Sunroof movement mechanism, sunroof and vehicle

Abstract

The present application relates to a sunroof movement mechanism, a sunroof and a vehicle. The sunroof movement mechanism includes a guide rail, a main swing arm, a rear flip device, a connecting rod device, a locking member, a force member and a main slider. In the sunroof movement mechanism of the present application, when the main swing arm moves from the first position to the tilting position, the locking slider of the main slider is combined with the locking slide groove of the locking member, the main slider and the locking member are linked, and then the main slider drives the rear flip device to be linked and flipped through the connecting rod device; when the locking member moves to the locking hole of the guide rail, the buckle of the locking member rotates and snaps into the locking hole under the action of the force member, locking the connecting rod device on the guide rail, the main swing arm reaches the maximum tilting position, and the locking slider escapes from the locking slide groove; then, the main swing arm continues to move to the second position. Compared with the existing method of locking and unlocking by driving the rotary valve by sliding the main slider, the buckle of the locking member cooperates with the locking hole of the guide rail, making the locking more stable and less prone to failure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of vehicle accessories and relates to a sunroof movement mechanism, a sunroof and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] An existing sunroof guide linkage device includes: a transmission device for transmitting power; a main guide device for installing a sunroof cover on the top to drive the sunroof cover to open or close; a front guide device that is transmission-connected to the transmission device to drive the main guide device, and the front guide device is arranged at the front end of the main guide device; a rear support guide device for supporting and guiding the main guide device to slide, and the rear support guide device is arranged at the rear end of the main guide device; a connecting rod device driven by the front guide device to drive the rear support guide device to tilt up, the front end of the connecting rod device is loosely connected to the front guide device, and the rear end of the connecting rod device is slidably matched with the rear support guide device; and a locking device for locking or unlocking the connecting rod device driven by the front guide device.

[0003] At present, sunroof guide linkage devices of this structure have been widely used in mid-to-high-end models, mainly divided into split panoramic sunroofs and integrated panoramic sunroofs.

[0004] However, in the existing sunroof guide linkage device, the support device is composed of metal parts and plastic covering parts, and the slide rail of the main connecting rod device is metal plated with black paint (electrophoretic paint); the operation is achieved through the sliding cooperation between the metal parts and the plastic covering parts. The sliding between the metal parts and the plastic covering parts for a long time can easily cause the electrophoretic paint on the metal to fall off, resulting in poor appearance, unsatisfactory salt spray performance, and increased sliding resistance between the slide rail of the main connecting rod device and the support device, thereby affecting the service life of the sunroof.

[0005] In addition, in the existing sunroof guide linkage device, a rotary valve is installed on the outer guide device, and the main slider drives the rotary valve to achieve locking and unlocking when sliding. This locking and unlocking method is unstable and prone to failure.

[0006] In addition, the rigidity of the connecting rod device of the existing sunroof guide linkage device relies on the rigidity of the spring steel wire as support, the manufacturing process of the spring steel wire is demanding, and some evenly distributed sliders are added to the spring steel wire to cooperate with the slide rail slots, which is difficult to process and has high costs. The spring steel wire is prone to deformation when subjected to force, resulting in transmission position deviation, and the sunroof guide linkage device is prone to jamming and failure or incorrect opening position. Summary of the invention

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is: to provide a sunroof movement mechanism, a sunroof and a vehicle in view of the problem that the locking and unlocking modes of the existing sunroof guide linkage device are unstable.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, the present application provides a sunroof movement mechanism, including a guide rail, a main swing arm, a rear flip device, a connecting rod device, a locking member, a force-applying member and a main slider, the front end of the main swing arm is slidably connected to the slide groove of the guide rail, the main slider is slidably connected to the front end of the main swing arm, the rear flip device is rotatably connected to the guide rail and slidably connected to the rear end of the main swing arm, and the main slider can slide in the slide groove of the guide rail under the drive of a driving device, thereby driving the main swing arm to move;

[0009] The connecting rod device comprises a front sliding member, a rear sliding member and a connecting member connected between the front sliding member and the rear sliding member, the front sliding member and the rear sliding member are slidably arranged in the sliding groove of the guide rail, the rear sliding member is slidably connected to the rear flipping device, the locking member is rotatably connected to the front sliding member, the bottom of the guide rail is provided with a locking hole, the bottom of the locking member is provided with a buckle protruding downward, the force of the force applying member acts on the locking member, so that the locking member has a tendency to rotate downward; a locking slider is provided on the main sliding member, and a locking sliding groove is provided on the locking member;

[0010] The main swing arm can move from a first position corresponding to a sunroof closed state to a tilted position corresponding to a sunroof tilted state, and from the tilted position to a second position corresponding to a sunroof opened state;

[0011] During the process of the main swing arm moving from the first position to the tilting position, the locking slider is combined with the locking slot, the main slider is linked with the locking piece, and then the main slider drives the rear flipping device to be linked and flipped through the connecting rod device; when the locking piece moves to the locking hole, the buckle of the locking piece rotates and snaps into the locking hole under the action of the force-applying piece, and the connecting rod device is locked on the guide rail. When the main swing arm reaches the maximum tilting position, the locking slider disengages from the locking slot; thereafter, the main swing arm continues to move to the second position.

[0012] Optionally, the main swing arm includes a slide rail portion and a slide groove portion connected to the front end of the slide rail portion, the slide groove portion is provided with a main swing arm slide groove on both sides inside and outside, the main slider includes a main slider body and a sliding block, the sliding block is provided on both sides inside and outside of the main slider body and is slidably connected in the main swing arm slide groove.

[0013] Optionally, the main swing arm slide groove includes a first main swing arm slide groove, a second main swing arm slide groove and a third main swing arm slide groove, the first main swing arm slide groove and the second main swing arm slide groove are arranged on a first side of the slide groove portion, the third main swing arm slide groove is arranged on a second side of the slide groove portion, and the first side and the second side of the slide groove portion are opposite in the inner and outer directions thereof;

[0014] The sliding block includes a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a third sliding block, wherein the first sliding block and the second sliding block are arranged on a first side of the main sliding block body, and the third sliding block is arranged on a second side of the main sliding block body, and the first side and the second side of the main sliding block body are opposite to each other in the inner and outer directions thereof;

[0015] The first sliding block is slidably connected to the first main swing arm sliding groove, the second sliding block is slidably connected to the second main swing arm sliding groove, the third sliding block is slidably connected to the third main swing arm sliding groove, the first sliding block is located behind the second sliding block, and the first sliding block and the third sliding block are arranged opposite to each other in the inner and outer directions;

[0016] The locking slider is arranged on the second side of the main slider body.

[0017] Optionally, the main slider body is a plate member with a U-shaped cross section, the main slider body comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a bottom plate connected between the bottom side of the first side plate and the bottom side of the second side plate, the first side plate is opposite to the first side wall of the guide rail, the second side plate is opposite to the second side wall of the guide rail, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are arranged on the top side of the first side plate and protrude toward the inner cavity of the main slider body, the third sliding block is arranged on the top side of the second side plate and protrudes toward the inner cavity of the main slider body, and the locking slider is arranged on the bottom side of the second side plate and protrudes toward the second side wall of the guide rail;

[0018] The locking member and the force applying member are arranged in the slide groove of the guide rail and are located between the second side plate and the second side wall of the guide rail.

[0019] Optionally, the sunroof movement mechanism also includes a transmission member, which is linked to the main slider, and the transmission member is connected to a drive chain, and the drive chain is connected to a drive device, so that the drive device drives the main slider to slide in the slide groove of the guide rail through the drive chain and the transmission member.

[0020] Optionally, the rear end of the locking member is rotatably connected to the front sliding member, the locking slot is arranged at the front end of the locking member, and the buckle is located below the locking slot.

[0021] Optionally, a step surface is provided on the side of the locking member facing the front sliding member, and the force-applying member is a leaf spring, one end of the leaf spring is fixed on the step surface, and the other end of the leaf spring is freely overlapped on the step surface, and the top of the leaf spring abuts against the front sliding member so that the leaf spring always presses the locking member downward.

[0022] Optionally, the connecting member is a flexible steel wire shaft, which includes a round steel wire shaft core and multiple layers of fine round steel wires wound around the round steel wire shaft core.

[0023] Optionally, the sunroof movement mechanism further comprises a fixed base fixed in a slide groove of the guide rail;

[0024] The rear flipping device includes a rear support, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first side of the rear support, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first side of the fixed base, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second side of the rear support, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second side of the fixed base, and the rear support is clamped and slidably connected to the slide rail portion.

[0025] Optionally, the slide rail portion is a metal-coated plastic structure, and the rear support member is a metal-coated plastic structure.

[0026] Optionally, the rear sliding member is located on a side of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod, the rear sliding member is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is provided with a first rear sliding member slot and a second rear sliding member slot, the first rear sliding member slot is located behind the second rear sliding member slot, the first rear sliding member slot is closed at the upper end and open at the lower end, and the second rear sliding member slot is open at the upper end and closed at the lower end;

[0027] The second connecting rod is provided with a first positioning pin and a second positioning pin, the first positioning pin is slidably connected in the first rear sliding member sliding groove, and the second positioning pin is slidably connected in the second rear sliding member sliding groove;

[0028] When the main swing arm reaches the maximum tilting position, the first positioning pin abuts against the upper end wall of the first rear sliding member slot, and the second positioning pin escapes from the upper end opening of the second rear sliding member slot.

[0029] Optionally, the fixed base is a plastic part, and when the main swing arm is in the second position, the rear end surface of the main sliding block abuts against the fixed base.

[0030] Optionally, the sunroof movement mechanism also includes a first slide plate and a second slide plate, the first slide plate is provided with a first slide groove, the second slide plate is provided with a second slide groove, the first slide plate and the second slide plate are fixed in the slide groove of the guide rail, and the first slider and the second slider are respectively provided on both sides of the front end of the main swing arm, the first slider is slidably connected in the first slide groove, and the second slider is slidably connected in the second slide groove.

[0031] Optionally, the first slide plate and the second slide plate are plastic parts;

[0032] When the main swing arm is in the first position, the front end surface of the main sliding block abuts against the first slide slot plate and the second slide slot plate.

[0033] According to the sunroof movement mechanism of the embodiment of the present application, in the process of the main swing arm moving from the first position to the tilting position, the locking slider of the main slider is combined with the locking slide groove of the locking member, the main slider and the locking member are linked, and then the main slider drives the rear flip device to be linked and flipped through the connecting rod device; when the locking member moves to the locking hole of the guide rail, the buckle of the locking member rotates and snaps into the locking hole under the force of the force-applying member, and the connecting rod device is locked on the guide rail. At this time, when the main swing arm reaches the maximum tilting position, the locking slider escapes from the locking slide groove; then, the main swing arm continues to move to the second position. In this way, the main swing arm reaches the second position from the first position via the tilting position, and correspondingly, the sunroof reaches the open state from the closed state via the tilting state. Compared with the existing method of locking and unlocking by driving the rotary valve when the main slider slides, the cooperation between the buckle of the locking member and the locking hole of the guide rail makes the locking more stable and less likely to fail.

[0034] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application also provides a sunroof, including a driving device, a sunroof glass and the above-mentioned sunroof motion mechanism, wherein the sunroof motion mechanism is arranged on the left and right sides of the sunroof opening of the roof, and the sunroof glass is installed on the main swing arms of the sunroof motion mechanism on the left and right sides, and the driving device is used to drive the main slider of the main swing arm of the sunroof motion mechanism to move.

[0035] The skylight provided in the embodiment of the present application has all the advantages of the above-mentioned skylight movement mechanism.

[0036] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned sunroof movement mechanism.

[0037] The vehicle provided in the embodiment of the present application has all the advantages of the above-mentioned sunroof movement mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of a sunroof motion mechanism provided in one embodiment of the present application (without the guide rail);

[0039] Figure 2 is an exploded view of a sunroof motion mechanism provided in one embodiment of the present application (without the guide rail);

[0040] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a main slider of a sunroof motion mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a rear flipping device of a sunroof motion mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a connecting rod device and a locking member of a sunroof movement mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a guide rail of a sunroof motion mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a main swing arm of a sunroof motion mechanism provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Another perspective of the picture;

[0046] Fig. 9 is an assembly diagram of a locking member and a force-applying member of a sunroof motion mechanism provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a sunroof motion mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application when the main swing arm is located in a first position;

[0048] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of a sunroof motion mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application when the main swing arm is in a tilted position;

[0049] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a sunroof movement mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application when the main swing arm is in the second position.

[0050] The reference numerals in the specification are as follows:

[0051] 1. Guide rail; 11. Slide groove; 11a. First guide rail slide groove; 11b. Second guide rail slide groove; 12. Locking hole; 13a. First side wall; 13b. Second side wall; 2. Main swing arm; 21. Slide rail portion; 211. First slide rail slide groove; 212. Second slide rail slide groove; 22. Slide groove portion; 23a. First main swing arm slide groove; 23b. Second main swing arm slide groove; 23c. Third main swing arm slide groove; 24. First slider; 25. Second slider; 3. Rear flip device; 31. Rear support member; 311. First rear support member slider; 312. Second rear support member slider; 32. First connecting rod; 33. Second connecting rod; 331. First positioning pin; 332. The second positioning pin; 4, connecting rod device; 41, front sliding member; 42, rear sliding member; 421, protrusion; 42a, first rear sliding member slide groove; 42b, second rear sliding member slide groove; 43, connecting member; 5, locking member; 51, buckle; 52, locking slide groove; 53, step surface; 6, force member; 7, main sliding member; 71, locking sliding member; 72, main sliding member body; 721, first side plate; 722, second side plate; 723, bottom plate; 73a, first sliding block; 73b, second sliding block; 73c, third sliding block; 74, mounting protrusion; 8, transmission member; 9, drive chain; 10, fixed base; 20, first slide groove plate; 30, second slide groove plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0053] In the following text, the terms front, back, up, and down refer to Figure 1 The first side of all components refers to Figure 1 The second side of all components refers to the side where the arrow S1 is located. Figure 1 The side where the arrow S2 is located. One of the first side and the second side is the inner side, and the other side is the outer side.

[0054] See also Figures 1 to 8 The sunroof movement mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a guide rail 1, a main swing arm 2, a rear flip device 3, a connecting rod device 4, a locking member 5, a force member 6 and a main slider 7. The front end of the main swing arm 2 is slidably connected to the slide groove 11 of the guide rail 1, and the main slider 7 is slidably connected to the front end of the main swing arm 2. The rear flip device 3 is rotationally connected to the guide rail 1 and slidably connected to the rear end of the main swing arm 2. The main slider 7 can slide in the slide groove 11 of the guide rail 1 under the drive of the driving device, thereby driving the main swing arm 2 to move.

[0055] See also Figure 5 The connecting rod device 4 includes a front sliding member 41, a rear sliding member 42 and a connecting member 43 connected between the front sliding member and the rear sliding member. The front sliding member 41 and the rear sliding member 42 are slidably arranged in the slide groove 11 of the guide rail 1. The rear sliding member 42 is slidably connected to the rear flip device 3. The locking member 5 is rotatably connected to the front sliding member 41. A locking hole 12 is provided at the bottom of the guide rail 1. A downwardly protruding buckle 51 is provided at the bottom of the locking member 5. The force of the force-applying member 6 acts on the locking member 5, so that the locking member 5 has a tendency to rotate downward; a locking slider 71 is provided on the main slider 7, and a locking slide groove 52 is provided on the locking member 5.

[0056] The main swing arm 2 can be in a first position corresponding to the sunroof closed state (see Fig.10 ) to the tilted position corresponding to the tilted state of the sunroof (see Fig.11 ), and moves from the tilted position to the second position corresponding to the sunroof opening state (see Fig.12 ).

[0057] During the movement of the main swing arm 2 from the first position to the tilting position, the locking slider 71 is combined with the locking slot 52, the main slider 7 is linked with the locking member 5, and then the main slider 7 drives the rear flipping device 3 to be linked and flipped through the connecting rod device 4; when the locking member 5 moves to the locking hole 12, the buckle 51 of the locking member 5 rotates and snaps into the locking hole 12 under the force of the force-applying member 6, locking the connecting rod device 4 on the guide rail 1, and when the main swing arm 2 reaches the maximum tilting position, the locking slider 71 escapes from the locking slot 52, and the locking member 5 and the connecting rod device 4 are separated from the main slider 7; thereafter, the main swing arm 2 continues to move to the second position (the locking member 5 and the connecting rod device 4 do not move), so that the sunroof is opened and stops until it is fully opened. The whole process from closing to opening of the sunroof is realized.

[0058] Conversely, when the sunroof moves from opening to closing, the locking slider 71 of the main slider 7 moves along the slide groove 11 of the guide rail. When it moves to the locking slider 71 and re-combines with the locking slide groove 52 of the locking member 5, since the locking slide groove 52 has a downward slanting trajectory, the locking slide groove 52 of the locking member 5 is squeezed by the movement of the locking slider 71 of the main slider 7 to generate an upward turning force around its rotation axis. The buckle 51 of the locking member 5, driven by the locking slider 7 of the main slider 7, overcomes the force of the force-applying member 6 and escapes from the locking hole 12, completing the unlocking. Afterwards, the connecting rod device 4, the locking member 5 and the main slider 7 are re-linked, and the sunroof returns to the closed state.

[0059] The locking member 5 is rotatably connected to the front sliding member 41 via a rivet (serving as a rotating shaft).

[0060] In one embodiment, see Figure 7 and Figure 8 The main swing arm 2 includes a slide rail portion 21 and a slide groove portion 22 connected to the front end of the slide rail portion 21, and the main swing arm slide grooves are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the slide groove portion 22. The main slider 7 includes a main slider body 72 and a sliding block, and the sliding block is arranged on the inner and outer sides of the main slider body 72 and is slidably connected in the main swing arm slide groove.

[0061] In one embodiment, see Figure 7 and Figure 8 The main swing arm slide groove includes a first main swing arm slide groove 23a, a second main swing arm slide groove 23b and a third main swing arm slide groove 23c. The first main swing arm slide groove 23a and the second main swing arm slide groove 23b are arranged on the first side of the slide groove portion 22, and the third main swing arm slide groove 23c is arranged on the second side of the slide groove portion 22. The first side and the second side of the slide groove portion 22 are opposite to each other in the inner and outer directions. The sliding block includes a first sliding block 73a, a second sliding block 73b and a third sliding block 73c. ​​The first sliding block 73a and the second sliding block 73b are arranged on the first side of the main slider body 72, and the third sliding block 73c is arranged on the second side of the main slider body 72. The first side and the second side of the main slider body 72 are opposite to each other in the inner and outer directions. The first sliding block 73a is slidably connected in the first main swing arm slot 23a, the second sliding block 73b is slidably connected in the second main swing arm slot 23b, and the third sliding block 73c is slidably connected in the third main swing arm slot 23c. The first sliding block 73a is located behind the second sliding block 73b, and the first sliding block 73a and the third sliding block 73c are arranged opposite to each other in the inner and outer directions; the locking slider 71 is arranged on the second side of the main slider body 72.

[0062] In one embodiment, see Figure 3 and Figure 6The main slider body 71 is a plate with a U-shaped cross-section. The main slider body 72 includes a first side plate 721, a second side plate 722 and a bottom plate 723 connected between the bottom side of the first side plate 721 and the bottom side of the second side plate 722. The first side plate 721 is opposite to the first side wall 1 of the guide rail 1, and the second side plate 722 is opposite to the second side wall 13b of the guide rail 1. The first sliding block 73a and the second sliding block 73b are arranged on the top side of the first side plate 721 and protrude toward the inner cavity of the main slider body 72. The third sliding block 73c is arranged on the top side of the second side plate 722 and protrudes toward the inner cavity of the main slider body 72. The locking slider 71 is arranged on the bottom side of the second side plate 722 and protrudes toward the second side wall 13b of the guide rail 1. The locking member 5 and the force applying member 6 are disposed in the slide groove 11 of the guide rail 1 and are located between the second side plate 722 and the second side wall 13 b of the guide rail 1 .

[0063] In one embodiment, see Figure 6 The guide rail 1 includes a first guide rail groove 11a and a second guide rail groove 11b. The bottom of the first guide rail groove 11a is higher than the second guide rail groove 11b. The main slider 7 is slidably arranged in the first guide rail groove 11a. The front slider 41, the rear slider 42 and the locking member 5 are arranged in the second guide rail groove 11b. The locking hole 12 is arranged at the bottom of the second guide rail groove 11b.

[0064] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sunroof movement mechanism further includes a transmission member 8, which is linked to the main slider 7, and is connected to a drive chain 9, which is connected to a drive device, so that the drive device drives the main slider 7 to slide in the slide groove 11 of the guide rail 1 through the drive chain 9 and the transmission member 8. Figure 3 The first side of the main slider 7 is provided with two mounting protrusions 74 connected with the transmission member. The two mounting protrusions 74 are linked with the transmission member 8 so that the movement of the driving chain 9 can drive the main slider 7 to move.

[0065] In one embodiment, see Figure 5 The rear end of the locking member 5 is rotatably connected to the front sliding member 41 , the locking slot 52 is arranged at the front end of the locking member 5 , and the buckle 51 is located below the locking slot 52 .

[0066] In one embodiment, see Fig. 9A step surface 54 is provided on one side (the second side) of the locking member 5 facing the front sliding member 41, and the force-applying member 6 is a leaf spring, one end of which is fixed on the step surface 54, and the other end of the leaf spring is freely overlapped on the step surface 54, and the top of the leaf spring abuts against the front sliding member 41, so that the leaf spring always presses the locking member 5 downward.

[0067] In one embodiment, the connecting member 43 is a steel wire flexible shaft, and the steel wire flexible shaft includes a round steel wire shaft core and multiple layers of fine round steel wires wound outside the round steel wire shaft core. The multiple layers of fine round steel wires can be, for example, 3 layers of fine round steel wires. In this way, the front sliding member 41 and the rear sliding member 42 are connected by the steel wire flexible shaft. The manufacturing process of the steel wire flexible shaft is simple, the processing difficulty is small, and the cost is low. The steel wire flexible shaft is not easy to deform when subjected to force, the transmission position deviation is small, the sunroof movement mechanism will not get stuck and fail, and the window opening position is accurate.

[0068] To prevent the flexible wire shaft from moving when sliding in the guide rail 1, the size of the slideway for the flexible wire shaft in the guide rail 1 is 0.1 mm larger than the single side of the flexible wire shaft, so as to ensure that the flexible wire shaft runs accurately and smoothly in the slideway.

[0069] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sunroof movement mechanism further includes a fixed base 10 fixed in the slide groove 11 of the guide rail 1. Figure 4 The rear flip device 3 includes a rear support member 31, a first connecting rod 32 and a second connecting rod 33, one end of the first connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected to the first side of the rear support member 31, the other end of the first connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the first side of the fixed base 10, one end of the second connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected to the second side of the rear support member 31, the other end of the second connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to the second side of the fixed base 10, and the rear support member 41 is clamped and slidably connected to the slide rail portion 21.

[0070] In one embodiment, the inner cavity cross section of the rear support member 31 is G-shaped, and two first rear support member sliders 311 protruding toward the inner cavity of the rear support member 31 are disposed on the top of the first side of the rear support member 31, and two second rear support member sliders 312 protruding toward the inner cavity of the rear support member 31 are disposed on the top of the second side of the rear support member 31. Figure 7 and Figure 8The first side of the slide rail portion 21 is provided with a first slide rail slot 211, the second side of the slide rail portion 21 is provided with a second slide rail slot 212, the first rear support member slider 311 is slidably connected in the first slide rail slot 211, and the second rear support member slider 312 is slidably connected in the second slide rail slot 212, so that the rear support member 31 is clamped and slid on both sides of the slide rail portion 21. Through the sliding between the main swing arm slot of the slot portion 22 and the sliding block of the main slider 7, and the sliding between the slide rail portion 21 and the rear support member 31, the main slider 7 and the rear support member 31 can slide smoothly on the main swing arm 2 without falling off.

[0071] In one embodiment, the rail portion 21 is a metal-coated plastic structure, and the rear support member 31 is a metal-coated plastic structure. A metal-coated plastic structure refers to a structure formed by coating a metal part with plastic. In this way, the sliding between the rail portion 21 and the rear support member 31 is a friction contact between plastics, which is beneficial to reduce the friction resistance when the main swing arm 2 moves, improve the durability of the main swing arm 2 and the rear support member 31, and thus increase the service life of the sunroof. In addition, the friction noise when the sunroof moves can be reduced.

[0072] In one embodiment, the rear sliding member 42 is located on the side of the second connecting rod 33 away from the first connecting rod 32, and a protrusion 421 is provided on the rear sliding member 42. The protrusion 421 is provided with a first rear sliding member slot 42a and a second rear sliding member slot 42b. The first rear sliding member slot 42a is located behind the second rear sliding member slot 42b. The upper end of the first rear sliding member slot 42a is closed and the lower end is open, and the upper end of the second rear sliding member slot 42b is open and the lower end is closed. Figure 5 The second connecting rod 33 is provided with a first positioning pin 331 and a second positioning pin 332, the first positioning pin 331 is slidably connected in the first rear sliding member slot 42a, and the second positioning pin 332 is slidably connected in the second rear sliding member slot 42b; when the main swing arm 2 reaches the maximum tilting position, the first positioning pin 331 abuts against the upper end wall of the first rear sliding member slot 42a, and the second positioning pin 332 escapes from the upper end opening of the second rear sliding member slot 42b.

[0073] In one embodiment, the fixed base 10 is a plastic part, and when the main swing arm 2 is in the second position, the rear end surface of the main slider 7 abuts against the fixed base 10. In this way, the maximum backward sliding stroke of the main slider 7 can be limited, that is, the maximum backward stroke of the main swing arm 2 is limited, and the maximum opening position (full opening) of the sunroof is limited.

[0074] In one embodiment, see Figure 1The sunroof movement mechanism also includes a first slide plate and a second slide plate, the first slide plate 20 is provided with a first slide groove, the second slide plate 30 is provided with a second slide groove, the first slide plate 20 and the second slide plate 30 are fixed in the slide groove 11 of the guide rail 1 by buckles or screws, and the first slider 24 and the second slider 25 are respectively provided on both sides of the front end of the main swing arm 2, the first slider 24 is slidably connected in the first slide groove, and the second slider 25 is slidably connected in the second slide groove.

[0075] In one embodiment, the first slide plate 20 and the second slide plate 30 are plastic parts; when the main swing arm 2 is in the first position, the front end surface of the main slider 7 abuts against the first slide plate 20 and the second slide plate 30. In this way, the maximum forward sliding stroke of the main slider 7 can be limited, that is, the maximum forward stroke of the main swing arm 2 is limited, and the closing position of the sunroof is limited.

[0076] When the main swing arm 2 moves from the first position to the tilting position, the first slider 24 is located in the first slide groove, and the second slider 25 is located in the second slide groove. Afterwards, the first slider 24 escapes from the first slide groove, and the second slider 25 escapes from the second slide groove, and the slide groove portion 22 continues to slide along the guide rail 1.

[0077] When designing the sunroof, the shapes of the various slide grooves in the above-mentioned embodiment can be simulated according to the movement trajectory of the sunroof glass (main swing arm 2).

[0078] According to the sunroof movement mechanism of the embodiment of the present application, during the movement of the main swing arm from the first position to the tilting position, the locking slider of the main slider is combined with the locking slide groove of the locking member, the main slider and the locking member are linked, and then the main slider drives the rear flip device to be linked and flipped through the connecting rod device; when the locking member moves to the locking hole of the guide rail, the buckle of the locking member rotates and snaps into the locking hole under the force of the force-applying member, locking the connecting rod device on the guide rail. At this time, the main swing arm reaches the maximum tilting position, and the locking slider is separated from the locking slide groove; then, the main swing arm continues to move to the second position. In this way, the main swing arm reaches the second position from the first position via the tilting position, and correspondingly, the sunroof reaches the open state from the closed state via the tilting state. Compared with the existing method of locking and unlocking by driving the rotary valve when the main slider slides, the cooperation between the buckle of the locking member and the locking hole of the guide rail makes the locking more stable and less likely to fail.

[0079] In addition, in another embodiment not shown in the figure, the first slider and the second slider can be replaced by a cylindrical rotatable rivet slider, and the first slide plate and the second slide plate can be eliminated. This structure is easy to process, has low sliding resistance in the guide rail, and can keep the cross section of the guide rail unchanged, so that the whole process from opening to closing can be completed in the slide rail slide groove, without the need to add other external devices, reducing the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and reducing costs.

[0080] In another embodiment not shown in the figures, the leaf spring may be replaced by a torsion spring or a compression spring.

[0081] In another embodiment not shown in the figure, at least one of the first sliding block, the second sliding block and the third sliding block of the main slider is replaced with a cylindrical rivet-type slider. This structure can reduce the resistance between the main slider and the main swing arm, so that the movement resistance of the sunroof movement mechanism is reduced, the movement is smoother, and the main slider is easy to process.

[0082] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application also provides a sunroof, including a driving device, a sunroof glass and the above-mentioned sunroof motion mechanism, wherein the sunroof motion mechanism is arranged on the left and right sides of the sunroof opening of the roof, and the sunroof glass is installed on the main swing arms of the sunroof motion mechanism on the left and right sides, and the driving device is used to drive the main slider of the main swing arm of the sunroof motion mechanism to move.

[0083] The skylight provided in the embodiment of the present application has all the advantages of the above-mentioned skylight movement mechanism.

[0084] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned sunroof movement mechanism.

[0085] The vehicle provided in the embodiment of the present application has all the advantages of the above-mentioned sunroof movement mechanism.

[0086] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sunroof motion mechanism, characterized in that: It comprises a guide rail, a main swing arm, a rear flip device, a connecting rod device, a locking member, a force applying member and a main slider, wherein the front end of the main swing arm is slidably connected to the slide groove of the guide rail, the main slider is slidably connected to the front end of the main swing arm, the rear flip device is rotatably connected to the guide rail and slidably connected to the rear end of the main swing arm, and the main slider can slide in the slide groove of the guide rail under the drive of a driving device, thereby driving the main swing arm to move; The connecting rod device comprises a front sliding member, a rear sliding member and a connecting member connected between the front sliding member and the rear sliding member, the front sliding member and the rear sliding member are slidably arranged in the sliding groove of the guide rail, the rear sliding member is slidably connected to the rear flipping device, the locking member is rotatably connected to the front sliding member, the bottom of the guide rail is provided with a locking hole, the bottom of the locking member is provided with a buckle protruding downward, the force of the force applying member acts on the locking member, so that the locking member has a tendency to rotate downward; a locking slider is provided on the main sliding member, and a locking sliding groove is provided on the locking member; The main swing arm can move from a first position corresponding to a sunroof closed state to a tilted position corresponding to a sunroof tilted state, and from the tilted position to a second position corresponding to a sunroof opened state; During the movement of the main swing arm from the first position to the tilting position, the locking slider is combined with the locking slot, the main slider is linked with the locking member, and then the main slider drives the rear flipping device to be linked and flipped through the connecting rod device; when the locking member moves to the locking hole, the buckle of the locking member rotates and snaps into the locking hole under the force of the force-applying member, locking the connecting rod device on the guide rail, and when the main swing arm reaches the maximum tilting position, the locking slider escapes from the locking slot; thereafter, the main swing arm continues to move to the second position; The rear end of the locking member is rotatably connected to the front sliding member, the locking slide groove is arranged at the front end of the locking member, and the buckle is located below the locking slide groove; The locking member is provided with a step surface on the side facing the front sliding member, and the force-applying member is a leaf spring, one end of which is fixed on the step surface, and the other end of which is freely overlapped on the step surface, and the top of the leaf spring abuts against the front sliding member so that the leaf spring always presses the locking member downward.

2. The sunroof movement mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main swing arm includes a slide rail portion and a slide groove portion connected to the front end of the slide rail portion, and the main swing arm slide grooves are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the slide groove portion. The main slider includes a main slider body and a sliding block, and the sliding block is arranged on the inner and outer sides of the main slider body and is slidably connected in the main swing arm slide groove.

3. The sunroof movement mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main swing arm chute comprises a first main swing arm chute, a second main swing arm chute and a third main swing arm chute, wherein the first main swing arm chute and the second main swing arm chute are arranged on a first side of the chute portion, and the third main swing arm chute is arranged on a second side of the chute portion, and the first side and the second side of the chute portion are opposite in the inner and outer directions thereof; The sliding block includes a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a third sliding block, wherein the first sliding block and the second sliding block are arranged on a first side of the main sliding block body, and the third sliding block is arranged on a second side of the main sliding block body, and the first side and the second side of the main sliding block body are opposite to each other in the inner and outer directions thereof; The first sliding block is slidably connected to the first main swing arm sliding groove, the second sliding block is slidably connected to the second main swing arm sliding groove, the third sliding block is slidably connected to the third main swing arm sliding groove, the first sliding block is located behind the second sliding block, and the first sliding block and the third sliding block are arranged opposite to each other in the inner and outer directions; The locking slider is arranged on the second side of the main slider body.

4. The sunroof movement mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main slider body is a plate member with a U-shaped cross section, the main slider body comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a bottom plate connected between the bottom side of the first side plate and the bottom side of the second side plate, the first side plate is opposite to the first side wall of the guide rail, the second side plate is opposite to the second side wall of the guide rail, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are arranged on the top side of the first side plate and protrude toward the inner cavity of the main slider body, the third sliding block is arranged on the top side of the second side plate and protrudes toward the inner cavity of the main slider body, and the locking slider is arranged on the bottom side of the second side plate and protrudes toward the second side wall of the guide rail; The locking member and the force applying member are arranged in the slide groove of the guide rail and are located between the second side plate and the second side wall of the guide rail.

5. The sunroof movement mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sunroof movement mechanism also includes a transmission member, which is linked to the main slider, and a drive chain is connected to the transmission member, and the drive chain is connected to the drive device, so that the drive device drives the main slider to slide in the slide groove of the guide rail through the drive chain and the transmission member.

6. The sunroof movement mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sunroof movement mechanism also includes a fixed base fixed in the slide groove of the guide rail; The rear flipping device includes a rear support, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first side of the rear support, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first side of the fixed base, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second side of the rear support, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second side of the fixed base, and the rear support is clamped and slidably connected to the slide rail portion.

7. The sunroof movement mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slide rail part is a metal-coated plastic structural part, and the rear support part is a metal-coated plastic structural part.

8. The sunroof movement mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear sliding member is located on the side of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod, the rear sliding member is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is provided with a first rear sliding member slot and a second rear sliding member slot, the first rear sliding member slot is located behind the second rear sliding member slot, the first rear sliding member slot is closed at the upper end and open at the lower end, and the second rear sliding member slot is open at the upper end and closed at the lower end; The second connecting rod is provided with a first positioning pin and a second positioning pin, the first positioning pin is slidably connected in the first rear sliding member sliding groove, and the second positioning pin is slidably connected in the second rear sliding member sliding groove; When the main swing arm reaches the maximum tilting position, the first positioning pin abuts against the upper end wall of the first rear sliding member slot, and the second positioning pin escapes from the upper end opening of the second rear sliding member slot.

9. The sunroof movement mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed base is a plastic part, and when the main swing arm is in the second position, the rear end surface of the main sliding block abuts against the fixed base.

10. The sunroof movement mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sunroof movement mechanism also includes a first slide plate and a second slide plate, the first slide plate is provided with a first slide groove, the second slide plate is provided with a second slide groove, the first slide plate and the second slide plate are fixed in the slide groove of the guide rail, and the first slider and the second slider are respectively provided on both sides of the front end of the main swing arm, the first slider is slidably connected in the first slide groove, and the second slider is slidably connected in the second slide groove.

11. The sunroof movement mechanism according to claim 10, characterized in that: The first slide plate and the second slide plate are plastic parts; When the main swing arm is in the first position, the front end surface of the main sliding block abuts against the first slide slot plate and the second slide slot plate.

12. A skylight, characterized in that: It includes a driving device, a sunroof glass and a sunroof movement mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the sunroof movement mechanism is arranged on the left and right sides of the sunroof opening of the roof, the sunroof glass is installed on the main swing arms of the sunroof movement mechanism on the left and right sides, and the driving device is used to drive the main slider of the main swing arm of the sunroof movement mechanism to move.

13. A vehicle, characterized in that: It comprises the sunroof movement mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-11.

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