Dynamic shock absorbers, monocoque suspensions and multi-dynamic shock absorber suspensions

By using a power vibration absorber composed of specific mass blocks and elastic elements in the vehicle, combined with rubber suspension padding, the resonance problem at specific frequency of the body assembly is solved, driving comfort is improved and effective vibration isolation between the body and the frame is achieved.

CN116066516BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16DONGFENG OFF ROAD VEHICLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211711163.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-29
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to effectively solve the resonance problem at specific frequencies of the vehicle body assembly, resulting in the impact of driving comfort.

Method used

The power vibration absorber is formed by mass blocks of specific mass and elastic elements of specific stiffness. The elastic vibration system absorbs and eliminates the resonance of the specific frequency of the vehicle body, and combines rubber suspension pads to achieve elastic connection and vibration isolation between the vehicle body and the frame.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the resonance problem at specific frequency of the body assembly, improves the comfort of the vehicle driving, and realizes effective vibration isolation between the body and the frame.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a dynamic vibration absorber, a vehicle body suspension monolithic structure and a vehicle body suspension with multiple dynamic vibration absorbers. The dynamic vibration absorber has a mass block with a specific mass and an elastic element with a specific stiffness, can absorb and eliminate the resonance of a vehicle body at a specific frequency, can solve the resonance problem of a vehicle body assembly at a specific frequency, and is helpful to improve the driving comfort of the vehicle. The vehicle body suspension monolithic structure includes a rubber suspension cushion and a dynamic vibration absorber. The vehicle body suspension monolithic structure can be arranged at a position of the vehicle that needs vibration absorption as required, for absorbing vibration of the vehicle body, and can effectively absorb and eliminate resonance of a specific frequency. The vehicle body suspension with multiple dynamic vibration absorbers includes a crossbeam and two vehicle body suspension monolithic structures respectively arranged at both ends of the crossbeam. It has the advantages of good vibration reduction and absorption effect, light weight, convenient assembly and wide applicability. It can not only solve the resonance problem of the vehicle body assembly at a specific frequency, but also realize elastic connection and vibration isolation between the vehicle body and the frame.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of automobile parts, and more specifically, to a dynamic vibration absorber, a vehicle body suspension monolithic structure, and a vehicle body suspension with multiple dynamic vibration absorbers. Background Art

[0002] In order to solve the vibration isolation problem between the vehicle body and the chassis, the existing technical solution uses an elastic suspension connection between the vehicle body and the frame. In the early stage of vehicle development, only the design of elastic suspension vibration isolation is considered, but in the later stage of vehicle development, dynamic vibration absorbers have to be used to solve certain specific vibrations. Since the structure of the entire vehicle is basically fixed, there is no sufficient space reserved for installing dynamic vibration absorbers, which greatly limits the structural design of the vibration absorber and the implementation effect is not ideal.

[0003] The automobile body assembly needs to be installed on the chassis beam through elastic suspension. Since the maximum point of the frame torsional and bending vibration modes is basically located in the middle part of the frame, which is also the connection part of the body suspension, the frame torsional and bending vibrations are transmitted to the body through the suspension. Excitation from the ground and tires will also cause resonance of the frame torsional and bending modes, causing body resonance under high-speed driving conditions, seriously affecting driving comfort. The huge vibration caused by resonance cannot be solved by elastic suspension, elastic connection and vibration isolation technology alone. To this end, the present invention proposes a dynamic vibration absorber and body suspension, which can not only solve the resonance problem of the body assembly at a specific frequency, but also realize elastic connection and vibration isolation between the body and the frame. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a dynamic vibration absorber, a vehicle body suspension monolithic structure and a vehicle body suspension with multiple dynamic vibration absorbers, which can not only solve the resonance problem of the vehicle body assembly at a specific frequency, but also realize elastic connection and vibration isolation between the vehicle body and the frame.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a dynamic vibration absorber is provided, comprising a mass block of specific mass and an elastic element of specific stiffness, wherein the elastic element is arranged on the upper end surface of the mass block, and the elastic element comprises an upper base plate, a lower base plate and a rubber part between the upper base plate and the lower base plate.

[0006] Optionally, it also includes connecting bolts and mounting bolts, and the lower base plate is connected to the mass block through the mounting bolts; a through hole is provided in the middle of the upper base plate for the rod of the connecting bolt to pass through, and the rubber part is bonded between the base plate and the lower base plate.

[0007] Optionally, the rubber member is in a circular ring shape, the heads of the connecting bolts are located in the rubber member, and the lower end of the rubber member has a notch structure for accommodating the heads of the mounting bolts corresponding to the positions of the heads of the mounting bolts.

[0008] Optionally, the mass block is cylindrical, and a plurality of counterweight grooves are arranged on the lower end surface of the mass block, and the counterweight block is detachably connected to the counterweight grooves; the counterweight grooves include a large counterweight groove and a plurality of small counterweight grooves, the large counterweight groove is arranged in the middle position of the lower end surface of the mass block, and there are at least three small counterweight grooves, which are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mass block.

[0009] Optionally, the counterweight groove is in the shape of a stepped through hole, including a large cylindrical hole and a small cylindrical hole with a common central axis, the small cylindrical hole is located on the upper side of the large cylindrical hole, an internal thread structure is provided on the hole wall of the small cylindrical hole, and the counterweight block is a bolt.

[0010] Optionally, a buffer element is further included, and the buffer element is sleeved on the lower end of the mass block, and the buffer element is made of elastic material.

[0011] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to the second aspect of the present invention, a vehicle body suspension monolithic structure is provided, including a dynamic vibration absorber and a rubber suspension pad, wherein the rubber suspension pad includes a metal frame and vulcanized rubber, and the rubber suspension pad is arranged on the dynamic vibration absorber. The rubber suspension pad and the dynamic vibration absorber share an upper base plate, the rod of the connecting bolt passes through the metal frame and the vulcanized rubber, and the connecting bolt connects the dynamic vibration absorber and the rubber suspension pad together.

[0012] Optionally, the metal skeleton includes a mounting frame, an intermediate tube and a top plate, the lower end of the intermediate tube is connected to the upper base plate, and the upper end is connected to the top plate, the top plate is provided with a through hole communicating with the interior of the intermediate tube, the rod of the connecting bolt passes through the through hole of the upper base plate, the intermediate tube and the through hole of the top plate; the mounting frame includes a circular tube portion and a mounting plate portion located at the upper end of the circular tube portion, the lower end of the circular tube portion is higher than the upper base plate and does not contact the upper base plate, the mounting plate portion is provided with a circular through hole and a mounting through hole, the circular through hole is communicated with the interior of the circular tube portion and has a common center axis, and the diameter of the circular through hole is the same as the inner diameter of the circular tube portion; the mounting frame is sleeved on the outside of the intermediate tube, and the circular tube portion of the mounting frame has a common center axis with the intermediate tube, and the vulcanized rubber is filled between the intermediate tube and the mounting frame, and between the top plate and the mounting plate portion of the mounting frame.

[0013] Optionally, the vulcanized rubber sleeve is arranged on the intermediate tube, and the vulcanized rubber includes an upper annular portion and a lower annular portion with a common central axis, and the outer diameter of the upper annular portion is larger than the outer diameter of the lower annular portion, the inner diameter of the upper annular portion and the inner diameter of the lower annular portion are both the same as the outer diameter of the intermediate tube, the upper end surface of the upper annular portion is connected to the lower end surface of the top plate, and the lower end surface of the upper annular portion is connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate portion of the mounting frame; a plurality of annular grooves are arranged on the outer ring wall of the upper annular portion in sequence from top to bottom, and the groove wall of the annular groove is arc-shaped.

[0014] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle body suspension with multiple dynamic shock absorbers, including a vehicle body suspension monomer structure and a cross beam, wherein a vehicle body suspension monomer structure is respectively arranged at both ends of the cross beam, and the metal frame of the rubber suspension cushion is connected to the cross beam by bolts.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a dynamic vibration absorber having a mass block of a specific mass and an elastic element of a specific stiffness, which together constitute an elastic vibration system of a specific frequency, and can absorb and eliminate the resonance of a vehicle body at a specific frequency, can solve the resonance problem of a vehicle body assembly at a specific frequency, and help improve the driving comfort of the vehicle.

[0017] 2. The dynamic vibration absorber provided by the present invention facilitates the adjustment of the mass of the mass block, and facilitates the coordination of the mass block and the elastic element to achieve the absorption of resonances of different frequencies, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the dynamic vibration absorber.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides a vehicle body suspension monolithic structure, including a rubber suspension cushion and a dynamic vibration absorber. The vehicle body suspension monolithic structure can be arranged at a position of the vehicle that needs vibration absorption as required, and is used to absorb the vibration of the vehicle body, and can effectively absorb and eliminate resonance of a specific frequency.

[0019] 4. This invention provides a vehicle body suspension with multiple dynamic vibration absorbers, including a crossbeam and two vehicle body suspension monomer structures respectively arranged at both ends of the crossbeam. The vehicle body suspension with multiple dynamic vibration absorbers has the advantages of good vibration reduction and absorption effect, light weight, convenient assembly, wide applicability, and the ability to absorb and eliminate resonance at specific frequencies. It can not only solve the resonance problem of the vehicle body assembly at a specific frequency, but also realize the elastic connection and vibration isolation between the vehicle body and the frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a dynamic vibration absorber according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a bottom view of the mass block of the dynamic vibration absorber in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mass block of a dynamic vibration absorber in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vehicle body suspension monolithic structure in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a front view of a vehicle body suspension monolithic structure in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is a top view of a vehicle body suspension monolithic structure in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 AA sectional view of the structure shown;

[0027] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the rubber suspension cushion in Example 3 of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vehicle body suspension with multiple dynamic vibration absorbers in Example 4 of the present invention

[0029] Figure numerals: 100, rubber suspension pad; 200, dynamic vibration absorber; 300, crossbeam; 1, mass block; 2, elastic element; 3, buffer element; 4, connecting bolt; 5, mounting bolt; 6, upper base plate; 7, lower base plate; 8, rubber part; 9, metal frame; 10, vulcanized rubber; 11, mounting frame; 12, intermediate tube; 13, top plate; 14, counterweight slot; 15, counterweight block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The following is a further description with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0032] Example 1

[0033] This embodiment provides a dynamic vibration absorber, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a mass block 1 of a specific mass, an elastic element 2 of a specific stiffness, a buffer element 3, a connecting bolt 4 and a mounting bolt 5. The elastic element 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the mass block 1, and the buffer element 3 is sleeved on the lower end of the mass block 1. The buffer element 3 is made of elastic materials such as rubber. The buffer element 3 wraps the mass block 1 to prevent the mass block 1 from colliding with the surrounding structure and being damaged during vibration.

[0034] like Figure 1As shown, the elastic element 2 includes an upper base plate 6, a lower base plate 7, and a rubber member 8 between the upper base plate 6 and the lower base plate 7. A plurality of mounting threaded holes are arranged on the upper end surface of the mass block 1, such as four mounting threaded holes are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mass block 1, and the lower base plate 7 is provided with connecting holes corresponding to the mounting threaded holes on the mass block 1. The lower base plate 7 is installed on the mass block 1 by means of mounting bolts 5, and the rods of the mounting bolts 5 pass through the connecting holes on the lower base plate 7 and are screwed into the mounting threaded holes on the mass block 1. A through hole is arranged in the middle of the upper base plate 6 for the rods of the connecting bolts 4 to pass through, and the rubber member 8 is bonded between the upper base plate 6 and the lower base plate 7. The rubber member 8 is in a circular ring shape, and the heads of the connecting bolts 4 are located in the rubber member 8. The lower end of the rubber member 8 has a notch structure corresponding to the head position of each mounting bolt 5 for placing the heads of the mounting bolts 5.

[0035] Working principle: The mass block 1 has a specific mass, and the elastic element 2 has a specific stiffness. The two constitute an elastic vibration system of a specific frequency, which can absorb and eliminate the resonance of the vehicle body at a specific frequency, can solve the resonance problem of the vehicle body assembly at a specific frequency, and help improve the driving comfort of the vehicle.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] This embodiment provides a dynamic vibration absorber, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a mass block 1 of a specific mass, an elastic element 2 of a specific stiffness, a buffer element 3, a connecting bolt 4 and a mounting bolt 5. The mass block 1 is cylindrical, the elastic element 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the mass block 1, and the buffer element 3 is sleeved on the lower end of the mass block 1. The buffer element 3 is made of elastic materials such as rubber. The buffer element 3 wraps around the mass block 1 to prevent the mass block 1 from colliding with the surrounding structure and being damaged during vibration.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the elastic element 2 includes an upper base plate 6, a lower base plate 7, and a rubber member 8 between the upper base plate 6 and the lower base plate 7. A plurality of mounting threaded holes are arranged on the upper end surface of the mass block 1, such as four mounting threaded holes are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mass block 1, and the lower base plate 7 is provided with connecting holes corresponding to the mounting threaded holes on the mass block 1. The lower base plate 7 is installed on the mass block 1 by means of mounting bolts 5, and the rods of the mounting bolts 5 pass through the connecting holes on the lower base plate 7 and are screwed into the mounting threaded holes on the mass block 1. A through hole is arranged in the middle of the upper base plate 6 for the rods of the connecting bolts 4 to pass through, and the rubber member 8 is bonded between the upper base plate 6 and the lower base plate 7. The rubber member 8 is in a circular ring shape, and the heads of the connecting bolts 4 are located in the rubber member 8. The lower end of the rubber member 8 has a notch structure corresponding to the head position of each mounting bolt 5 for placing the heads of the mounting bolts 5.

[0039] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, five counterweight grooves 14 are arranged on the lower end surface of the mass block 1. The five counterweight grooves 14 include a large counterweight groove and four small counterweight grooves. The large counterweight groove is arranged in the middle position of the lower end surface of the mass block 1. The small counterweight grooves are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mass block 1. The positions of the small counterweight grooves should be staggered with the positions of the threaded holes installed on the mass block 1. The counterweight groove 14 is in the shape of a stepped through hole, including a large cylindrical hole and a small cylindrical hole with a common central axis. The small cylindrical hole is located on the upper side of the large cylindrical hole, and an internal thread structure is arranged on the hole wall of the small cylindrical hole. A counterweight block 15 is arranged in the counterweight groove 14. The counterweight block 15 is a bolt and is detachably connected to the counterweight groove 14. By selecting counterweight blocks 15 of different specifications and different materials, the weight of the corresponding counterweight block 15 can be adjusted to achieve different weight balancing. The counterweight block 15 in the large counterweight groove is counterweighted in the middle position of the mass block 1, and the counterweight block 15 in the small counterweight groove is counterweighted around the counterweight block 15 in the large counterweight groove. In this way, the mass of the mass block 1 can be adjusted better and more evenly, which is convenient for cooperating with the elastic element 2 to realize the absorption of resonances of different frequencies, and effectively improves the applicability of the dynamic vibration absorber.

[0040] Therefore, compared with Example 1, this embodiment can adjust the mass of the mass block 1, facilitate the coordination with the elastic element 2 to achieve the absorption of resonances of different frequencies, and effectively improve the applicability of the dynamic vibration absorber.

[0041] Example 3

[0042] This embodiment provides a vehicle body suspension monolithic structure, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the rubber suspension pad 100 and the dynamic vibration absorber 200 are included, and the rubber suspension pad 100 is arranged on the upper end of the dynamic vibration absorber 200 .

[0043] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the dynamic vibration absorber 200 includes a mass block 1 of a specific mass, an elastic element 2 of a specific stiffness, a buffer element 3, a connecting bolt 4 and a mounting bolt 5. The elastic element 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the mass block 1, and the buffer element 3 is sleeved on the lower end of the mass block 1. The buffer element 3 is made of elastic materials such as rubber. The buffer element 3 wraps around the mass block 1 to prevent the mass block 1 from colliding with the surrounding structure and being damaged during vibration.

[0044] like Figure 1As shown, the elastic element 2 includes an upper base plate 6, a lower base plate 7, and a rubber member 8 between the upper base plate 6 and the lower base plate 7. A plurality of mounting threaded holes are arranged on the upper end surface of the mass block 1, such as four mounting threaded holes are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mass block 1, and the lower base plate 7 is provided with connecting holes corresponding to the mounting threaded holes on the mass block 1. The lower base plate 7 is installed on the mass block 1 by means of mounting bolts 5, and the rods of the mounting bolts 5 pass through the connecting holes on the lower base plate 7 and are screwed into the mounting threaded holes on the mass block 1. A through hole is arranged in the middle of the upper base plate 6 for the rods of the connecting bolts 4 to pass through, and the rubber member 8 is bonded between the upper base plate 6 and the lower base plate 7. The rubber member 8 is in a circular ring shape, and the heads of the connecting bolts 4 are located in the rubber member 8. The lower end of the rubber member 8 has a notch structure corresponding to the head position of each mounting bolt 5 for placing the heads of the mounting bolts 5.

[0045] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the rubber suspension cushion 100 includes a metal frame 9 and vulcanized rubber 10. The metal frame 9 includes a mounting frame 11, an intermediate tube 12 and a top plate 13. The upper bottom plate 6 is a functional element shared by the rubber suspension cushion 100 and the dynamic vibration absorber 200. The lower end of the intermediate tube 12 is connected to the upper bottom plate 6, and the upper end is connected to the top plate 13. A through hole communicating with the interior of the intermediate tube 12 is provided on the top plate 13, and the rod of the connecting bolt 4 passes through the through hole of the upper bottom plate 6, the intermediate tube 12 and the through hole of the top plate 13. An internal thread structure matching the thread structure of the connecting bolt 4 can be provided on the inner wall of the intermediate tube 12, so that the metal frame 9 and the elastic element 2 can be connected together through the connecting bolt 4, that is, the dynamic vibration absorber 200 and the rubber suspension cushion 100 can be connected together through the connecting bolt 4. The upper bottom plate 6 is connected and fixed to the metal frame 9 of the rubber suspension cushion 100 by the connecting bolt 4, and also plays a limiting function of limiting the upward adjustment of the vehicle body assembly. The mounting frame 11 includes a circular tube portion and a mounting plate portion located at the upper end of the circular tube portion. The lower end of the circular tube portion is higher than the upper base plate 6 and does not contact the upper base plate 6, leaving space for shock absorption. The mounting plate portion is provided with a circular through hole and a mounting through hole. The circular through hole is connected to the inside of the circular tube portion and shares the same central axis. The diameter of the circular through hole is the same as the inner diameter of the circular tube portion. The mounting frame 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the intermediate tube 12, and the circular tube portion of the mounting frame 11 shares the same central axis with the intermediate tube 12.

[0046] like Figure 7As shown, the vulcanized rubber 10 is filled between the intermediate tube 12 and the mounting frame 11, and between the top plate 13 and the mounting plate portion of the mounting frame 11. The vulcanized rubber 10 is sleeved on the intermediate tube 12, and includes an upper annular portion and a lower annular portion with a common central axis, and the outer diameter of the upper annular portion is greater than the outer diameter of the lower annular portion, and the inner diameter of the upper annular portion and the inner diameter of the lower annular portion are both the same as the outer diameter of the intermediate tube 12, and the upper end face of the upper annular portion is connected to the lower end face of the top plate 13, and the lower end face of the upper annular portion is connected to the upper end face of the mounting plate portion of the mounting frame 11. A plurality of annular grooves are sequentially arranged on the outer ring wall of the upper annular portion from top to bottom, and the groove wall of the annular groove is arc-shaped. The arrangement of the annular grooves can effectively improve the vibration reduction effect of the vulcanized rubber 10.

[0047] Working principle: The rubber suspension cushion 100 and the dynamic vibration absorber 200 are connected together to form a vehicle body suspension monomer structure. The vehicle body suspension monomer structure can be set at the position of the vehicle that needs vibration absorption as needed to absorb the vibration of the vehicle body and can effectively absorb and eliminate the resonance of a specific frequency.

[0048] Example 4

[0049] This embodiment provides a vehicle body suspension with multiple dynamic vibration absorbers, such as Fig. 9 As shown, the vehicle body suspension monolithic structure comprises a cross beam 300 and two vehicle body suspension monolithic structures respectively arranged at both ends of the cross beam 300. The vehicle body suspension monolithic structure is composed of a rubber suspension cushion 100 and a dynamic vibration absorber 200 connected. The rubber suspension cushion 100 comprises a metal frame 9 and vulcanized rubber 10. The metal frame 9 comprises a mounting frame 11, an intermediate tube 12 and a top plate 13. The mounting frame 11 comprises a circular tube portion and a mounting plate portion located at the upper end of the circular tube portion. The mounting plate portion is provided with a circular through hole and a mounting through hole. The mounting plate portion is connected to the cross beam 300 by bolts at the mounting through hole, that is, the rubber suspension cushion 100 is connected to the cross beam 300 by bolts. When in use, the dynamic vibration absorber 200 can be connected to the cross beam 300 bracket, that is, the dynamic vibration absorber 200 is fixed on the vehicle frame, and then the rubber suspension cushion 100 is fixed on the cross beam 300. In this way, a vehicle body suspension with multiple dynamic vibration absorbers can be formed, which can be used to absorb the vibration of the vehicle frame.

[0050] The vehicle body suspension provided in this embodiment has a dynamic vibration absorber 200, which has the advantages of good vibration reduction and absorption effect, light weight, convenient assembly, wide applicability, and the ability to absorb and eliminate resonance at specific frequencies. It can not only solve the resonance problem of the vehicle body assembly at a specific frequency, but also realize the elastic connection and vibration isolation between the vehicle body and the frame.

[0051] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vehicle body suspension monolithic structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a dynamic vibration absorber (200) and a rubber suspension cushion (100); the dynamic vibration absorber (200) comprises a mass block (1) of a specific mass and an elastic element (2) of a specific stiffness, the elastic element (2) being arranged on the upper end surface of the mass block (1), the elastic element (2) comprising an upper bottom plate (6), a lower bottom plate (7) and a rubber member (8) between the upper bottom plate (6) and the lower bottom plate (7); the dynamic vibration absorber (200) further comprises a connecting bolt (4) and a mounting bolt (5), the lower bottom plate (7) being connected to the mass block (1) by the mounting bolt (5). ) are connected; a through hole is provided in the middle of the upper base plate (6) for the rod of the connecting bolt (4) to pass through, and the rubber member (8) is bonded between the upper base plate (6) and the lower base plate (7); the rubber suspension cushion (100) comprises a metal frame (9) and vulcanized rubber (10), the rubber suspension cushion (100) is arranged on the dynamic vibration absorber (200), the rod of the connecting bolt (4) passes through the metal frame (9) and the vulcanized rubber (10), and the connecting bolt (4) connects the dynamic vibration absorber (200) and the rubber suspension cushion (100) together.

2. A vehicle body suspension monocoque structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal frame (9) comprises a mounting frame (11), an intermediate tube (12) and a top plate (13); the lower end of the intermediate tube (12) is connected to the upper bottom plate (6), and the upper end is connected to the top plate (13); a through hole communicating with the interior of the intermediate tube (12) is provided on the top plate (13); the rod of the connecting bolt (4) passes through the through hole of the upper bottom plate (6), the intermediate tube (12) and the through hole of the top plate (13); the mounting frame (11) comprises a circular tube portion and a mounting plate portion located at the upper end of the circular tube portion; the lower end of the circular tube portion is higher than The mounting plate portion is provided with a circular through hole and a mounting through hole, the circular through hole is communicated with the inside of the circular tube portion and has a common center axis, and the diameter of the circular through hole is the same as the inner diameter of the circular tube portion; the mounting frame (11) is sleeved on the outside of the intermediate tube (12), and the circular tube portion of the mounting frame (11) and the intermediate tube (12) have a common center axis, and the vulcanized rubber (10) is filled between the intermediate tube (12) and the mounting frame (11), and between the top plate (13) and the mounting plate portion of the mounting frame (11).

3. The vehicle body suspension monocoque structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vulcanized rubber (10) is sleeved on the intermediate tube (12), and the vulcanized rubber (10) includes an upper annular portion and a lower annular portion with a common central axis, and the outer diameter of the upper annular portion is greater than the outer diameter of the lower annular portion, and the inner diameters of the upper annular portion and the lower annular portion are both the same as the outer diameter of the intermediate tube (12), the upper end surface of the upper annular portion is connected to the lower end surface of the top plate (13), and the lower end surface of the upper annular portion is connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate portion of the mounting frame (11); a plurality of annular grooves are sequentially arranged on the outer ring wall of the upper annular portion from top to bottom, and the groove walls of the annular grooves are arc-shaped.

4. The vehicle body suspension monocoque structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber member (8) is in the shape of a circular ring, the head of the connecting bolt (4) is located in the rubber member (8), and the lower end of the rubber member (8) corresponds to the position of the head of each mounting bolt (5) and has a notch structure for accommodating the head of the mounting bolt (5).

5. The vehicle body suspension monocoque structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mass block (1) is cylindrical, and a plurality of counterweight grooves (14) are arranged on the lower end surface of the mass block (1), and a counterweight block (15) is detachably connected to the counterweight groove; the counterweight groove (14) includes a large counterweight groove and a plurality of small counterweight grooves, the large counterweight groove is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the mass block (1), and at least three small counterweight grooves are arranged evenly along the circumferential direction of the mass block (1).

6. The vehicle body suspension monocoque structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The counterweight groove (14) is in the shape of a stepped through hole, comprising a large cylindrical hole and a small cylindrical hole with a common central axis, the small cylindrical hole is located on the upper side of the large cylindrical hole, an internal thread structure is provided on the hole wall of the small cylindrical hole, and the counterweight block (15) is a bolt.

7. The vehicle body suspension monocoque structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: In addition, a buffer element (3) is included. The buffer element (3) is sleeved on the lower end of the mass block (1), and the buffer element (3) is made of elastic material.

8. A vehicle body suspension with multiple dynamic vibration absorbers, comprising the vehicle body suspension monolithic structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It also comprises a crossbeam (300), wherein two ends of the crossbeam (300) are respectively provided with a vehicle body suspension monomer structure, and the metal frame (9) of the rubber suspension cushion (100) is connected to the crossbeam (300) by bolts.

Citation Information

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