, mold; 11, mold body one; 12, mold body two; 2, carrying table; 21, placing cavity; 22, let-in slot; 221, abutting block; 2211, abutting arc surface; 23, overturning slot; 231, cover plate; 2311, first connecting rod; 2312, second connecting rod; 24, hidden slot; 25, brake cavity; 3, roller; 31, connecting rod; 32, protective cover; 33, wheel hub; 331, first anti-skid convex pattern; 4, placing block; 41, embedded slot; 42, shock pad; 5, linkage; 51, linkage gear one; 52, linkage gear two; 53, abutting column; 54, linkage rack; 55, positioning plate; 551, limiting slot; 56, connecting shaft; 561, abutting piece; 57, tension spring; 6, lifting cylinder; 7, driving member; 71, driving rack; 72, driving gear; 73, driven gear; 74, connecting rod; 75, rotating gear; 76, driven rack; 77, overturning gear; 8, brake; 81, rotating rod; 82, brake gear; 83, cam; 84, brake plate; 85, return spring; 86, brake piece; 861, abutting rod; 862, second anti-skid convex pattern; 87, brake spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figures 2-6 The application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0039] The application discloses a mold carrying device. Referring to Figure 2 The application discloses a mold carrying device, which comprises a carrying table 2, and a handle arranged on one side wall of the carrying table 2 and used for pushing the carrying table 2.
[0040] Referring to Figure 3 The top wall of the carrying table 2 is provided with a placing cavity 21, and a placing block 4 is arranged in the placing cavity 21. The surface of the placing block 4 is provided with an embedding groove 41 used for embedding a mold 1. In the embodiment, the inner wall of the embedding groove 41 is arc-shaped, so as to embed the cylindrical mold 1 and improve the stability of the cylindrical mold 1 when the cylindrical mold 1 is placed. The inner wall of the embedding groove 41 is connected with a damping pad 42 through gluing. The damping pad 42 is made of rubber, so as to reduce the abrasion between the mold 1 and the inner wall of the embedding groove 41 when the mold 1 is embedded in the embedding groove 41, thereby effectively protecting the structural integrity of the mold 1.
[0041] Referring to Figure 3 The bottom wall of the placing cavity 21 is slotted, and a lifting cylinder 6 is connected in the slot through welding. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder 6 is connected with the bottom wall of the placing block 4 through welding, so as to drive the placing block 4 to lift along the depth direction of the placing cavity 21, thereby facilitating the staff to place or take out the mold 1 from the embedding groove 41 and improving the convenience of carrying the mold 1.
[0042] Referring to Figure 3 The surface of the carrying table 2 is provided with two overturning grooves 23, and the placing cavities 21 are located between the two overturning grooves 23. The overturning grooves 23 are communicated with the placing cavities 21. One cover plate 231 is rotationally connected in each placing cavity 21 through a rotating shaft. The cover plate 231 is used for shielding the placing cavity 21 and providing a pressing action for the mold 1, so as to improve the stability of the mold 1 during carrying.
[0043] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The placing cavity 21 is provided with a driving member 7 connected with the lifting cylinder 6. Thus, the cover plate 231 is overturned and opened when the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 6 rises, and the cover plate 231 is overturned and closed when the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 6 descends, thereby effectively improving the correlation and automation degree between the lifting cylinder 6 and the cover plate 231.
[0044] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3The driving member 7 comprises a driving rack 71, a driving gear 72, a driven gear 73, a connecting rod 74, a rotating gear 75, two driven racks 76 and two turnover gears 77, wherein the driven rack 76, the turnover gear 77 and the cover plate 231 are arranged one by one in correspondence. The driving rack 71 is connected to the side wall of the placing block 4 by welding, the driving gear 72 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placing cavity 21, the driving rack 71 is engaged with the driving gear 72, and when the driving rack 71 follows the lifting of the placing block 4, the driving gear 72 will be driven to rotate; in the embodiment, the bottom wall of the placing cavity 21 is provided with a hidden groove 24 for embedding one end of the driving rack 71, so that the collision between the driving rack 71 and the bottom wall of the placing cavity 21 can be reduced when the driving rack 71 moves, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the driving rack 71, thereby effectively protecting the structural safety of the driving member 7.
[0045] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , one end of the connecting rod 74 penetrates through the side wall of the carrying table 2 and is inserted into the placing cavity 21, the connecting rod 74 is rotatably connected with the carrying table 2, the driven gear 73 is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the connecting rod 74 located in the placing cavity 21 by key connection, the driven gear 73 is engaged with the driving gear 72, and in the embodiment, the diameter of the driven gear 73 is smaller than that of the driving gear 72, so that the driving rack 71 will not affect the normal rotation of the driven gear 73 when it follows the lifting of the placing block 4.
[0046] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the rotating gear 75 is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the connecting rod 74 located outside the carrying table 2 by key connection, so that the rotating gear 75 can rotate with the connecting rod 74; the driven rack 76 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the carrying table 2, the rotating shaft of the cover plate 231 penetrates through the carrying table 2, the turnover gear 77 is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft of the corresponding cover plate 231, the outer wall of the driven rack 76 facing the rotating gear 75 and the turnover gear 77 is integrally formed with a tooth block, and the rotating gear 75 and the turnover gear 77 are engaged with the driven rack 76, so that the driven rack 76 can receive the rotation of the rotating gear 75, the driven rack 76 moves, and the corresponding turnover gear 77 and the cover plate 231 rotate, so that the two cover plates 231 can rotate towards the direction of moving away from each other or moving close to each other, improving the linkage of the cover plate 231 and the lifting cavity. In the embodiment, the side wall of the carrying table 2 is provided with a dovetail groove, and the side wall of the driven rack 76 is integrally formed with a dovetail block, which is embedded in the dovetail groove, so that the driving rack 71 can move stably.
[0047] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4The inner wall of the placing cavity 21 is provided with two displacement grooves 22, each of which corresponds to a turnover groove 23 and communicates with the turnover groove 23. The displacement grooves 22 are slidably connected with abutting blocks 221 for clamping the mold 1. The end wall of one end of the abutting blocks 221 facing the mold 1 is provided with an abutting arc surface 2211, which is shaped to be matched with the shape of the protruding embedding groove 41 of the mold 1. The displacement grooves 22 are provided with a linkage 5 connected with the cover plate 231, so that the abutting blocks 221 can be driven to move towards the inside of the displacement grooves 22 when the cover plate 231 is turned open, and to move towards the mold 1 and abut against the mold 1 when the cover plate 231 is closed.
[0048] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The linkage 5 comprises a linkage gear one 51, a linkage gear two 52, an abutting column 53, a linkage rack 54, two positioning plates 55, a plurality of connecting shafts 56 and a plurality of tension springs 57. The linkage gear one 51 is connected with the cover plate 231 and can rotate with the cover plate 231. In the embodiment, the linkage gear one 51 is coaxially arranged with the turnover gear 77, so that it can make a circular motion with the cover plate 231 when the cover plate 231 rotates. The linkage gear two 52 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the displacement groove 22. The linkage gear one 51 and the linkage gear two 52 are meshed with each other. The abutting column 53 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the displacement groove 22. In the embodiment, the bottom wall of the abutting column 53 is integrally formed with a dovetail block. The bottom wall of the displacement groove 22 is provided with a dovetail groove from the direction away from the mold 1 to the direction close to the mold 1, so that the abutting column 53 can slide in the displacement groove 22.
[0049] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The linkage rack 54 is connected to the surface of the abutting column 53 facing the linkage gear by welding. The linkage gear two 52 is meshed with the linkage rack 54. When the cover plate 231 rotates, the linkage gear one 51 will rotate with the cover plate 231 and drive the linkage gear two 52 to rotate, so that the abutting column 53 can slide through the linkage rack 54. The positioning plates 55 are connected to the bottom wall of the displacement groove 22 by welding. The abutting blocks 221 are located between the two positioning plates 55. The connecting shafts 56 are connected to the side walls of the abutting blocks 221 facing the positioning plates 55 by welding.
[0050] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4The positioning plate 55 is provided with a limiting groove 551 penetrating through the thickness direction for the connecting shaft 56 to pass through, the length direction of the limiting groove 551 is consistent with the sliding direction of the abutting column 53, the limiting groove 551 is in the shape of a waist-shaped groove, the diameter of the connecting shaft 56 is matched with the inner diameter of the limiting groove 551, the end of the connecting shaft 56 away from the abutting block 221 passes through the limiting groove 551 and is connected with an abutting piece 561 through welding, the diameter of the abutting piece 561 is greater than the diameter of the limiting groove 551, the abutting piece 561 abuts against the side wall of the positioning plate 55 away from the abutting block 221, so that the abutting block 221 can stably slide between the two positioning plates 55, and the connecting shaft 56 and the abutting piece 561 can limit the abutting block 221; one end of the tension spring 57 is connected with the peripheral wall of the connecting shaft 56 through adhesion, and the other end is connected with the inner wall of the end of the limiting groove 551 away from the mold 1 through adhesion, when the abutting column 53 slides, the abutting block 221 will be pushed to move towards the mold 1, and when the cover plate 231 is closed, the mold 1 is abutted, and when the abutting column 53 moves reversely, the abutting block 221 will move towards the inside of the accommodation groove 22 under the elastic potential of the tension spring, so as to release the locking of the mold 1, and this process is related to the lifting of the placing table and the opening and closing of the cover plate 231, and the linkage is strong, so that the stability and working efficiency of the mold 1 during transportation can be effectively improved.
[0051] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the side wall of the cover plate 231 is hinged with a first connecting rod 2311, the end of the first connecting rod 2311 away from the cover plate 231 is hinged with a second connecting rod 2312, the end of the second connecting rod 2312 away from the first connecting rod 2311 is hinged with the inner wall of the turnover groove 23, so as to limit the rotation angle of the cover plate 231, improve the problem that the end of the abutting column 53 away from the abutting block 221 is easy to collide with the inner wall of the accommodation groove 22, causing damage to the linkage 5, so as to effectively improve the structural safety of the carrying device of the present application and prolong the service life.
[0052] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , four rollers 3 are rotationally connected to the bottom wall of the carrying table 2, the roller 3 comprises a connecting rod 31, a protective cover 32 and a hub 33, the bottom wall of the carrying table 2 is provided with a brake cavity 25, one end of the connecting rod 31 is connected to the top wall of the brake cavity 25 through welding, the protective cover 32 is rotationally connected to the end of the connecting rod 31 away from the top wall of the brake cavity 25, and the hub 33 is rotationally connected to the inside of the protective cover 32, the brake cavity 25 is provided with a brake member 8 for locking the hub 33, the brake member 8 is associated with the lifting cylinder 6, so that the placing table can be locked when it rises, thereby improving the stability of the carrying device when the mold 1 is taken and placed.
[0053] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6The brake 8 comprises a rotating rod 81, a brake gear 82, a cam 83, a brake plate 84, a plurality of reset springs 85, four brake pieces 86 and a plurality of brake springs 87, wherein the brake piece 86 and the roller 3 are one-to-one corresponding; the rotating rod 81 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the brake cavity 25, the brake gear 82 is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the rotating rod 81 in a keyed manner, the hidden groove 24 is communicated with the brake cavity 25, the driving rack 71 is inserted into the brake cavity 25 at the end away from the placing block 4, the brake gear 82 is engaged with the driving rack 71, and when the driving rack 71 slides, the brake gear 82 and the rotating rod 81 can be driven to rotate.
[0054] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The cam 83 is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the rotating rod 81 and can rotate with the rotating rod 81; the brake plate 84 is slidingly connected in the brake cavity 25, the connecting rod 31 passes through the brake plate 84, and the brake plate 84 can slide along the length direction of the connecting rod 31; one end of the reset spring 85 is adhesively connected to the surface of the brake plate 84, and the other end is adhesively connected to the top wall of the brake cavity 25, which can limit the brake plate 84 and prevent the brake plate 84 from falling off, and can effectively reset the brake plate 84 after moving; in the embodiment, when the placing table rises, the cam 83 rotates, and the long end of the cam 83 pushes the brake plate 84 towards the protective cover 32.
[0055] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The brake piece 86 is arc-shaped, is arranged between the corresponding protective cover 32 and the hub 33, and the side wall, away from the hub 33, of the brake piece 86 is connected with two abutting rods 861 through welding; one end of the brake spring 87 is adhesively connected to the side wall, away from the hub 33, of the brake piece 86, and the other end is adhesively connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 32; the outer wall of the hub 33 is integrally formed with a plurality of first anti-skid convex patterns 331, which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the hub 33; the side wall, facing the hub 33, of the brake piece 86 is integrally formed with a plurality of second anti-skid convex patterns 862; when the brake piece 86 is pushed towards the hub 33, the second anti-skid convex patterns 862 are inserted between two first anti-skid convex patterns 331, so that the friction between the brake piece 86 and the hub 33 is generated, thereby effectively braking the hub 33, so that the roller 3 cannot rotate when the mold 1 is taken or placed by the operator, thereby reducing the probability of sliding of the carrying device and improving the stability of the carrying device.
[0056] The implementation principle of the mold carrying device is as follows: the lifting cylinder 6 is started, and the lifting cylinder 6 drives the placing table to rise, in the process, the driving rack 71 is engaged with the driving gear 72, so that the driving gear 72 drives the driven gear 73 to rotate, the driven gear 73 drives the rotating gear 75 to rotate through the connecting rod 74, so that the rotating gear 75 drives the driven rack 76 to move, thereby driving the turnover gear 77 to rotate and the corresponding cover plate 231 to open, and the worker can place the mold 1 in the embedded groove 41;
[0057] When the cover plate 231 is opened, the linkage gear one 51 rotates with the cover plate 231, drives the linkage gear two 52 and the linkage rack 54 to move, and the abutting column 53 is retracted into the gap slot 22, and the abutting block 221 also moves away from the mold 1 under the action of the tension spring 57;
[0058] Meanwhile, the movement of the driving rack 71 drives the rotation of the brake gear 82, so that the long end of the cam 83 can push the brake plate 84 towards the abutting rod 861, the brake plate 84 pushes the abutting rod 861 and the brake piece 86, so that the second anti-skid convex pattern 862 of the brake piece 86 abuts against the first anti-skid convex pattern 331 of the wheel hub 33, thereby increasing the friction between the brake piece 86 and the wheel hub 33, preventing the rotation of the roller 3, reducing the probability of the carrying table 2 sliding when the mold 1 is placed in the embedded groove 41, and improving the stability and safety;
[0059] When the placing table descends, the cover plate 231 will gradually close, accompanied by the gradual abutting of the abutting block 221 to the mold 1 and the release of the roller 3 brake, and when the lifting cylinder 6 stops running, the carrying table 2 can be pushed to transport the mold 1.
[0060] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the basis of the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A mold handling device, characterized in that: The system includes a transport platform (2), the bottom wall of which is rotatably connected to several rollers (3). The top wall of the transport platform (2) has a placement cavity (21), and a placement block (4) is provided inside the placement cavity (21). The surface of the placement block (4) has an embedding groove (41) for the mold (1) to be embedded. The inner wall of the placement cavity (21) has a clearance groove (22), and a clamping block (221) for clamping the mold (1) is slidably connected inside the clearance groove (22). The end wall of the clamping block (221) facing the mold (1) has a clamping arc surface (2211); the surface of the conveying table (2) has a flipping groove (23), the flipping groove (23) is connected to the relief groove (22), a cover plate (231) is rotatably connected in the flipping groove (23), and a linkage (5) is provided in the relief groove (22). The linkage (5) drives the clamping block (221) to clamp the mold (1) when the cover plate (231) is closed. The linkage component (5) includes a first linkage gear (51), a second linkage gear (52), a clamping post (53), a linkage rack (54), a positioning plate (55), a connecting shaft (56), and a tension spring (57). The first linkage gear (51) is connected to the cover plate (231) and can rotate with the cover plate (231). The center of the first linkage gear (51) is coaxial with the rotation axis of the cover plate (231). The second linkage gear (52) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the relief groove (22). The first linkage gear (51) and the second linkage gear (52) mesh. The clamping post (53) is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the relief groove (22). The linkage rack (54) is connected to the surface of the clamping post (53) facing the second linkage gear (52). The second linkage gear (52) and the second linkage gear (54) mesh. The strip (54) engages; the positioning plate (55) is disposed on one side of the abutment block (221), the positioning plate (55) has a limiting groove (551) extending through it along the thickness direction, the length direction of the limiting groove (551) is consistent with the sliding direction of the abutment column (53), the connecting shaft (56) is connected to the side wall of the abutment block (221), the end of the connecting shaft (56) away from the abutment block (221) passes through the limiting groove (551), the end of the connecting shaft (56) passing through the limiting groove (551) is provided with an abutment piece (561), the abutment piece (561) abuts against the side wall of the positioning plate (55), one end of the tension spring (57) is connected to the connecting shaft (56), the other end of the tension spring (57) is connected to the inner wall of the end of the limiting groove (551) away from the mold (1).
2. The mold handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (231) has a first connecting rod (2311) hinged to its side wall. The end of the first connecting rod (2311) away from the cover plate (231) is hinged to a second connecting rod (2312). The end of the second connecting rod (2312) away from the first connecting rod (2311) is hinged to the inner wall of the flip groove (23).
3. The mold handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting cylinder (6) is provided in the placement cavity (21), and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (6) is connected to the bottom wall of the placement block (4). A driving component (7) is provided in the placement cavity (21), and the driving component (7) is used to drive the cover plate (231) to flip based on the movement of the lifting cylinder (6). The cover plate (231) flips open when the placement block (4) rises, and flips closes when the placement block (4) falls.
4. The mold handling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component (7) includes a driving rack (71), a driving gear (72), a driven gear (73), a connecting rod (74), a rotating gear (75), a driven rack (76), and a reversing gear (77). The driving rack (71) is connected to the side wall of the placement block (4), and the driving gear (72) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement cavity (21). The driving rack (71) meshes with the driving gear (72). One end of the connecting rod (74) passes through the side wall of the transport table (2) and is inserted into the placement cavity (21). The driven gear (73) is sleeved on the connecting rod (74) located at... The driven gear (73) meshes with the drive gear (72) on the peripheral wall inside the placement cavity (21). The rotating gear (75) is sleeved on the peripheral wall outside the transport table (2) of the connecting rod (74). The driven rack (76) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transport table (2). The flip gear (77) is connected to the cover plate (231) and is coaxially arranged with the linkage gear (51). The driven rack (76) has tooth blocks facing the outer wall of the rotating gear (75) and the flip gear (77). The rotating gear (75) and the flip gear (77) both mesh with the driven rack (76).
5. A mold handling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the placement cavity (21) is provided with a hidden groove (24), which is used to insert the end of the drive rack (71) away from the opening of the placement cavity (21).
6. A mold handling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the transport platform (2) is provided with a brake cavity (25). The drive rack (71) passes through the hidden groove (24) and is inserted into the brake cavity (25). The roller (3) includes a connecting rod (31), a protective cover (32) and a hub (33). One end of the connecting rod (31) is connected to the top wall of the brake cavity (25). The protective cover (32) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod (31) away from the top wall of the brake cavity (25). The hub (33) is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective cover (32). The brake cavity (25) is provided with a brake element (8) for locking the hub (33).
7. A mold handling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The braking component (8) includes a rotating rod (81), a braking gear (82), a cam (83), a brake plate (84), a return spring (85), a brake pad (86), and a brake spring (87). The rotating rod (81) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the brake cavity (25). The braking gear (82) is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the rotating rod (81) and meshes with the drive rack (71). The cam (83) is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the rotating rod (81). The brake plate (84) is slidably connected to the brake cavity (25). Several connecting rods (31) pass through the brake plate (84). The return spring (85) is connected to the surface of the brake plate (84). The other end of the return spring (85) The cam (83) rotates and pushes the brake plate (84) toward the protective cover (32) after it abuts against the inner wall of the brake chamber (25). The brake pad (86) is arc-shaped and is located between the protective cover (32) and the hub (33). The side wall of the brake pad (86) away from the hub (33) is connected to an abutment rod (861). One end of the abutment rod (861) away from the hub (33) passes through the protective cover (32). The brake plate (84) is pushed by the cam (83) and abuts against the abutment rod (861). The brake spring (87) is connected to the side wall of the brake pad (86) away from the hub (33). The other end of the brake spring (87) abuts against the inner wall of the protective cover (32).
8. A mold handling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the hub (33) is provided with a plurality of first anti-slip ridges (331), which are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the hub (33). The brake pad (86) is provided with a plurality of second anti-slip ridges (862) on the side wall facing the hub (33). The first anti-slip ridges (331) and the second anti-slip ridges (862) abut against each other to brake the hub (33).
9. A mold handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the embedding groove (41) is provided with a shock-absorbing pad (42).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Oil drum carrying device for logistics
CN108382442A
Transfer trolley for steel structure production
CN113895495A