A device for quickly recovering garbage when a sluice is opened

Abstract

The application provides a device for quickly recovering garbage when a sluice is opened, and relates to the field of garbage cleaning equipment for sluices. The device comprises a support plate, a filter screen plate fixedly connected to the support plate, a guide rail fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, an electric sliding table matched with the guide rail, a recovery mechanism arranged on the top of the electric sliding table, two installation mechanisms arranged on the two sides of the support plate, and two installation mechanisms arranged on the two riverbanks respectively. The device for quickly recovering garbage when a sluice is opened can intercept garbage through the filter screen plate. After garbage is collected, the recovery mechanism is moved to the garbage collection place through the electric sliding table, the grabbing frame of the recovery mechanism is lowered to the garbage collection place through the lifting assembly, the electric push rod is turned on, and the sliding sleeve moves downward when the electric push rod is elongated. The two grabbing frames are closed to form a spherical shape through the linkage rod, so that the garbage is collected in the grabbing frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sluice gate garbage cleaning equipment, specifically a device for rapid garbage collection when a sluice gate is open. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic engineering projects are engineering works constructed to control and regulate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the goals of mitigating harm and promoting benefits. They are also called water engineering projects. Water is a precious resource essential for human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by constructing hydraulic engineering projects can water flow be controlled, floods prevented, and water volume regulated and distributed to meet the water needs of people's lives and production. Hydraulic engineering projects require the construction of various types of hydraulic structures, such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluice gates, intakes, canals, ferries, raft channels, and fishways, to achieve their objectives.

[0003] Sluice gates are common facilities in water conservancy projects. When a sluice gate is in use, a surface debris interception and cleaning device is installed upstream of it to prevent blockage and damage to the sluice gate equipment.

[0004] However, the existing sluice gate garbage interception and cleaning equipment requires manual cleaning of the intercepted garbage, which consumes a lot of manpower and is not convenient to use. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a rapid waste collection device for use when a sluice gate is open, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a rapid garbage collection device for use when a sluice gate is opened, comprising a support plate, a filter screen plate fixedly connected to the support plate, a guide rail fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, an electric slide table fitted on the guide rail, a collection mechanism provided on the top of the electric slide table, and installation mechanisms provided on both sides of the support plate, with the two installation mechanisms respectively located on the two riverbanks.

[0007] Preferably, the filter screen is disposed in the middle of the support plate, and the height of the filter screen is greater than twice the height of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes a base, a mounting frame, a first screw, a first motor, and a lifting block. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the first screw is rotatably connected to the mounting frame. The first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame and is connected to the first screw. The lifting block has a screw hole that matches the first screw, and the lifting block is threaded onto the first screw. The lifting block is fixedly connected to a support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the recycling mechanism includes a fixed base, a lifting plate, a lifting assembly, and a recycling assembly. The fixed base is fixedly connected to the top of the electric slide table. The fixed base is provided with a lifting assembly for adjusting the height of the lifting plate. The lifting assembly is fitted with the lifting plate. The front end of the lifting plate is provided with the recycling assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a second screw, a guide rod, and a second motor. The lifting plate has a screw hole that matches the second screw and a guide hole that matches the guide rod. The second screw and the guide rod are fitted into the screw hole and the guide hole of the lifting plate. The two ends of the second screw are rotatably connected to the fixed base. The two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the fixed base. The second motor is mounted on the fixed base and is connected to the second screw.

[0011] Preferably, there are two guide rods, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second screw.

[0012] Preferably, the recycling assembly includes an electric push rod, a vertical rod, a sliding sleeve, a linkage rod, and gripping frames. The vertical rod is vertically positioned, and two gripping frames are positioned below the vertical rod. Each gripping frame is a hemispherical mesh plate, with one end of each gripping frame rotatably connected to the vertical rod. The two gripping frames combine to form a sphere. A sliding sleeve is slidably fitted onto the vertical rod. Two linkage rods are provided, with one end of each linkage rod symmetrically hinged to both sides of the sliding sleeve, and the other ends of each linkage rod respectively hinged to the two gripping frames. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the vertical rod and is vertically positioned. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve. In the normal state, the electric push rod is in a retracted state, at which time the two gripping frames open to both sides. When the electric push rod extends, the sliding sleeve moves downward, causing the two gripping frames to close together to form a sphere via the linkage rod.

[0013] Preferably, the device also includes a rapid dehydration component, which comprises a spherical airbag, an air pipe, an air pump, a turntable, a gear ring, a gear, and a third motor. The turntable is rotatably connected to the lifting plate, and the bottom of the turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod. The air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable. The spherical airbag is positioned between the two gripping frames. One end of the air pipe is connected to the air pump, and the other end of the air pipe is connected to the spherical airbag. The gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable. The third motor is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor. The gear meshes with the gear ring. During dehydration, the air pump inflates the spherical airbag, causing it to expand and compress the waste in the two gripping frames, thus performing initial dehydration. Then, the third motor is activated, driving the gear to rotate. The gear, through the gear ring, drives the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the entire recycling component to rotate, causing the waste in the gripping frames to be flung out of the water under centrifugal force.

[0014] Preferably, both the vertical rod and the turntable have through holes for the ventilation pipe to pass through, and the ventilation pipe is disposed in the through holes.

[0015] This invention provides a device for rapid garbage collection when a sluice gate is open. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This rapid garbage collection device is used when a sluice gate is open. Through the installation of a filter screen, garbage is intercepted. After the garbage accumulates, an electric slide moves the collection mechanism to the garbage accumulation point. A lifting component lowers the grabbing frame of the collection component to the garbage accumulation point. The electric push rod is activated; as it extends, the sliding sleeve moves downwards, causing the two grabbing frames to close together to form a spherical shape via a linkage rod, thus collecting the garbage inside the grabbing frames. Then, the lifting component controls the collection component to rise, and the electric slide moves along the guide rail to the riverbank. The electric push rod retracts and resets, emptying the garbage from the grabbing frames. This conveniently achieves the function of cleaning garbage from the water surface, improving work efficiency.

[0017] 2. This rapid garbage collection device, used when the sluice gate is open, allows for adjustment of the height of the support plate and filter screen through its installation mechanism. This adjustment is made according to the water volume. The rapid dewatering component collects garbage in two collection frames. An air pump inflates a spherical air chamber, squeezing the garbage in the two grabbing frames for initial dewatering. Then, a third motor is activated, driving a gear to rotate. This gear, through a gear ring, rotates a turntable, which in turn rotates the entire collection assembly. This centrifugal force forces the garbage in the grabbing frames to expel water, thus filtering the garbage before it is processed on the riverbank, ensuring the garbage is not too heavy. Furthermore, the third motor, turntable, gear ring, and gears allow for adjustment of the opening direction of the two grabbing frames, thus adjusting the grabbing direction for easier garbage collection. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the recycling mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view of the recycling mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rapid dehydration component structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1 Support plate, 2 Filter screen, 3 Guide rail, 4 Electric slide, 5 Recycling mechanism, 6 Base, 7 Mounting bracket, 8 Lifting block, 9 First screw, 10 First motor, 11 Fixed seat, 12 Guide rod, 13 Second screw, 14 Second motor, 15 Lifting plate, 16 Gear, 17 Air pump, 18 Gear ring, 19 Third motor, 20 Electric push rod, 21 Vertical rod, 22 Sliding sleeve, 23 Linkage rod, 24 Grabbing frame, 25 Ventilation pipe, 26 Spherical airbag, 27 Turntable. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] This invention provides a device for rapid garbage collection when a sluice gate is open, such as... Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a support plate 1, a filter screen plate 2 fixedly connected to the support plate 1, a guide rail 3 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, an electric slide table 4 fitted on the guide rail 3, a recycling mechanism 5 set on the top of the electric slide table 4, and installation mechanisms set on both sides of the support plate 1, with the two installation mechanisms respectively set on the two riverbanks.

[0027] By setting up the filter screen 2, garbage can be intercepted. After the garbage is collected, the electric slide 4 moves the recycling mechanism 5 to the garbage collection point. The lifting component lowers the grabbing frame 24 of the recycling component to the garbage collection point. The electric push rod 20 is activated. When the electric push rod 20 extends, the sliding sleeve 22 moves downward. Through the linkage rod 23, it drives the two grabbing frames 24 to close together to form a spherical shape, thereby collecting the garbage in the grabbing frame 24. Then, the lifting component controls the recycling component to rise. The electric slide 4 moves along the guide rail 3 to the riverbank. The electric push rod 20 retracts and resets, emptying the garbage in the grabbing frame 24. This conveniently realizes the function of cleaning garbage on the water surface and improves work efficiency.

[0028] The filter screen 2 is located in the middle of the support plate 1, and the height of the filter screen is more than twice the height of the support plate 1.

[0029] The mounting mechanism includes a base 6, a mounting frame 7, a first screw 9, a first motor 10, and a lifting block 8. The mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 6. The first screw 9 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 7. The first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 7 and is connected to the first screw 9. The lifting block 8 has a screw hole that matches the first screw 9. The lifting block 8 is threaded onto the first screw 9. The lifting block 8 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1.

[0030] The recycling mechanism 5 includes a fixed base 11, a lifting plate 15, a lifting assembly, and a recycling assembly. The fixed base 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric slide table 4. The fixed base 11 is provided with a lifting assembly for adjusting the height of the lifting plate 15. The lifting assembly is fitted with the lifting plate 15, and the front end of the lifting plate 15 is provided with the recycling assembly.

[0031] The lifting assembly includes a second screw 13, a guide rod 12, and a second motor 14. The lifting plate 15 has a screw hole that matches the second screw 13 and a guide hole that matches the guide rod 12. The second screw 13 and the guide rod 12 are fitted into the screw hole and the guide hole of the lifting plate 15. The two ends of the second screw 13 are rotatably connected to the fixed base 11, and the two ends of the guide rod 12 are fixedly connected to the fixed base 11. The second motor 14 is mounted on the fixed base 11 and is connected to the second screw 13.

[0032] Two guide rods 12 are provided, and the two guide rods 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second screw 13.

[0033] The recycling assembly includes an electric push rod 20, a vertical rod 21, a sliding sleeve 22, a linkage rod 23, and gripping frames 24. The vertical rod 21 is vertically positioned, and two gripping frames 24 are located below the vertical rod 21. Each gripping frame 24 is a hemispherical mesh plate, and one end of each gripping frame 24 is rotatably connected to the vertical rod 21. The two gripping frames 24 are combined to form a sphere. The sliding sleeve 22 is slidably fitted onto the vertical rod 21. There are two linkage rods 23, and one end of each linkage rod 23 is symmetrically hinged to the sliding sleeve. On both sides of 22, and the other ends of the two linkage rods 23 are respectively hinged to the two gripping frames 24. An electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 21, and the electric push rod 20 is set vertically. The output end of the electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 22. In the normal state, the electric push rod 20 is in the retracted state. At this time, the two gripping frames 24 open to both sides. When the electric push rod 20 extends, the sliding sleeve 22 moves downward, and the two gripping frames 24 are driven to close together to form a sphere through the linkage rod 23.

[0034] The height of the support plate 1 and the filter screen plate 2 can be adjusted according to the water volume. After the garbage is collected in the two collection frames, the air pump 17 inflates the spherical air bag 26. The inflated spherical air bag 26 squeezes the garbage in the two grabbing frames 24, causing the garbage to be squeezed against the grabbing frames 24 for initial dehydration. Then, the third motor 19 is turned on, which drives the gear 16 to rotate. The gear 16 drives the turntable 27 to rotate through the gear ring 18. The turntable 27 drives the entire recycling assembly to rotate, causing the garbage in the grabbing frames 24 to throw out water under centrifugal force. This allows the garbage to be filtered before being processed on the riverbank, ensuring that the weight of the garbage is not too heavy. Moreover, the opening direction of the two grabbing frames 24 can be adjusted by the third motor 19, the turntable 27, the gear ring 18, and the gear 16, which also helps to adjust the grabbing direction, making it easier to grab the garbage.

[0035] It also includes a rapid dehydration component, which comprises a spherical airbag 26, an air pipe 25, an air pump 17, a turntable 27, a gear ring 18, a gear 16, and a third motor 19. The turntable 27 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 15, and the bottom of the turntable 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 21. The air pump 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 27. The spherical airbag 26 is positioned between the two gripping frames 24. One end of the air pipe 25 is connected to the air pump 17, and the other end of the air pipe 25 is connected to the spherical airbag 26. The gear ring 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 27. The lifting plate 15 is fixedly... A third motor 19 is fixedly connected, and a gear 16 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 19. The gear 16 meshes with the gear ring 18. During dehydration, the air pump 17 inflates the spherical air bag 26. The spherical air bag 26 expands and squeezes the garbage in the two grabbing frames 24, so that the garbage is squeezed against the grabbing frames 24 for initial dehydration. Then the third motor 19 is turned on, and the third motor 19 drives the gear 16 to rotate. The gear 16 drives the turntable 27 to rotate through the gear ring 18. The turntable 27 drives the entire recycling assembly to rotate, so that the garbage in the grabbing frames 24 throws the water out under centrifugal force.

[0036] Both the vertical rod 21 and the turntable 27 are provided with through holes for the vent pipe 25 to pass through, and the vent pipe 25 is set in the through holes.

[0037] Working principle: The filter screen 2 intercepts garbage. After the garbage accumulates, the electric slide 4 moves the recycling mechanism 5 to the garbage accumulation point. The lifting component lowers the grabbing frame 24 of the recycling component to the garbage accumulation point. The electric push rod 20 is activated. When the electric push rod 20 extends, the sliding sleeve 22 moves downward. Through the linkage rod 23, the two grabbing frames 24 close to form a spherical shape, thereby collecting the garbage in the grabbing frame 24. Then, the lifting component controls the recycling component to rise. The electric slide 4 moves along the guide rail 3 to the riverbank. The electric push rod 20 retracts and resets, emptying the garbage in the grabbing frame 24. This conveniently realizes the function of cleaning garbage on the water surface and improves work efficiency.

[0038] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for rapid garbage collection when a sluice gate is opened, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A filter screen plate (2) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1), a guide rail (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1), an electric slide (4) is fitted on the guide rail (3), a recycling mechanism (5) is provided on the top of the electric slide (4), and an installation mechanism is provided on both sides of the support plate (1), with the two installation mechanisms respectively located on the riverbanks on both sides. The recycling mechanism (5) includes a fixed base (11), a lifting plate (15), a lifting assembly, and a recycling assembly. The fixed base (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric slide (4). The fixed base (11) is provided with a lifting assembly for adjusting the height of the lifting plate (15). The lifting assembly is fitted with the lifting plate (15). The front end of the lifting plate (15) is provided with a recycling assembly. The recycling assembly includes an electric push rod (20), a vertical rod (21), a sliding sleeve (22), a linkage rod (23), and a gripping frame (24). The vertical rod (21) is vertically arranged, and two gripping frames (24) are arranged below the vertical rod (21). The gripping frames (24) are hemispherical mesh plates, and one end of the two gripping frames (24) is rotatably connected to the vertical rod (21). The two gripping frames (24) are combined to form a sphere. The sliding sleeve (22) is slidably fitted on the vertical rod (21). There are two linkage rods (23), and one end of the two linkage rods (23) is symmetrically hinged. The two sides of the sliding sleeve (22) are connected, and the other ends of the two linkage rods (23) are respectively hinged to the two gripping frames (24). An electric push rod (20) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (21), and the electric push rod (20) is set vertically. The output end of the electric push rod (20) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (22). In the normal state, the electric push rod (20) is in the retracted state. At this time, the two gripping frames (24) open to both sides. When the electric push rod (20) extends, the sliding sleeve (22) moves downward and drives the two gripping frames (24) to close together to form a sphere through the linkage rod (23). It also includes a rapid dehydration component, which includes a spherical airbag (26), an air pipe (25), an air pump (17), a turntable (27), a gear ring (18), a gear (16), and a third motor (19). The turntable (27) is rotatably connected to the lifting plate (15). The bottom of the turntable (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod (21). The top of the turntable (27) is fixedly connected to the air pump (17). The spherical airbag (26) is set between two gripping frames (24). One end of the air pipe (25) is connected to the air pump (17), and the other end of the air pipe (25) is connected to the spherical airbag (26). The top of the turntable (27) is fixedly connected to the gear ring (18). A third motor (19) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (15). A gear (16) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (19). The gear (16) meshes with the gear ring (18). During dehydration, the air pump (17) inflates the spherical airbag (26). The spherical airbag (26) expands and squeezes the garbage in the two grabbing frames (24), so that the garbage is squeezed with the grabbing frames (24) for initial dehydration. Then the third motor (19) is turned on. The third motor (19) drives the gear (16) to rotate. The gear (16) drives the turntable (27) to rotate through the gear ring (18). The turntable (27) drives the entire recycling assembly to rotate, so that the garbage in the grabbing frames (24) throws out the water under centrifugal force.

2. The rapid waste collection device for a sluice gate when it is open, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: The filter plate (2) is located in the middle of the support plate (1), and the height of the filter plate is greater than twice the height of the support plate (1).

3. The device for quickly recovering garbage when a sluice is opened according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism includes a base (6), a mounting frame (7), a first screw (9), a first motor (10), and a lifting block (8). The mounting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (6). The first screw (9) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (7). The first motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (7), and the first motor (10) is connected to the first screw (9). The lifting block (8) has a screw hole that matches the first screw (9). The lifting block (8) is threaded onto the first screw (9). The lifting block (8) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1).

4. A rapid waste collection device for use when a sluice gate is opened, as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a second screw (13), a guide rod (12), and a second motor (14). The lifting plate (15) has a screw hole that matches the second screw (13) and a guide hole that matches the guide rod (12). The second screw (13) and the guide rod (12) are fitted into the screw hole and the guide hole of the lifting plate (15). The two ends of the second screw (13) are rotatably connected to the fixed seat (11). The two ends of the guide rod (12) are fixedly connected to the fixed seat (11). The second motor (14) is mounted on the fixed seat (11) and is connected to the second screw (13).

5. The device for quickly recovering garbage when a sluice is opened according to claim 4, wherein: The guide rod (12) is configured as two rods, and the two guide rods (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second screw (13).

6. A rapid waste collection device for use when a sluice gate is opened, as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical rod (21) and the rotary table (27) are both provided with through holes for the air pipe (25) to pass through, and the air pipe (25) is arranged in the through holes.

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