A fast sample processing equipment

Abstract

The present invention provides a fast-splitting sample processing device, which relates to the field of parts processing technology. The fast-splitting sample processing device includes a spindle box, a cutter disc, a leveling mechanism, a fixture and a workbench. The spindle box, the cutter disc and the leveling mechanism are located above the workbench. The fixture is connected to the workbench. The fixture is used to clamp the sample. The cutter disc is connected to the spindle box. The spindle box is used to drive the cutter disc to rotate, and the spindle box is used to drive the cutter disc to move toward or away from the fixture. The fixture is used to move along the plane of the workbench to vertically align the sample with the cutter disc or the leveling mechanism, and the fixture is used to drive the sample to move in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the workbench so that the sample abuts against the leveling mechanism. The sample abuts against one side surface of the leveling mechanism for the processing surface of the sample, and the milling surface of the cutter disc is used to mill the processing surface of the sample. Compared with the prior art, the fast-splitting sample processing device of the present invention is simpler to operate and has a higher degree of safety and automation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of parts processing, in particular to a fast sample processing device. Background Art

[0002] After parts are designed, they are all processed and manufactured, and ultimately assembled to achieve the function of the product. Some parts need to go through multiple processing steps after design. For example, some small sample workpieces need to be ground by fast-sampling sample processing equipment to achieve the required precision. However, when processing samples of different thicknesses, the existing fast-sampling sample processing equipment has the problems of inconvenient operation and low degree of automation. It usually uses the method of grinding the sample by hand on a rotating abrasive belt or grinding wheel. Due to the variable thickness of the sample, it is easy to injure the fingers during each grinding. The labor intensity is high, the risk is high, and the technical level of the operator is required to be high. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to provide a fast sample processing device which is easy to operate, highly automated and safe.

[0004] The present invention provides a fast-sampling sample processing device, comprising: a spindle box, a cutter disc, a leveling mechanism, a fixture and a workbench, wherein the spindle box, the cutter disc and the leveling mechanism are located above the workbench, the fixture is connected to the workbench, the fixture is used to clamp the sample, the cutter disc is driven by the spindle box, the spindle box is used to drive the cutter disc to rotate, and the spindle box is used to drive the cutter disc to move toward or away from the fixture, the fixture is used to move along the plane of the workbench to vertically align the sample with the cutter disc or the leveling mechanism, and the fixture is used to drive the sample to move in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the workbench so that the sample abuts against the leveling mechanism, the side surface of the sample abutting against the leveling mechanism is used for the processing surface of the sample, and the milling surface of the cutter disc is used to mill the processing surface of the sample.

[0005] The rapid sample processing equipment provided by the present invention has, compared with the prior art, but is not limited to the following beneficial effects:

[0006] The fast-splitting sample processing equipment described in the present invention, when in use, places the sample to be processed on the fixture, and then moves the fixture on the workbench to drive the sample to move to the bottom of the leveling mechanism, and then drives the sample to move toward the leveling mechanism through the fixture and abuts against the leveling mechanism, so that the processing surfaces of different samples (the thickness of different samples to be processed is uneven) are in a fixed position each time, so that the set CNC program can be conveniently set to mill the sample, and then the fixture is moved on the workbench to the bottom of the cutter disc, and then the cutter disc is driven to rotate through the spindle box and driven to move toward the direction of the sample clamped on the fixture, that is, the milling surface of the cutter disc can mill the processing surface of the sample, and the sample is taken out after the processing is completed. The fast-splitting sample processing equipment of the present invention is simpler to operate than the prior art, and only requires manual or mechanical manipulation to place the sample to be processed on the fixture, and the samples of different thicknesses are clamped at the same height each time by the leveling mechanism, which facilitates the cutting processing of the equipment, can be applied to a variety of fast-splitting sample processing, can automatically load and unload, and has a high degree of automation.

[0007] Optionally, the clamp includes a base, a positioning seat, a first lifting cylinder, a first transverse cylinder, a first movable jaw and a first supporting block. The positioning seat, the first lifting cylinder and the first transverse cylinder are spaced apart on the base, and the first lifting cylinder is located between the positioning seat and the first transverse cylinder. The first supporting block is arranged at the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder, and the first supporting block abuts against the first side surface of the positioning seat. The first supporting block is used to place the sample. The first movable jaw is connected to the telescopic end of the first transverse cylinder. The first transverse cylinder is used to drive the first movable jaw to move toward the direction close to the first supporting block to clamp the sample between the first movable jaw and the positioning seat.

[0008] Optionally, the leveling mechanism includes a cylinder and a leveling block, the leveling block is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, the cylinder is used to drive the leveling block down to a fixed height, the first lifting cylinder is used to drive the first supporting block to move toward the leveling block, and make the sample located on the first supporting block abut against the leveling block, so that the processing surface of the sample is always in a fixed position.

[0009] Optionally, the extension force of the air cylinder is greater than the extension force of the first lifting cylinder.

[0010] Optionally, the quick sample processing equipment further includes a top beam frame, which is located above the workbench, the spindle box is arranged on the top beam frame, and the cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the top beam frame or the spindle box.

[0011] Optionally, the clamp also includes a first fixed jaw, a first groove is provided on the first side surface of the positioning seat, the first fixed jaw is arranged in the first groove, and the first fixed jaw abuts between the first support block and the positioning seat, and the first fixed jaw is used to cooperate with the first movable jaw to clamp the sample between the first fixed jaw and the first movable jaw.

[0012] Optionally, the clamp further includes a second jacking cylinder, a second transverse oil cylinder, a second movable jaw and a second supporting block, the second jacking cylinder and the second transverse oil cylinder are arranged at intervals on the base, and the second jacking cylinder is located between the positioning seat and the second transverse oil cylinder, the second supporting block is arranged at the telescopic end of the second jacking cylinder, and the second supporting block abuts the second side surface of the positioning seat, the second side surface and the first side surface are two opposite sides of the positioning seat, the second supporting block is used to place the sample, the second movable jaw is connected to the telescopic end of the second transverse oil cylinder, the second transverse oil cylinder is used to drive the second movable jaw to move toward the direction close to the second supporting block to clamp the sample between the second movable jaw and the positioning seat, the second jacking cylinder is used to drive the second supporting block to move toward the direction close to the leveling block, and make the sample located on the second supporting block abut the leveling block, so that the processing surface of the sample is in a fixed position every time.

[0013] Optionally, the clamp also includes a second fixed jaw, a second groove is provided on the second side surface of the positioning seat, the second fixed jaw is arranged in the second groove, and the second fixed jaw abuts between the second support block and the positioning seat, and the second fixed jaw is used to cooperate with the second movable jaw to clamp the sample between the second fixed jaw and the second movable jaw.

[0014] Optionally, the clamp also includes a first sliding block and a second sliding block, the first sliding block is connected to the telescopic end of the first transverse oil cylinder, the first movable jaw is connected to the first sliding block, the second sliding block is connected to the telescopic end of the second transverse oil cylinder, the second movable jaw is connected to the second sliding block, a slide is provided on the base, the first transverse oil cylinder is used to drive the first sliding block to move on the slide, and the second transverse oil cylinder is used to drive the second sliding block to move on the slide.

[0015] Optionally, the cross-section of the positioning seat is a convex-shaped structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid sample processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Description of reference numerals:

[0018] 1. Spindle box; 2. Leveling mechanism; 21. Cylinder; 22. Leveling block; 301. Base; 302. Positioning seat; 303. First lifting cylinder; 304. First transverse cylinder; 305. First movable jaw; 306. First supporting block; 307. First fixed jaw; 308. Second lifting cylinder; 309. Second transverse cylinder; 310. Second movable jaw; 311. Second supporting block; 312. Second fixed jaw; 313. First sliding block; 314. Second sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “back”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. They do not indicate or imply that the device referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical connections; direct connections or indirect connections via an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0022] Throughout this specification, references to the terms "embodiment," "one embodiment," and "an implementation" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or implementation are included in at least one embodiment or implementation of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or implementation. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or implementations.

[0023] Moreover, the Z-axis in the accompanying drawings represents the vertical direction, that is, the up and down position, and the positive direction of the Z-axis (that is, the direction of the arrow of the Z-axis) represents the top, and the negative direction of the Z-axis (that is, the direction opposite to the positive direction of the Z-axis) represents the bottom; the X-axis in the accompanying drawings represents the horizontal direction, that is, the left and right position, and the positive direction of the X-axis (that is, the direction of the arrow of the X-axis) represents the right, and the negative direction of the X-axis (that is, the direction opposite to the positive direction of the X-axis) represents the left.

[0024] It should also be noted that the aforementioned X-axis and Z-axis are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the fast-sampling sample processing equipment of an embodiment of the present invention includes: a spindle box 1, a cutter disc 4, a leveling mechanism 2, a fixture and a workbench 5, the spindle box 1, the cutter disc 4 and the leveling mechanism 2 are located above the workbench 5, the fixture is connected to the workbench 5, the fixture is used to clamp the sample, the cutter disc 4 is driven and connected to the spindle box 1, the spindle box 1 is used to drive the cutter disc 4 to rotate, and the spindle box 1 is used to drive the cutter disc 4 to move toward or away from the fixture, the fixture is used to move along the plane of the workbench 5 to vertically align the sample with the cutter disc 4 or the leveling mechanism 2, and the fixture is used to drive the sample to move in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the workbench 5 so that the sample abuts against the leveling mechanism 2, the sample abuts against one side surface of the leveling mechanism 2 for the processing surface of the sample, and the milling surface of the cutter disc 4 is used to mill the processing surface of the sample.

[0026] In this embodiment, combined with the Figure 1As shown, when the present quick-sample processing equipment is in use, the sample to be processed is first placed on the fixture, and then the fixture is moved on the workbench 5 to drive the sample to move to the bottom of the leveling mechanism 2, and then the sample is driven by the fixture to move toward the direction close to the leveling mechanism 2 and abut against the leveling mechanism 2, so that the processing surface (the side of the sample abutting against the leveling mechanism 2 is the processing surface) of different samples (the thickness of different samples to be processed is uneven) is in a fixed position each time, so that the sample can be milled according to the set CNC program, and then the fixture is moved on the workbench 5 to the bottom of the cutter head 4, and then the cutter head 4 is driven to rotate through the spindle box 1, and the cutter head 4 is driven to move toward the direction close to the sample clamped on the fixture, that is, the milling surface of the cutter head 4 can mill the processing surface of the sample, and the sample is taken out after the processing is completed. Compared with the existing technology, the fast-splitting sample processing equipment of the present invention is simpler to operate. It only requires manual or robotic placement of the sample to be processed on the fixture. The leveling mechanism 2 clamps samples of different thicknesses at the same height each time, which facilitates the cutting processing of the equipment. It can be applied to a variety of fast-splitting sample processing, can automatically load and unload materials, has a high degree of automated processing, and is highly safe.

[0027] During the aforementioned operation, the movement of the fixture on the workbench 5 and the lifting and lowering of the cutterhead 4 driven by the spindle box 1 are both achieved via a servo motor and a ball screw. Furthermore, the fixture of this rapid specimen processing equipment can hold a variety of shapes, including square, circular, diamond, and trapezoidal, to meet the needs of specimens of varying shapes.

[0028] Optionally, the clamp includes a base 301, a positioning seat 302, a first lifting cylinder 303, a first transverse cylinder 304, a first movable jaw 305 and a first supporting block 306, the positioning seat 302, the first lifting cylinder 303, and the first transverse cylinder 304 are spaced apart on the base 301, and the first lifting cylinder 303 is located between the positioning seat 302 and the first transverse cylinder 304, the first supporting block 306 is arranged at the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder 303, and the first supporting block 306 abuts against the first side surface of the positioning seat 302, the first supporting block 306 is used to place the sample, the first movable jaw 305 is connected to the telescopic end of the first transverse cylinder 304, and the first transverse cylinder 304 is used to drive the first movable jaw 305 to move toward the first supporting block 306 to clamp the sample between the first movable jaw 305 and the positioning seat 302.

[0029] In this embodiment, combined with the Figure 1As shown, the positioning seat 302, the first lifting cylinder 303, and the first transverse cylinder 304 are coaxially arranged on the base 301. The base 301 can be moved on the workbench 5 by a servo motor and a ball screw. The positioning seat 302 can be a block-shaped structure, which can be connected to the upper surface of the base 301 by bolting or welding (see attached). Figure 1 The first jacking oil cylinder 303 can be close to the left side of the positioning seat 302 (i.e., the first side surface of the positioning seat 302, attached Figure 1 The first lifting cylinder 303 is in the direction of the Z axis, the first supporting block 306 can be connected to the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder 303 by bolts, the first transverse cylinder 304 is in the direction of the X axis, and the first movable jaw 305 can be connected to the telescopic end of the first transverse cylinder 304 by bolts. When the clamp is clamping the specimen, the specimen is first placed on the first supporting block 306, and the first lifting cylinder 303 can drive the supporting block to rise and fall (attached Figure 1 The first movable jaw 305 is then driven by the first transverse oil cylinder 304 to move toward the first supporting block 306 until the sample is clamped between the first movable jaw 305 and the positioning seat 302.

[0030] Optionally, the leveling mechanism 2 includes a cylinder 21 and a leveling block 22, the leveling block 22 is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 21, the cylinder 21 is used to drive the leveling block 22 down to a fixed height, and the first lifting cylinder 303 is used to drive the first supporting block 306 to move toward the direction close to the leveling block 22, and make the sample located on the first supporting block 306 abut against the leveling block 22, so that the processing surface of the sample is always in a fixed position.

[0031] In this embodiment, combined with the Figure 1 As shown, the cylinder 21 can be connected to the side wall of the spindle box 1 by bolts, and the leveling block 22 can be connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 21 by bolts. The cylinder 21 is used to drive the leveling block 22 to descend to a fixed height, that is, each extension and contraction of the cylinder 21 will drive the leveling block 22 to descend to a preset height, and then the first lifting cylinder 303 drives the first supporting block 306 to move toward the direction close to the leveling block 22, and makes the sample located on the first supporting block 306 abut against the leveling block 22, so that the processing surface of the sample is always in a fixed position, so that the set CNC program can be conveniently set to mill the sample, otherwise the CNC program needs to be reset for samples of different thicknesses.

[0032] Optionally, the extending force of the air cylinder 21 is greater than the extending force of the first lifting cylinder 303 .

[0033] In this embodiment, the extension force of the air cylinder 21 may be 1.5 times greater than the extension force of the first lifting cylinder 303 , thereby ensuring the fixity of the position of the sample processing surface.

[0034] Optionally, the quick sample processing equipment further includes a top beam 6, which is located above the workbench 5, the spindle box 1 is arranged on the top beam 6, and the cylinder 21 is arranged on the side wall of the top beam 6 or the spindle box 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, combined with the Figure 1 As shown, the top beam 6 can be the frame structure of the equipment, the spindle box 1 can be connected to the top beam 6 by bolts, and the cylinder 21 can be connected to the top beam 6 or the side wall of the spindle box 1 by bolts according to actual conditions.

[0036] Optionally, the clamp also includes a first fixed jaw 307, a first groove is provided on the first side surface of the positioning seat 302, the first fixed jaw 307 is arranged in the first groove, and the first fixed jaw 307 abuts between the first support block 306 and the positioning seat 302, and the first fixed jaw 307 is used to cooperate with the first movable jaw 305 to clamp the sample between the first fixed jaw 307 and the first movable jaw 305.

[0037] In this embodiment, combined with the Figure 1 As shown, the first side surface of the positioning seat 302 (the left side wall of the positioning seat 302, i.e., the attached Figure 1 A first groove is provided (in the opposite direction of the center X-axis), and the first fixed jaw 307 can be connected to the first groove by bolts. Because the contact surface of the positioning seat 302 is easily damaged during the long-term clamping of the sample, the first fixed jaw 307 is installed on the first groove of the positioning seat 302 to facilitate replacement and maintenance, that is, the sample can be clamped between the first fixed jaw 307 and the first movable jaw 305.

[0038] Optionally, the clamp further includes a second lifting cylinder 308, a second transverse cylinder 309, a second movable jaw 310 and a second supporting block 311. The second lifting cylinder 308 and the second transverse cylinder 309 are spaced apart on the base 301, and the second lifting cylinder 308 is located between the positioning seat 302 and the second transverse cylinder 309. The second supporting block 311 is provided at the telescopic end of the second lifting cylinder 308, and the second supporting block 311 abuts against the second side surface of the positioning seat 302. The second side surface and the first side surface are two opposite side surfaces of the positioning seat 302. The second supporting block 311 is used to place the sample, the second movable jaw 310 is connected to the telescopic end of the second transverse cylinder 309, and the second transverse cylinder 309 is used to drive the second movable jaw 310 to move toward the second supporting block 311 to clamp the sample between the second movable jaw 310 and the positioning seat 302. The second lifting cylinder 308 is used to drive the second supporting block 311 to move toward the leveling block 22, and make the sample located on the second supporting block 311 abut against the leveling block 22, so that the processing surface of the sample is always in a fixed position.

[0039] In this embodiment, combined with the Figure 1 As shown, the positioning seat 302 is a square structure, and the left side of the positioning seat 302 (attached Figure 1 The first and second workstations are configured to be engaged with the workpiece 310 and the second workstations 311 , and the first and second workstations 310 and 311 are configured to be engaged with the workpiece 310 and the second workstations 311 . It should be noted that the working principle of the second station is the same as that of the first station, and will not be repeated here.

[0040] Optionally, the clamp also includes a second fixed jaw 312, and a second groove is provided on the second side of the positioning seat 302. The second fixed jaw 312 is arranged in the second groove, and the second fixed jaw 312 abuts between the second support block 311 and the positioning seat 302. The second fixed jaw 312 is used to cooperate with the second movable jaw 310 to clamp the sample between the second fixed jaw 312 and the second movable jaw 310.

[0041] In this embodiment, combined with the Figure 1 As shown, the second side surface of the positioning seat 302 (the right side wall of the positioning seat 302, i.e., the side wall of the positioning seat 302) is Figure 1 A second groove is provided in the positive direction of the center X-axis, and the second fixed jaw 312 can be connected to the second groove by bolts. Because the contact surface of the positioning seat 302 is easily damaged during the long-term clamping of the sample, the second fixed jaw 312 is installed on the second groove of the positioning seat 302 to facilitate replacement and maintenance, that is, the sample can be clamped between the second fixed jaw 312 and the second movable jaw 310.

[0042] Optionally, the clamp also includes a first sliding block 313 and a second sliding block 314, the first sliding block 313 is connected to the telescopic end of the first transverse cylinder 304, the first movable jaw 305 is connected to the first sliding block 313, the second sliding block 314 is connected to the telescopic end of the second transverse cylinder 309, the second movable jaw 310 is connected to the second sliding block 314, and a slide is provided on the base 301, the first transverse cylinder 304 is used to drive the first sliding block 313 to move on the slide, and the second transverse cylinder 309 is used to drive the second sliding block 314 to move on the slide.

[0043] In this embodiment, combined with the Figure 1 As shown, a slide is provided on the base 301, the first transverse oil cylinder 304 can drive the first sliding block 313 to move on the slide, the second transverse oil cylinder 309 can drive the second sliding block 314 to move on the slide, the first movable jaw 305 can be connected to the first sliding block 313 by bolts, and the height is the same as the first fixed jaw 307, the second movable jaw 310 can be connected to the second sliding block 314 by bolts, and the height is the same as the second fixed jaw 312.

[0044] Optionally, the cross section of the positioning seat 302 is a convex structure.

[0045] In this embodiment, combined with the Figure 1As shown, the contact surface of the positioning seat 302 is easily worn during the process of clamping the sample. After wear, it needs to be replaced and repaired to ensure the clamping accuracy. However, the positioning seat 302 is large as a whole, and the cost of repair and replacement is high. Therefore, the positioning seat 302 is designed to be a convex structure, and then the fixed jaw can be installed at the convex shoulder of the positioning seat 302. Subsequently, only the fixed jaw needs to be repaired and replaced, which can not only reduce costs but also facilitate maintenance.

[0046] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0047] Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid sample processing device, characterized in that: include: A spindle box (1), a cutter disc (4), a leveling mechanism (2), a fixture and a workbench (5), wherein the spindle box (1), the cutter disc (4) and the leveling mechanism (2) are located above the workbench (5), the fixture is connected to the workbench (5), the fixture is used to clamp the specimen, the cutter disc (4) is connected to the spindle box (1), the spindle box (1) is used to drive the cutter disc (4) to rotate, and the spindle box (1) is used to drive the cutter disc (4) to move toward or away from the fixture, the fixture is used to move along the plane of the workbench (5) to vertically align the specimen with the cutter disc (4) or the leveling mechanism (2), and the The fixture is used to drive the sample to move along a plane direction perpendicular to the workbench (5) so that the sample abuts against the leveling mechanism (2); the side surface of the sample abutting against the leveling mechanism (2) is used for the processing surface of the sample; the milling surface of the cutter head (4) is used for milling the processing surface of the sample; the fixture includes a base (301), a positioning seat (302), a first lifting cylinder (303), a first transverse cylinder (304), a first movable jaw (305) and a first supporting block (306); the positioning seat (302), the first lifting cylinder (303) and the first transverse cylinder (304) are arranged at intervals on the base (301) The first lifting cylinder (303) is located between the positioning seat (302) and the first transverse cylinder (304), the first supporting block (306) is arranged at the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder (303), and the first supporting block (306) is in contact with the first side surface of the positioning seat (302), the first supporting block (306) is used to place the sample, the first movable jaw (305) is connected to the telescopic end of the first transverse cylinder (304), and the first transverse cylinder (304) is used to drive the first movable jaw (305) to move toward the first supporting block (306) to clamp the sample on the first movable jaw (305) and the positioning seat (302); the leveling mechanism (2) includes a cylinder (21) and a leveling block (22), the leveling block (22) is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (21), the cylinder (21) is used to drive the leveling block (22) to descend to a fixed height, the first lifting cylinder (303) is used to drive the first supporting block (306) to move toward the leveling block (22), and make the sample located on the first supporting block (306) abut against the leveling block (22), so that the processing surface of the sample is always in a fixed position; the extension force of the cylinder (21) is greater than the extension force of the first lifting cylinder (303).

2. The rapid sample processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a top beam frame (6), the top beam frame (6) is located above the workbench (5), the spindle box (1) is arranged on the top beam frame (6), and the cylinder (21) is arranged on the side wall of the top beam frame (6) or the spindle box (1).

3. The rapid sample processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp further includes a first fixed jaw (307), a first groove is provided on the first side surface of the positioning seat (302), the first fixed jaw (307) is arranged in the first groove, and the first fixed jaw (307) is abutted between the first supporting block (306) and the positioning seat (302), and the first fixed jaw (307) is used to cooperate with the first movable jaw (305) to clamp the sample between the first fixed jaw (307) and the first movable jaw (305).

4. The rapid sample processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp further includes a second lifting cylinder (308), a second transverse cylinder (309), a second movable jaw (310) and a second supporting block (311), wherein the second lifting cylinder (308) and the second transverse cylinder (309) are spaced apart on the base (301), and the second lifting cylinder (308) is located between the positioning seat (302) and the second transverse cylinder (309), the second supporting block (311) is arranged at the telescopic end of the second lifting cylinder (308), and the second supporting block (311) abuts against the second side surface of the positioning seat (302), the second side surface and the first side surface are two opposite side surfaces of the positioning seat (302), and the second side surface is provided on the second side surface of the positioning seat (302). The second supporting block (311) is used to place the sample, the second movable jaw (310) is connected to the telescopic end of the second transverse oil cylinder (309), the second transverse oil cylinder (309) is used to drive the second movable jaw (310) to move toward the second supporting block (311) to clamp the sample between the second movable jaw (310) and the positioning seat (302), and the second lifting cylinder (308) is used to drive the second supporting block (311) to move toward the leveling block (22) and make the sample located on the second supporting block (311) abut against the leveling block (22) so that the processing surface of the sample is always in a fixed position.

5. The rapid sample processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamp further includes a second fixed jaw (312), a second groove is provided on the second side surface of the positioning seat (302), the second fixed jaw (312) is arranged in the second groove, and the second fixed jaw (312) is abutted between the second supporting block (311) and the positioning seat (302), and the second fixed jaw (312) is used to cooperate with the second movable jaw (310) to clamp the sample between the second fixed jaw (312) and the second movable jaw (310).

6. The rapid sample processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamp further includes a first sliding block (313) and a second sliding block (314), wherein the first sliding block (313) is connected to the telescopic end of the first transverse oil cylinder (304), the first movable jaw (305) is connected to the first sliding block (313), the second sliding block (314) is connected to the telescopic end of the second transverse oil cylinder (309), the second movable jaw (310) is connected to the second sliding block (314), and a slide is provided on the base (301), the first transverse oil cylinder (304) is used to drive the first sliding block (313) to move on the slide, and the second transverse oil cylinder (309) is used to drive the second sliding block (314) to move on the slide.

7. The rapid sample processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the positioning seat (302) is a convex-shaped structure.

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