A plate shearing and sorting device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a shearing and dividing device, comprising: a bearing mechanism, suitable for being arranged at the blanking port of the shearing machine, the bearing mechanism having a plurality of receiving positions, the receiving positions being suitable for receiving plates sheared by the shearing machine and falling through the blanking port; a dividing mechanism, fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine, the dividing mechanism being suitable for driving the bearing mechanism to move in a direction close to or away from the blanking port, so as to adaptively select and correspond one of the plurality of receiving positions to the blanking port, so that the sheared plates of different widths can fall from the blanking port to a preset receiving position corresponding to the blanking port, thereby completing the collection and division of the plates. The present invention can collect and divide the plates of different widths by arranging the bearing mechanism and the dividing mechanism, so as to prevent the sheared strip plates from falling directly onto the ground behind the shearing machine, and there is no need to sort and organize the strip plates of different sizes stacked together later, which can simplify the work process and save time and cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal processing equipment, and in particular to a plate shearing and material dividing device. Background Art

[0002] In the sheet metal processing process, it is usually necessary to use a shearing machine to cut larger raw material sheets to obtain strip sheets of the required width. In the prior art, the strip sheets cut by the shearing machine will fall directly to the back of the shearing machine, and the strip sheets of different sizes that are reasonably arranged and sheared from the same raw material sheet are stacked together in a messy manner. After a certain amount of cutting operations, the strip sheets of different sizes stacked together need to be sorted and placed in appropriate containers for easy use in the next step. However, in the prior art, the sorting and arranging of the stacked strip sheets needs to be done manually, and the sheared strip sheets often have sharper cutting edges. During the manual sorting process, even if protective equipment such as work gloves are worn, it is still difficult to avoid the risk of cutting the staff's palms. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect in the prior art that the strip plates cut by the shearing machine still need to be manually arranged.

[0004] To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shearing and dividing device, which includes:

[0005] A carrying mechanism is suitable for being arranged at the blanking opening of the shearing machine, and the carrying mechanism has a plurality of receiving positions, and the receiving positions are suitable for receiving the plates sheared by the shearing machine and falling through the blanking opening;

[0006] The material dividing mechanism is fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine. The material dividing mechanism is suitable for driving the supporting mechanism to move in a direction close to or away from the blanking port, so as to adaptively select one of the multiple receiving positions to correspond to the blanking port, so that the sheared plates of different widths can fall from the blanking port to a preset receiving position corresponding to the blanking port, thereby completing the collection and division of materials.

[0007] Optionally, the material distribution mechanism includes:

[0008] An adjusting unit having a fixed end fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine and a movable end movably connected to the fixed end and capable of telescopic movement toward or away from the blanking opening;

[0009] a positioning unit, mounted on the movable end of the adjusting unit and used to limit the position of the supporting mechanism in a limited state and to disengage from the supporting mechanism in a released state;

[0010] Driven by the telescopic movement of the mobile end, the positioning unit can move toward or away from the blanking port by driving the supporting mechanism that cooperates with its limit function, so that a preset receiving position corresponds to the blanking port.

[0011] Optionally, the adjustment unit includes a carrier portion provided at the mobile end and used for mounting the positioning unit;

[0012] The positioning unit includes:

[0013] A positioning pin is provided on the carrier portion in a telescopic manner, wherein in the limiting state, the positioning pin extends to limit the carrying mechanism, and in the releasing state, the positioning pin retracts to release the limit on the carrying mechanism;

[0014] The first driving assembly is arranged between the carrier portion and the positioning pin, and is used to drive the positioning pin to move telescopically up and down, so as to realize the reciprocating movement of the positioning pin between the limiting state and the releasing state.

[0015] Optionally, the first drive assembly is a cylinder drive assembly extending in a vertical direction, and the first drive assembly includes:

[0016] a first cylinder fixedly mounted on the carrier portion;

[0017] The first telescopic rod has one end telescopically connected to the first cylinder and the other end is used for mounting the positioning pin.

[0018] Optionally, the adjustment unit has a second drive assembly arranged between the fixed end and the movable end, and the second drive assembly drives the movable end to reciprocate relative to the shearing machine in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the length direction of the plate, so as to drive the supporting mechanism closer to or away from the blanking port.

[0019] Optionally, the second drive assembly is a cylinder drive assembly extending in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the length direction of the plate, and the second drive assembly includes:

[0020] A second cylinder, one end of which is the fixed end and is fixedly arranged on the casing of the shearing machine;

[0021] The second telescopic rod has one end which is telescopically connected to the second cylinder, and the other end which is the movable end and is installed and connected to the carrying portion.

[0022] Optionally, the adjustment unit further comprises a guide member fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine, and the guide member is adapted to slidingly cooperate with the carrier portion when the second driving assembly drives the carrier portion to reciprocate.

[0023] Optionally, the guide member includes a slide groove or a slide rail fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine, and the carrier portion is correspondingly provided with a slide rail or a slide groove that can be slidably engaged with the slide groove or the slide rail.

[0024] Optionally, the carrying mechanism includes a carrying body, the receiving position is located on the carrying body and extends along the length direction of the carrying body, and a plurality of receiving positions are arranged along the width direction of the carrying body;

[0025] The positioning unit is adapted to be in limited engagement with the carrying body in the limited state, and to be disengaged from the carrying body in the released state.

[0026] Optionally, a grid is provided between two adjacent receiving positions on the supporting body to separate and accommodate the strip-shaped plates that fall onto the receiving positions; and / or,

[0027] The plurality of receiving positions are arranged to have different widths.

[0028] Optionally, the supporting body is a frame structure, and wheels are provided at the bottom of the frame.

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0030] 1. The embodiment of the present invention can receive the strip plates cut by the shearing machine behind the shearing machine by arranging a supporting mechanism, so as to prevent the sheared strip plates from falling directly to the ground behind the shearing machine; after the dividing mechanism limits the supporting mechanism, it can drive the supporting mechanism to move in the direction close to or away from the blanking port, so that one of the receiving positions of different widths on the supporting body corresponds to the blanking port, so that the plates cut with different widths can fall from the blanking port to a preset receiving position corresponding to the blanking port, thereby completing the collection and separation of materials, and there is no need to sort and organize the strip plates of different sizes stacked together later, which simplifies the work process and saves work time and cost.

[0031] 2. The working principle of the shearing and dividing device in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

[0032] When using a shearing machine to cut the plate to be processed, a forklift or manual labor is used to move the carrying mechanism to the rear of the shearing machine so that the carrying body is located above the carrier portion. By operating the pneumatic valve of the first cylinder, the first cylinder is driven to operate and the positioning pin is driven to rise and extend and clamp on the frame of the carrying body to limit the carrying body, so that the carrying body and the carrier portion are connected as a whole, limiting the relative movement of the carrying mechanism relative to the carrier portion. Then, the pneumatic valve of the second cylinder is operated to control the operation of the second cylinder and drive the carrier portion and the carrying body to reciprocate in the horizontal plane perpendicular to the length of the plate, so that the carrying body approaches or moves away from the blanking port, so that one of the multiple receiving positions of different widths on the carrying body corresponds to the blanking port, thereby achieving that the sheared plates of different widths can fall from the blanking port to a preset receiving position corresponding to the blanking port.

[0033] When the carrying mechanism needs to be separated from the material distribution mechanism or needs to be moved away, the first driving assembly drives the positioning pin to descend and retract, so that the positioning pin is disengaged from the engagement with the carrying body, thereby separating the carrying body from the carrier portion.

[0034] 3. In this embodiment, a guide member is provided so that when the second driving component drives the carrier part to drive the supporting mechanism to move back and forth in the direction close to or away from the blanking port, the carrier part and the guide member are slidably matched through the slide rail and the slide groove, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the carrier part and the supporting mechanism to prevent shaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when using the shearing and dividing device to collect the plates;

[0037] Figure 2 This is an axonometric diagram of the load-bearing mechanism and the material-distributing mechanism in the present invention when they are limited and coordinated;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a top view of the supporting mechanism and the material distribution mechanism in the present invention when they are limited and matched;

[0039] Figure 4 It is an axonometric view of the carrying mechanism of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 It is an axonometric view of the material distribution mechanism in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 It is a top view of the material distribution mechanism in the present invention.

[0042] Description of reference numerals:

[0043] 100, shearing machine; 101, blanking port; 102, guide plate;

[0044] 200, plate; 300, operator;

[0045] 1. Carrying mechanism; 11. Receiving position; 12. Carrying body; 13. Grille; 14. Wheels;

[0046] 2. Material distribution mechanism; 21. Adjustment unit; 2101. Fixed end; 2102. Moving end;

[0047] 211, tape carrier; 212, second drive assembly; 2121, second cylinder; 2122, second telescopic rod; 213, guide member;

[0048] 22. Positioning unit; 221. Positioning pin; 222. First drive assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0052] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0053] like Figure 1 The shearing machine 100 shown has a blanking opening 101 extending in the transverse direction. The operator 300 places the plate material to be sheared in front of the shearing machine 100 for shearing by the shearing machine 100. The sheared strip plate 200 falls through the blanking opening 101 to the rear of the shearing machine 100. In this embodiment, a guide plate 102 is provided at the blanking opening 101 of the shearing machine 100. The guide plate 102 extends in the transverse direction. One side of the guide plate 102 along the width direction is fixedly mounted on the housing of the shearing machine 100, and the other side extends in an inclined downward direction. The sheared plate 200 falls from the blanking opening 101 and slides downward along the guide plate 102 to the rear of the shearing machine 100.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shearing and dividing device, which includes a carrying mechanism 1 and a dividing mechanism 2. It should be noted that, Figure 1 and Figure 3 The direction of the middle arrow is the reciprocating direction of the support mechanism 1 driven by the adjustment mechanism to move toward or away from the blanking port 101 .

[0055] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the supporting mechanism 1 is arranged at the blanking port 101 of the shearing machine 100 and includes a supporting body 12. The supporting body 12 is provided with a receiving position 11 extending along the length direction of the supporting body 12. The receiving position 11 is provided in a plurality. In the figure of this embodiment, there are two receiving positions 11, which are used to receive the plate 200 sheared by the shearing machine 100 and falling through the blanking port 101. The plurality of receiving positions 11 are arranged along the width direction of the supporting body 12. In this embodiment, a grid 13 is provided between two adjacent receiving positions 11 on the supporting body 12 to separate and accommodate the strip-shaped plate 200 falling onto the receiving position 11. In this embodiment, the plurality of receiving positions 11 are provided with different widths. The supporting body 12 is a frame structure, and wheels 14 are provided at the bottom of the frame, so that the supporting mechanism 1 constitutes a load-bearing and transporting trolley, which can be easily moved. During use of the supporting mechanism 1 in this embodiment, the length direction of the supporting body 12 needs to be parallel to the length direction of the blanking port 101, so that the receiving position 11 on the supporting body 12 is parallel to the length direction of the plate 200 after processing and shearing, thereby ensuring that the plate 200 falling from the blanking port 101 can fall smoothly onto the receiving position 11.

[0056] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the material distribution mechanism 2 is fixed relative to the shearing machine 100, for example, by using wheels 14 with brakes or by arranging a lifting mechanism on the supporting mechanism 1. When the carrying and transporting trolley reaches a predetermined position relative to the shearing machine 100, the wheel 14 is braked or the supporting mechanism 1 is lifted off the ground by the lifting mechanism to achieve relative fixation of the material distribution mechanism 2. The carrying and transporting trolley can be manually pushed or driven by a driving device of a carrier belt on the carrying and transporting trolley to drive the supporting mechanism 1 toward or away from the blanking port 101, so as to adaptively select and correspond one of the multiple receiving positions 11 to the blanking port 101, so that the sheared plates 200 of different widths can fall from the blanking port 101 to a preset receiving position 11 corresponding to the blanking port 101, thereby completing the collection and distribution of the materials. In this embodiment, the material distribution mechanism 2 includes an adjustment unit 21 and a positioning unit 22.

[0057] In this embodiment, the material distribution mechanism 2 is fixed and displaced relative to the shearing machine 100. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the adjusting unit 21 for driving the supporting mechanism 1 to move toward or away from the blanking port 101 has a fixed end 2101 fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine 100, and a movable end 2102 movably connected to the fixed end 2101 and capable of telescopic movement toward or away from the blanking port 101; the adjusting unit 21 includes a carrier portion 211 arranged at the movable end 2102 and used to install the positioning unit 22, and a cylinder drive assembly arranged between the fixed end 2101 and the movable end 2102 and extending in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the length direction of the plate 200, the cylinder drive assembly serving as a second drive assembly 212 includes a second cylinder 2121 and a second telescopic rod 2122, one end of the second cylinder 2121 being fixedly mounted on the casing of the shearing machine 100 as the fixed end 2101; one end of the second telescopic rod 2122 is telescopically connected to the second cylinder 2121, and the other end is mounted and connected to the carrier portion 211 as the movable end 2102. Driven by the second cylinder 2121, the second driving assembly 212 can drive the second telescopic rod 2122 connected thereto and the carrier part 211 installed on the movable end 2102 of the second telescopic rod 2122 to reciprocate in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the length direction of the plate 200, so as to drive the supporting mechanism 1 close to or away from the blanking port 101.

[0058] The material distribution mechanism 2 is fixed relative to the shearing machine 100. The positioning unit 22 on the material distribution mechanism 2 for limiting the supporting mechanism 1 is located at the movable end 2102 of the adjustment unit 21. The positioning unit 22 includes a positioning pin 221 that can be telescopically arranged on the carrier portion 211, and a first drive assembly 222 that is arranged between the carrier portion 211 and the positioning pin 221 and is used to drive the positioning pin 221 to move telescopically up and down. The positioning pin 221 has a limiting state in which it is extended to limit the supporting body 12, and a release state in which it is retracted and disengaged from the supporting body 12 to release the limiting of the supporting mechanism 1. The first drive assembly 222 drives the positioning pin 221 to move telescopically up and down to achieve reciprocating motion of the positioning pin 221 between the limiting state and the release state. After the positioning pin 221 is driven by the first driving component 222 to extend to the limited state and cooperates with the supporting mechanism 1 to limit the position, the carrier part 211 can be connected to the supporting mechanism 1, and then the carrier part 211 can drive the supporting mechanism 1 to move toward or away from the blanking port 101 under the drive of the adjustment unit 21, so that one of the multiple receiving positions 11 on the supporting body 12 corresponds to the blanking port 101.

[0059] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the first drive assembly 222 is a vertically extending cylinder drive assembly comprising a first cylinder fixedly mounted on the carrier portion 211, and a first telescopic rod with one end telescopically connected to the first cylinder and the other end for mounting a locating pin 221. The first drive assembly 222 drives the first telescopic rod and the locating pin 221 mounted thereon to telescopically move vertically up and down via the first cylinder.

[0060] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the working principle of the shearing and dividing device in this embodiment is as follows:

[0061] When using the shearing machine 100 to cut the sheet material to be processed, the carrying mechanism 1 is moved to the rear of the shearing machine 100 by a forklift or manually, so that the carrying body 12 is located above the carrier part 211, and by operating the pneumatic valve of the first cylinder in the first drive assembly 222, the first cylinder is driven to move and drive the positioning pin 221 to rise and extend and clamp on the frame of the carrying body 12 to limit the carrying body 12, so that the carrying body 12 is connected to the carrier part 211 as a whole, limiting the relative movement of the carrying mechanism 1 relative to the carrier part 211. Then operate the pneumatic valve of the second cylinder 2121 to control the movement of the second cylinder 2121 and drive the carrier part 211 and the carrying body 12 to reciprocate in the horizontal plane along the direction perpendicular to the length of the plate 200, so that the carrying body 12 is close to or away from the blanking port 101, and one of the multiple receiving positions 11 of different widths on the carrying body 12 corresponds to the blanking port 101, so that the cut plates 200 of different widths can fall from the blanking port 101 to a preset receiving position 11 corresponding to the blanking port 101.

[0062] like Figure 1 The narrower receiving position 11 on the supporting body 12 shown is closer to the rear plate of the casing of the shearing machine 100 than the wider receiving position 11. When it is necessary to cut and receive wide plates, the second cylinder 2121 drives the supporting body 12 to move along the direction perpendicular to the length of the plate 200 close to the blanking port 101, so that the wider receiving position 11 on the supporting body 12 corresponds to the blanking port 101, ensuring that the wider plate falls into the corresponding wider receiving position 11; when it is necessary to cut and receive narrow plates, the second cylinder 2121 drives the supporting body 12 to move along the direction perpendicular to the length of the plate 200 away from the blanking port 101, so that the narrower receiving position 11 on the supporting body 12 corresponds to the blanking port 101, ensuring that the narrower plate falls into the corresponding narrower receiving position 11.

[0063] When the supporting mechanism 1 needs to be separated from the material distribution mechanism 2 or needs to be moved away, the first driving component 222 drives the positioning pin 221 to descend and retract, so that the positioning pin 221 is disengaged from the engagement with the supporting body 12, thereby separating the supporting body 12 from the carrier portion 211.

[0064] In this embodiment, a supporting mechanism 1 is provided to receive the strip plates 200 cut by the shearing machine 100 behind the shearing machine 100, so as to prevent the cut strip plates 200 from falling directly onto the ground behind the shearing machine 100; the dividing mechanism 2 can drive the supporting mechanism 1 to move toward or away from the blanking port 101 after limiting the supporting mechanism 1, so that one of the receiving positions 11 of different widths on the supporting body 12 corresponds to the blanking port 101, so that the sheared plates of different widths can fall from the blanking port 101 to a preset receiving position 11 corresponding to the blanking port 101, thereby completing the collection and separation of materials, and there is no need to sort and organize the strip plates of different sizes stacked together later, which simplifies the work process and saves work time costs.

[0065] As another embodiment, the manual operation of the pneumatic valve to realize the position movement of the supporting mechanism 1 is eliminated, and the shearing and dividing device and the shearing machine 100 are linked and coordinated. The shearing and dividing device program identifies whether the sheared material is wide or narrow, so that the shearing and dividing device automatically controls the supporting mechanism 1 to move forward or backward.

[0066] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the adjustment unit 21 also includes a guide member 213 fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine 100, and the guide member 213 is suitable for slidingly cooperating with the carrier part 211 during the reciprocating motion of the carrier part 211 driven by the second drive component 212. The guide member 213 includes a slide groove or a slide rail fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine 100, and the carrier part 211 is correspondingly provided with a slide rail or a slide groove that can be slidably cooperated with the slide groove or the slide rail. In this embodiment, by providing the guide member 213, when the second drive component 212 drives the carrier part 211 to drive the supporting mechanism 1 to reciprocate in the direction of approaching or moving away from the blanking port 101, the carrier part 211 and the guide member 213 are slidably cooperated through the slide rail and the slide groove, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the carrier part 211 and the supporting mechanism 1 to prevent shaking.

[0067] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shearing and dividing device, characterized in that: include: A carrying mechanism (1) is adapted to be arranged at a blanking opening (101) of a shearing machine (100), wherein the carrying mechanism (1) has a plurality of receiving positions (11), and the receiving positions (11) are adapted to receive plates (200) sheared by the shearing machine (100) and falling through the blanking opening (101); The material dividing mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine (100), and the material dividing mechanism (2) is suitable for driving the supporting mechanism (1) to move in a direction close to or away from the blanking port (101) so as to adaptively select one of the plurality of receiving positions (11) to correspond to the blanking port (101), so that the sheared plates (200) of different widths can fall from the blanking port (101) to a preset receiving position (11) corresponding to the blanking port (101), thereby completing the material collection and dividing; The material distribution mechanism (2) comprises: An adjusting unit (21) having a fixed end (2101) fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine (100), and a movable end (2102) movably connected to the fixed end (2101) and capable of telescopic movement in a direction close to or away from the blanking opening (101); a positioning unit (22), mounted on the movable end (2102) of the adjustment unit (21) and used to limit the position of the supporting mechanism (1) in a limited state, and to disengage from the supporting mechanism (1) in a released state; The bearing mechanism (1) comprises a bearing body (12), the receiving position (11) is located on the bearing body (12) and extends along the length direction of the bearing body (12), the bearing body (12) is a frame structure, and the receiving position (11) is higher than the bearing body (12).

2. The shearing and dividing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Driven by the telescopic movement of the movable end (2102), the positioning unit (22) can move toward or away from the blanking opening (101) by driving the supporting mechanism (1) that cooperates with the limiting mechanism, so that a preset receiving position (11) corresponds to the blanking opening (101).

3. The shearing and dividing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment unit (21) comprises a carrier portion (211) arranged at the moving end (2102) and used for mounting the positioning unit (22); The positioning unit (22) comprises: A positioning pin (221) is arranged on the carrier portion (211) in a telescopic manner upward and downward, wherein in the limiting state, the positioning pin (221) extends to limit the carrying mechanism (1), and in the releasing state, the positioning pin (221) retracts to release the limiting of the carrying mechanism (1); A first drive assembly (222) is provided between the carrier portion (211) and the positioning pin (221), and the first drive assembly (222) is used to drive the positioning pin (221) to move upward and downward in telescopic manner, so as to achieve reciprocating movement of the positioning pin (221) between the limiting state and the releasing state.

4. The shearing and dividing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first drive assembly (222) is a cylinder drive assembly extending in a vertical direction, and the first drive assembly (222) comprises: A first cylinder is fixedly mounted on the belt carrier (211); A first telescopic rod has one end telescopically connected to the first cylinder and the other end is used for mounting the positioning pin (221).

5. The shearing and dividing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting unit (21) has a second driving component (212) arranged between the fixed end (2101) and the movable end (2102), and the second driving component (212) drives the movable end (2102) to reciprocate relative to the shearing machine (100) in a horizontal plane along a direction perpendicular to the length of the plate (200), so as to drive the supporting mechanism (1) to approach or move away from the blanking port (101).

6. The shearing and dividing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second drive assembly (212) is a cylinder drive assembly extending in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the length direction of the plate (200), and the second drive assembly (212) includes: A second cylinder (2121), one end of which is the fixed end (2101) and is fixedly arranged on the casing of the shearing machine (100); The second telescopic rod (2122) has one end telescopically connected to the second cylinder (2121), and the other end is the movable end (2102) and is mounted and connected to the carrier portion (211).

7. The shearing and dividing device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The adjusting unit (21) further comprises a guide member (213) fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine (100), wherein the guide member (213) is adapted to slideably cooperate with the carrier portion (211) when the second driving assembly (212) drives the carrier portion (211) to reciprocate.

8. The shearing and dividing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide member (213) includes a slide groove or a slide rail fixedly arranged relative to the shearing machine (100), and the carrier portion (211) is correspondingly provided with a slide rail or a slide groove capable of slidingly cooperating with the slide groove or the slide rail.

9. The shearing and dividing device according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that: A plurality of receiving positions (11) are arranged along the width direction of the carrying body (12); The positioning unit (22) is suitable for being in position-limiting cooperation with the supporting body (12) in the position-limiting state and being disengaged from the supporting body (12) in the release state.

10. The shearing and dividing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A grid (13) is provided between two adjacent receiving positions (11) on the supporting body (12) to separate and accommodate the strip-shaped plate (200) that falls onto the receiving positions (11); and / or, The plurality of receiving positions (11) are set to have different widths.

11. The shearing and dividing device according to claim 10, characterized in that: Wheels (14) are provided at the bottom of the carrying body (12).

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