Vegetable variety breeding equipment and screening method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation equipment, and specifically to a vegetable variety cultivation equipment and screening method, comprising a liquid storage tube, wherein a partition component is provided inside the liquid storage tube, an installation component is provided on the inner wall of the liquid storage tube, an infusion component is provided between the installation component and the partition component, and is used to drain the water source inside the liquid storage tube upward, and a drainage component is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tube, and is used for circulating supply on the upper and lower sides of the partition component, and a cultivation component is provided on the top of the liquid storage tube; the beneficial effect is: the vegetable variety cultivation equipment and screening method proposed by the present invention cultivates vegetables in the cultivation component, and then installs the cultivation component on the liquid storage tube. At this time, the connecting mechanism at the bottom of the cultivation component is connected to the infusion component, and the water source inside the liquid storage tube is drained into the cultivation component, and the water source is directly poured into the soil of the cultivation component, which not only meets the water source supply required for vegetable growth, but also reduces the evaporation of water source.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation equipment, in particular to a vegetable variety cultivation equipment and a screening method. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable breeding is the technology of selecting and breeding excellent plant varieties or improving the genetic characteristics of vegetables to cultivate high-yield and high-quality varieties, also known as vegetable variety improvement. Vegetable breeding is the technology of improving the genetic pattern of vegetable economic traits and is an important part of crop breeding.

[0003] In the prior art, when vegetables are grown, water is regularly poured into the pots in which the vegetables are planted to provide the water source required for the growth of the vegetables. Usually, a water pipe is used in conjunction with a sprinkler to water the vegetables.

[0004] However, the spraying watering method has the problem of waste caused by water splashing, and the water spray is blocked by the leaves of vegetables, which reduces the amount of water in contact with the soil, and there is a problem of large evaporation of water. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable variety breeding equipment and screening method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable variety cultivation device, comprising a liquid storage tube, a partition component is provided inside the liquid storage tube, a mounting component is provided on the inner wall of the liquid storage tube, an infusion component is provided between the mounting component and the partition component, which is used to drain the water source inside the liquid storage tube upward, and a drainage component is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tube, which is used for circulating supply on the upper and lower sides of the partition component, a cultivation component is provided on the top of the liquid storage tube, and a connecting mechanism is provided between the cultivation component and the infusion component, which is used to drain the water source inside the mounting component into the cultivation component.

[0007] Preferably, a sealing cap is screwed on one end of the liquid storage tube, and a flange is fixedly connected to the other end of the liquid storage tube. An embedding groove is provided on the surface of the flange, and the embedding groove is an annular groove. A sealing gasket is fixed inside the embedding groove, and the sealing gasket is an annular plate. The thickness of the sealing gasket is greater than the depth of the embedding groove.

[0008] Preferably, the partition assembly includes a partition and a guide plate, the partition is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tube, the long side length of the partition is equal to the long side length of the liquid storage tube, the guide plate is an isosceles trapezoidal plate, the guide plate is fixed on the top surface of the partition, and the bottom width of the guide plate is smaller than the top width of the partition.

[0009] Preferably, the infusion assembly includes a metal wire frame, a sponge board, a first through-hole, and a sponge column. The metal wire frame is in a "C"-shaped plate structure and is fixed to the bottom surface of the partition board. The sponge board is fixed between the partition board and the metal wire frame. The first through-hole penetrates through the partition board and the diversion plate. There are multiple groups of the first through-holes, and the multiple groups of the first through-holes are arranged and distributed along the long side of the partition board. The sponge column is inserted into the first through-hole, and the bottom end of the sponge column is fixed to the top surface of the sponge board.

[0010] Preferably, the installation assembly includes a second through-hole, a connecting frame, a protective tube, a pressing piece, a limiting groove, a sliding block, a rubber clamping block, and an oblong hole. The second through-hole is opened on the bottom surface of the connecting frame. The connecting frame corresponds to the first through-hole one by one. The connecting frame is above the first through-hole and is fixed to the inner wall of the liquid storage tube. The top end of the sponge column penetrates through the second through-hole. The protective tube is fixed to the top surface of the bottom plate of the connecting frame, and the protective tube surrounds the outside of the sponge column.

[0011] Preferably, the pressing piece is slidably connected in the protective tube. A plurality of sliding blocks are fixed to the side wall of the pressing piece, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected in the limiting groove. The limiting groove is opened on the inner ring surface of the protective tube. A rubber clamping block is fixed between the bottom surface of the limiting groove and the sliding block. A plurality of oblong holes are opened on the surface of the pressing piece.

[0012] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes a drainage tube, a pump body, and an introduction tube. One end of the drainage tube is inserted on the outer wall of the liquid storage tube, and one end of the drainage tube is above the partition board. The other end of the drainage tube is connected to the suction port of the pump body. The discharge port of the pump body is connected to one end of the introduction tube. The other end of the introduction tube is inserted on the surface of the liquid storage tube, and the other end of the introduction tube is below the partition board.

[0013] Preferably, the cultivation assembly includes an installation opening, a cultivation box, a dial, and finger grooves. The installation opening is opened on the surface of the liquid storage tube. The cultivation box is inserted into the installation opening. When the sleeve descends along the protective tube, the pressing cylinder pushes the pressing piece to squeeze the sponge column. The dial is sleeved and fixed on the top end of the cultivation box, and a plurality of finger grooves are opened on the surface of the dial.

[0014] Preferably, the communication mechanism includes a sleeve, a sponge block, a through-hole, a pressing cylinder, an adsorption column, and a metal mesh cover. The sleeve is fixed to the bottom surface of the cultivation box. The sleeve is sleeved and screwed on the outer wall of the protective tube. A sponge block and a pressing cylinder are fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate of the sleeve. The sponge block is inside the pressing cylinder. A plurality of through-holes are opened on the bottom surface of the pressing cylinder. An adsorption column is fixed to the top surface of the sponge block. The adsorption column penetrates through the reserved opening. The reserved opening penetrates through the bottom plate of the cultivation box and the top plate of the sleeve. A metal mesh cover is fixed to the top surface of the bottom plate of the cultivation box, and the metal mesh cover is sleeved on the top end of the adsorption column.

[0015] A screening method, the screening method includes the following steps:

[0016] The vegetables are cultivated in a cultivation box, which is installed in the installation opening. After the vegetables are grown and mature, vegetables with luxuriant branches and leaves are selected, and the cultivation box where the selected vegetables are located is removed from the installation opening.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The vegetable variety breeding equipment and screening method proposed in the present invention cultivate vegetables in the breeding component and then install the breeding component on the liquid storage tube. At this time, the connecting mechanism at the bottom of the breeding component is connected to the infusion component, and the water source inside the liquid storage tube is drained into the breeding component, and the water source is directly poured into the soil of the breeding component, which not only meets the water supply required for vegetable growth, but also reduces water evaporation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage tube of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connection frame and the protection pipe of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the tablet pressing structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connection frame and the cultivation box of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: liquid storage tube 1, cover 2, flange 3, partition 4, guide plate 5, metal grid 6, sponge plate 7, hole 1 8, sponge column 9, hole 2 10, connecting frame 11, protective tube 12, pressing sheet 13, limit groove 14, slider 15, rubber clamping block 16, oblong hole 17, pressing cylinder 18, through hole 19, sponge block 20, sleeve 21, cultivation box 22, reserved port 23, adsorption column 24, metal mesh cover 25, toggle plate 26, finger groove 27, embedding groove 28, sealing gasket 29, drainage tube 30, pump body 31, introduction tube 32, installation port 33. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a vegetable variety cultivation device, comprising a liquid storage tube 1, wherein a partition component is provided inside the liquid storage tube 1, a mounting component is provided on the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 1, an infusion component is provided between the mounting component and the partition component, and is used to drain the water source inside the liquid storage tube 1 upward, and a drainage component is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tube 1, and is used for circulating supply on the upper and lower sides of the partition component, a cultivation component is provided on the top of the liquid storage tube 1, and a connecting mechanism is provided between the cultivation component and the infusion component, and is used to drain the water source inside the mounting component into the cultivation component; after cultivating vegetables in the cultivation component, the cultivation component is installed on the liquid storage tube 1, and at this time, the connecting mechanism at the bottom of the cultivation component is connected to the infusion component, and the water source inside the liquid storage tube 1 is drained into the cultivation component, and the water source is directly poured into the soil of the cultivation component, which not only meets the water source supply required for vegetable growth, but also reduces the evaporation of water source.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] Refer to the attached Figure 3 On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to realize the installation and plugging of the liquid storage tube 1, a sealing cover 2 is screwed on one end of the liquid storage tube 1, and a flange 3 is fixedly connected to the other end of the liquid storage tube 1. An embedding groove 28 is provided on the surface of the flange 3. The embedding groove 28 is an annular groove. A sealing gasket 29 is fixed inside the embedding groove 28. The sealing gasket 29 is an annular plate. The thickness of the sealing gasket 29 is greater than the depth of the embedding groove 28. The partition assembly includes a partition 4 and a guide plate 5. The partition 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 1. The long side length of the partition 4 is equal to the long side length of the liquid storage tube 1. The guide plate 5 is an isosceles trapezoidal plate. The guide plate 5 is fixed on the top surface of the partition 4. The bottom surface width of the guide plate 5 is less than the top surface width of the partition 4.

[0032] The sealing cap 2 is screwed onto one end of the liquid storage tube 1 for sealing, and the other end of the liquid storage tube 1 is fixed to the water supply pipe through the flange 3 and bolts. As the bolts are tightened, the sealing gasket 29 is squeezed into the embedding groove 28 to improve the sealing performance of the liquid storage tube 1 connected through the flange 3.

[0033] Embodiment 3

[0034] On the basis of Embodiment 2, in order to realize the water supply inside the liquid storage pipe 1, the liquid infusion assembly includes a metal wire frame 6, a sponge plate 7, a first through hole 8, and a sponge column 9. The metal wire frame 6 is in a "C"-shaped plate structure and is fixed to the bottom surface of the partition plate 4. The sponge plate 7 is fixed between the partition plate 4 and the metal wire frame 6. The first through hole 8 penetrates through the partition plate 4 and the flow guide plate 5. There are multiple groups of the first through holes 8, and the multiple groups of the first through holes 8 are arranged and distributed along the long side of the partition plate 4. The sponge column 9 is inserted into the first through hole 8, and the bottom end of the sponge column 9 is fixed to the top surface of the sponge plate 7. The drainage assembly includes a drainage pipe 30, a pump body 31, and an inlet pipe 32. One end of the drainage pipe 30 is inserted into the outer wall of the liquid storage pipe 1, and one end of the drainage pipe 30 is above the partition plate 4. The other end of the drainage pipe 30 is connected to the suction port of the pump body 31. The discharge port of the pump body 31 is connected to one end of the inlet pipe 32. The other end of the inlet pipe 32 is inserted into the surface of the liquid storage pipe 1, and the other end of the inlet pipe 32 is below the partition plate 4.

[0035] The water source will be transported to the inside of the liquid storage pipe 1 and below the partition plate 4 through the water delivery pipe. When the water source inside the liquid storage pipe 1 soaks the sponge plate 7 and the water adsorbed by the sponge plate 7 seeps above the flow guide plate 5, the water source is sucked by the pump body 31 through the drainage pipe 30, and then the sucked water source is injected into the inside of the liquid storage pipe 1 and below the partition plate 4 through the inlet pipe 32.

[0036] Embodiment 4

[0037] Refer to the appendix Figures 4 to 7 On the basis of Embodiment 3, in order to realize the drainage of the water source inside the liquid storage pipe 1 into the soil inside the cultivation box 22, the installation assembly includes a second through hole 10, a connecting frame 11, a protective pipe 12, a pressing piece 13, a limiting groove 14, a sliding block 15, a rubber clamping block 16, and an oblong hole 17. The second through hole 10 is opened on the bottom surface of the connecting frame 11. The connecting frame 11 corresponds to the first through hole 8 one by one. The connecting frame 11 is above the first through hole 8 and is fixed to the inner wall of the liquid storage pipe 1. The top end of the sponge column 9 penetrates through the second through hole 10. The protective pipe 12 is fixed to the top surface of the bottom plate of the connecting frame 11. The protective pipe 12 surrounds the outside of the sponge column 9. The pressing piece 13 is slidably connected in the protective pipe 12. A plurality of sliding blocks 15 are fixed to the side wall of the pressing piece 13. The sliding blocks 15 are slidably connected in the limiting groove 14. The limiting groove 14 is opened on the inner ring surface of the protective pipe 12. A rubber clamping block 16 is fixed between the bottom surface of the limiting groove 14 and the sliding block 15. A plurality of oblong holes 17 are opened on the surface of the pressing piece 13;

[0038] The cultivation assembly includes an installation port 33, a cultivation box 22, a toggle plate 26 and a finger groove 27. The installation port 33 is opened on the surface of the liquid storage tube 1. The cultivation box 22 is inserted into the installation port 33. When the sleeve 21 descends along the protective tube 12, the pressing cylinder 18 pushes the pressing sheet 13 to squeeze the sponge column 9. The toggle plate 26 is sleeved and fixed on the top of the cultivation box 22. A plurality of finger grooves 27 are opened on the surface of the toggle plate 26. The connecting mechanism includes the sleeve 21, the sponge block 20, the through hole 19, the pressing cylinder 18, the adsorption column 24 and the metal mesh cover 25. The sleeve 21 is fixed On the bottom surface of the cultivation box 22, the sleeve 21 is sleeved and screwed on the outer wall of the protective tube 12, and the sponge block 20 and the pressing cylinder 18 are fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate of the sleeve 21. The sponge block 20 is inside the pressing cylinder 18, and a plurality of through holes 19 are provided on the bottom surface of the pressing cylinder 18. An adsorption column 24 is fixed to the top surface of the sponge block 20, and the adsorption column 24 passes through the reserved opening 23, and the reserved opening 23 passes through the bottom plate of the cultivation box 22 and the top plate of the sleeve 21. A metal mesh cover 25 is fixed to the top surface of the bottom plate of the cultivation box 22, and the metal mesh cover 25 is sleeved on the top end of the adsorption column 24.

[0039] Fill the cultivation box 22 with soil, plant the vegetables in the cultivation box 22, and then insert the cultivation box 22 into the liquid storage tube 1 from the installation port 33, put your fingers in the finger groove 27, rotate the cultivation box 22 to drive the sleeve 21 to descend along the protective tube 12, during this process, the pressing cylinder 18 presses the pressing sheet 13 downward, the pressing sheet 13 drives the slider 15 to slide down along the limiting groove 14, and the slider 15 squeezes the rubber clamp 16, the pressing sheet 13 squeezes the sponge column 9, and the water source adsorbed by the sponge column 9 is squeezed out and enters the pressing cylinder 18 through the oblong hole 17 and the through hole 19 to soak the sponge block 20, and the sponge block 20 soaks the water source into the soil inside the cultivation box 22 through the adsorption column 24.

[0040] Embodiment 5

[0041] A screening method includes the following steps: cultivating vegetables in a cultivation box 22, installing the cultivation box 22 in an installation port 33, selecting vegetables with luxuriant branches and leaves after the vegetables are grown and detaching the cultivation box 22 containing the selected vegetables from the installation port 33.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable variety cultivation device, comprising a liquid storage tube (1), characterized in that: A partition component is provided inside the liquid storage tube (1). An installation component is provided on the inner wall of the liquid storage tube (1). An infusion component is provided between the installation component and the partition component for upwardly draining the water source inside the liquid storage tube (1). And a drainage component is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tube (1) for circulating and replenishing the upper and lower sides of the partition component. A cultivation component is provided at the top of the liquid storage tube (1). A communication mechanism is provided between the cultivation component and the infusion component for draining the water source inside the installation component into the cultivation component; The partition component includes a partition plate (4) and a diversion plate (5). The partition plate (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tube (1). The length of the long side of the partition plate (4) is equal to the length of the long side of the liquid storage tube (1). The diversion plate (5) is an isosceles trapezoidal plate. The diversion plate (5) is fixed on the top surface of the partition plate (4). The width of the bottom surface of the diversion plate (5) is smaller than the width of the top surface of the partition plate (4); The infusion component includes a metal wire frame (6), a sponge plate (7), a first through hole (8), and a sponge column (9). The metal wire frame (6) is in a "C"-shaped plate structure. The metal wire frame (6) is fixed on the bottom surface of the partition plate (4). The sponge plate (7) is fixed between the partition plate (4) and the metal wire frame (6). The first through hole (8) penetrates through the partition plate (4) and the diversion plate (5). There are multiple groups of the first through holes (8). The multiple groups of the first through holes (8) are arranged and distributed along the long side of the partition plate (4). The sponge column (9) is inserted into the first through hole (8), and the bottom end of the sponge column (9) is fixed on the top surface of the sponge plate (7); The installation component includes a second through hole (10), a connecting frame (11), a protective tube (12), a pressing piece (13), a limiting groove (14), a sliding block (15), a rubber clamping block (16), and an oblong hole (17). The second through hole (10) is opened on the bottom surface of the connecting frame (11). The connecting frame (11) corresponds to the first through hole (8) one by one. The connecting frame (11) is above the first through hole (8), and the connecting frame (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tube (1). The top end of the sponge column (9) penetrates through the second through hole (10). The protective tube (12) is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate of the connecting frame (11). The protective tube (12) surrounds the outside of the sponge column (9); The cultivation component includes an installation opening (33), a cultivation box (22), a dialing disk (26), and finger grooves (27). The installation opening (33) is opened on the surface of the liquid storage tube (1). The cultivation box (22) is inserted into the installation opening (33). When the sleeve (21) descends along the protective tube (12), the pressing cylinder (18) pushes the pressing piece (13) to squeeze the sponge column (9). The dialing disk (26) is sleeved and fixed on the top end of the cultivation box (22). Multiple finger grooves (27) are opened on the surface of the dialing disk (26);The connecting mechanism comprises a sleeve (21), a sponge block (20), a through hole (19), a pressure cylinder (18), an adsorption column (24) and a metal mesh cover (25). The sleeve (21) is fixed on the bottom surface of the cultivation box (22). The sleeve (21) is sleeved and screwed on the outer wall of the protection tube (12). The sponge block (20) and the pressure cylinder (18) are fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the sleeve (21). The sponge block (20) is located inside the pressure cylinder (18). The bottom surface of the pressure cylinder (18) is provided with a plurality of through holes (19). The top surface of the sponge block (20) is fixed with an adsorption column (24). The adsorption column (24) passes through a reserved opening (23). The reserved opening (23) passes through the bottom plate of the cultivation box (22) and the top plate of the sleeve (21). The top surface of the bottom plate of the cultivation box (22) is fixed with a metal mesh cover (25). The metal mesh cover (25) is sleeved on the top of the adsorption column (24). ; 2. The vegetable variety cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the liquid storage tube (1) is threadedly connected with a sealing cover (2), and the other end of the liquid storage tube (1) is fixedly connected with a flange (3). An embedding groove (28) is provided on the surface of the flange (3). The embedding groove (28) is an annular groove. A sealing gasket (29) is fixed inside the embedding groove (28). The sealing gasket (29) is an annular plate. The thickness of the sealing gasket (29) is greater than the depth of the embedding groove (28).

3. The vegetable variety cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing sheet (13) is slidably connected in the protective tube (12); a plurality of sliders (15) are fixed to the side wall of the pressing sheet (13); the sliders (15) are slidably connected in the limiting groove (14); the limiting groove (14) is provided on the inner ring surface of the protective tube (12); a rubber clamping block (16) is fixed between the limiting groove (14) and the bottom surface of the slider (15); and a plurality of oblong holes (17) are provided on the surface of the pressing sheet (13).

4. The vegetable variety cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly comprises a drainage tube (30), a pump body (31) and an introduction tube (32); one end of the drainage tube (30) is plugged into the outer wall of the liquid storage tube (1), and one end of the drainage tube (30) is located above the partition (4); the other end of the drainage tube (30) is connected to the suction port of the pump body (31); the discharge port of the pump body (31) is connected to one end of the introduction tube (32); the other end of the introduction tube (32) is plugged into the surface of the liquid storage tube (1), and the other end of the introduction tube (32) is located below the partition (4).

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