A tablet food production process and production equipment
The slide rod drives the piston to move up and down in the loose shell, and fills the gas into the feeding silo, solving the problem of raw materials clumping after the tableting equipment stops working, and improving the quality and surface flatness of the tableting food.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211601465.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-13
AI Technical Summary
After the tablet pressing equipment stops working for a long time, the raw materials are left standing in the feed pipe, causing agglomeration, resulting in uneven surface of the tablet pressing food when it is started again, affecting the quality.
The slide rod drives the piston to move up and down in the loose shell, fill the gas into the feed silo, and disperse the block-like raw materials to the powder, thereby ensuring that the surface of the flake food after pressing and forming is flat.
The quality of tablet-pressed food is improved, making the surface of the formed food smoother, and solving the quality problems caused by the agglomeration of raw materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN115968957B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a tablet food production process and production equipment thereof. Background Art
[0002] Tablet candy is also called powdered candy or tablet candy, and is often called soda candy. It is a mixture of refined sugar powder as the main body, with fillers such as milk powder and spices and adhesives such as starch syrup, dextrin, and gelatin added, and then granulated and tableted. It does not require heating or boiling, and is called cold processing. Tablet candy, as a type of tablet food, is deeply loved by children;
[0003] The tablet pressing equipment is a device that presses the raw materials into shape under a certain pressure. It is mainly composed of a feed pipe, a pressing module and a tablet discharge slot. The raw materials are transported to the feeder through the feed pipe, and then added to the cavity in the middle die plate through the feeder. The upper punch is squeezed by the upper pressing wheel, and the lower punch is squeezed by the lower pressing wheel. The upper punch and the lower punch are close to each other to squeeze the raw materials, so that the raw materials in the cavity in the middle die plate are squeezed to form a sheet of food. Finally, the circular cam track of the lower punch cooperates with the lower punch to push out the sheet of food in the cavity, and then the cleaning piece scrapes the sheet of food into the tablet discharge slot. The sheet of food coming out of the tablet discharge slot is the sheet of food;
[0004] However, the tableting equipment does not work all the time. It will stop working when it is under maintenance or power outage. The powdered raw materials in the feed pipe will be squeezed against each other and agglomerated when left static for a long time. When the tableting equipment is started again, the surface of the tableted food will be uneven, affecting the quality of the tableted food.
[0005] In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a tablet food production process and production equipment thereof, which solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a food tablet production process and production equipment thereof. The present invention drives the piston to move up and down in the loose shell through a sliding rod, so that the gas in the rodless cavity is filled into the feeding bin, and then the block raw materials in the feeding bin are dispersed into powder, so that the surface of the pressed and formed sheet food is smoother, thereby improving the quality of the pressed food.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a tablet food production device according to the present invention comprises:
[0008] A pressing module; the pressing module is placed on the ground and is used to press the raw materials;
[0009] A feeder; the feeder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing module and is in communication with the pressing module; the feeder can add raw materials into the pressing module;
[0010] A discharge trough; the discharge trough is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing module and is in communication with the pressing module; the discharge trough is used to guide the pressed food to the receiving box;
[0011] The tabletted food production equipment also includes:
[0012] A feeding bin; the feeding bin is fixedly connected and communicated with the feeder; the raw material enters the feeder through the feeding bin;
[0013] Loose shell; the loose shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing module;
[0014] The piston is slidingly and sealingly connected to the inner wall of the loose shell; the piston separates the loose shell into a rod chamber and a rodless chamber;
[0015] A slide rod; the slide rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston; the other end of the slide rod passes through the upper part of the loose shell and extends to the outside; a gap is left between the contact part of the slide rod and the loose shell; the slide rod is located in the rod cavity;
[0016] A connecting pipe; one end of the connecting pipe is connected and communicated with the outer wall of the charging bin close to the pressing module, and the other end is connected and communicated with the bottom of the loose shell;
[0017] One-way valve; the one-way valve is arranged inside the piston and the connecting pipe; the gas can only flow from the rod chamber to the rodless chamber in one direction; and the gas can only flow from the rodless chamber to the feeding bin in one direction;
[0018] The tablet press does not work all the time. In the case of maintenance or power outage, the tablet press stops working. The powdered raw materials in the feed pipe will agglomerate when they are kept still for a long time. When the tablet press is started again, the surface of the tableted food will be uneven, which affects the quality of the tableted food.
[0019] Therefore, before the tablet pressing device stops working and resumes working, the staff of the present invention holds the sliding rod with their hands and pushes the sliding rod to move downward, thereby driving the piston to move downward along the inner wall of the loose shell through the sliding rod, so that the gas inside the rodless cavity enters the connecting pipe under the pressure of the piston, and finally flows unidirectionally from the connecting pipe to the feeding bin. The gas filled in the feeding bin will drill into the gaps between the raw materials in the feeding bin, so that the raw materials are separated due to the action of the gas, and the agglomerated raw materials are dispersed by the gas. Then the staff pulls the sliding rod upward again, and the sliding rod moves upward. The piston will be driven to move upward, and the space of the rodless chamber will increase as the piston moves upward, thereby forming a negative pressure, so that the gas opens the one-way valve on the piston from the rod chamber and flows into the rodless chamber, so that the rodless chamber is filled with gas again. After the piston is pulled upward to the limit position by the sliding rod, the sliding rod is pushed downward again, so that the gas is rushed into the feeding bin again through the connecting pipe, increasing the gap between the raw materials. Subsequently, the raw materials in the feeding bin are injected into the pressing module through the feeder for sheet food pressing, and finally discharged from the discharge chute and fall into the receiving box, completing the preparation process of the sheet food;
[0020] The present invention drives the piston to move up and down in the loose shell by the sliding rod, so that the gas in the rodless cavity is filled into the feeding bin, and then the block raw materials in the feeding bin are dispersed into powder, so that the surface of the sheet food after compression molding is smoother, and the quality of the sheet food is improved.
[0021] Preferably, a spring is provided in the rodless cavity; one end of the spring is connected to the lower end of the piston, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the loose shell; during operation, the sliding rod will squeeze the spring during the process of driving the piston downward, so that the spring is compressed to complete the force storage process, and after the piston is driven by the sliding rod to move downward to the extreme position, the sliding rod is released, and the piston moves upward along the inner wall of the loose shell under the elastic reset action of the spring, so that the space of the rodless cavity gradually becomes larger after the piston moves, so that the staff can automatically move up without pulling the sliding rod, which is more labor-saving.
[0022] Preferably, the end of the slide rod away from the piston is fixedly connected to the cross bar; during operation, by fixing the cross bar at the end of the slide rod away from the piston, the worker can move the slide rod downward by pushing the cross bar instead of holding the slide rod with his hand, thereby increasing the contact area between the cross bar or the slide rod and the hand, thereby preventing the hand from feeling sore during repeated downward pressure.
[0023] Preferably, a breaking up component is provided in the feeding bin; the gas discharged from one end of the connecting pipe contacts the breaking up component; when working, the gas filled into the feeding bin through the connecting pipe pushes the breaking up component to move, so that the breaking up component further breaks up the raw materials in the feeding bin, so that the agglomerated raw materials are broken up into powder, thereby making the surface of the sheet food after being pressed and formed smoother.
[0024] Preferably, the breaking up component includes a main shaft, blades and a round rod; the main shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin through a connecting block; the outer wall of the main shaft at one end close to the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the blades; the outer wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected to the round rod; when working, the connecting block plays a role in connecting the main shaft to the feeding bin, and the gas filled into the feeding bin at one end of the connecting pipe will impact the raw materials around the blades, so that the raw materials around the blades are washed away, thereby reserving sufficient space for the rotation of the blades, and because the blades are fixedly connected to the main shaft, the blades will rotate under the impact of the gas, thereby driving the main shaft to rotate through the blades, and the rotation of the main shaft will drive its outer wall fixed to the round rod to rotate, and the raw materials in the feeding bin are stirred through the round rod, so that the agglomerated raw materials in the feeding bin are further broken up through the round rod.
[0025] Preferably, one end of the main shaft close to the feeder is fixedly connected to a spiral rod; the spiral rod extends into the feeder; when working, the main shaft rotates and the spiral rod is also driven to rotate. The rotation of the spiral rod can, on the one hand, bring the raw materials out of the feeder in the opposite direction, thereby increasing the gap between the raw materials, and on the other hand, break up the agglomerated raw materials in the feeder, thereby making the surface of the sheet food smoother after being pressed.
[0026] Preferably, the surfaces of the breaking up component and the spiral rod are coated with anti-static coating; when in operation, by coating the outer walls of the breaking up component and the spiral rod with anti-static coating, the breaking up component and the spiral rod will not generate electrostatic adsorption with the raw materials during their rotation, thereby avoiding the raw materials in the feeding bin from adhering to the breaking up component and the spiral rod, resulting in the problem of low raw material utilization.
[0027] A tablet food production process, which is applicable to the above-mentioned tablet food production equipment, and the steps of the process are as follows:
[0028] S1: The staff holds the cross bar and presses it down to drive the slide bar to move downward, thereby driving the piston to move downward along the inner wall of the loose shell through the slide bar, so that the gas inside the rodless cavity enters the connecting pipe under the pressure of the piston, and finally flows from the connecting pipe to the feeding bin in one direction. The gas filled into the feeding bin will drill into the gaps between the raw materials in the feeding bin, so that the raw materials are separated due to the action of the gas, and the agglomerated raw materials are dispersed by the gas;
[0029] S2: The gas that rushes into the feeding bin from one end of the connecting pipe will push the blades to rotate. The rotating blades will drive the main shaft and the round rod to rotate. The rotation of the main shaft will also drive the spiral rod to rotate. The agglomerated raw materials in the feeding bin and the feeder will be loosened by the breaking components and the spiral rod.
[0030] S3: Then the staff loosens the cross bar, and the piston moves upward along the inner wall of the loose shell under the elastic reset action of the spring, so that the space of the rodless chamber gradually increases after the piston moves, and the gas opens the one-way valve on the piston from the rod chamber to flow into the rodless chamber, so that the rodless chamber is filled with gas again. After the piston is pulled upward to the limit position by the sliding rod, the cross bar is pushed again to drive the sliding rod to move downward, so that the gas is rushed into the charging bin again through the connecting pipe, and this process is repeated;
[0031] S4: Finally, the raw materials in the feeding bin are injected into the pressing module through the feeder to press the sheet food, and finally discharged from the discharge chute and fall into the receiving box, completing the preparation process of the sheet food.
[0032] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0033] 1. The present invention drives the piston to move up and down in the loose shell through the sliding rod, so that the gas in the rodless cavity is filled into the feeding bin, and then the block raw materials in the feeding bin are dispersed into powder, so that the surface of the sheet food after compression molding is smoother, thereby improving the quality of the sheet food.
[0034] 2. The present invention squeezes the spring during the process of the slide rod driving the piston to move downward, so that the spring is compressed to complete the force storage process. After the piston is driven by the slide rod to move downward to the extreme position, the slide rod is released, and the piston moves upward along the inner wall of the loose shell under the elastic reset action of the spring, so that the space of the rodless cavity gradually increases after the movement of the piston, so that the staff can automatically move up without pulling the slide rod, which is more labor-saving.
[0035] 3. The present invention fixes a cross bar to the end of the slide bar away from the piston, so that the worker can move downward by pushing the cross bar instead of holding the slide bar with his hand. The contact area between the cross bar or the slide bar and the hand is increased, so that the hand will not feel sore during repeated downward pressing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0037] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0039] Figure 3yes Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0040] Figure 4 It is a process flow chart of the present invention;
[0041] In the figure: pressing module 1, feeder 2, discharge trough 3, material receiving box 31, feeding bin 4, loose shell 5, piston 51, rod chamber 52, rodless chamber 53, sliding rod 54, connecting pipe 55, one-way valve 56, spring 57, cross bar 58, breaking up assembly 6, main shaft 61, blades 62, round rod 63, spiral rod 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a food tablet production device according to the present invention comprises:
[0044] A pressing module 1; the pressing module 1 is placed on the ground and is used to press the raw material;
[0045] Feeder 2; the feeder 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing module 1 and is in communication with the pressing module 1; the feeder 2 can add raw materials into the pressing module 1;
[0046] The discharging trough 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing module 1 and communicated with the pressing module 1; the discharging trough 3 is used to guide the pressed food to the receiving box 31;
[0047] The tabletted food production equipment also includes:
[0048] Feeding bin 4; the feeding bin 4 is fixedly connected and communicated with the feeder 2; the raw material enters the feeder 2 through the feeding bin 4;
[0049] Loose shell 5; the loose shell 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing module 1;
[0050] The piston 51 is slidably and sealingly connected to the inner wall of the loose shell 5; the piston 51 separates the loose shell 5 into a rod chamber 52 and a rodless chamber 53;
[0051] Sliding rod 54; the sliding rod 54 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston 51; the other end of the sliding rod 54 passes through the upper part of the loose shell 5 and extends to the outside; a gap is left between the contact part of the sliding rod 54 and the loose shell 5; the sliding rod 54 is located in the rod cavity 52;
[0052] A connecting pipe 55; one end of the connecting pipe 55 is connected and communicated with the outer wall of the feeding bin 4 close to the pressing module 1, and the other end is connected and communicated with the bottom of the loose shell 5;
[0053] One-way valve 56; the one-way valve 56 is arranged inside the piston 51 and the connecting pipe 55; the gas can only flow from the rod chamber 52 to the rodless chamber 53 in one direction; and the gas can only flow from the rodless chamber 53 to the feeding bin 4 in one direction;
[0054] The tablet press does not work all the time. In the case of maintenance or power outage, the tablet press stops working. The powdered raw materials in the feed pipe will agglomerate when they are kept still for a long time. When the tablet press is started again, the surface of the tableted food will be uneven, which affects the quality of the tableted food.
[0055] Therefore, before the tablet pressing device stops working and resumes working, the staff of the present invention holds the sliding rod 54 with their hands and pushes the sliding rod 54 to move downward, thereby driving the piston 51 to move downward along the inner wall of the loose shell 5 through the sliding rod 54, so that the gas inside the rodless chamber 53 enters the connecting pipe 55 under the pressure of the piston 51, and finally flows unidirectionally from the connecting pipe 55 to the feeding bin 4. The gas filled in the feeding bin 4 will drill into the gaps between the raw materials in the feeding bin 4, so that the raw materials are separated due to the action of the gas, and the agglomerated raw materials are dispersed by the gas. Then the staff pulls the sliding rod 54 upward again, and the sliding rod 54 will bring The movable piston 51 moves upward, and the space of the rodless chamber 53 increases as the piston 51 moves upward, thereby forming a negative pressure, so that the gas opens the one-way valve 56 on the piston 51 from the rod chamber 52 and flows into the rodless chamber 53, so that the rodless chamber 53 is filled with gas again. After the piston 51 is pulled upward to the limit position by the sliding rod 54, the sliding rod 54 is pushed downward again, so that the gas is rushed into the feeding bin 4 again through the connecting pipe 55, increasing the gap between the raw materials. Subsequently, the raw materials in the feeding bin 4 are injected into the pressing module 1 through the feeder 2 for sheet food pressing, and finally discharged from the discharge chute 3 and fall into the receiving box 31, completing the preparation process of the sheet food;
[0056] The present invention drives the piston 51 to move up and down in the loose shell 5 by the sliding rod 54, so that the gas in the rodless chamber 53 is filled into the feeding bin 4, and then the block raw materials in the feeding bin 4 are dispersed into powder, so that the surface of the sheet food after compression molding is smoother, thereby improving the quality of the sheet food.
[0057] As an embodiment of the present invention, a spring 57 is provided in the rodless cavity 53; one end of the spring 57 is connected to the lower end of the piston 51, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the loose shell 5; during operation, the slide rod 54 drives the piston 51 to move downward and squeezes the spring 57, so that the spring 57 is compressed to complete the force storage process, and after the piston 51 is driven by the slide rod 54 to move downward to the extreme position, the slide rod 54 is released, and the piston 51 moves upward along the inner wall of the loose shell 5 under the elastic reset action of the spring 57, so that the space of the rodless cavity 53 gradually increases after the piston 51 moves, so that the staff can automatically move up without pulling the slide rod 54, which is more labor-saving.
[0058] As an embodiment of the present invention, the end of the slide rod 54 away from the piston 51 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 58; during operation, by fixing the cross bar 58 at the end of the slide rod 54 away from the piston 51, the staff can move downward by pushing the cross bar 58 instead of holding the slide rod 54 by hand, and the contact area between the cross bar 58 or the slide rod 54 and the hand is increased, so that the hand will not feel sore during repeated downward pressing.
[0059] As an embodiment of the present invention, a breaking up component 6 is provided in the feeding bin 4; the gas discharged from one end of the connecting pipe 55 contacts the breaking up component 6; when working, the gas filled into the feeding bin 4 through the connecting pipe 55 pushes the breaking up component 6 to move, so that the breaking up component 6 further breaks up the raw materials in the feeding bin 4, so that the agglomerated raw materials are broken up into powder, thereby making the surface of the sheet food after being pressed and formed smoother.
[0060] As an embodiment of the present invention, the breaking up component 6 includes a main shaft 61, blades 62 and a round rod 63; the main shaft 61 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin 4 through a connecting block; the outer wall of the main shaft 61 close to the connecting pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the blade 62; the outer wall of the main shaft 61 is fixedly connected to the round rod 63; when working, the connecting block plays a role in connecting the main shaft 61 to the feeding bin 4, and the gas filled into the feeding bin 4 at one end of the connecting pipe 55 will impact the raw materials around the blades 62, so that the raw materials around the blades 62 are washed away, thereby reserving enough space for the rotation of the blades 62, and because the blades 62 are fixedly connected to the main shaft 61, the blades 62 will rotate under the impact of the gas, thereby driving the main shaft 61 to rotate through the blades 62, and the rotation of the main shaft 61 will drive its outer wall fixed to the round rod 63 to rotate, and the raw materials in the feeding bin 4 are stirred through the round rod 63, so that the agglomerated raw materials in the feeding bin 4 are further broken up through the round rod 63.
[0061] As an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the main shaft 61 close to the feeder 2 is fixedly connected to the spiral rod 7; the spiral rod 7 extends into the feeder 2; when working, the main shaft 61 rotates and the spiral rod 7 is also driven to rotate. The rotation of the spiral rod 7 can, on the one hand, bring the raw materials out of the feeder 2 in the opposite direction, thereby increasing the gap between the raw materials, and on the other hand, break up the agglomerated raw materials in the feeder 2, thereby making the surface of the sheet food smoother after being pressed.
[0062] As an embodiment of the present invention, the surfaces of the breaking up component 6 and the spiral rod 7 are coated with anti-static coating. When in operation, by coating the outer walls of the breaking up component 6 and the spiral rod 7 with anti-static coating, the breaking up component 6 and the spiral rod 7 do not generate electrostatic adsorption with the raw materials during their rotation, thereby avoiding the raw materials in the feeding bin 4 from adhering to the breaking up component 6 and the spiral rod 7, resulting in the problem of low raw material utilization.
[0063] A tablet food production process, which is applicable to the above-mentioned tablet food production equipment, and the steps of the process are as follows:
[0064] S1: The staff holds the cross bar 58 and presses the cross bar 58 downward to drive the slide bar 54 to move downward, thereby driving the piston 51 to move downward along the inner wall of the loose shell 5 through the slide bar 54, so that the gas inside the rodless cavity 53 enters the connecting pipe 55 under the pressure of the piston 51, and finally flows unidirectionally from the connecting pipe 55 to the feeding bin 4. The gas filled into the feeding bin 4 will drill into the gaps between the raw materials in the feeding bin 4, so that the raw materials are separated due to the action of the gas, and the agglomerated raw materials are dispersed by the gas;
[0065] S2: The gas from one end of the connecting pipe 55 rushing into the feeding bin 4 will push the blades 62 to rotate, and the rotating blades 62 will drive the main shaft 61 and the round rod 63 to rotate. The rotation of the main shaft 61 will also drive the spiral rod 7 to rotate, and the agglomerated materials in the feeding bin 4 and the feeder 2 will be loosened by the breaking component 6 and the spiral rod 7;
[0066] S3: Then the staff releases the cross bar 58, and the piston 51 moves upward along the inner wall of the loose shell 5 under the elastic restoring action of the spring 57, so that the space of the rodless chamber 53 gradually increases after the piston 51 moves, and the gas opens the one-way valve 56 on the piston 51 from the rod chamber 52 and flows into the rodless chamber 53, so that the rodless chamber 53 is filled with gas again. After the piston 51 is pulled upward to the limit position by the slide rod 54, the cross bar 58 is pushed again to drive the slide rod 54 to move downward, so that the gas is rushed into the charging bin 4 again through the connecting pipe 55, and this process is repeated;
[0067] S4: Finally, the raw materials in the feeding bin 4 are injected into the pressing module 1 through the feeder 2 to press the sheet food, and finally discharged from the discharge trough 3 and fall into the receiving box 31, completing the preparation process of the sheet food.
[0068] The specific workflow is as follows:
[0069] After the tablet pressing equipment stops working and before resuming work, the staff member holds the slide bar 54 with his hand and pushes the slide bar 54 to move downward, thereby driving the piston 51 to move downward along the inner wall of the loose shell 5 through the slide bar 54, so that the gas inside the rodless chamber 53 enters the connecting pipe 55 under the pressure of the piston 51, and finally flows unidirectionally from the connecting pipe 55 to the feeding bin 4. The gas filled in the feeding bin 4 will drill into the gaps between the raw materials in the feeding bin 4, so that the raw materials are separated due to the action of the gas, and the agglomerated raw materials are dispersed by the gas. Then the staff member pulls the slide bar 54 upward again, and the piston is driven by the slide bar 54 during the upward movement. 51 moves upward, and the space of the rodless chamber 53 increases as the piston 51 moves upward, thereby forming a negative pressure, so that the gas opens the one-way valve 56 on the piston 51 from the rod chamber 52 and flows into the rodless chamber 53, so that the rodless chamber 53 is filled with gas again. After the piston 51 is pulled upward to the limit position by the slide bar 54, the slide bar 54 is pushed downward again, so that the gas is rushed into the feeding bin 4 again through the connecting pipe 55, increasing the gap between the raw materials. Subsequently, the raw materials in the feeding bin 4 are injected into the pressing module 1 through the feeder 2 for sheet food pressing, and finally discharged from the discharge chute 3 and fall into the receiving box 31, completing the preparation process of the sheet food;
[0070] The spring 57 is compressed when the slide bar 54 drives the piston 51 to move downward, so that the spring 57 is compressed to complete the force accumulation process. After the piston 51 is driven downward by the slide bar 54 to move to the limit position, the slide bar 54 is released, and the piston 51 moves upward along the inner wall of the loose shell 5 under the elastic restoring action of the spring 57, so that the space of the rodless cavity 53 gradually becomes larger after the piston 51 moves, so that the staff can automatically move up without pulling the slide bar 54. By fixing the cross bar 58 at the end of the slide bar 54 away from the piston 51, the staff can change the downward movement of the slide bar 54 by holding the slide bar 54 by hand to push the cross bar 58 downward. By increasing the contact area between the cross bar 58 or the slide bar 54 and the hand, the gas filled into the feeding bin 4 through the connecting pipe 55 drives the scattering assembly 6 to move, so that the scattering assembly 6 further scatters the raw materials in the feeding bin 4, so that the agglomerated raw materials are pulverized, and the connecting block plays a role in In order to connect the main shaft 61 to the feeding bin 4, the gas filled into the feeding bin 4 at one end of the connecting pipe 55 will impact the raw materials around the blades 62, so that the raw materials around the blades 62 are washed away, thereby reserving enough space for the rotation of the blades 62. Since the blades 62 are fixedly connected to the main shaft 61, the blades 62 will rotate under the impact of the gas, thereby driving the main shaft 61 to rotate through the blades 62. The rotation of the main shaft 61 will drive its outer wall fixedly connected to the round rod 63 to rotate, and the raw materials in the feeding bin 4 are stirred through the round rod 63. The rotation of the main shaft 61 will also drive the spiral rod 7 to rotate. On the one hand, the rotation of the spiral rod 7 can reversely bring the raw materials out of the feeder 2, thereby increasing the gap between the raw materials. On the other hand, the agglomerated raw materials in the feeder 2 can be broken up. By applying anti-static coating on the outer walls of the breaking component 6 and the spiral rod 7, the breaking component 6 and the spiral rod 7 will not generate electrostatic adsorption with the raw materials during their rotation.
[0071] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the attached Figure 1 The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0072] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tabletting food production device, comprising: A pressing module (1); the pressing module (1) is placed on the ground and is used to press the raw material; A feeder (2); the feeder (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing module (1) and is in communication with the pressing module (1); the feeder (2) is capable of adding raw materials into the pressing module (1); A discharge chute (3); the discharge chute (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing module (1) and is in communication with the pressing module (1); the discharge chute (3) is used to discharge the pressed food into a receiving box (31); Characterized in that, the tabletted food production equipment also includes: A feeding bin (4); the feeding bin (4) is fixedly connected and communicated with the feeder (2); the raw material enters the feeder (2) through the feeding bin (4); A loose shell (5); the loose shell (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing module (1); A piston (51); the piston (51) is slidably and sealingly connected to the inner wall of the loose shell (5); the piston (51) divides the loose shell (5) into a rod chamber (52) and a rodless chamber (53); A slide rod (54); the slide rod (54) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston (51); the other end of the slide rod (54) passes through the upper part of the loose shell (5) and extends to the outside; a gap is left between the contact part of the slide rod (54) and the loose shell (5); A connecting pipe (55); one end of the connecting pipe (55) is connected to and communicates with the outer wall of the feeding bin (4) close to the pressing module (1), and the other end is connected to and communicates with the bottom of the loose shell (5); a one-way valve (56); the one-way valve (56) is arranged inside the piston (51) and the connecting pipe (55); A spring (57) is provided in the rodless chamber (53); one end of the spring (57) is connected to the lower end of the piston (51), and the other end is connected to the bottom of the loose shell (5); One end of the slide rod (54) away from the piston (51) is fixedly connected to a cross rod (58); A breaking up component (6) is provided in the feeding bin (4); the gas discharged from one end of the connecting pipe (55) contacts the breaking up component (6); The scattering assembly (6) comprises a main shaft (61), blades (62) and a round rod (63); the main shaft (61) is rotatably connected to the interior of the feeding bin (4) via a connecting block; the outer wall of one end of the main shaft (61) close to the connecting pipe (55) is fixedly connected to the blades (62); and the outer wall of the main shaft (61) is fixedly connected to the round rod (63).
2. A tablet food production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the main shaft (61) close to the feeder (2) is fixedly connected to a spiral rod (7); the spiral rod (7) extends into the feeder (2).
3. A tabletted food production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the scattering component (6) and the spiral rod (7) are both coated with antistatic paint.
4. A process for producing a tableted food, which is applicable to the tableted food production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The steps of the process are as follows: S1: The staff holds the cross bar (58) and presses the cross bar (58) downward to drive the slide bar (54) to move downward, thereby driving the piston (51) to move downward along the inner wall of the loose shell (5) through the slide bar (54), so that the gas inside the rodless chamber (53) enters the connecting pipe (55) under the pressure of the piston (51), and finally flows unidirectionally from the connecting pipe (55) to the feeding bin (4). The gas filled into the feeding bin (4) will penetrate into the gaps between the raw materials in the feeding bin (4), so that the raw materials are separated due to the action of the gas, and the agglomerated raw materials are dispersed by the gas; S2: The gas that rushes into the feeding bin (4) from one end of the connecting pipe (55) pushes the blades (62) to rotate. The rotating blades (62) drive the main shaft (61) and the round rod (63) to rotate. The rotation of the main shaft (61) also drives the spiral rod (7) to rotate. The agglomerated raw materials in the feeding bin (4) and the feeder (2) are loosened by the breaking up assembly (6) and the spiral rod (7). S3: Then the staff releases the cross bar (58), and the piston (51) moves upward along the inner wall of the loose shell (5) under the elastic restoring action of the spring (57), so that the space of the rodless chamber (53) gradually becomes larger after the piston (51) moves, and the gas flows from the rod chamber (52) to open the one-way valve (56) on the piston (51) and flow into the rodless chamber (53), so that the rodless chamber (53) is filled with gas again. After the piston (51) is pulled upward to the limit position by the slide rod (54), the cross bar (58) is pushed again to drive the slide rod (54) to move downward, so that the gas is again rushed into the charging bin (4) through the connecting pipe (55), and this process is repeated; S4: Finally, the raw materials in the feeding bin (4) are injected into the pressing module (1) through the feeder (2) to press the sheet food, and finally discharged from the discharge chute (3) and fall into the receiving box (31), thus completing the preparation process of the sheet food.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Auxiliary jet milling device
CN213194044U
Tablet pressing device
CN213472306U