Portable external wall insulation board mounting device and mounting method

Abstract

The application discloses a portable external wall insulation board mounting device and mounting method, and belongs to the technical field of insulation nail fixing. The portable external wall insulation board mounting device comprises a device main body, one end of the device main body is fixedly connected with a nail body feeding mechanism, the outer side of the device main body is slidably connected with an annular glue applying mechanism, and the outer side of one end of the device main body close to the nail body feeding mechanism is further fixedly connected with a pushing and pressing mechanism. The annular glue applying mechanism is used for spraying insulation glue between the insulation board and the wall body, the pushing and pressing mechanism is used for extruding the insulation board after the glue is sprayed, so that the insulation board and the wall body are adhesively fixed, and the nail body feeding mechanism is used for pushing the nail body into the inner side of the insulation board, and the anchor insertion fixing is completed. The device is convenient to carry and is favorable for improving the installation efficiency of the insulation board.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of insulation nail fixing technology, and more specifically, relates to a portable external wall insulation board installation device and installation method. Background Technology

[0002] Thermal insulation anchors are special engineering plastic expansion nails used to fix insulation boards to walls. They are anchors specifically for external wall insulation and are widely used in building decoration for anchoring wall insulation layers. They consist of galvanized screws, nylon expansion tubes, and fixing discs, and are available in various specifications depending on the thickness of the insulation layer.

[0003] To facilitate the installation of thermal insulation anchors, corresponding fixing devices are often used. Existing thermal insulation anchors usually require multiple fixing devices such as gluing, fixing, guiding, and nail feeding when fixing. Because multiple different functions are required, it is inconvenient to carry when used on exterior walls, and the installation quality of the thermal insulation board cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] 1. The problem to be solved

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a portable external wall insulation anchor fixing device and its usage method, in order to solve the problems in the prior art that when installing insulation boards, multiple devices such as gluing, fixing, guiding, and nail feeding are required, which makes it inconvenient to carry when used on external walls and results in low installation efficiency.

[0006] 2. Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0008] This invention discloses a portable external wall insulation board installation device, comprising a device body, a nail feeding mechanism fixedly connected to one end of the device body, an annular adhesive application mechanism slidably connected to the outer side of the device body, and a pushing and pressing mechanism fixedly connected to the outer side of the device body near the nail feeding mechanism. The annular adhesive application mechanism is used to spray insulation adhesive between the insulation board and the wall, and the pushing and pressing mechanism is used to press the insulation board after adhesive spraying to achieve bonding and fixing between the insulation board and the wall. The nail feeding mechanism is used to push nails into the inner side of the insulation board to complete anchoring and fixing.

[0009] Furthermore, the main body of the device includes an electronically controlled cavity, one end of which is fixedly connected to a positioning mounting tube, and the other end of which is equipped with a power supply. The pushing and pressing mechanism, the annular gluing mechanism, and the nail feeding mechanism are all correspondingly installed on the positioning mounting tube. The power supply is a storage battery, which is sealed and pressed into the electronically controlled cavity by a power supply fixing cover. A handle is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the electronically controlled cavity, and a control button is provided at one end of the handle.

[0010] Furthermore, the pushing and pressing mechanism includes a plurality of pressing push rods circumferentially spaced along one end of the device body, and a drive unit that pushes the pressing push rods to move axially along the device body.

[0011] Furthermore, multiple first mounting plates are fixedly fixed at intervals along one end of the main body of the device. The inner side of the first mounting plate is connected to a first threaded rod by a thread. One end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, and the other end is rotatably connected to a pressing push rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the annular adhesive application mechanism includes a moving guide ring, a receiving guide tube, and a nozzle. The moving guide ring is slidably fitted onto the device body along the axial direction of the device body. The receiving guide tube is rotatably installed on the outside of the moving guide ring, and one end of it is fixedly connected to a nozzle, while the other end is slidably connected to an extrusion spraying unit. The extrusion spraying unit is used to extrude the thermal insulation adhesive in the receiving guide tube.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotating mounting ring is rotatably connected to the outer side of the guide ring, and a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating mounting ring. The cavity tube is fixedly installed inside the second mounting plate. The extrusion spraying unit includes an extrusion push rod and an annular push plate. The extrusion push rod is slidably installed at one end of the inner cavity of the cavity tube, and its outer end is fixedly connected to the annular push plate. Its inner end is fixedly connected to an extrusion block. A flexible hose is also installed in the inner cavity of the cavity tube between the nozzle and the extrusion block, and one end of the flexible hose is connected to the nozzle through a discharge pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the nail feeding mechanism includes a heat dissipation housing, a nail feeding and guiding module, and a rotating nail feeding module. The heat dissipation housing is fixedly installed at one end of the main body of the device, the nail feeding and guiding module is installed inside the heat dissipation housing, and the rotating nail feeding module is located outside one end of the heat dissipation housing and is fixedly connected to the nail feeding and guiding module. The rotating nail feeding module is used to drive the nail to rotate, and the nail feeding and guiding module is used to drive the nail to insert into the insulation board to complete the anchoring.

[0015] Furthermore, the nail feeding module includes a guide frame, a first driving plate, and a driving module. The guide frame is fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation housing. The first driving plate is slidably installed on one side of the guide frame and fixedly connected to the rotating nail feeding module. The driving module is used to drive the first driving plate to move along the axial direction of the guide frame. The rotating nail feeding module includes an outer positioning tube, a second motor, a second driving plate, and a magnetic screwdriver. One end of the outer positioning tube is fixedly connected to the first driving plate. The second motor is installed inside the outer positioning tube, and its output end passes through the outer positioning tube and is fixedly connected to the second driving plate. The magnetic screwdriver is fixedly installed on the second driving plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a central guide post is installed through the axial direction of the guide frame. A first driven displacement slider and a second driven displacement slider are slidably installed on the central guide post. A first driving plate is slidably installed on the central guide post through a sleeve and is fixedly connected to the second driven displacement slider. The push-drive module includes a guide slide, which is fixedly installed on the guide frame. Two linkage guide blocks are horizontally slidably installed inside the guide slide. The sliding direction of the linkage guide blocks is perpendicular to the moving direction of the first driving plate. Each of the blocks has a mounting beam fixed at its bottom. A first push rod and a second push rod are rotatably connected to the bottom of each mounting beam. The other end of each first push rod is rotatably connected to the second driven displacement slider, and the other end of each second push rod is rotatably connected to the first driven displacement slider.

[0017] The present invention provides a method for installing an external wall insulation board, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1: Pre-drill corresponding anchor bolt holes at the location on the exterior wall;

[0019] S2: Insert the expansion plug at one end of the insulation board into the inside of the anchor bolt hole, so that the insulation board is on the outside of the anchor bolt hole;

[0020] S3: Push the ring-shaped adhesive applicator forward along the main body of the device to a suitable position and spray the insulation adhesive between the insulation board and the wall.

[0021] S4: After spraying the adhesive, use a push-pressing mechanism to squeeze and fix the insulation board, pressing the insulation board firmly against the wall until the insulation adhesive solidifies.

[0022] S5: Reset and retract the pushing and pressing mechanism and the annular gluing mechanism, install the nail body at the end of the nail body feeding mechanism, and use the nail body feeding mechanism to push the nail body into the inside of the insulation board and the expansion plug to complete the anchoring and fixing.

[0023] 3. Beneficial effects

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0025] (1) A portable external wall insulation board installation device of the present invention includes a device body, on which a nail feeding mechanism, an annular gluing mechanism and a pushing and pressing mechanism are assembled. Through the cooperation of the nail feeding mechanism, the annular gluing mechanism and the pushing and pressing mechanism, the insulation board can be easily anchored and installed on the external wall, which is beneficial to improving installation efficiency and installation quality. The device is also easy to carry.

[0026] (2) A portable external wall insulation board installation device of the present invention uses a ring-shaped adhesive application mechanism and a push-pressing mechanism to spray insulation adhesive between the insulation board and the wall. Then, the push-pressing mechanism presses the insulation board to the external wall, so that the insulation board is firmly bonded to the external wall and the insulation adhesive, thereby helping to ensure the accuracy of the installation position of the insulation board and the smooth progress of subsequent anchoring.

[0027] (3) The portable external wall insulation board installation device of the present invention, through the cooperative design of the device body and the nail feeding mechanism, makes it easy to rotate and push the nail body in the insulation anchor to be fixed, which greatly improves the convenience of fixing the insulation anchor from the external wall.

[0028] (4) The installation method of the external wall insulation board of the present invention, through the cooperation of the nail feeding mechanism, the annular gluing mechanism and the pushing and pressing mechanism, is conducive to improving the installation efficiency and installation accuracy of the insulation board. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall use of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a side view of the entire invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the main structure of the device and the pushing and pressing mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the annular gluing mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the nail feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the nail insertion module of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the nail insertion derivation module of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the rotating nail feeding module of the present invention.

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 2. Pushing and pressing mechanism; 3. Annular gluing mechanism; 4. Nail feeding mechanism; 5. Insulation board; 6. Expansion plug; 7. Nail; 8. Electrical control cavity; 9. Handle; 10. Control button; 11. Power supply; 12. Power supply fixing cover; 13. Positioning mounting tube; 14. Guide rail; 15. Limiting ring; 16. First mounting plate; 17. Rotating plate; 18. First threaded rod; 19. Pressing push rod; 20. Matching guide ring; 21. Rotating mounting ring; 22. Second mounting plate; 23. Receiving guide tube; 24. Nozzle; 25. Extrusion push rod; 26. Annular push plate; 27. Extrusion block; 28. Hose; 9. Discharge pipe; 30. Heat dissipation housing; 31. Nail feeding module; 32. Rotating nail feeding module; 33. Mounting crossbeam; 34. Central guide box; 35. Guide slide; 36. First motor; 37. Driving bevel gear; 38. Driven bevel gear; 39. Second threaded rod; 40. Linkage guide block; 41. Mounting beam; 42. First push rod; 43. Second push rod; 44. Central guide post; 45. First driven displacement slider; 46. Second driven displacement slider; 47. Guide positioning frame; 48. Sleeve; 49. First driving plate; 50. Outer positioning tube; 51. Second motor; 52. Second driving plate; 53. Magnetic screwdriver. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0039] Example

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a portable external wall insulation board installation device of this embodiment includes a device body 1. One end of the device body 1 is fixedly connected to a nail feeding mechanism 4, and an annular adhesive application mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the outer side of the device body 1. A pushing and pressing mechanism 2 is also fixedly connected to the outer side of the device body 1 near the nail feeding mechanism 4. The annular adhesive application mechanism 3 is used to spray insulation adhesive between the insulation board 5 and the wall. The pushing and pressing mechanism 2 is used to press the insulation board 5 after spraying the adhesive to achieve the bonding and fixation of the insulation board 5 and the wall. One end of the insulation board 5 to be installed is fixedly connected to an expansion plug 6, which is used to insert into the anchor bolt hole. The nail feeding mechanism 4 pushes the nail 7 into the inner side of the insulation board 5 and the expansion plug 6 to complete the anchoring and fixing.

[0041] like Figure 3As shown, the main body 1 of this embodiment includes an electronically controlled cavity 8. One end of the electronically controlled cavity 8 is fixedly connected to a positioning mounting tube 13, and a power supply 11 is installed inside the other end. The pushing and pressing mechanism 2, the annular gluing mechanism 3, and the nail feeding mechanism 4 are all correspondingly installed on the positioning mounting tube 13. In this embodiment, the power supply 11 is a storage battery, which is pressed and sealed inside the electronically controlled cavity 8 by a power supply fixing cover 12, and the battery fixing cover 12 is connected to the electronically controlled cavity 8 by threads. The bottom end of the electronically controlled cavity 8 is also fixedly connected to a handle 9, and one end of the handle 9 is provided with a control button 10.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, the annular adhesive application mechanism 3 of this embodiment includes a moving guide ring 20, a receiving guide tube 23, and a nozzle 24. The moving guide ring 20 is slidably mounted on the device body 1 along the axial direction of the device body 1. Specifically, multiple guide rails 14 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning mounting tube 13, and the moving guide ring 20 is slidably mounted on the guide rails 14. One end of the guide rail 14 is provided with a limiting ring 15, and the inner side of the limiting ring 15 is fixedly connected to the positioning mounting tube 13. The sliding of the moving guide ring 20 is limited by the limiting ring 15. The receiving guide tube 23 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the moving guide ring 20, and one end of it is fixedly connected to the nozzle 24. The other end of it is slidably connected to an extrusion spraying unit, which is used to extrude the thermal insulation adhesive in the receiving guide tube 23. When it is necessary to spray adhesive, the guide ring 20 slides along the guide rail 14 to adjust the nozzle 24 to a suitable position for spraying. At this time, the adhesive is squeezed by the extrusion spraying unit so that the insulation adhesive is sprayed along the nozzle 24 between the insulation board 5 and the wall.

[0043] Specifically, a rotating mounting ring 21 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the guide ring 20, and a plurality of second mounting plates 22 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating mounting ring 21 at intervals. The cavity tube 23 is fixedly installed in the second mounting plate 22. The extrusion spraying unit includes an extrusion push rod 25 and an annular push plate 26. The extrusion push rod 25 is slidably installed at one end of the inner cavity of the cavity tube 23, and its outer end is fixedly connected to the annular push plate 26. Its inner end is fixedly connected to an extrusion block 27. A flexible hose 28 is also installed in the inner cavity (the side-opening placement groove) of the cavity tube 23 between the nozzle 24 and the extrusion block 27. One end of the flexible hose 28 is connected to the nozzle 24 through the discharge pipe 29, and its other end is in contact with the extrusion block 27. The flexible hose 28 is made of soft rubber. When it is necessary to spray the thermal insulation adhesive, push the annular push plate 26 forward, thereby driving the extrusion push rod 25 to move the extrusion block 27 forward, extruding the hose 28, thereby squeezing out the thermal insulation adhesive in the hose and spraying it through the nozzle 24.

[0044] The pushing and pressing mechanism 2 includes a plurality of pressing push rods 19 spaced circumferentially along the main body 1 of the device, i.e., one end of the positioning mounting tube 13, and a drive unit that pushes the pressing push rods 19 to move axially along the main body 1 of the device. After the adhesive is applied, the pressing push rods 19 are pushed forward to push the insulation board 5 and press it, thereby bonding and fixing the insulation board 5 to the outer wall. Specifically, as shown in the figure... Figure 3 As shown, multiple first mounting plates 16 are fixedly fixed at intervals along one end of the main body 1 of the device. The inner side of the first mounting plate 16 is connected to a first threaded rod 18 by a thread. One end of the first threaded rod 18 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 17, and the other end is rotatably connected to a pressing push rod 19. By rotating the rotating plate 17, the pressing push rod 19 can be moved back and forth by the first threaded rod 18, thereby pressing and fixing the insulation plate.

[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, the nail feeding mechanism 4 includes a heat dissipation mounting shell 30, a nail feeding and guiding module 31, and a rotating nail feeding module 32. The heat dissipation mounting shell 30 is fixedly installed at one end of the positioning mounting tube 13, the nail feeding and guiding module 31 is installed inside the heat dissipation mounting shell 30, and the rotating nail feeding module 32 is located outside one end of the heat dissipation mounting shell 30 and is fixedly connected to the nail feeding and guiding module 31. The nail feeding and guiding module 31 is used to drive the nail body 7 to insert into the insulation board 5, and the rotating nail feeding module 32 is used to drive the nail body 7 to rotate to complete the anchoring.

[0046] Specifically, in combination Figure 6 , Figure 7 The nail feeding module 31 in this embodiment includes a guide frame, a first driving plate 49, and a driving module. The guide frame is fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation housing 30. The first driving plate 49 is slidably installed on one side of the guide frame and fixedly connected to the rotating nail feeding module 32. The driving module is used to drive the first driving plate 49 to move along the axial direction of the guide frame, thereby driving the nail body 7 forward through the rotating nail feeding module 32. Figure 8 As shown, the rotating nail feeding module 32 of this embodiment includes an outer positioning tube 50, a second motor 51, a second driving plate 52, and a magnetic screwdriver 53. One end of the outer positioning tube 50 is fixedly connected to the first driving plate 49. The second motor 51 is installed inside the outer positioning tube 50, and its output end passes through the outer positioning tube 50 and is fixedly connected to the second driving plate 52. The magnetic screwdriver 53 is fixedly installed on the second driving plate 52. The nail body 7 can be attracted and fixed by the magnetic screwdriver 53. Then, the second driving plate 52 is driven to rotate by the second motor 51, thereby driving the nail body 7 to rotate, so that its threads are anchored in the insulation plate 5 and the expansion plug 6.

[0047] A central guide post 44 is installed through the guide frame along its axial direction. A first driven displacement slider 45 and a second driven displacement slider 46 are slidably installed on the central guide post 44. A first driving plate 49 is slidably installed on the central guide post 44 through a sleeve 48 and is fixedly connected to the second driven displacement slider 46. The first driven displacement slider 45 and the second driven displacement slider 46 are driven to move towards each other along the central guide post 44 by the push-drive module, thereby realizing the pushing movement of the nail body 7. Specifically, the derivation drive module of this embodiment includes a guide slide 35, which is fixedly installed on a guide frame (in this embodiment, the guide frame includes a mounting crossbeam 33 and a guide positioning frame 47, which are located on both sides of the guide slide 35, and the two ends of the central guide post 44 are respectively installed on the mounting crossbeam 33 and the guide positioning frame 47). Two linkage guide blocks 40 are horizontally slidably installed inside the guide slide 35. The sliding direction of the linkage guide blocks 40 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the first driving plate 49. Each of them has a mounting beam 41 fixed at its bottom. The bottom of each mounting beam 41 is rotatably connected to a first push rod 42 and a second push rod 43. The other end of the first push rod 42 is rotatably connected to the second driven displacement slider 46, and the other end of the second push rod 43 is rotatably connected to the first driven displacement slider 45.

[0048] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a central guide box 34, parallel to the two linkage guide blocks 40, is provided inside the guide carriage 35 between the two linkage guide blocks 40. A first motor 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the central guide box 34 by screws. A driving bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 36. Driven bevel gears 38 are meshed on opposite sides of the driving bevel gear 37. A second threaded rod 39 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the driven bevel gear 38 (the driven bevel gear 38 is perpendicular to the driving bevel gear 37, and the second threaded rod 39 passes through the inner hole of the driven bevel gear 38). Both ends of the second threaded rod 39 pass through the two linkage guide blocks 40 and are rotatably connected to both ends of the guide carriage 35, and the linkage guide blocks 40 and the second threaded rod 39 are threaded together. By driving the driving bevel gear 37 to rotate through the first motor 36, the two driven bevel gears 38 can drive the second threaded rod 39 to rotate, thereby pushing the two linkage guide blocks 40 to move relative to each other, thus advancing the nail.

[0049] The installation method of the insulation board in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:

[0050] S1: Pre-drill corresponding anchor bolt holes at the location on the exterior wall. The depth of the anchor bolt holes should be 1-2 cm longer than that of the expansion plug 6.

[0051] S2: Insert the expansion plug 6 into the inside of the anchor bolt hole so that the insulation board 5 is outside the anchor bolt hole, leaving a distance for applying adhesive between the insulation board 5 and the wall.

[0052] S3: Push the annular adhesive application mechanism 3 to the appropriate position and spray the insulation adhesive between the insulation board 5 and the wall.

[0053] During the application of adhesive, the guide ring 20 slides under the guidance of the guide rail 14, causing the nozzle 24 to approach the space between the insulation board 5 and the wall. Once the appropriate position is reached, the adhesive is injected into the inner side of the electrical control cavity 8. The discharge pipe 29 is placed at an angle in the placement groove and inserted into the inner side of the nozzle 24. At this time, the hose 28 is pressed into the placement groove, and the annular push plate 26 is pushed, causing the extrusion push rod 25 and the extrusion block 27 to adhere to one end of the hose 28. At this time, the annular push plate 26 is pressed, so that the annular push plate 26 eventually drives the extrusion block 27 to extrude the hose 28, causing the adhesive in the hose 28 to be extruded from the nozzle 24 to the space between the insulation board 5 and the wall. At this time, the rotating mounting ring 21 is rotated, causing the rotating mounting ring 21 to rotate outside the guide ring 20, thereby forming a rotating adhesive spray and completing the annular adhesive spray.

[0054] S4: After spraying the adhesive, the insulation board 5 is pressed and fixed by the push-pressing mechanism 2, pressing the insulation board 5 firmly against the wall until the adhesive solidifies.

[0055] After the adhesive is sprayed, the annular push plate 26 is pulled in the opposite direction to drive the extrusion push rod 25 and extrusion block 27 to retreat, pushing the matching guide ring 20 to reset under the guidance of the guide rail 14. At this time, the rotating plate 17 is rotated to drive the first threaded rod 18 to complete the rotation. The threaded connection between the first threaded rod 18 and the first mounting plate 16 is used to push the first threaded rod 18 forward to drive the pressing push rod 19 to complete the extrusion of the insulation board 5, thereby further bonding and pressing the insulation board 5 with the wall and the insulation adhesive. After the fixing is completed, the rotating plate 17 is rotated in the opposite direction to retract and press and fix.

[0056] S5: Reset and retract the pushing and pressing mechanism 2 and the annular gluing mechanism 3, magnetically attach the nail body 7 to one end of the nail body feeding mechanism 4, and use the nail body feeding mechanism 4 to push the nail body 7 into the inner side of the insulation board 5 and the expansion plug 6 to complete the anchoring and fixing.

[0057] The nail body 7 is magnetically attached to the magnetic screwdriver 53. The second motor 51 is controlled to drive the second drive plate 52 to rotate, thereby driving the nail body 7 to rotate. At this time, the first motor 36 is controlled to drive the driving bevel gear 37 to rotate. The driving bevel gear 37 and the driven bevel gear 38 are meshed together, so that the driven bevel gear 38 obtains torque. The driven bevel gear 38 drives the second threaded rod 39 to rotate. The threaded connection between the second threaded rod 39 and the linkage guide block 40 is used to give the linkage guide block 40 torque. The sliding of the linkage guide block 40 and the guide carriage 35... The connection limits the torque at the linkage guide block 40 to form a sliding displacement. The linkage guide block 40 drives the mounting beam 41 to complete the downward pressure, thereby causing the first push rod 42 and the second push rod 43 to descend synchronously to form an angle adjustment. The second driven displacement slider 46 and the first driven displacement slider 45 are driven to slide in a direction under the guidance of the central guide post 44. The sliding of the second driven displacement slider 46 drives the sleeve 48 to drive the first driving plate 49 to complete synchronous end sliding, and then drives the magnetic screwdriver 53 to drive the nail body 7 to insert into the inside of the expansion plug 6 to complete the anchoring.

Claims

1. A portable exterior wall insulation board mounting device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a wall body heat insulation board fixing device, including device body (1), one end of device body (1) is fixedly connected with nail body feed mechanism (4), the outside of device body (1) is slidably connected with annular glue coating mechanism (3), and the outside of one end of device body (1) close to nail body feed mechanism (4) still is fixedly connected with push derivation compression mechanism (2), wherein annular glue coating mechanism (3) is used for carrying out spraying heat insulation glue between heat insulation board (5) and wall body, push derivation compression mechanism (2) is used for extruding heat insulation board (5) after spraying glue to realize the bonding of heat insulation board (5) and wall body, nail body feed mechanism (4) is used for pushing the inside of heat insulation board (5) with nail body (7), and completes anchor insertion fixing, The annular glue coating mechanism (3) includes a matching guide ring (20), a containing guide cavity tube (23), and a nozzle (24). The matching guide ring (20) is slidably fitted on the device body (1) along the axial direction of the device body (1). The containing guide cavity tube (23) is rotatably installed on the outside of the matching guide ring (20). One end of the containing guide cavity tube (23) is fixedly connected with the nozzle (24), and the other end is slidably connected with an extrusion spraying unit. The extrusion spraying unit is used for extruding and spraying the heat insulation glue in the containing guide cavity tube (23). The extrusion spraying unit includes an extrusion push rod (25) and an annular push plate (26). The extrusion push rod (25) is slidably installed at one end of the inner cavity of the containing guide cavity tube (23). The outer end of the extrusion push rod (25) is fixedly connected with the annular push plate (26). The inner end of the extrusion push rod (25) is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (27). A hose (28) is installed between the nozzle (24) and the extrusion block (27) in the inner cavity of the containing guide cavity tube (23). One end of the hose (28) is connected with the nozzle (24) through a discharge pipe (29). The push derivation compression mechanism (2) includes a plurality of compression push rods (19) distributed along the circumference of one end of the device body (1) at intervals, and a driving unit for moving the compression push rods (19) along the axial direction of the device body (1). Specifically, a plurality of first mounting plates (16) are fixedly arranged along the circumference of one end of the device body (1) at intervals. The inside of each first mounting plate (16) is threadedly connected with a first threaded rod (18). One end of the first threaded rod (18) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (17). The other end of the first threaded rod (18) is rotatably connected with a compression push rod (19). The nail body feed mechanism (4) includes a heat dissipation mounting shell (30), an entering nail push derivation module (31), and a rotating nail feeding module (32). The heat dissipation mounting shell (30) is fixedly installed at one end of the device body (1). The entering nail push derivation module (31) is installed inside the heat dissipation mounting shell (30). The rotating nail feeding module (32) is located outside one end of the heat dissipation mounting shell (30) and is fixedly connected with the entering nail push derivation module (31). The rotating nail feeding module (32) is used for rotating the nail body (7). The entering nail push derivation module (31) is used for driving the nail body (7) to insert into the heat insulation board (5) to complete anchoring. The deducing module (31) comprises a guide frame, a first driving plate (49) and a deducing drive module, wherein the guide frame is fixedly installed inside the heat-dissipating mounting shell (30), the first driving plate (49) is slidably installed on one side of the guide frame and fixedly connected with the rotating nail feeding module (32), and the deducing drive module is used for driving the first driving plate (49) to move along the axial direction of the guide frame; A central guide column (44) is installed through the axial direction of the guide frame, the first driven displacement slider (45) and the second driven displacement slider (46) are slidably installed on the central guide column (44), and the first driving plate (49) is slidably installed on the central guide column (44) through a sleeve (48) and fixedly connected with the second driven displacement slider (46); The deducing drive module comprises a guide slide frame (35) fixedly installed on the guide frame, two linkage guide blocks (40) slidably installed in the guide slide frame (35) horizontally, the sliding direction of the linkage guide blocks (40) being perpendicular to the moving direction of the first driving plate (49), the bottom of each linkage guide block (40) being fixedly connected with a mounting beam (41), the bottom of each mounting beam (41) being rotatably connected with a first push rod (42) and a second push rod (43), the other end of each first push rod (42) being rotatably connected with the second driven displacement slider (46), and the other end of each second push rod (43) being rotatably connected with the first driven displacement slider (45) A middle guide box (34) parallel to the linkage guide blocks (40) is arranged between the two linkage guide blocks (40) in the guide slide frame (35), the top of the middle guide box is fixedly connected with a first motor (36) through screws, the output end of the first motor (36) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (37), the opposite sides of the driving bevel gear (37) are meshingly connected with driven bevel gears (38), the inner side of each driven bevel gear (38) is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod (39), the two ends of the second threaded rod (39) are rotatably connected with the two ends of the guide slide frame (35) through the two linkage guide blocks (40), and the linkage guide blocks (40) are threadedly connected with the second threaded rod (39); The rotating nail feeding module (32) comprises a sleeve positioning pipe (50), a second motor (51), a second driving plate (52) and a magnetic screwdriver (53), one end of the sleeve positioning pipe (50) is fixedly connected with the first driving plate (49), the second motor (51) is installed inside the sleeve positioning pipe (50), the output end of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected with the second driving plate (52) through the sleeve positioning pipe (50), and the magnetic screwdriver (53) is fixedly installed on the second driving plate (52).

2. The portable exterior wall insulation board mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (1) includes an electric control cavity (8), one end of the electric control cavity (8) is fixedly connected with a positioning mounting pipe (13), the other end of the electric control cavity (8) is internally provided with a power supply (11), a deducing compression mechanism (2), an annular gluing mechanism (3) and a nail body feeding mechanism (4) are all correspondingly mounted on the positioning mounting pipe (13); the power supply (11) is a storage battery, which is tightly packaged in the electric control cavity (8) through a power supply fixed cover (12); the bottom end of the electric control cavity (8) is further fixedly connected with a handle (9), one end of the handle (9) is provided with a control button (10).

3. The portable exterior wall insulation board mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the matching guide ring (20) is rotatably connected with a rotating mounting ring (21), the outer side of the rotating mounting ring (21) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (22), and a containing guide cavity pipe (23) is fixedly mounted in the second mounting plate (22).

4. A method of installing an external wall insulation board, characterised in that, The portable external wall insulation board mounting device of any one of claims 1-3 is used, and specifically includes the following steps: S1: a corresponding anchor hole is pre-formed at the external wall position; S2: the expansion plug (6) at one end of the insulation board (5) is inserted into the inner side of the anchor hole, so that the insulation board (5) is located at the outer side of the anchor hole; S3: the annular gluing mechanism (3) is deduced forward along the device body (1) to a suitable position, and insulation glue is sprayed between the insulation board (5) and the wall body; S4: after the glue is sprayed, the deducing compression mechanism (2) is used to extrude and fix the insulation board (5), so that the insulation board (5) is tightly pressed at the wall position until the insulation glue is solidified; S5: the deducing compression mechanism (2) and the annular gluing mechanism (3) are reset and withdrawn, the nail body (7) is mounted at the end of the nail body feeding mechanism (4), and the nail body feeding mechanism (4) is used to push the nail body (7) into the inner side of the insulation board (5) and the expansion plug (6), that is, the anchor insertion fixation is completed.

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