A thermally broken aluminum alloy window

By incorporating safety and movable components into thermally broken aluminum alloy windows, the problem of people being unable to escape from high-rise buildings during a fire has been solved, achieving an efficient escape route and ensuring window safety.

CN116044281BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31ZHEJIANG OUDU INTELLIGENT TECH GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-08
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When a fire breaks out, people on higher floors are unable to escape through casement windows, resulting in them being trapped.

Method used

A thermally broken aluminum alloy window was designed, comprising a window frame, window sash, window sill, safety components, and a movable component. Through the cooperation of the safety components and the movable component, an escape ladder can be taken out of the protective box and lowered in the event of a fire to facilitate the escape of people.

Benefits of technology

It increases the possibility of escape in the event of a fire, enhances the safety performance of windows, reduces the possibility of falling objects from heights, and improves the practicality of windows.

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Abstract

The application relates to a broken bridge heat insulation aluminum alloy window and relates to the technical field of doors and windows. The window comprises a window frame and a window sash located at the middle part of the window frame, the window sash is hinged to the window frame, the lower side of the window frame is provided with a window rail, the lower side of the window rail is provided with a safety assembly and a moving assembly, the safety assembly comprises a protection box and an escape soft ladder located in the protection box, the outer upper surface of the window rail is hinged with a movable rod, the end of the escape soft ladder is fixedly connected with the side surface of the movable rod, the side edges of the window rail are provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the moving assembly comprises a moving rod and a rotating rod, one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with the protection box, the other end of the moving rod is hinged with the rotating rod, and the side surface of the window rail is provided with a clamping groove for placing the rotating rod. The aluminum alloy window can be used for escaping through the window when a fire occurs.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of door and window technology, and in particular to a thermally broken aluminum alloy window. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of the modern construction industry, the requirements for the functions of doors and windows are also constantly increasing.

[0003] In related technologies, the utility model with announcement number CN203891667U discloses a casement window, including a window frame, which is divided into a fixed frame and an opening frame by a mullion. At least one movable window sash is installed in the opening frame and is connected to the window frame. Glass is installed in both the fixed frame and the window sash. The contact surfaces of the opening frame and the window sash are both planar structures, and a sealing strip is installed on the contact surfaces of the opening frame and the window sash.

[0004] In the aforementioned technologies, when a fire is too large to allow people to escape through escape routes, it may result in people being trapped and unable to escape safely, with people on higher floors unable to escape through casement windows. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a thermally broken aluminum alloy window to solve the problem in the aforementioned related technologies where people on high floors cannot escape through casement windows when a fire occurs and spreads to the escape route.

[0006] The technical solution for a thermally broken aluminum alloy window provided in this application is as follows:

[0007] A thermally broken aluminum alloy window includes a window frame and a window sash located in the middle of the window frame. The window sash is hinged to the window frame. A window sill is provided on the lower side of the window frame. A safety component and a moving component are provided below the window sill. The safety component includes a protective box and an escape ladder located inside the protective box. A movable rod is hinged to the outer upper surface of the window sill. The end of the escape ladder is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod. The window sill has a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod on its side. The moving component includes a moving rod and a rotating rod. One end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the protective box, and the other end of the moving rod is hinged to the rotating rod. A slot for inserting the rotating rod is provided on the side of the window sill.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, in the event of a major fire, escape can be made through this aluminum alloy window. First, the rotating rod is removed from the slot and rotated to a position coaxial with the moving rod. By pushing the rotating rod along the transmission direction of the moving rod, the opening on the upper side of the protective box is exposed. Then, the escape ladder is taken out through the movable rod and lowered from the outside of the window sill, thus facilitating escape through the window. The coordinated design of the safety components and the moving components increases the possibility of escape during a fire, while also enhancing the window's safety performance.

[0009] Optionally, the movable rod has a fixing block on its side, and the upper side of the window sill has a fixing groove for the fixing block to be inserted.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, through the cooperation of the fixing block and the fixing groove, when the movable rod rotates to be parallel to the upper surface of the window sill, the fixing block is inserted into the corresponding fixing groove, preventing the movable rod from continuing to move below the upper surface of the window sill, thus enhancing the cooperation between the movable rod and the upper surface of the window sill.

[0011] Optionally, a baffle is hinged to the upper surface of the window sill.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the movable rod needs to be turned out, the baffle is rotated to the other side and then rotated back to the original position; when the movable rod is not in use, the baffle is directly rotated to the upper surface of the movable rod to cover the fit gap between the movable rod and the upper surface of the window sill, thereby further improving the fit stability between the movable rod and the upper surface of the window sill.

[0013] Optionally, the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the outer surface of the window sill, and the lower end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the outer surface of the window sill.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the escape ladder is not in use, it can be taken out of the protective box through the movable rod. Then, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotated through their own hinge shafts to move the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to the upper surface of the window sill. The escape ladder is then passed around the outer ring of the window sill in sequence through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to provide safety protection for the outside of the window sill, preventing items on the window sill from falling from a height and reducing the possibility of falling objects from a height.

[0015] Optionally, a folding plate and a support rod located on the side of the folding plate are hinged to the inner side of the window sill. A first recessed groove for inserting the folding plate and a second recessed groove for inserting the support rod are provided on the side of the window sill. A groove for inserting the support rod is provided on the outer side of the folding plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, through the combination of the folding plate and the support rod, when using the window frame for escape, the folding plate can be folded down to abut against the support rod, and then the escapee can easily climb over the window frame to escape by using the folding plate as leverage.

[0017] Optionally, the folding plate and the support rod are respectively provided with a first locking block and a second locking block on the side near the window sill, the bottom side of the first recess is provided with a first slot for inserting the first locking block, and the bottom side of the second recess is provided with a second slot for inserting the second locking block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, through the cooperative arrangement of the first locking block, the first slot, the second locking block, and the second slot, when the folding plate and the support rod are not in use, the folding plate and the support rod can be inserted into the corresponding first slot and second slot through the first locking block and the second locking block, reducing the possibility of the folding plate and the support rod loosening during daily use and improving the locking stability of the support rod, the folding plate, and the window edge.

[0019] Optionally, a protective plate is provided on the upper part of the outer side of the window frame, and a movable plate is provided at the outer end of the protective plate. A first cylinder is provided inside the protective plate, and the movable end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the outdoor temperature is too high, the first cylinder is activated to move the protective plate outward by coordinating the protective plate and the movable plate, thereby expanding the overall area of ​​the protective plate and the movable plate. This blocks direct sunlight from entering the interior of the house and improves the protection performance of the aluminum alloy window against outdoor high temperatures.

[0021] Optionally, the upper and lower sides of the movable plate are provided with movable blocks, and the interior of the protective plate is provided with a movable groove for the movable blocks to be inserted and slid.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the upper and lower sides of the movable plate are provided with movable blocks, and the inner side of the protective plate is provided with a movable groove that is slidably connected to the movable blocks. When the movable plate moves, it moves along the length direction of the movable groove, which limits the orientation of the movable plate during movement, reduces the possibility of misalignment and displacement of the movable plate during movement, and improves the moving efficiency of the movable plate.

[0023] Optionally, the lower surface of the movable plate is provided with a storage groove and a fixing rod located inside the storage groove, and the storage groove is provided with fixing seats for inserting both ends of the fixing rod.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the combination of fixed poles and fixed seats, clothes to be dried can be hung on the fixed poles using third-party tools such as clotheslines, thereby improving the practicality of the combination of fixed and movable panels and increasing the space utilization rate of the house.

[0025] Optionally, the storage slot is equipped with a first drive motor, the output shaft of the first drive motor is movably connected to a fixed rod, the fixed rod is provided with a plurality of connecting lines one end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed rod, and the other end of the connecting lines is connected to a hanging ring.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when drying clothes, the first drive motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor drives the fixed rod to rotate, thereby lowering the connecting line wound on the fixed rod. The clothes hanger can be hung on the hanging ring at the end of the connecting line, and the clothes can be dried without the need for tools such as clothes drying poles, thus improving the efficiency of drying clothes.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. By coordinating the safety components and the moving components, first remove the rotating rod from the slot and rotate it to a position coaxial with the moving rod. Then, push the rotating rod along the transmission direction of the moving rod to expose the opening on the upper side of the protective box. Finally, remove the escape ladder from inside the protective box by rotating the movable rod and lower it from the outside of the window sill to escape through the window.

[0029] 2. When the escape ladder is not in use, remove it from the protective case using the movable rod. Then, rotate the first and second connecting rods via their hinges to move them to the upper surface of the window sill. Then, pass the escape ladder around the outer edge of the window sill using the first and second connecting rods in sequence to provide safety protection for the outside of the window sill, preventing items on the window sill from falling from a height and reducing the possibility of falling objects.

[0030] 3. By coordinating the first cylinder and the first drive motor, when clothes are being dried, the first drive motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor drives the fixed rod to rotate, thereby lowering the connecting line wound on the fixed rod. The clothes hanger can then be hung on the hanging ring at the end of the connecting line, improving the drying efficiency of clothes. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection and cooperation between the movable rod and the escape ladder in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the window sill and the protective box in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram illustrating the cooperation between the moving component and the protective box in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the folding plate and the support rod in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0037] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram of part B in the middle section;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram illustrating the cooperation between the protective plate and the movable plate in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0039] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram illustrating the internal structure of the protective plate and the movable plate in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0040] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the moving block and the moving slot in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0041] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, and the escape ladder in Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0042] In the diagram, 1. Window frame; 2. Window sash; 21. Insulating glass; 22. Handle; 3. Window sill; 31. Slide track; 311. Limiting block; 32. Folding plate; 321. Embedded groove; 322. First locking block; 33. Support rod; 331. Second locking block; 34. First recessed groove; 341. First slot; 35. Second recessed groove; 351. Second slot; 36. Through hole; 37. Slot; 38. Movable rod; 381. Fixing block; 382. Fixing groove; 39. Baffle; 4. Safety component; 41. Protective box; 411. Contact part; 412. Slider; 42. Escape ladder; 43. First connecting rod; 44. Second connecting rod; 5. Moving component; 51. Moving rod; 52. Rotating rod; 6. Protective plate; 61. First cylinder; 62. Moving slot; 7. Moving plate; 71. Storage slot; 72. Fixing rod; 721. Connecting line; 722. Hanging ring; 73. Moving block; 74. First drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to all the accompanying drawings.

[0044] Example 1:

[0045] Reference Figure 1 A thermally broken aluminum alloy window includes a window frame 1 and a window sash 2 located inside the window frame 1. The window sash 2 has a double-glazed glass 21 in the middle. The window sash 2 is hinged to the window frame 1. A handle 22 is provided in the middle of the window sash 2.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 A window frame 1 has a window sill 3 on its lower side, and a safety component 4 is installed below the window sill 3. The safety component 4 includes a protective box 41 and an escape ladder 42 located inside the protective box 41. The upper surface of the protective box 41 has an abutment part 411 that can abut against the outer edge of the window sill 3. The safety component 4 also includes two first connecting rods 43 and two second connecting rods 44. The two first connecting rods 43 are located on both sides of the window sill 3, and the two second connecting rods 44 are located on the outer side of the protective box 41. The lower ends of the first connecting rods 43 and the second connecting rods 44 are hinged to the outer surface of the window sill 3. The first connecting rods 43 and the second connecting rods 44 can rotate along the hinge axis to below the upper surface of the window sill 3. A movable rod 38 is provided on the upper surface of the window sill 3. The movable rod 38 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the window sill 3. The end of the escape ladder 42 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 38. The rest of the escape ladder 42 can be placed inside the protective box 41.

[0047] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The movable rod 38 has a fixing block 381 on its side, and a fixing groove 382 for the fixing block 381 to be inserted is provided on the upper surface of the window sill 3. A baffle 39 is hinged to the upper end face of the window sill 3, and the gap between the movable rod 38 and the upper surface of the window sill 3 is blocked by rotating the baffle 39. Slider blocks 412 are provided on both sides of the protective box 41. A sliding groove 31 is provided on the inner side of the window sill 3 for the slider 412 to be inserted and slid, so that the protective box 41 moves along the length of the sliding groove 31 when it moves. A limit block 311 is fixedly provided at the outer opening of the sliding groove 31 to prevent the slider 412 from disengaging from the sliding groove 31. When installing the protective box 41, the slider 412 is first installed along the sliding groove 31, and then the limit block 311 is fixed at the opening of the sliding groove 31.

[0048] Reference Figure 5 The protective box 41 is provided with a movable component 5 on its outer side. The movable component 5 includes a movable rod 51 and a rotating rod 52. A through hole 36 is provided on the window sill 3 for the movable rod 51 to be inserted. One end of the movable rod 51 passes through the through hole 36 and is fixedly connected to the side of the protective box 41. The other end of the movable rod 51 is hinged to the rotating rod 52. A slot 37 is provided on the side of the window sill 3 for the rotating rod 52 to be inserted. When the contact part 411 of the protective box 41 is in contact with the side of the window sill 3, the rotating rod 52 can be inserted into the corresponding slot 37. When it is necessary to remove the escape ladder 42 inside the protective box 41, the rotating rod 52 is removed from the slot 37, and then the rod 52 is rotated to a position coaxial with the movable rod 51. The rotating rod 52 is pushed along the length direction of the movable rod 51, so that the protective box 41 moves away from the window sill 3.

[0049] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 The inner side of the window sill 3 is provided with a folding plate 32 and two support rods 33 located below the folding plate 32. The side of the window sill 3 has a first recess 34 and a second recess 35 for inserting the folding plate 32 and support rods 33. The lower part of the folding plate 32 is hinged to the inner side of the first recess 34, and the lower part of the support rods 33 is hinged to the inner side of the second recess 35. The outer side of the folding plate 32 has a groove 321 for inserting the movable end of the support rods 33. With the folding plate 32 and support rods 33 in place, in the event of a fire, the aluminum alloy window can be used to escape by stepping on the folding plate 32.

[0050] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 The folding plate 32 has a first locking block 322 on its side near the window sill 3, and the support rod 33 has a second locking block 331 on its side near the window sill 3. The bottom side of the first recess 34 has a first slot 341 for inserting the first locking block 322, and the bottom side of the second recess 35 has a second slot 351 for inserting the second locking block 331. This design prevents the folding plate 32 from loosening when not in use and enhances the stability of the connection between the folding plate 32 and the support rod 33 and the corresponding first and second recesses 34 and 35.

[0051] Reference Figure 8 A protective plate 6 is installed on the upper part of the window frame 1. A movable plate 7 is installed on the outer side of the protective plate 6. Two first cylinders 61 are installed inside the protective plate 6, which drive the movable plate 7 to move. The lower surface of the movable plate 7 has a storage groove 71 and a fixing rod 72 located inside the storage groove 71. Clothes that need to be dried can be hung on the fixing rod 72. Through the cooperation of the protective plate 6 and the movable plate 7, it can not only block sunlight when the outdoor temperature is too high or the sun is too strong, but also serve the purpose of drying clothes on the balcony, enhancing the safety and practicality of the aluminum alloy window.

[0052] Reference Figure 9 , Figure 10 The upper side of the movable plate 7 is provided with a movable block 73, and the protective plate 6 is provided with a movable groove 62 for the movable block 73 to slide. Through the cooperation of the movable block 73 and the movable groove 62, the movable plate 7 moves along the length direction of the movable groove 62 during the movement. The movable plate 7 is offset and misaligned during the movement, which enhances the stability of the movable plate 7 when it moves.

[0053] Reference Figure 8 , Figure 9Two first drive motors 74 are arranged on the side of the movable plate 7. The output shafts of the first drive motors 74 are fixedly connected to the fixed rod 72. A connecting wire 721 is sleeved on the fixed rod 72. One end of the connecting wire 721 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 72, and the other end of the connecting wire 721 is connected to a hanging ring 722. The first drive motors 74 drive the fixed rod 72 to rotate, thereby allowing clothes to be hung on the hanging ring 722. This makes it suitable for people of different heights to hang clothes, making it more versatile and convenient.

[0054] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows:

[0055] When escaping through the aluminum alloy window, first remove the rotating rod 52 from the slot 37 and rotate it to a position coaxial with the moving rod 51. Then, push the rotating rod 52 along the transmission direction of the moving rod 51 to expose the opening on the upper side of the protective box 41. Next, rotate the movable rod 38 upward from the upper surface of the window sill 3. Then, remove the escape ladder 42 from inside the protective box 41 and lower it from the side of the window sill 3. Finally, assemble the support rod 33 and the folding plate 32, and escape through the escape ladder 42 by climbing over the window using the folding plate 32. When it is necessary to dry clothes, first start the first cylinder 61 to move the moving plate 7 along the length of the moving groove 62. Then, start the first drive motor 74 to move the connecting line 721 down to a suitable position. Then, hang the clothes to be dried on the hanging ring 722 using the clothes hanger. Finally, start the first drive motor 74 to move the connecting line 721 up to a convenient drying position.

[0056] Example 2:

[0057] Reference Figure 11 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the movable rod 38 is rotated to be perpendicular to the upper surface of the window sill 3, and then the escape ladder 42 is taken out from the protective box 41. Then, the first connecting rod 43 and the second connecting rod 44 are rotated along their own axis to a vertically upward position. The escape ladder 42 is fixed around the first connecting rod 43 and the second connecting rod 44 to the outer ring of the window sill 3 and the protective box 41, respectively. Finally, the tail end of the escape ladder 42 is fixed to the first connecting rod 43 with bolts, which plays a protective role for the window sill 3, preventing items on the window sill 3 from accidentally falling downstairs and avoiding the occurrence of objects falling from heights.

[0058] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A broken bridge heat insulation aluminum alloy window, comprising a window frame (1) and a window sash (2) located in the middle of the window frame (1), the window sash (2) being hinged to the window frame (1), and a window sill (3) being arranged on the lower side of the window frame (1); characterized in that a safety assembly (4) and a moving assembly (5) being arranged below the window sill (3), the safety assembly (4) comprising a protective box (41) and an escape soft ladder (42) located inside the protective box (41), a movable rod (38) being hinged to the outer upper surface of the window sill (3), the end of the escape soft ladder (42) being fixedly connected to the side surface of the movable rod (38), first and second connecting rods (43) and (44) being arranged on the side edges of the window sill (3), the moving assembly (5) comprising a moving rod (51) and a rotating rod (52), one end of the moving rod (51) being fixedly connected to the protective box (41), the other end of the moving rod (51) being hinged to the rotating rod (52), and a clamping groove (37) being arranged on the side surface of the window sill (3) for placing the rotating rod (52) therein; a folding plate (32) being hinged to the side surface of the window sill (3) close to the inside, and a supporting rod (33) being arranged on the side surface of the folding plate (32), a first sunken groove (34) for placing the folding plate (32) therein and a second sunken groove (35) for placing the supporting rod (33) therein being arranged on the side surface of the window sill (3), and an embedded groove (321) being arranged on the outer side surface of the folding plate (32) for inserting the supporting rod (33) therein; the side surface of the folding plate (32) and the supporting rod (33) close to the window sill (3) being respectively provided with first and second clamping blocks (322) and (331), the bottom side of the first sunken groove (34) being provided with a first insertion groove (341) for inserting the first clamping block (322) therein, and the bottom side of the second sunken groove (35) being provided with a second insertion groove (351) for inserting the second clamping block (331) therein.

2. The kind of bridge disconnects heat -proof aluminum alloy window according to claim 1, its characterized in that, the side surface of the movable rod (38) being provided with a fixing block (381), and the upper side surface of the window sill (3) being provided with a fixing groove (382) for inserting the fixing block (381) therein.

3. The kind of bridge disconnecting heat insulation aluminum alloy window according to claim 2, characterized in that, the upper surface of the window sill (3) being hinged to a baffle (39).

4. The kind of broken bridge heat insulation aluminum alloy window according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower end of the first connecting rod (43) being hinged to the outer surface of the window sill (3), and the lower end of the second connecting rod (44) being hinged to the outer surface of the protective box (41).

5. The break thermal aluminum alloy window according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer end of a protective plate (6) being arranged on the upper part of the outer side surface of the window frame (1), a moving plate (7) being arranged on the outer end of the protective plate (6), a first air cylinder (61) being arranged inside the protective plate (6), and the movable end of the first air cylinder (61) being fixedly connected to the moving plate (7).

6. The break thermal aluminum alloy window according to claim 5, characterized in that, the upper and lower side surfaces of the moving plate (7) being respectively provided with moving blocks (73), and a moving groove (62) being arranged inside the protective plate (6) for inserting and sliding the moving blocks (73) therein.

7. The break thermal aluminum alloy window according to claim 6, characterized in that, the lower surface of the moving plate (7) being provided with a storage groove (71) and a fixing rod (72) located inside the storage groove (71), and the inside of the storage groove (71) being provided with a fixing seat for inserting the two ends of the fixing rod (72) therein.

8. The break thermal aluminum alloy window according to claim 7, characterized in that, The storage groove (71) is internally provided with a first driving motor (74), the output shaft of the first driving motor (74) is movably connected with a fixed rod (72), the fixed rod (72) is provided with a plurality of connecting lines (721) with one end fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed rod (72), and the other end of the connecting line (721) is connected with a hanging ring (722).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Casement window

    CN203891667U

  • Building safety escape window

    CN110748282A